2025年3月19号成人学位英语考试题目含答案

2025年3月19号成人学位英语考试题目含答案第一部分会话技能（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）说明：本部分共有10段不完整的对话，每段对话后设有A、B、C、D四个选项，请根据对话语境和交际逻辑选出最恰当的选项补全对话。1.A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestmunicipallibrary?B:_______YoucantakeBusNo.12,getoffattheCulturalParkstop,andthelibraryis100meterswestofthestop.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Sure,noproblem.C.You’rewelcome.D.Nevermind.2.A:Goodafternoon,madam.MayItakeyourordernow?B:_______I’llhavetheT-bonesteakmediumrare,acreamofmushroomsoup,andaglassoflemonicedtea,please.A.Yes,please.B.No,thankyou.C.I’mstillfull.D.Justbrowsing.3.A:Hello,Mr.Smith.I’mnotfeelingwelltoday,soIwanttoaskforadayoff.CanIfinishtheprojectreporttomorrow?B:_______Justtakeagoodrest,andsendthereporttomymailboxbefore5PMtomorrow.A.That’simpossible.B.No,youcan’t.C.Ofcourse,takecare.D.I’mnotsure.4.A:Hi,Lisa.There’sanewsci-fimovieonreleasethesedays.DoyouwanttogotothecinemawithmethisSaturdaynight?B:_______I’vebeenlookingforwardtothatmovieforalongtime.A.I’mafraidIcan’t.B.Thatsoundsgreat!C.Ihavetoworkovertime.D.No,Idon’tlikesci-fimovies.5.A:Excuseme,Iwanttoborrowacopyof*TheLittlePrince*,butIcan’tfinditontheshelf.B:_______Letmechecktheborrowingsystemforyou.Oh,it’slentout,anditwillbereturnednextMonday.Youcanreserveitifyouneedit.A.Sorryfortheinconvenience.B.It’snotourresponsibility.C.Youcanlookforitagain.D.Wedon’thavethatbook.6.A:Hello,Iboughtthissweaterhereyesterday,butthere’saholeinthesleevewhenIopenedthepackage.CanIexchangeit?B:_______Pleaseshowmeyourreceipt,andI’llgetanewoneforyourightaway.A.No,wedon’tofferexchanges.B.Ofcourse,I’mverysorryfortheproblem.C.Youmusthavebrokenityourself.D.Wecan’tdoanythingaboutit.7.A:Goodmorning,I’mLiMing,hereforthemarketingspecialistinterview.B:Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Li._______Pleasetakeaseat,andwe’llstarttheinterviewin5minutes.A.Youarelate.B.Wearenotexpectingyou.C.Thankyouforcoming.D.Youcanleavenow.8.A:Hello,I’mcallingtoaskaboutthetwo-bedroomapartmentyoupostedonline.Isitstillavailable?B:_______Theprevioustenantjustmovedoutyesterday,andtherentis2200yuanpermonth,includingpropertyfees.A.Yes,itisstillavailable.B.No,ithasbeenrentedout.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat.D.Youcancometoseeitnextmonth.9.A:I’msoupset.Ifailedthedrivingtestforthethirdtime.B:_______Youcantakethetestagainnextmonth.Youjustneedtopracticemoreonthereverseparkingpart.A.That’stoobad,youaresostupid.B.Don’tworry,everyonehasbaddays.C.Youdeserveit.D.Idon’tcare.10.A:Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?He’snotansweringhisphone.B:He’sinameetingrightnow._______A.Youcancallagainlater.B.Don’tcallhimagain.C.Hedoesn’twanttotalktoyou.D.Idon’tknowwhereheis.第一部分参考答案：1-5BACBA6-10BCABA第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）说明：本部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后设有5个问题，请根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Sharedparking,amodelthatallowsprivateparkingspaceownerstorentouttheirunusedslotstootherdriversforshortperiods,hasgainedincreasingpopularityinmanyChinesecitiesinrecentyears.Accordingtothe2024NationalUrbanParkingResourceReport,thetotalparkinggapinChina’sfirst-andsecond-tiercitieshasexceeded80million,whilenearly30%ofprivateparkingspacesinresidentialareasareleftidleformorethan10hoursadayonaverage.Thesharedparkingmodeleffectivelybridgesthisgap.Forspaceowners,rentingoutidleslotscanbringanextramonthlyincomeof300to800yuan,dependingonthelocation.Fordrivers,sharedparkingspotsareusually20%to50%cheaperthancommercialparkinglots,andtheycanbookslotsinadvanceviamobileappstoavoidcirclingaroundforparking.Localgovernmentshavealsointroducedsupportivepolicies:inShanghai,forexample,themunicipalgovernmenthaslaunchedaunifiedsharedparkinginformationplatformthatconnects120,000privateandpublicparkingspotsacrossthecityasof2024.However,themodelstillfacesseveralchallenges.First,therearedisputesoverparkingspaceaccess:somecommunitypropertymanagementcompaniesrestrictnon-residentsfromenteringresidentialareas,citingsafetyconcerns.Second,thepricingmechanismisnotyetstandardized:someownersraisepricesarbitrarilyduringpeakhours,leadingtocomplaintsfromusers.Third,thelackofaunifiedcreditsystemmeansthatdefaultsbybothownersanddriversarehardtorestrict.A2024surveybytheChinaParkingIndustryAssociationshowsthat42%ofsharedparkingusershaveencounteredsituationswherethebookedslotwasoccupiedbyothers,while28%ofspaceownershaveexperienceddriversoverstayingtheirbookingtime.Industryinsiderspointoutthattopromotethesustainabledevelopmentofsharedparking,itisnecessarytoestablishaunifiednationalstandardfortheindustry,improvethecreditevaluationsystem,andstrengthencommunicationbetweenpropertymanagementcompanies,ownersandusers.Withfurtheroptimization,sharedparkingisexpectedtosolve20%oftheurbanparkinggapby2027,accordingtothereport.1.Whatisthecorefunctionofthesharedparkingmodel?A.ToincreasetheextraincomeofprivateparkingspaceownersB.ToreducetheparkingcostforurbandriversC.ToutilizeidleparkingresourcestoalleviateurbanparkingshortageD.Topromotethepopularizationofmobilepaymentservices2.Accordingtothe2024NationalUrbanParkingResourceReport,whatistheaverageproportionofidleprivateparkingspacesinresidentialareas?A.20%B.30%C.42%D.28%3.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasShanghaitakentosupportsharedparking?A.ProvidingfinancialsubsidiesforsharedparkingappdevelopersB.Building120,000newpublicparkingspotsin2024C.LaunchingaunifiedsharedparkinginformationplatformconnectingpublicandprivatespotsD.Banningcommercialparkinglotsfromraisingpricesduringpeakhours4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonchallengefacedbythesharedparkingindustry?A.InsufficientmarketdemandfromdriversB.UnstandardizedpricingmechanismC.LackofpolicysupportfromlocalgovernmentsD.Highoperationcostofparkinglots5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Sharedparkingwillcompletelysolvetheurbanparkinggapby2027B.ThesharedparkingindustryhasalreadyformedaperfectregulatorysystemC.AunifiedcreditsystemistheonlymeasureneededforthedevelopmentofsharedparkingD.SharedparkinghasbroaddevelopmentprospectsifrelevantsupportingmeasuresareimprovedPassage2Anewstudypublishedinthe*JournalofAdolescentHealth*inJanuary2025hasfoundthatlong-termsleepdeprivationcansignificantlyimpairthecognitiveabilityandemotionalregulationabilityofteenagersaged12to18.Thestudytracked1,242middleschoolandhighschoolstudentsin5citiesinChinafortwoyears,collectingdataontheirsleepduration,academicperformance,emotionalstateandcognitivetestscores.Thestudyfoundthat68%oftheparticipatingteenagerssleeplessthan8hoursadayonschooldays,farbelowthe9to11hoursofsleeprecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationforadolescents.Comparedwithstudentswhosleepmorethan9hoursaday,studentswhosleeplessthan7hoursadayhave27%lowerscoresonmemorytests,23%lowerscoresonlogicalreasoningtests,andtheirriskofanxietyanddepressionis3.2timeshigher.ProfessorWang,theleadresearcherofthestudy,pointedoutthatadolescenceisacriticalperiodforbraindevelopment.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainwillorganizeandstoretheinformationlearnedduringtheday,andrepairdamagednervecells.Long-termlackofsleepwillinterferewiththisprocess,leadingtodecreasedlearningefficiency,difficultyconcentratinginclass,andincreasedriskofemotionalproblems.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemainfactorsleadingtoadolescentsleepdeprivationareheavyacademicburden,excessiveuseofelectronicproductsbeforegoingtobed,andirregularworkandresthabitsonweekends.Theresearchteamsuggeststhatschoolsshouldreducetheamountofafter-schoolhomeworkappropriately,andparentsshouldurgetheirchildrentoavoidusingmobilephonesandcomputersonehourbeforegoingtobed,andhelpthemdevelopgoodsleephabits.TheMinistryofEducationhasalsoissuedanoticein2024,requiringprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoensurethatstudentshaveenoughsleeptime,andstrictlylimitthestarttimeofmorningclassestonoearlierthan8AM.6.Whatisthemainconclusionofthestudypublishedin*JournalofAdolescentHealth*?A.MostChineseteenagerssleeplessthantherecommendeddurationB.Long-termsleepdeprivationhasnegativeeffectsonteenagers’cognitionandemotionC.AcademicburdenisthemaincauseofadolescentsleepdeprivationD.Teenagersshoulduselesselectronicproductsbeforegoingtobed7.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,howmanyhoursofsleepdoadolescentsneedeveryday?A.7to8hoursB.8to9hoursC.9to11hoursD.11to13hours8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaharmoflong-termsleepdeprivationforteenagers?A.LowermemoryandlogicalreasoningabilityB.HigherriskofanxietyanddepressionC.DecreasedlearningefficiencyandconcentrationD.Improvedathleticperformance9.Whatisthemainfactorleadingtoadolescentsleepdeprivationaccordingtothestudy?A.Heavyacademicburden,excessiveuseofelectronicproducts,irregularworkandrestB.Toomuchafter-schooltrainingandphysicalexerciseC.PoorsleepingenvironmentandnoisepollutionD.Eatingtoomuchbeforegoingtobed10.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresismentionedinthepassagetoensureadolescents’sleeptime?A.Schoolsshouldcancelallafter-schoolhomeworkB.ParentsshouldbantheirchildrenfromusingallelectronicproductsC.TheMinistryofEducationrequiresprimaryandsecondaryschoolstostartmorningclassesnoearlierthan8AMD.SchoolsshouldorganizemoresleephealthlecturesforstudentsPassage3Digitalinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)hasbecomeanewtrendinChinainrecentyears,attractingalargenumberofyoungpeopletopayattentiontotraditionalculture.TakingDunhuangMogaoGrottoesasanexample,theDunhuangAcademyhaslaunchedaseriesofdigitalprojectssince2016,includinghigh-definitiondigitalscanningofmurals,3Dmodelingofgrottoes,andvirtualreality(VR)tourservices.Asof2024,theofficialdigitalplatformofDunhuangMogaoGrottoeshasreceivedmorethan520millionvisits,ofwhich73%areusersaged18to35.Comparedwiththetraditionalon-sitevisit,thedigitaltourofICHhasmultipleadvantages.First,itbreaksthelimitofspaceandtime:userscanvisitthemuralsandculturalrelicsthatarenotopentothepublicathome,andtheycanzoomintoseethedetailsofthemuralsthatcannotbeobservedbythenakedeyeonsite.Second,digitaltechnologycaneffectivelyprotectculturalrelics:theMogaoGrottoeshavebeensufferingfromnaturalweatheringandhumandamageforalongtime,anddigitalscanningcanpermanentlypreservetheappearanceofculturalrelics,andreducethenumberofon-sitetouriststoreducethedamagecausedbyhumanactivities.Third,thedigitalpresentationofICHcanbecombinedwithtrendyformssuchasshortvideos,onlinegamesandculturalandcreativeproducts,whichismoreinlinewiththeaestheticpreferencesofyoungpeople.Forexample,theDunhuangthemedskinlaunchedbyadomesticmobilegamehasbeenusedbymorethan120millionplayers,makingmanyyoungpeopleknowaboutDunhuangcultureforthefirsttime.Expertspointoutthatdigitalinheritanceisnotasubstitutefortheprotectionofphysicalculturalrelics,butaneffectivesupplement.Byusingdigitaltechnology,wecanexpandtheinfluenceofICH,attractmoreyoungpeopletoparticipateintheprotectionoftraditionalculture,andmakethethousand-year-oldtraditionalcultureglowwithnewvitalityinthedigitalage.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofDunhuangMogaoGrottoesB.Theadvantagesoftraditionalon-sitevisitstoculturalrelicsC.ThedigitalinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritageinChinaD.Thedevelopmentofvirtualrealitytechnology12.WhatpercentageofvisitorstoDunhuang’sofficialdigitalplatformareaged18to35?A.52%B.73%C.80%D.60%13.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofdigitaltourofICH?A.Itcancompletelyreplaceon-sitevisitsB.ItallowsuserstoseethedetailsofculturalrelicsthatcannotbeobservedonsiteC.ItwillincreasethedamagetoculturalrelicscausedbyhumanactivitiesD.Itismoreexpensivethanon-sitevisits14.TheexampleofDunhuangthemedmobilegameskinisusedtoillustratethat_______.A.DigitalpresentationofICHismorepopularamongyoungpeopleB.MobilegamesaremoreattractivethantraditionalcultureC.CulturalandcreativeproductscanbringhigheconomicbenefitsD.Digitaltechnologywilldamagetheoriginalappearanceoftraditionalculture15.Whatistheexperts’attitudetowardsdigitalinheritanceofICH?A.Negative,theythinkitwillreplacetheprotectionofphysicalculturalrelicsB.Positive,theythinkitisaneffectivesupplementtotheprotectionoftraditionalcultureC.Neutral,theythinkithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Indifferent,theythinkithasnothingtodowithculturalprotectionPassage4ThenighteconomyinChina’scounty-levelcitieshasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears,becominganewdrivingforceforlocaleconomicgrowth.Accordingtothe2024CountyNightEconomyDevelopmentReport,thetotalscaleofnighteconomyinChina’scounty-levelcitiesreached13trillionyuanin2024,accountingfor42%ofthetotalnationalnighteconomyscale,withayear-on-yeargrowthrateof18.7%,whichis5.2percentagepointshigherthanthegrowthrateofnighteconomyinfirst-andsecond-tiercities.Manycounty-levelcitieshavelaunchedcharacteristicnighteconomyprojectsbasedontheirlocalculturalandresourceadvantages.Forexample,LiuzhouinGuangxihasbuiltanightmarketfeaturingsnailricenoodles,attractingmorethan20,000touristseverynight,drivingthesalesofsnailricenoodlesandrelatedculturalandcreativeproductstoincreaseby45%year-on-year.ZiboinShandonghaslaunchedabarbecue-themednightstreet,whichhasbecomeanationalInternetcelebritycheck-inspot,drivingthelocalGDPgrowthby3.2percentagepointsinthefirsthalfof2024.Somecountieswithrichtourismresourceshavealsolaunchednightcruise,bonfireparty,intangibleculturalheritageperformanceandotherprojects,extendingthestaytimeoftouristsfromtheoriginalaverageof1.2daysto2.8days.Thedevelopmentofcountynighteconomyhasalsobroughtmanysocialbenefits.Ithascreatedmorethan12millionjobsnationwide,mainlyforlaid-offworkers,ruralmigrantworkersandcollegegraduatesreturningtotheirhometowns.Italsoenrichesthenightlifeoflocalresidents,improvesthequalityoflife,andpromotestheinheritanceoflocalcharacteristicculture.However,thedevelopmentofcountynighteconomyalsofacessomeproblems,suchasimperfectinfrastructure,lackofcharacteristicprojects,andinsufficientfoodsafetysupervision.Industryinsiderssuggestthatcounty-levelcitiesshouldcombinetheirowncharacteristicswhendevelopingnighteconomy,avoidhomogeneouscompetition,improvesupportinginfrastructuresuchasparking,publictoiletsandpublictransportation,andstrengthenmarketsupervisiontoensurethehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofnighteconomy.16.WhatwasthetotalscaleofnighteconomyinChina’scounty-levelcitiesin2024?A.13trillionyuanB.42trillionyuanC.18.7trillionyuanD.3.2trillionyuan17.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicnighteconomyprojectofZibo,Shandong?A.SnailricenoodlesnightmarketB.Barbecue-themednightstreetC.NightcruiseprojectD.Bonfireparty18.Afterthedevelopmentofnighteconomy,theaveragestaytimeoftouristsintourismcountieshasbeenextendedto_______.A.1.2daysB.3.2daysC.2.8daysD.5.2days19.Whichofthefollowingisasocialbenefitbroughtbythedevelopmentofcountynighteconomy?A.CreatingalargenumberofjobsB.IncreasingthegapbetweenurbanandruralareasC.ReducingtheincomeoflocalresidentsD.Increasingthepressureonenvironmentalprotection20.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisputforwardforthedevelopmentofcountynighteconomy?A.Copythenighteconomymodeloffirst-tiercitiescompletelyB.ReduceinvestmentininfrastructureC.StrengthenmarketsupervisiontoavoidhomogeneouscompetitionD.Reducefoodsafetysupervisiontoreduceoperatingcosts第二部分参考答案：1-5CBCBD6-10BCDAC11-15CBBAB16-20ABCAC第三部分词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）说明：本部分共有20个不完整的句子，每个句子后设有A、B、C、D四个选项，请选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ifhe_______theadviceofhisfinancialadvisorlastyear,hewouldnothavesufferedsuchahugelossinthestockmarket.A.takesB.tookC.hadtakenD.hastaken2._______bytheheavyrain,themountainroadwasclosedtotrafficyesterday.A.DamagingB.DamagedC.TodamageD.Havingdamaged3.Thelocalgovernmentisplanningto_______anewindustrialparktoattracthigh-techenterprises.A.setupB.setoffC.setoutD.setdown4.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______suchabeautifulviewoftheseaatsunrise.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.hadseen5.Theyoungmanwasaccused_______stealingconfidentialdatafromthecompany’sinternalsystem.A.ofB.withC.forD.in6.AlthoughshehaslivedinChinafor10years,shecan_______speakChinesefluently.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.hardly7.Theproject_______bytheendofnextmonth,willgreatlyimprovethepublictransportsystemofthecity.A.completedB.tobecompletedC.completingD.beingcompleted8._______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanwatchTVforanhour.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Sothat9.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclessoldinChina_______by35%year-on-yearin2024.A.increasedB.wasincreasedC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased10.Itisveryimportantforstudents_______agoodlearninghabitfromanearlyage.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed11.Themanagerrequiredthatallstaff_______atthemeetingbefore9AMtomorrow.A.arriveB.arrivedC.wouldarriveD.mustarrive12.Thisisthesmallvillage_______thefamouswriterwasbornandgrewup.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when13.Thepriceofporkhas_______alotrecently,whichhasreducedthelivingcostofresidents.A.risenB.droppedC.raisedD.increased14._______theheavyfog,theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since15.Sheisvery_______totheneedsofherstudentsandislovedbyallofthem.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational16.You_______haveworriedabouttheexam.Itwasmucheasierthanyouexpected.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t17.Thecompanywillprovidefreetrainingforthenewemployees_______theycanbetteradapttothework.A.inordertoB.sothatC.suchthatD.aslongas18.Iprefertoreadbooksinthelibrary_______stayathomeplayingmobilegames.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan19.Theoldman_______inthissmalltownfor50yearsbeforehemovedtothecitytolivewithhisson.A.haslivedB.waslivingC.hadlivedD.lives20.Onlybyworkinghard_______achieveyourgoalofgettingabachelor’sdegree.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第三部分参考答案：1-5CBACA6-10DBAAB11-15ACBBA16-20BBBCB第四部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）说明：本部分短文设有20个空白，每个空白后设有A、B、C、D四个选项，请根据上下文逻辑和语法规则选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整通顺。Lastsummervacation,Iparticipatedinavolunteerteachingprogramorganizedbymyuniversity,andwenttoaprimaryschoolinaremotemountainvillageinGuizhoutoteachEnglishforonemonth.BeforeIwentthere,Iwasalittle1,becauseIhadnoteachingexperience,andIwasnotsure2Icouldgetalongwellwiththechildrenthere.ThefirstdayIarrivedatthevillage,Iwas3bythepoorconditionsoftheschool:therewereonly3classrooms,nomultimediaequipment,andthebooksinthelibrarywereveryoldand4.However,theeyesofthechildrenwerefullof5forknowledge,whichtouchedmedeeply.MyfirstEnglishclasswastoteachthem26Englishletters.Ithoughtitwasverysimple,6thechildrenlearnedveryslowly,becausetheyhadnever7Englishbefore.Ididnotgiveup,and8manyinterestinggamestohelpthemremembertheletters.Forexample,IletthemjumptothecorrespondinglettercardwhenIreadoutaletter,9singEnglishnurseryrhymestogether.Gradually,thechildrenbecamemoreandmore10inEnglish,andtheycouldevenhavesimple11withmeinEnglishaftertwoweeks.InadditiontoteachingEnglish,Ialsolearnedalotfromthechildren.Theywould12mewildfruitstheypickedfromthemountain,anddrawpicturesformeafterclass.Theytoldmeabouttheir13:somewantedtobeteacherstoteachmorechildreninthevillage,somewantedtobedoctorstotreatthevillagers,andsomewantedtogotouniversityinbigcities.Theirsimplicityand14forthefuturemademere-examinemyownlifegoals.Iusedtobe15aboutmyfuture,notknowingwhatIwantedtodoaftergraduation.Butduringthevolunteerteachingperiod,I16thatIwanttoengageineducationworkinthefuture,tohelpmorechildreninremoteareasget17educationopportunities.WhenIwasleavingthevillage,thechildrengavemealotofgiftstheymade18,includingpapercranes,drawingsandhandwrittenletters.IpromisedthemthatIwould19toseethemwhenIhavetime,andencouragethemtostudyhardtorealizetheirdreams.Thisvolunteerteachingexperienceisthemost20memoryinmyuniversitylife,andithaschangedmylifedirection.1.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.disappointed2.A.whetherB.w