2024年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试三级笔译实务试卷

2024年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试三级笔译实务试卷Section1English-ChineseTranslation(50points)Requirements:TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.Thetranslationshouldbefaithfultotheoriginal,fluentandconformtoChineseexpressionnorms.Thissectionconsistsof2tasks,Task1accountsfor25points,Task2accountsfor25points,total50points.Task1A2024reportreleasedbytheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)hashighlightedtheirreplaceableroleofIndigenousandlocalcommunity-ledinitiativesinglobalbiodiversityconservation,notingthatsuchmodelsdeliver30%higherecologicalbenefitsperunitofinvestmentthantop-downgovernment-ledprojectsinmostdevelopingregions.Thereport,whichsurveyed420communityconservationprojectsacross62countriesoverthepastdecade,foundthatcommunitieswithsecurelandtenureanddecision-makingautonomyare2.7timesmorelikelytoachievelong-termecosystemprotectiontargetsthanthosewithoutsuchrights.

Overthepastfiveyears,the127communitiesparticipatinginUNDP’sCommunityConservationGrantProgrammehavecollectivelyreduceddeforestationby112,000hectares,equivalenttocuttingapproximately8.4milliontonsofcarbonemissionsannually.InKenya’sMaasaiMararegion,localpastoralistcommunitieshaveestablished18communityconservancies,restoring32,000hectaresofdegradedgrasslandandincreasingthelocalblackrhinopopulationfrom17individualsin2018to49in2023.Theconservanciesalsogenerate$12.8millioninannualrevenuethroughecotourismandsustainablelivestocksales,with82%oftheincomedistributeddirectlytocommunityhouseholds,coveringmedicalandeducationalexpensesformorethan36,000residents.

InCostaRica,smallholdercoffeefarmersparticipatingintheagroforestryprojecthaveplanted1.2millionnativeshadetreesoncoffeeplantationsoverthepastfouryears,providinghabitatsfor127speciesofmigratorybirdsandincreasingcoffeeyieldby18%onaverageduetoimprovedsoilfertility.Thereportpointsoutthatcommunity-ledconservationmodelsnotonlyaddresstherootcausesofecosystemdegradation,butalsoensurethatconservationbenefitsaresharedbylocalresidents,effectivelyavoidingtheconflictbetweenecologicalprotectionandlivelihooddevelopmentthatoftenoccursintraditionalprotectedareamanagement.TheUNDPhaspledgedtoallocate$220millioninadditionalfundingoverthenextthreeyearstosupporttheexpansionofsuchcommunityconservationprojectsin30moredevelopingcountries,withafocusonsupportingwomen’sparticipationinconservationdecision-makingandbenefitdistribution.

Task2

Traditionalhandicrafts,longseenasacarrierofintangibleculturalheritage,areemergingasakeydriverofinclusiveeconomicgrowthinruralandmarginalizedcommunitiesworldwide,accordingtoa2024surveyreleasedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Thesurveyshowsthattheglobalfair-tradehandicraftmarketreached$12.7billionin2023,up42%from2019,withconsumersaged18to35accountingfor63%oftotalsales.

Unlikemass-producedindustrialproducts,eachhandicraftcarriestheuniqueculturalmemoryandcreativeconceptofitsmaker.Forexample,thewashipapermakingtechniquespasseddownincentralJapanformorethan1,200yearsuseonlymulberrybarkandnaturalplantglueasrawmaterials,andeachsheetofpaperrequiresmorethan20manualprocedures,withaservicelifeofupto1,000years.InOaxaca,Mexico,localIndigenouswomen’sembroiderycooperativescombinetraditionalZapotecpatternswithmoderndesignelements,andtheirproductsaresoldin27countriesaroundtheworld,raisingtheaverageannualincomeofcooperativemembersby140%comparedto2018.

Thesurveyalsonotesthatdigitalplatformshavegreatlyexpandedthesaleschannelsforhandicraftmakers:68%ofhandicraftpractitionersindevelopingcountriesnowusesocialmediatoshowcasetheirworksandconnectwithglobalbuyers,comparedtoonly17%in2018.UNESCOhaslaunchedaglobalhandicraftdigitalpromotionprojectin2024,whichwillprovidefreedigitaloperationtrainingfor100,000handicraftmakersfrom50countriesinthenexttwoyears,andbuildaunifiedglobalhandicraftdisplayandtradingplatformtohelpmoresmall-scalehandicraftpractitionersentertheinternationalmarket.

—Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)Requirements:TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoEnglish.Thetranslationshouldbefaithfultotheoriginal,fluentandconformtoEnglishexpressionnorms.Thissectionconsistsof2tasks,Task1accountsfor25points,Task2accountsfor25points,total50points.Task1县域商业体系建设是中国推进乡村振兴、扩大农村消费的重要抓手。据商务部2024年7月发布的最新数据，截至2024年6月底，全国累计改造提升县域商贸中心1.2万个、乡镇便民超市3.8万个，新增村级快递服务站点7.2万个，基本实现了县县有综合商贸服务中心、乡乡有便民超市、村村有快递服务网点的建设目标。改造后的县域商业网点不仅提供日用消费品销售、农资供应等基础服务，还新增了农产品代销、直播带货培训、家电上门维修等延伸服务。2024年上半年，全国农村网络零售额突破1.1万亿元人民币，同比增长12.3%，其中农产品网络零售额达到2590亿元，同比增长19.1%。县域商业体系的完善有效降低了农村居民的消费成本，监测显示，同等质量的日用消费品在农村的售价较2020年平均下降了8.7%，农村居民消费意愿较上年提升11.2个百分点。

Task2

2024年“茶和天下”系列文化交流活动由中国文化和旅游部联合相关省份共同举办，目前已在全球47个国家的89座城市落地，累计开展主题茶会、茶艺展演、茶产业对接会、茶文化展览等各类活动217场，吸引线下参与者超过320万人次，相关话题在全球社交平台的总阅读量突破18亿次。本次活动打破了传统文化交流的单向传播模式，不仅邀请各国茶艺师、茶文化学者参与内容共创，还专门设置了“茶与生活”互动体验区，邀请当地居民现场学习泡茶、品茶技艺，了解中国茶背后的天人合一、和而不同的文化理念。活动期间累计达成茶产业合作项目73个，总金额超过46亿元人民币，实现了文化传播与产业合作的双赢。不少海外参与者表示，通过这次活动，他们对中国茶文化的认知不再停留在抽象的符号层面，而是切实感受到了茶所承载的温和、包容的文化内核。2024年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译实务评分标准一、英译汉评分标准（50分）准确档（21-25分/题，合计42-50分）：译文完全忠实于原文，无漏译、错译，所有专业术语、专有名词、数据翻译准确；译文通顺流畅，符合汉语表达习惯，无语法错误、语句不通顺问题；语气、文体与原文保持一致，措辞恰当，可读性强。良好档（16-20分/题，合计32-41分）：译文基本忠实于原文，仅有个别非关键性内容漏译、错译，不影响整体意思传达；专业术语、专有名词、数据错误不超过2处；译文整体通顺，仅有少量语序不当、措辞不够贴切的问题，无重大语法错误，不影响读者理解。合格档（12-15分/题，合计24-31分）：译文整体意思与原文相符，存在少量一般性错译、漏译，关键性内容（核心观点、数据、专有名词）错译不超过3处；译文存在部分语句不通顺、表述生硬的问题，但整体可理解；符合三级笔译的基本能力要求。不合格档（0-11分/题，合计0-23分）：译文大量漏译、错译，关键性内容错误超过3处，或整体意思与原文严重不符；译文语句不通顺，逻辑混乱，存在大量语法错误，难以理解；或存在整段抄袭、雷同卷等违规情况。

二、汉译英评分标准（50分）准确档（21-25分/题，合计42-50分）：译文完全忠实于原文，无漏译、错译，所有中国特色政治经济文化术语翻译符合官方规范，数据、专有名词翻译准确；译文符合英语表达习惯，无语法错误、用词错误，句式多样，措辞恰当，文体与原文一致。良好档（16-20分/题，合