山东省菏泽市巨野县2026届九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

山东省菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题一、完形填空Doyouremembertheusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”inEnglishlearning?Theycarrymore1thanthewordsthemselves.InChineseculture,wealsohavelotsofsimilarusefulexpressionslike“drinkingink(墨水)”and“Aninch(寸)oftimeisworthaninchofgold”.“Drinkingink”isacommonexpressiontoshowthatapersonis2.Isthereanyonewhoreallydrinksink?ItcouldbetrueinChinesehistory.DuringtheNorthernQiDynasty,thosewhoperformed(表现)verybadlyintheexamwouldbe3bydrinkingoneliter(升)ofink.Eveniftheywerefoundtohavepoorhandwritingormakeupsomethingterrible,theywouldbetakenintoaspecialroomtodrinkink.Therulewasacceptedbythefollowingdynasties.Nowadays,thisexpressionis4usedtodescribepeople’swaysofreceivingeducationortheirlevelofeducation.Forexample,“drinkingforeignink”meansonehasstudiedoverseas.“Drinkinglittleink”meansa5levelofeducation.“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold”meansthataninchoftimehasthesame6asaninchofgold.Itisalsothefirsthalfofasaying,“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold,butaninchoftimecannotbebought7aninchofgold”.Inancienttimes,timewasmeasured(测量)byinchesbecausepeopleusedthesundialasatime-keepingtool.Itismadeofaflatand8plateonwhichthedegreesareshown.Asthesunmovesfromrisingtosetting,thelengthofthegnomon’sshadowchangesfromlongtoshortandshorttolong.Thisishowthesundial9time.Languagecannotbeseparatedfromculture.Languagelearningcanhelpus10understandtheculturesbehindthecountriesandcommunicatemorewiththepeoplefromdifferentcountries.1．A．suggestions B．chances C．meanings D．promises2．A．expected B．educated C．remembered D．missed3．A．warned B．planned C．guessed D．punished4．A．quietly B．quickly C．widely D．suddenly5．A．low B．basic C．normal D．perfect6．A．size B．value C．standard D．shape7．A．for B．from C．in D．with8．A．long B．round C．square D．deep9．A．takes B．saves C．tells D．kills10．A．harder B．less C．better D．worse二、短文填空阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto11(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday12(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I13(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents14(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney15thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforworkbuthecan’ttakehisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.Theyaskedme16Icouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree17(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch18(nice).Ipaidforitwith19moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.Thisexperiencetaughtmewhathardworkmeansby20(let)merealizethatIhavetobecarefulwithmybelongings,astheyaretheresultsofmuchhardwork.三、阅读理解Longago,Chinesepeopleusedhand-heldfansinsummer.ItcandatebacktothetimeoftheYellowEmperor.ChinesefansareconsideredasapartofChineseculture,andtheycomeinmanydifferentmaterials,shapesandarestillusedinChina.Feather(羽毛)fansaretheearliestfansintheworld,whichappearedintheShangDynasty.TheybecamethemostpopularintheThreeKingdomsperiod.ZhugeLiangalwaysheldone,andthenothersallfollowedhim,forthefanswereconsideredasasymbolofbeingsmart.RoundfanswereChinesewomen’sbestfriends.TheyappearedintheWesternHanDynasty,andwereusuallymadeofbambooandwhitesilk.Theywereexpensiveandonlyrichfamiliescouldaffordthem.InChineseculture,they’reasymbolofbeauty.Foldingfanshaveahistoryofhundredsofyears.They’remoreconvenient(方便的)thantheroundfans,sotheygraduallytooktheplaceoftheroundfans.Chinesepeoplelikepaintingandwritingonthefoldingfans,turningthemintoakindofartratherthan(而不是)justtools.21．Whendidfeatherfansbecomethemostpopular?A．IntheShangDynasty. B．IntheWesternHanDynasty.C．IntheThreeKingdomsperiod. D．IntheNorthernSongDynasty.22．Whyarefoldingfanswidelyusedinlifenow?A．Becausetheyappearedearliest. B．Becausetheyareusuallysoldcheaper.C．Becausetheyaremoreconvenient. D．Becausetheyaremorebeautiful.23．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Nature. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Culture.Differentcountriesandcultureshavetheirownrulesofpolitespeech.Whenlearningalanguage,itisimportanttolearntherulesofpolitespeechoftheculture.InspokenEnglish,indirect(间接的)questionsaregenerallyconsideredmoreformal(正式的)andpolitethandirectquestions.Indirectquestionsarequestionswithextra(额外的)wordsandphrasestomakeyourquestionssoft.Tryusingsomeofthesephrasestocreateindirectquestions:“Doyouknow...?”,“Can/Couldyoutellme...?”When“Whereisthebusstop?”becomes“Doyouknowwherethebusstopis?”,itsoundsmuchmorepolite.Whatmakesaquestionimpolite?Mostpeoplewouldconsideraquestionimpoliteifitasksthemforinformationthattheydon’treallywanttoshare.Forexample,inmanycultures,itisnotpolitetoaskquestionsaboutmoney.Ifyouaremeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,oryoudon’tknowapersonverywellyet,keeptotopicslikesports,music,hobbies,orothergeneral(常规的)ones.IntheEnglishlanguage,“magicwords”areveryimportantinpolitespeech.“Please”issometimesusedasa“magicword.”Wheneatingoutinarestaurant,you’dbettersay“Checkthebill,please,”insteadof“Bringmethebill,waiter”.Anothermagicword(orphrase)is“thankyou”.WhenusingEnglishtoaskforthingsorinformation,itisimportanttousethemagicwordslike“please”and“thankyou”.Politespeechisalwayswelcome,sowhynotuseit?Trytospeakpolitelyindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.24．Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantage(优势)ofindirectquestionsinspokenEnglish?A．Theyaremuchshorterthandirectquestions.B．Theyaremoreformalandpolitethandirectquestions.C．Theycanhelppeoplegetmoreinformation.D．Theyareeasiertounderstandthandirectquestions.25．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisconsideredimpoliteinmanyculturesaccordingtothepassage?A．“Doyoulikeplayingsports?”B．“Howmuchmoneydoyoumakeamonth?”C．“Canyoutellmeyourhobby?”D．“Whatkindofmusicdoyouenjoy?”26．Thewriterdevelopshisideaby________.A．tellingastory B．listingnumbersC．comparingdifferences D．givingexamples27．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext?(P1=Paragraph1…)A． B．C． D．ChenNingYangwasaworld-famousphysicistandaNobelPrizewinner.HepassedawayinBeijingonOctober18,2025,attheageof103.AsaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,hewasnotonlyoneofthemostimportantscientistsintheworldbutalsoarespectedmentorintheglobalscientificcommunity.YangwasborninHefei,AnhuiProvince,in1922.Fromayoungage,heshowedanextraordinarytalentandgreatinterestinscience.AfterstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurthereducationandreceivedhisPh.D(博士学位)fromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.Yang’smostfamousachievementcamein1957.TogetherwithanotherChinesescientist,Tsung-DaoLee,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfordiscoveringthatsomephysicallawsbehavedifferentlyundermirror-reflection—agroundbreakingdiscoverythatshookthefieldofphysics.Additionally,heco-developedtheinfluential“Yang-MillsTheory(理论)”withRobertMills,whichlaidanimportantfoundation(基础)formodernparticlephysics.AlthoughYanglivedabroad(在国外)formanyyears,hisloveforhishomelandneverfaded(消退).HesparednoefforttohelpChinesestudentsstudyabroadandintroducedadvanced(先进的)scientificknowledgetoChina.Inhislateryears,hereturnedtoTsinghuaUniversity,devotinghimselftoimprovingChina’sscienceeducation.ChenNingYangspenthislonglifepursuing(追求)scientifictruthandsupportinghiscountry,andhiscontributions(贡献)willbeforeverrememberedbypeoplearoundtheworld.28．WhendidChenNingYangwintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?A．In1922. B．In1948. C．In1957. D．In2025.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentor”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Apersonwhoteachesandguidesothers.B．Apersonwhoisgoodatdoingbusiness.C．Apersonwholikestravelingaroundtheworld.D．Apersonwhostudieshistoryverywell.30．Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．ChenNingYang’slifeexperienceabroad.B．ChenNingYang’sloveforhishomelandandhiscontributionstoChina.C．HowChenNingYangreceivedhiseducationintheUnitedStates.D．WhyChenNingYangreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversity.31．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofphysicsinmodernlife.B．Toexplainhowtobecomeagreatscientist.C．TorememberChenNingYangandsharehislifestory.D．TotellusthereasonwhyChenNingYanglivedupto103.Asmallreddrone(无人机)namedProwessbrokeaworldrecord.Itweighedonly247grams—aboutthesameasanapple.Butitcouldflyat340kilometersperhour,fasterthanmostracecars.ProwesswasamicroFPV(First-PersonView)(第一人称视角)drone.Thepilotworespecialglassestoseewhatthedronesawwhileflyingit.MostFPVdronesaresmallandfast,butProwessbecamethefastestmicrodroneintheworld.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesepersonhadsetadroneworldrecord.ThedronewasbuiltbyXuYang,a22-year-oldstudentattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,Shenzhen.Hestudiedcomputerengineering.“Prowesswasseventimesasfastasanormalmicrodrone,”Xusaid.“Itwasevenfasterthanahigh-speedtrain!”XugottheideainFebruary2022afterwatchingavideo.Inthevideo,amantriedtomakeamicrodronethathadtoflyfasterthan250kilometersperhourandweighlessthan250grams.However,hewasnotsuccessful—hisdronecouldonlyflyat219kilometersperhour.Afterwatchingthevideo,Xuthoughtthedesigncouldbeimproved.HestartedtobuildProwessinOctober2024.Afterfivemonthsofhardwork,itflewat340.78kilometersperhourandbroketherecordonMarch23,2025.Xuhadlovedtoyplanessincehewasachild.Now,heteachesothersaboutdronesonline.Manycompanieswantedtoworkwithhim.“Iwanttomakeevenbetterdrones!”hesaid.WithyoungtalentlikeXu,thefutureofChina’sdronetechnologylooksverybright.32．WhatwastheworldrecordsetbythedroneProwess?A．Itflewat340kilometersperhourwhileweighingonly247grams.B．ItwasthefirstdronemadebyaChinesestudent.C．Itwasthelightestdroneintheworld.D．Itcouldcarryanapplewhileflyingatahighspeed.33．HowfastcouldProwessflycomparedtoanormalmicrodrone?A．Itwastentimesasfastasanormalmicrodrone.B．Itwasseventimesasfastasanormalmicrodrone.C．Itwasfivetimesasfastasanormalmicrodrone.D．Itwastwotimesasfastasanormalmicrodrone.34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutXuYangfromthepassage?A．Heplannedtocontinueimprovingdronetechnology.B．HebuiltProwessalonewithoutanyhelp.C．Hewantedtobecomearacecardriver.D．HewasnotinterestedindronesbeforebuildingProwess.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFastestRaceCarintheWorldB．A22-Year-OldStudent’sOnlineDroneClassC．Prowess:ARecord-BreakingDroneBuiltbyaChineseYouthD．TheHistoryofChina’sDroneTechnologyDevelopment根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。Intheearly1990s,theword“Internet”wasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,theInternethasbecomeausefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.36MaybetheInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldofcommunicationinthehistoryofmankind.37Whyiscommunicatingonlinesofast?Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittingintheotherpartoftheworld.Wecane-mailourfriendsandtheycanreadthee-mailswithinaminute.GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageoftheInternet.38Wecanusesearchenginestofindtheinformationweneed.Justtypeinthekeywordsandthesearchengineswillgiveusalistofsuitablewebsitestolookat.WecanenjoyourselvesalotontheInternetbydownloadinggames,visitingchatroomsorsurfingwebsites.39Wecanmeetnewandinterestingpeopleinthechatroom.Wecanalsolistentomusicandseefilms.Now,therearealotofservicesontheInternetsuchasonlinebanking,jobfindingandticketbuying.40Wecanalsodoshoppingandfindnearlyallkindsofgoods.Sometimeswecanfindsomethingthatisquitegoodbutverycheap.A．Itmakesourdailylifemoreconvenient.B．Ithaschangedpeople’slivesalot.C．Therearesomegamesforfree.D．Wecangetinformationfrombookseasily.E．CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetismuchfaster.F．Howcanwegettheinformationweneed?四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，完成下面的相关任务。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclay(黏土)tobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.BeijingOpera,alsocalledPekingOpera,datesbacktotheyear1790.Therearefourmainroles:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Onthestagetheactorsnotonlyact,theyalsosinganddancewhileperforming(表演)somedifficultmovements.Papercutting,whichhasbeenaroundforover1,500years,islistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayart(泥塑艺术)isakindoffolkart.Itisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.41．WhatdoChinesetraditionalartformsusuallytrytoshow?42．HowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?Whatarethey?43．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。44．WhyisChineseclayartfamous?45．WhichChinesetraditionalartdoyoulikebest?Why?五、翻译46．OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.(英译汉)________________________________________________47．Mooncakescarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.(英译汉)________________________________________________六、完成句子48．你知道互联网是什么时候发明的吗？Doyouknowwhentheinternet_________?49．近几年来菏泽发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshave_________inHezeinrecentyears.50．我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds_________todrive.七、书面表达51．随着社会发展，青少年自主意识逐渐增强，关于青少年是否应被允许自主做决定的讨论也日益增多。假如你是李华，学校英语报社邀请你撰写一篇短文，表达对这一话题的看法。内容包括：1.简述家长的常见态度并明确表明自己的观点；2.结合自己的一次经历展开论述；3.强调自己的观点。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80左右；3.作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,ahottopicamongfamiliesiswhetherteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________