2025年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试(成人英语三级)历年参考题库含答案详解(5套试卷)

2025年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试(成人英语三级)历年参考题库含答案详解(5套试卷)【成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试参考题库（卷一）】考试时间：120分钟总分：100分题型一：会话技能（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）本部分包含10段不完整日常对话，每段对话后设A、B、C、D四个选项，请选出最符合交际场景的答案。1.A:I’mgoingtotakethedegreeEnglishexamnextweek.B:______A.Cheers!B.Goodluck!C.Congratulations!D.Welldone!2.A:WouldyouliketocometomygraduationpartythisSaturday?B:______ButIhavetoworkovertimethatday.A.I’dloveto.B.No,Idon’t.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Ofcoursenot.3.A:I’msosorryI’mlate,thetrafficwasterrible.B:______Wejuststartedthemeeting.A.That’sawful.B.Youarewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Don’tmentionit.4.A:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smithplease?B:______He’sinameetingrightnow,canItakeamessage?A.Speakingplease.B.Holdonplease.C.Sorry,he’snotavailable.D.Wrongnumber.5.A:Howmuchisthetextbookfortheadulteducationcourse?B:______A.It’s35yuan.B.Thereare5copies.C.It’sveryexpensive.D.It’ssoldout.6.A:DoyoumindifIuseyourlaptopforawhile?Mineisbroken.B:______A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.No,thankyou.D.Yes,youcanuseit.7.A:Ithinktheonlinecourseisveryconvenientforworkingpeople.B:______IcantakeclasseswheneverIhavefreetime.A.Idisagree.B.That’snonsense.C.Icouldn’tagreemore.D.Itdepends.8.A:ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglishgrammar.B:______A.It’smypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Don’tbepolite.D.Nothanks.9.A:Whataboutgoingtothelibrarytostudythisafternoon?B:______Ineedtofinishmytermpaper.A.I’mafraidnot.B.That’sagoodidea.C.No,Idon’twantto.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.10.A:IfailedthefirstattemptofthedegreeEnglishexam.B:______Youcantryagainnexttime,Ibelieveyoucanpass.A.Don’tworry.B.It’syourfault.C.Youaresocareless.D.Badluck.题型一参考答案及详解1.答案：B。详解：交际场景为对方即将参加考试，应送上祝福，B选项“祝你好运”符合语境；A用于干杯、致谢回应，C、D用于祝贺已取得的成绩，均不符合。2.答案：A。详解：后文提到要加班无法参加，应先表达想去的意愿再说明原因，A选项“我很想去”符合礼貌交际原则；B、D语气生硬，C不符合场景。3.答案：C。详解：对方道歉迟到，应礼貌回应表示不介意，C选项“没关系”符合；A不符合礼貌，B、D用于回应致谢，均错误。4.答案：C。详解：后文提到史密斯先生在开会，说明当下无法接电话，C选项“抱歉，他现在没空”符合；A是本人接电话的回应，B是让对方稍等后续会转接，D是打错电话的回应，均不符合。5.答案：A。详解：问句询问价格，应直接回答金额，A选项符合；B回答数量，C评价价格高低，D说明售罄，均答非所问。6.答案：B。详解：Doyoumind句型回应，不介意应先说No，再给出许可，B选项“不介意，用吧”符合逻辑；A、D前后矛盾（yes表示介意又许可），C用于回应他人提供的帮助，均错误。7.答案：C。详解：后文提到“我有空的时候就能上课”，说明认同对方关于线上课方便的观点，C选项“我完全同意”符合；A、B表示反对，D表示不确定，均不符合。8.答案：A。详解：回应对方的致谢，A选项“我的荣幸”符合交际规范；B用于回应道歉，C、D不符合英语表达习惯，均错误。9.答案：B。详解：后文提到要完成学期论文，说明认可去图书馆学习的提议，B选项“好主意”符合；A表示拒绝，C语气生硬，D不符合场景，均错误。10.答案：A。详解：对方考试失利，应给予安慰，A选项“别担心”符合；B、C指责对方，D只是感叹运气，未起到安慰作用，均不符合。题型二：阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1In2024,theMinistryofEducationreleaseddatashowingthatthenumberofadulthighereducationstudentsinChinaexceeded20million,amongwhich62%ofthestudentstookthedegreeEnglishexamtoobtainabachelor’sdegree.ThedegreeEnglishexamisdesignedtotesttheEnglishproficiencyofadulthighereducationstudents,anditsdifficultyisequivalenttothepublicEnglishLevel3.Manyadultlearnersworrythattheexamistoodifficult,butaccordingtothestatisticsoftheexaminationcenter,thepassrateoftheexamhasremainedatabout45%inrecentyears.Studentswhopasstheexamusuallyhave3to6monthsofsystematicreview,andtheyaregoodatusingfragmentedtimetomemorizevocabularyanddoexercises.AteacherwhohasbeencoachingdegreeEnglishfor10yearssaidthataslongasstudentsmasterthecorevocabularyof2500words,familiarizethemselveswiththequestiontypes,anddo3to5setsofrealquestions,theprobabilityofpassingtheexamcanreachmorethan80%.1.WhatisthenumberofadulthighereducationstudentsinChinain2024?A.Lessthan10millionB.Morethan20millionC.About15millionD.About45million2.WhydomostadulthighereducationstudentstakethedegreeEnglishexam?A.ToimprovetheiroralEnglishB.Togetabachelor’sdegreeC.TofindajobabroadD.Totravelabroad3.WhatisthedifficultyofthedegreeEnglishexamequivalentto?A.PublicEnglishLevel2B.PublicEnglishLevel3C.CollegeEnglishTestBand4D.CollegeEnglishTestBand64.WhatisthepassrateofthedegreeEnglishexaminrecentyears?A.About30%B.About45%C.About62%D.About80%5.Accordingtotheteacher,whichofthefollowingisNOTneededtopasstheexam?A.Mastering2500corewordsB.FamiliarizingwithquestiontypesC.Doing3-5setsofrealquestionsD.Studyingabroadfor1yearPassage2Workingfromhomehasbecomeacommonworkmodeaftertheepidemic.Foradultlearnerswhoneedtobalanceworkandstudy,workingfromhomecansavealotofcommutingtime,whichcanbeusedtoattendonlineclassesordoexercises.Asurveyof2000adultlearnersshowsthat73%oftherespondentssaidthatworkingfromhomeimprovedtheirlearningefficiency.However,workingfromhomealsohasdisadvantages.Withoutthesupervisionofleadersandcolleagues,manypeopleareeasytobedistractedbyhousework,mobilephonesandotherfactors.42%oftherespondentssaidthattheyoftencan'tfinishtheirstudyplansontimewhenworkingfromhome.Expertssuggestthatadultlearnersshouldmakeaclearschedule,separateworkandstudyareasathome,andavoiddoingthingsunrelatedtoworkandstudyduringworkandstudyhours.1.Whatistheadvantageofworkingfromhomeforadultlearners?A.SavingcommutingtimeB.GettinghighersalaryC.HavingmorehouseworktodoD.Beingsupervisedbyleaders2.Whatpercentageofrespondentsthinkworkingfromhomeimproveslearningefficiency?A.42%B.62%C.73%D.80%3.Whatisthedisadvantageofworkingfromhomeforadultlearners?A.ToomuchsupervisionB.EasytobedistractedC.HighcommutingcostD.Notimetostudy4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheexpert'ssuggestion?A.MakingaclearscheduleB.SeparatingworkandstudyareasC.AvoidingunrelatedthingsduringstudytimeD.Workingandstudyinginbed5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WorkingfromhomeisbetterthanworkingintheofficeB.WorkingfromhomehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforadultlearnersC.AdultlearnersshouldnotworkfromhomeD.Workingfromhomecanhelpalladultlearnerspassexams题型二参考答案及详解Passage11.答案：B。详解：定位第一段第一句“thenumberofadulthighereducationstudentsinChinaexceeded20million”，exceeded对应morethan，故选B。2.答案：B。详解：定位第一段“amongwhich62%ofthestudentstookthedegreeEnglishexamtoobtainabachelor’sdegree”，可知目的是获取学士学位，故选B。3.答案：B。详解：定位第一段最后一句“itsdifficultyisequivalenttothepublicEnglishLevel3”，直接对应B选项。4.答案：B。详解：定位第二段“thepassrateoftheexamhasremainedatabout45%inrecentyears”，故选B。5.答案：D。详解：定位第二段老师的建议，包括掌握2500核心词、熟悉题型、刷3-5套真题，未提及出国留学，故选D。Passage21.答案：A。详解：定位第一段“workingfromhomecansavealotofcommutingtime”，可知优势是节省通勤时间，故选A。2.答案：C。详解：定位第一段“73%oftherespondentssaidthatworkingfromhomeimprovedtheirlearningefficiency”，故选C。3.答案：B。详解：定位第二段“manypeopleareeasytobedistractedbyhousework,mobilephonesandotherfactors”，可知劣势是容易分心，故选B。4.答案：D。详解：定位第二段专家建议，包括制定时间表、区分工作学习区域、避免无关事务，未提到在床上学习工作，故选D。5.答案：B。详解：文章分别讲了居家办公对成人学习者的优势和劣势，B选项符合主旨；A、C表述绝对，D无依据，均排除。题型三：词汇与语法结构（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1.Bytheendofthisyear,I______1000Englishwordsforthedegreeexam.A.willmemorizeB.havememorizedC.willhavememorizedD.hadmemorized2.______youworkhard,youwillpassthedegreeEnglishexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because3.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______atleast30minuteseverydaytolearnEnglish.A.spentB.spendC.wouldspendD.tospend4.Theonlinecourse______bymanyadultlearnersbecauseitisveryflexible.A.iswelcomedB.welcomesC.welcomedD.waswelcomed5.Ihavetwofriends,______areworkingintheadulteducationindustry.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothofwhoD.bothofwhich题型三参考答案及详解1.答案：C。详解：bytheendof+将来时间，主句用将来完成时，表示到将来某时间点已经完成的动作，故选C。2.答案：A。详解：逻辑关系为条件，“如果努力学习就会通过考试”，if引导条件状语从句符合，unless意为除非，though引导让步，because引导原因，均不符合。3.答案：B。详解：suggest表建议时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为(should)do，should可省略，故选B。4.答案：A。详解：课程是被欢迎，用被动语态，且描述普遍情况用一般现在时，故选A。5.答案：A。详解：非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，介词后用whom，故选A。题型四：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）LiMingisa32-year-oldsalesmanager.Hegraduatedfromajuniorcollege10yearsago,andhasbeenworkinginatradingcompanysincethen.Lastyear,hedecidedto____1____anadulthighereducationprogramtogetabachelor’sdegree,____2____hewantedtogetapromotioninthecompany.Thebiggest____3____forLiMingistobalancework,familyandstudy.Hehastowork8hoursaday,andhastotakecareofhis3-year-olddaughterafterwork.Hecanonly____4____2hourseverynighttostudy,anduseshisfragmentedtimeonthewaytoworkto____5____Englishwords.1.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.enter2.A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.but3.A.difficultyB.advantageC.surpriseD.excitement4.A.setasideB.putoutC.giveupD.takeoff5.A.memorizeB.forgetC.writeD.read题型四参考答案及详解1.答案：A。详解：attendaprogram是固定搭配，意为参加教育项目，join多指加入团体，takepartin多指参加活动，enter意为进入，故选A。2.答案：A。详解：前后是因果关系，说明报名成人教育的原因，故选A。3.答案：A。详解：后文提到平衡工作家庭学习是难点，故选A。4.答案：A。详解：setasidetime是固定搭配，意为留出时间，故选A。5.答案：A。详解：memorizewords是固定搭配，意为记单词，符合通勤碎片化学习的场景，故选A。题型五：英译汉（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1.Adultlearnersusuallyneedtospendmoretimeandenergytobalancework,familyandstudythanfull-timestudents.2.ThedegreeEnglishcertificateisanecessaryconditionforadulthighereducationstudentstoobtainabachelor'sdegree.题型五参考答案1.参考译文：成年学习者通常需要比全日制学生花费更多的时间和精力来平衡工作、家庭和学习。2.参考译文：学位英语证书是成人高等教育学生获取学士学位的必要条件。题型六：短文写作（满分15分）题目：HowtoBalanceWorkandStudy要求：1.说明成人学习者平衡工作和学习的重要性；2.提出至少2条具体建议；3.字数不少于100词。参考范文HowtoBalanceWorkandStudyForadultlearners,balancingworkandstudyisabigchallenge,butitisveryimportantforustoobtaingoodacademicresultsandcompleteworktaskswell.Herearemysuggestions.First,weshouldmakeareasonablestudyplan.Wecanmakeadetailedscheduleeveryweek,marktheworkingtimeandstudytimeclearly,andtrytousefragmentedtimetostudy,suchasmemorizingEnglishwordsonthewaytowork.Second,weshouldimproveourefficiency.Weshouldfocusonworkduringworkinghours,andfocusonstudyduringstudytime,sothatwecansavemoretime.Aslongaswemakeagoodplanandimprove