2025-2026年天津市人教版小学五年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年天津市人教版小学五年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"LastSunday,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andpandas.Thepandaswereherfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny.Shetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime."A.Lilydislikesanimalsbecausetheyarenoisy.B.Lilyvisitedthezooandenjoyedseeingpandas.C.Elephantsaremoreinterestingthanmonkeys.D.Lily'sparentsdidnotlikethezoo.解析：短文描述Lily在动物园看到熊猫并喜欢它们，B选项准确概括了主旨，其他选项与文意不符。2.完成句子填空。"I_______tothelibraryyesterdaybecauseIneededtoborrowabookaboutdinosaurs."A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes解析：根据时间状语"yesterday"，动词需用过去式，B选项正确。3.选择正确的时态填空。"Theteacher_______usastoryaboutabraveknightlastnight."A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.tells解析：时间状语"lastnight"提示用一般过去时，B选项正确。4.阅读对话，选择正确的回答。-Mom:"Whatdidyoudoduringtheweekend?"-Dad:"I_______mycarandwatchedamovie."A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning解析：Dad描述过去的行为，需用过去式，C选项正确。5.选择合适的介词填空。"Thecatissleeping_______thetable."A.onB.inC.atD.under解析："onthetable"表示在桌子上，A选项正确。6.完成句子填空。"Mybrother_______anewbikelastmonth."A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying解析：时间状语"lastmonth"提示用一般过去时，C选项正确。7.阅读短文，选择正确的描述。"Sarahisastudent.Shestudieshardeveryday.Shelikesmathandscience.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture."A.Sarahislazyanddislikesschool.B.Sarahisadoctornow.C.Sarahstudieshardandwantstobeadoctor.D.Sarahdoesnotlikemath.解析：短文明确说明Sarah努力学习并想成为医生，C选项正确。8.选择正确的动词形式。"We_______totheparkyesterdayafternoon."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：时间状语"yesterdayafternoon"提示用一般过去时，C选项正确。9.完成句子填空。"Thechildren_______kitesintheparkyesterday."A.flyB.flewC.flyingD.flies解析：时间状语"yesterday"提示用一般过去时，B选项正确。10.阅读对话，选择正确的回答。-Teacher:"Didyoufinishyourhomework?"-Student:"Yes,I_______itlastnight."A.doB.didC.doingD.does解析：对过去行为的提问用过去式，Student回答用"did"，B选项正确。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfriend_______toChinalastsummer.解析：时间状语"lastsummer"提示用一般过去时，填"went"。2.Thebirdsaresinging_______thetree.解析："inthetree"表示在树上，填"in"。3.We_______apartylastweekend.解析：时间状语"lastweekend"提示用一般过去时，填"had"。4.She_______herteeththismorning.解析：时间状语"thismorning"提示用一般现在时，填"brushes"。5.Thestudents_______atestyesterday.解析：时间状语"yesterday"提示用一般过去时，填"took"。6.I_______abookyesterdayevening.解析：时间状语"yesterdayevening"提示用一般过去时，填"read"。7.Thedog_______inthegardennow.解析：现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，填"issleeping"。8.They_______tothesupermarketlastSunday.解析：时间状语"lastSunday"提示用一般过去时，填"went"。9.Mysister_______anewdresslastmonth.解析：时间状语"lastmonth"提示用一般过去时，填"bought"。10.Thechildren_______kitesintheparkyesterday.解析：时间状语"yesterday"提示用一般过去时，填"flew"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Thegirlisplayingthepianonow."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：现在进行时正确，判断为正确（√）。2."Iwenttothezoolastyear."Thissentenceisincorrect.解析：时态和状语搭配正确，判断为错误（×）。3."Theyareeatingdinnerathometonight."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：现在进行时正确，判断为正确（√）。4."Sheboughtanewpenyesterday."Thissentenceisincorrect.解析：时态和状语搭配正确，判断为错误（×）。5."Thecatissleepingonthebed."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：介词和动词搭配正确，判断为正确（√）。6."Iwatchedamovielastnight."Thissentenceisincorrect.解析：时态和状语搭配正确，判断为错误（×）。7."Theyareplayingfootballintheparknow."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：现在进行时正确，判断为正确（√）。8."Shewenttothelibraryyesterday."Thissentenceisincorrect.解析：时态和状语搭配正确，判断为错误（×）。9."Thechildrenaresingingintheclassroom."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：现在进行时正确，判断为正确（√）。10."Iboughtabooklastweek."Thissentenceisincorrect.解析：时态和状语搭配正确，判断为错误（×）。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyoudidyesterday.参考答案：Yesterday,Iwokeupat7:00.Iatebreakfastwithmyfamily.Then,Iwenttoschool.Intheafternoon,Iplayedwithmyfriends.Intheevening,IwatchedTVandreadabook.解析：要求描述过去一天的活动，需用一般过去时，涵盖起床、早餐、上学、玩耍、看电视、读书等日常活动。2.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"goto".参考答案："Go"isusedforgeneralmovement,e.g.,"Igotoschooleveryday.""Goto"isusedforspecificplaces,e.g.,"Igototheparkonweekends."解析：解释动词"go"和"goto"的用法区别，前者表示一般移动，后者表示去特定地点。3.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Ireadbooks,watchmovies,orplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：描述空闲时间的活动，需用一般现在时，涵盖阅读、看电影、玩耍、做家务等。4.Whatdidyoulearnlastweek?参考答案：Lastweek,Ilearnedaboutanimalsinscienceclass.IalsolearnedhowtowritealetterinEnglish.解析：描述上周学到的内容，需用一般过去时，涵盖科学课和英语课的知识。5.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisapanda.Pandasarecuteandblackandwhite.Theyeatbamboo.解析：描述喜欢的动物，需用一般现在时，涵盖外貌、食物等特征。6.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：Onweekends,Iplaywithmyfamily.Wegototheparkorwatchamovie.SometimesIstudyathome.解析：描述周末活动，需用一般现在时，涵盖家庭活动和学习。7.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?参考答案：Duringtheholiday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Ihelpedthemcleanthehouse.Wealsoateabigmealtogether.解析：描述假期活动，需用一般过去时，涵盖探亲、做家务、聚餐等。8.HowdoyoufeelaboutEnglishclass?参考答案：IlikeEnglishclassbecauseitisfun.Ilearnnewwordsandgrammar.IwanttobebetteratEnglish.解析：表达对英语课的感受，需用一般现在时，涵盖喜欢的原因和目标。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions."Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondon.Everymorning,hegoestoschoolbybus.Afterschool,heplaysfootballwithhisfriends.Intheevening,hereadsbooksandwatchesTV.TomlikeshislifeinLondon."(1)HowoldisTom?(2)HowdoesTomgotoschool?(3)WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?参考答案：(1)Tomistenyearsold.(2)Tomgoestoschoolbybus.(3)Tomplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.解析：要求根据短文回答问题，需用一般现在时，涵盖年龄、交通方式、活动内容。2.Completethedialogue.-A:"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"-B:"I_______tothelibraryand_______abookaboutspace."-A:"That'sinteresting!Whatdidyoulearn?"-B:"Ilearnedthatthemoonhasnoatmosphere."参考答案：-B:"Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedabookaboutspace."解析：要求完成对话，需用一般过去时，填"went"和"borrowed"。3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Idrawanimalsandflowers.Iliketousecolorslikeblueandred.Drawingmakesmehappy.解析：描述喜欢的爱好，需用一般现在时，涵盖活动内容、颜色和感受。4.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks."Sarahandherfriendswenttothebeachlastweekend.They_______(swim)inthesea.They_______(build)sandcastles.Thesunwasshining,andtheseawasblue.They_______(have)alotoffun."参考答案：-Theyswaminthesea.-Theybuiltsandcastles.-Theyhadalotoffun.解析：要求填空，需用一般过去时，涵盖游泳、堆沙堡、感受快乐等。5.Writeashortemailtoyourfriend.Subject:OurTriptotheParkDearLily,I_______(go)totheparkwithyoulastSunday.We_______(play)hide-and-seek.It_______(be)sunnyandfun.I_______(have)agreattime.Seeyousoon!Bestwishes,Tom参考答案：-IwenttotheparkwithyoulastSunday.-Weplayedhide-and-seek.-Itwassunnyandfun.-Ihadagreattime.解析：要求写邮件，需用一般过去时，涵盖去公园、玩捉迷藏、天气和感受。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions."TheBrownfamilywenttoafarmlastSaturday.They_______(see)manyanimals,suchascows,sheep,andchickens.Thechildren_______(feed)therabbits.Mr.Brown_______(take)photos.They_______(have)adeliciouspicnicinthefield."(1)Whatanimalsdidtheysee?(2)Whatdidthechildrendo?(3)Whotookphotos?参考答案：(1)Theysawcows,sheep,andchickens.(2)Thechildrenfedtherabbits.(3)Mr.Browntookphotos.解析：要求根据短文回答问题，需用一般过去时，涵盖动物、活动、人物等。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.went2.in3.had4.brushes5.took6.read7.issleeping8.went9.bought10.flew三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Yesterday,Iwokeupat7:00.Iatebreakfastwithmyfamily.Then,Iwenttoschool.Intheafternoon,Iplayedwithmyfriends.Intheevening,IwatchedTVandreadabook.解析：描述过去一天的活动，需用一般过去时，涵盖起床、早餐、上学、玩耍、看电视、读书等日常活动。2.参考答案："Go"isusedforgeneralmovement,e.g.,"Igotoschooleveryday.""Goto"isusedforspecificplaces,e.g.,"Igototheparkonweekends."解析：解释动词"go"和"goto"的用法区别，前者表示一般移动，后者表示去特定地点。3.参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Ireadbooks,watchmovies,orplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：描述空闲时间的活动，需用一般现在时，涵盖阅读、看电影、玩耍、做家务等。4.参考答案：Lastweek,Ilearnedaboutanimalsinscienceclass.IalsolearnedhowtowritealetterinEnglish.解析：描述上周学到的内容，需用一般过去时，涵盖科学课和英语课的知识。5.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisapanda.Pandasarecuteandblackandwhite.Theyeatbamboo.解析：描述喜欢的动物，需用一般现在时，涵盖外貌、食物等特征。6.参考答案：Onweekends,Iplaywithmyfamily.Wegototheparkorwatchamovie.SometimesIstudyathome.解析：描述周末活动，需用一般现在时，涵盖家庭活动和学习。7.参考答案：Duringtheholiday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Ihelpedthemcleanthehouse.Wealsoateabigmealtogether.解析：描述假期活动，需用一般过去时，涵盖探亲、做家务、聚餐等。8.参考答案：I