2025年成考学位英语题库及答案

2025年成考学位英语题库及答案本套2025年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试题库严格依据教育部考试中心发布的最新版《成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲》编写，覆盖全部核心考点，试题难度、题型题量与正式考试完全一致，可供考生备考模考使用。第一部分阅读理解（PartIReadingComprehension）共4篇短文，每篇后设5道选择题，每题2分，总分40分。考试建议用时35分钟。Passage1Remotework,whichwasonceanichebenefitfortechemployees,hasbecomeamainstreamworkingmodelacrossindustriesworldwidesince2020.A2024surveyof5,000full-timeemployeesin10industriesfoundthat68%ofrespondentsnowworkremotelyatleast3daysaweek,and32%arefullyremote.Employershavereportedmixedoutcomesfromthisshift:ononehand,remoteworkreducesoverheadcostsforofficespaceandutilitiesbyanaverageof23%peremployeeannually;ontheotherhand,41%ofmanagersnotedadeclineinspontaneousteamcollaboration,whichiscriticalforcreativeprojects.Toaddressthisgap,manycompanieshaveadopteda"hybridfirst"policy,requiringemployeestocometotheoffice2to3daysaweekforteammeetingsandbrainstormingsessions.AseparatestudybytheGlobalWorkspaceAssociationfoundthathybridmodelsleadtoa17%increaseinemployeeretentioncomparedtofullyin-officemodels,anda9%increaseinproductivitycomparedtofullyremotemodels.However,criticspointoutthathybridpoliciesmaycreatea"proximitybias",wheremanagersgivebetterperformancereviewsandpromotionopportunitiestoemployeeswhoarephysicallypresentintheofficemoreoften,disadvantagingemployeeswhochoosetoworkremotelymorefrequentlyforcaregivingorotherpersonalreasons.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutremoteworkfromthefirstparagraph?A.ItwasfirstadoptedbythefinanceindustryB.Itbecameamainstreamworkingmodelafter2020C.Only32%ofemployeesnowworkremotelyD.Allemployerssupportfullremoteworkmodels2.Accordingtothesurvey,whatisonebenefitofremoteworkforemployers?A.ImprovedspontaneouscollaborationB.HigheremployeecreativityC.ReducedoverheadcostsforofficespaceD.Loweremployeeretentionrate3.Whatisthepurposeofcompaniesadopting"hybridfirst"policies?A.TocutdownonemployeesalariesB.TosolvetheproblemofreducedspontaneouscollaborationC.ToreducethenumberofemployeesD.Tocomplywithgovernmentregulations4.WhatdoestheGlobalWorkspaceAssociationstudyfindabouthybridmodels?A.TheyarelessproductivethanfullyremotemodelsB.Theyleadtoa23%reductioninofficecostsC.Theyincreaseemployeeretentionby17%comparedtofullyin-officemodelsD.Theyeliminatealldisadvantagesofremotework5.Whatis"proximitybias"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ThepreferenceforemployeeswholiveclosetotheofficeB.ThetendencytogivebettertreatmenttoemployeeswhoarephysicallypresentintheofficeC.ThebiasagainstemployeeswholiveinremoteareasD.Thepolicythatrequiresallemployeestoworkintheoffice参考答案及解析：1.B解析：原文第一句明确提到远程办公自2020年起成为全行业主流工作模式，A选项错误，原文提到最初是科技行业的小众福利；C选项错误，32%是完全远程的比例，其余68%每周至少3天远程；D选项错误，雇主对这一转变的评价喜忧参半，并非全部支持全远程模式。2.C解析：原文提到远程办公每年为每位雇主平均减少23%的办公空间和公用事业运营成本，A、B是远程办公的弊端，D与原文表述相反。3.B解析：原文明确说明混合办公政策是为了解决自发团队协作减少的问题，其余选项原文未提及。4.C解析：原文明确提到混合模式比完全线下模式员工留存率高17%，A错误，混合模式比全远程生产力高9%；B是全远程的成本削减数据；D错误，混合模式并未消除所有远程办公的弊端。5.B解析：原文明确解释“proximitybias”是管理者给更多出现在办公室的员工更好的绩效评价和晋升机会，歧视因照料家人或其他个人原因更多选择远程办公的员工。Passage2A2024nationalsurveyonadolescentreadinghabitsfoundthattheaverageannualnumberofextracurricularbooksreadbymiddleschoolstudentsinChinais8.7,down1.2from2021.Thesurveyalsofoundthat62%ofadolescentrespondentsspendmorethan2hoursadayonshortvideoplatforms,comparedtoonly28%whospendmorethan2hoursadayreadingextracurricularbooks.Educationalexpertsnotethatthefragmentedinformationprovidedbyshortvideosreducesadolescents'abilitytofocusonlong-formcontent,suchasnovelsandacademicworks.However,thesurveyalsofoundapositivetrend:37%ofadolescentshavetried"readingwithlivestreamers",anewformofreadingguidancewherebookinfluencersintroduceanddiscussbooksinlivestreamingsessions.78%oftheadolescentswhoparticipatedinlivestreamreadingactivitiessaidthatthesesessionsmadethemmoreinterestedinreadingpaperbooks.Manypubliclibrarieshavealsolaunchedyouthreadingclubs,organizingweeklybooksharingsessionsandauthorsalonstoattractyoungreaders.Afollow-upsurveyof2,000studentswhoparticipatedintheseclubsfoundthattheiraverageannualreadingvolumeincreasedby4.3bookswithin6monthsofjoiningtheclub.1.WhatisthechangeintheaverageannualextracurricularreadingvolumeofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsfrom2021to2024?A.Itincreasedby1.2booksB.Itdecreasedby1.2booksC.Itincreasedby8.7booksD.Itdecreasedby4.3books2.Whatpercentageofadolescentsspendmorethan2hoursadayonshortvideos?A.28%B.37%C.62%D.78%3.Whatisthenegativeimpactofshortvideosonadolescentsaccordingtoeducationalexperts?A.Itreducestheirabilitytofocusonlong-formcontentB.ItincreasestheirreadinginterestC.ItimprovestheiracademicperformanceD.Itreducestheirtimeonoutdooractivities4.Whatdo78%ofadolescentswhoparticipatedinlivestreamreadingactivitiesthinkofthesesessions?A.TheyareawasteoftimeB.TheymakethemmoreinterestedinpaperbooksC.TheyarelessusefulthantraditionalreadingclassesD.Theyreplacetheneedforreadingpaperbooks5.Whatistheeffectofyouthreadingclubsaccordingtothefollow-upsurvey?A.Itreducesstudents'readingvolumeB.Itincreasesstudents'averageannualreadingvolumeby4.3booksC.ItmakesstudentsspendmoretimeonshortvideosD.Ithasnoobviouseffectonstudents'readinghabits参考答案及解析：1.B解析：原文明确提到2024年中学生年均课外读物阅读量为8.7本，较2021年下降1.2本。2.C解析：原文直接给出62%的受访青少年每天花2小时以上刷短视频。3.A解析：专家指出短视频提供的碎片化信息降低了青少年专注长篇内容的能力，其余选项均不符合专家观点。4.B解析：78%参与直播读书活动的青少年表示这类活动提升了他们对纸质书的阅读兴趣。5.B解析：跟踪调查显示参加读书俱乐部的学生半年内年均阅读量提升4.3本。Passage3Toachievethe"doublecarbon"goal(peakingcarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievingcarbonneutralitybefore2060),theChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofpublicpoliciestopromotegreentravel.Since2023,morethan120citiesacrossthecountryhavebuiltnewbuslanes,expandedsharedbicycleparkingareas,andprovidedsubsidiesforthepurchaseofnewenergyvehicles.A2024statisticsreportshowsthattheproportionofgreentravel(includingpublictransport,cycling,walkingandnewenergyvehicletravel)inmajorcitieshasreached58%,up11%from2020.ThereportalsofoundthatthenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChinaexceeded20millionbytheendof2024,accountingfor60%oftheglobaltotalofnewenergyvehicles.However,therearestillchallengesinpromotinggreentravel:34%ofrespondentsinapublicopinionsurveysaidthatthecoverageofpublictransportinsuburbanareasisinsufficient,and27%saidthatthenumberofchargingpilesfornewenergyvehiclesinresidentialareasisfarfrommeetingdemand.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtoinvest210billionyuaninthenextthreeyearstoimprovethesupportinginfrastructureforgreentravel,includingadding5millionnewchargingpilesandexpandingpublictransportroutesinsuburbanareasby30%.1.Whatisthe"doublecarbon"goalmentionedinthepassage?A.Peakingcarbonemissionsbefore2025andachievingcarbonneutralitybefore2030B.Peakingcarbonemissionsbefore2030andachievingcarbonneutralitybefore2060C.Peakingcarbonemissionsbefore2060andachievingcarbonneutralitybefore2100D.Peakingcarbonemissionsbefore2030andachievingcarbonneutralitybefore20502.WhatistheproportionofgreentravelinmajorChinesecitiesin2024?A.11%B.30%C.58%D.60%3.HowmanynewenergyvehicleswerethereinChinabytheendof2024?A.Lessthan10millionB.Morethan20millionC.About120millionD.About210million4.Whatisoneofthechallengesinpromotinggreentravelaccordingtothesurvey?A.SubsidiesfornewenergyvehiclesaretoohighB.PublictransportcoverageinsuburbanareasisinsufficientC.SharedbicyclesaretooexpensiveD.Therearetoomanychargingpilesinresidentialareas5.Howmuchwillthegovernmentinvestinthenextthreeyearstoimprovegreentravelinfrastructure?A.20millionyuanB.5millionyuanC.120billionyuanD.210billionyuan参考答案及解析：1.B解析：原文括号内明确解释双碳目标为2030年前碳达峰、2060年前碳中和。2.C解析：2024年主要城市绿色出行占比达58%。3.B解析：2024年底中国新能源汽车保有量突破2000万辆。4.B解析：34%受访者表示郊区公共交通覆盖不足是推广绿色出行的挑战之一。5.D解析：政府承诺未来三年投入2.1万亿元完善绿色出行配套基础设施。Passage4Inrecentyears,universitiesfortheelderlyhavebecomeincreasinglypopularinChina,providingavarietyofcoursesforretiredpeopletoenrichtheirlaterlife.Asof2024,therearemorethan76,000universitiesfortheelderlyacrossthecountry,withmorethan20millionregisteredstudents.Themostpopularcoursesincludecalligraphy,painting,traditionaldance,smartphoneoperationandfinancialmanagementfortheelderly.Manyelderlystudentssaidthatattendingthesecoursesnotonlyallowsthemtolearnnewskills,butalsohelpsthemexpandtheirsocialcircleandreducethesenseoflonelinessafterretirement.A2024studyonthequalityoflifeoftheelderlyfoundthatelderlypeoplewhoparticipateincoursesatuniversitiesfortheelderlyhavea28%higherlifesatisfactionscorethanthosewhodonot.Tomeetthegrowingdemand,manyuniversitiesfortheelderlyhavelaunchedonlinecourses,allowingelderlypeopleinremoteruralareastotakeclasseswithoutleavinghome.Asof2024,thenumberofonlineelderlyuniversitystudentshasexceeded8million,accountingfor40%ofthetotalnumberofelderlyuniversitystudents.TheMinistryofCivilAffairshasannouncedthatitwillsupporttheconstructionof10,000newcounty-levelelderlyuniversitiesby2027,toachievefullcoverageofelderlyeducationservicesinallcounty-leveladministrativeregions.1.HowmanyregisteredstudentsarethereinChineseuniversitiesfortheelderlyasof2024?A.Morethan76,000B.Morethan20millionC.Morethan8millionD.Morethan10,0002.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemostpopularcoursesinelderlyuniversities?A.CalligraphyandpaintingB.TraditionaldanceC.RocketengineeringD.Smartphoneoperation3.Whatisthebenefitofattendingelderlyuniversitycoursesaccordingtothepassage?A.ItincreasesthesenseoflonelinessB.IthelpselderlypeopleexpandtheirsocialcircleC.ItincreasesthefinancialburdenoftheelderlyD.Itreducesthetimespentwithfamily4.Whatproportionofelderlyuniversitystudentsareonlinestudentsasof2024?A.28%B.40%C.60%D.76%5.WhatistheplanoftheMinistryofCivilAffairsby2027?A.Tocloseallcounty-levelelderlyuniversitiesB.ToreducethenumberofonlineelderlyuniversitycoursesC.Tosupporttheconstructionof10,000newcounty-levelelderlyuniversitiesD.Tolimitthenumberofstudentsinelderlyuniversities参考答案及解析：1.B解析：2024年全国老年大学注册学员超2000万。2.C解析：最受欢迎的课程包括书法、绘画、传统舞蹈、智能手机操作、老年理财，火箭工程未提及。3.B解析：上老年大学可以帮助老年人拓展社交圈、减少孤独感、提升生活满意度。4.B解析：2024年在线老年大学学员占总学员数的40%。5.C解析：民政部计划到2027年支持新建1万所县级老年大学，实现老年教育服务县级全覆盖。第二部分词汇与语法结构（PartIIVocabularyandStructure）共30道选择题，每题0.5分，总分15分。考试建议用时20分钟。1.______theheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwillbepostponeduntilnextweek.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.AsD.Since答案A解析：becauseof为介词短语，后接名词或名词短语；其余三个选项均为连词，后接状语从句，空格后theheavyrain为名词短语，因此选A。2.Bytheendof2025,we______theconstructionofthenewcampus.A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.willhavecompletedD.hadcompleted答案C解析：bytheendof接将来时间作时间状语时，句子谓语用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点已经完成的动作。3.Hesuggestedthatwe______agroupdiscussionontheenvironmentalprotectionproject.A.heldB.holdC.holdingD.tohold答案B解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语结构为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。4.Thenovel______IreadlastweekwaswrittenbyayoungChinesewriter.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案C解析：先行词为thenovel（物），定语从句中缺少宾语，因此用关系代词which引导。5.Itisthefirsttimethatshe______toBeijingtoattendthenationalacademicconference.A.hascomeB.cameC.willcomeD.comes答案A解析：固定句型Itisthefirst/second...timethat...中，that从句的谓语要用现在完成时。6.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案B解析：句子主语thewholecity和动词see之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。7.Iwillneverforgetthedays______weworkedtogetherintheruralprimaryschool.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案C解析：先行词为thedays（时间），定语从句中缺少时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。8.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,he______intheexam.A.wouldnotfailB.wouldnothavefailedC.willnotfailD.hadnotfailed答案B解析：这是对过去情况的虚拟语气，if从句用haddone，主句谓语用wouldhavedone结构。9.Theteacherrequiredthatallthehomework______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.finishC.finishedD.wasfinished答案A解析：require表示“要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语结构为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，且homework和finish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。10.Notonly______learnwell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.hedoesB.doesheC.hedidD.didhe答案B解析：notonly放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，且后半句用一般现在时，因此前半句也用一般现在时，将助动词does提前。11.Thepriceofporkhas______by15%comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused答案B解析：rise是不及物动词，表示“上升、上涨”，符合语境；raise是及物动词，意为“举起、筹集”；arise意为“出现、产生”；arouse意为“唤起、激起”。12.Itisverykind______youtohelpmecarrytheheavyluggage.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案B解析：固定句型Itis+表示人的品质的形容词+ofsb.todosth.，kind是描述人的品质的形容词，因此用of。13.Sheislookingforwardto______herparentsduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。14.Thelittlegirlwas______excitedtosayawordwhenshereceivedthegift.A.soB.veryC.tooD.such答案C解析：固定结构too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境：小女孩太激动了说不出话。15.______youfinishyourhomework,youcan'twatchTV.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When答案B解析：unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑：除非你写完作业，否则不能看电视。16.Thecompanyhas______anewmarketingstrategytoincreaseitssalesintheruralmarket.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.admitted答案B解析：adopt意为“采用、采纳”，符合语境：公司采用新的营销策略；adapt意为“适应、改编”；adjust意为“调整”；admit意为“承认、录取”。17.Hardlyhadhearrivedattheoffice______itbegantorainheavily.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.while答案A解析：固定结构hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly放在句首时句子要部分倒装。18.Thisdictionaryis______usefulforthestudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.A.greatlyB.widelyC.highlyD.deeply答案C解析：highlyuseful表示“非常有用”，是固定搭配；greatly意为“极大地”；widely意为“广泛地”；deeply意为“深深地”。19.Ihavetwohobbies,oneispainting,______isplayingthepiano.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案B解析：表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...theother...结构。20.Theoldman______inthesmallvillagefor50yearsbeforehemovedtothecitytolivewithhisson.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livesD.lived答案B解析：“住在村子里”发生在“搬到城里”之前，是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。21.Itisnecessaryforus______abalanceddiettokeephealthy.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案B解析：固定句型Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。22.Thesportsmeeting,______wasoriginallyplannedtobeheldlastweek,wasfinallycanceledduetothebadweather.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案B解析：这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thesportsmeeting（物），用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。23.HespeaksEnglishverywell,______hehasstayedintheUnitedStatesformanyyears.A.forB.butC.thoughD.so答案A解析：for用作连词，表示补充说明原因，符合逻辑：他英语说得很好，因为他在美国待了很多年。24.Thenewregulationwillcomeinto______fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford答案A解析：固定搭配comeintoeffect表示“生效、实施”；affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“负担得起”。25.______thebadweather,westillwenthikinginthemountainyesterday.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onbehalfof答案A解析：inspiteof意为“尽管”，符合语境：尽管天气不好，我们还是去徒步了；becauseof意为“因为”；insteadof意为“代替”；onbehalfof意为“代表”。26.Sheis______ofthetwosisters,andsheisalsotheonewholikestohelpothers.A.theolderB.olderC.theoldestD.oldest答案A解析：表示两者中“更……的那一个”，要用“the+比较级”结构。27.Idon'tknow______hewillcometothepartytomorrowornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.weather答案C解析：宾语从句中出现ornot时，连接词要用whether，不能用if。28.Thepoliceare______thetrafficaccidentthathappenedlastnight.A.lookingupB.lookingintoC.lookingafterD.lookingfor答案B解析：lookinto意为“调查”，符合语境：警察正在调查昨晚发生的交通事故；lookup意为“查阅”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”。29.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,I______anoldfriendwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.A.cameacrossB.cameupC.cameoutD.cameto答案A解析：comeacross意为“偶然遇到”，符合语境；comeup意为“走近、被提出”；comeout意为“出版、出现”；cometo意为“苏醒、总计”。30.______difficultieswemaymeet,wewilltryourbesttofinishthetaskontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever答案A解析：whatever修饰名词difficulties，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么困难”；however修饰形容词或副词。第三部分完形填空（PartIIICloze）共20道选择题，每题1分，总分20分。考试建议用时15分钟。CommunityvolunteerservicehasbecomeanimportantpartofsocialgovernanceinChina.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesto_1_tothesociety.Lastyear,Ijoinedacommunityvolunteerteam_2_mainlyprovideshelpforelderlypeoplewholivealone.Ourteamhasmorethan30volunteers,_3_fromcollegestudentstoretiredworkers.Everyweekend,wevisittheelderlypeopleinthecommunity,helpthem_4_housework,chatwiththem,andtakethemtothehospitaliftheyneed.Once,an82-year-oldgrandmawholivesalone_5_asuddenheartattackatmidnight.Herneighborcalledus_6_,andtwovolunteersondutyarrivedatherhomewithin5minutes,_7_hertothehospitalimmediately.Thankstothetimelytreatment,grandmarecoveredsoon.Anotherimportant_8_ofourvolunteerteamistoorganizefreeafter-schooltutoringforchildrenofmigrantworkersinthecommunity.Manymigrantworkershavetoworklonghoursandhavenotimeto_9_theirchildren'sstudy.Wearrangevolunteerswithgoodacademicperformancetotutorthechildreninmath,Englishandother_10_everyweekdayevening.Inthepastyear,theaverageacademicperformanceofthe42childrenwetutored_11_by18%,andmanyofthemhavebecomemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Wealsoholdpublicwelfareactivitiesregularly,_12_garbageclassificationpromotion,freehaircutsfortheelderly,andcharitysalestoraisemoneyforchildreninpoormountainousareas.Lastmonth,weheldacharitysaleofhandicraftsmadebytheelderlyinthecommunity,and_13_morethan12,000yuan,whichwasallusedtobuybooksandstationeryforchildreninaprimaryschoolinGuizhou._14_volunteeringistiringsometimes,Ihavegainedalotfromit.Ihavemademanynewfriends,andIfeelastrongsenseof_15_whenIseethesmilesonthefacesofthepeoplewehelp.Now,moreandmorepeoplehaveaskedto_16_ourvolunteerteam.Webelievethat_17_everyonecontributesalittlelove,thewholesocietywillbecomemorewarmandharmonious.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,thenumberofregisteredvolunteersinChinahas_18_230millionbytheendof2024,andthetotalnumberofvolunteerservicehourshasexceeded10billion.Volunteerservicehasnotonlyhelpedpeople_19_need,butalsopromotedtheimprovementofthewholesociety'scivilizationlevel.Inthefuture,wewill_20_tocarryoutmorediversevolunteeractivitiestohelpmorepeopleinneed.1.A.contributeB.takeC.leadD.turn2.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.A.rangingB.rangingC.includingD.containing4.A.forB.withC.inD.to5.A.sufferedfromB.tookfromC.camefromD.heardfrom6.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.finally7.A.sendB.sentC.sendingD.tosend8.A.problemB.difficultyC.taskD.hobby9.A.lookforB.worryaboutC.payattentiontoD.takecareof10.A.sportsB.subjectsC.hobbiesD.games11.A.increasedB.reducedC.keptD.changed12.A.asforB.suchasC.insteadofD.exceptfor13.A.borrowedB.lentC.raisedD.earned14.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.Although15.A.disappointmentB.achievementC.regretD.anxiety16.A.leaveB.joinC.buildD.stop17.A.unlessB.evenifC.aslongasD.asif18.A.exceededB.reducedC.controlledD.increased19.A.onB.inC.atD.for20.A.stopB.continueC.avoidD.refuse参考答案及解析：1.A解析：contributeto表示“为……做贡献”，符合语境：参与志愿活动为社会做贡献。2.B解析：先行词是team（物），定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导。3.A解析：rangefrom...to...表示“范围从……到……”，符合语境：志愿者从大学生到退休工人都有。4.B解析：固定搭配helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。5.A解析：sufferfrom表示“遭受、患（病）”，符合语境：82岁的奶奶突发心脏病。6.B解析：immediately表示“立刻”，符合语境：邻居立刻给我们打电话。7.C解析：现在分词作伴随状语，志愿者赶到家同时立刻送她去医院。8.C解析：task表示“任务”，符合语境：志愿队的另一项重要任务是为农民工子女提供课后辅导。9.D解析：takecareof表示“照顾、照料”，符合语境：农民工没有时间照料孩子的学习。10.B解析：前面提到的数学、英语都是科目（subject）。11.A解析：increaseby表示“增长了”，符合语境：辅导的孩子平均成绩提升了18%。12.B解析：suchas表示“例如”，用于举例说明公益活动的内容。13.C解析：raise表示“筹集（资金）”，符合语境：义卖筹集了1.2万元。14.D解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句：尽管志愿工作有时候很累，但是我收获很多。15.B解析：senseofachievement表示“成就感”，符合语境：看到被帮助的人的笑容，我有很强的成就感。16.B解析：jointheteam表示“加入团队”，符合语境：越来越多人要求加入我们的志愿队。17.C解析：aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句：只要每个人都贡献一点爱，社会会更温暖和谐。18.A解析：exceed表示“超过”，符合语境：2024年底注册志愿者人数超过2.3亿。19.B解析：固定搭配inneed表示“有需要的、困难的”，peopleinneed意为“困难群众”。20.B解析：continuetodosth.表示“继续做某事”，符合语境：未来我们会继续开展更多样的志愿活动。第四部分英译汉（PartIVTranslation）共5个句子，每题3分，总分15分。考试建议用时15分钟。请将下列句子翻译成通顺的中文。1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeanimportantsupplementtotraditionalclassroomeducation.参考译文：随着数字技术的快速发展，在线