2026年全国小升初名校真题汇编英语卷含答案解析

2026年全国小升初名校真题汇编英语卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthis______Englishbook?—No,it’s______Chinesebook.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an2.Mysisteroften______TVonSaturdayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched3.There______apenandtworulersinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.—______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where5.Tomis______thanJack.Heisthetallestinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.—Wouldyoulike______sometea?—Yes,please.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had7.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don’tswimD.notswimming8.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t9.Thereare______studentsinourschool,andaboutthreefifthsofthemareboys.A.twothousandsB.twothousandC.twothousandsofD.thousandof10.—It’safineday.Whatabout______tothepark?—Goodidea!A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo11.Thelittleboyisonly______,buthecanlookafterhimself.A.threeyearsoldB.three-year-oldC.threeyearsD.threeyearold12.Myfather______inthisfactorysincehe______tothiscity.A.hasworked;cameB.worked;cameC.hasworked;hascomeD.worked;hascome13.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Gostraightaheadandturnleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whereisthepostofficeC.wherethepostofficewasD.wherewasthepostoffice14.Ilikethehouse______windowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where15.—______weatheritistoday!Let’sgoforapicnic.—Soundsgreat!A.WhatafineB.WhatfineC.HowfineD.Howafine16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______fifty.Anumberofthem______interestedinEnglish.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are17.SheaskedmeifI______thefilmbefore.A.haveseenB.hadseenC.sawD.willsee18.Thecaketastes______.Iwanttoeatanotherpiece.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terrible19.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketobuyapresentformymother,______isnottooexpensivebutbeautiful.A.thatB.oneC.itD.which20.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Becarefulnexttime.A.You’rewelcomeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.OfcoursenotD.Thankyou二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Arichmanwantedtogoonatriptoanothertown.Hewantedtotakesome______21______withhim.Hedecidedtotaketenservants.Amongthem,therewasayoungman,andtherichmanthoughthewasthe______22______ofalltheservants.Beforetheystarted,therichmangaveeachservantaloadtocarry.Theyoungman’sloadwasthe______23______.Itwasfulloffoodforthetrip.Therichmansaidtohim,“Youareyoungandstrong,soyoushouldcarrytheheaviestload.”Theyoungmandidn’tsayanything,buthe______24______agreed.Thetripwaslongandthesunwashot.Theyoungman’sloadgrew______25______andheavier.Hisshouldershurtandhewasverytired.Buthedidn’t______26______.Hekeptwalking.Atlasttheyreachedthetown.Therichmanlookedatalltheloads.Hefoundthatmanyoftheotherservants’loadsweregone,buttheyoungman’sloadwasstillfulloffood.Thenhe______27______why.Theotherservantshadeatenthefoodfromtheirloadsbecausetheywere______28______,buttheyoungmanhadnottouchedhisload.Heknewitwasfortherichmanandhisfamily.Therichmanwasvery______29______.Hesaidtotheyoungman,“Youarethemosthonestandhard-workingpersonIhaveevermet.Fromnowon,youarenolongeraservant.Youwillbethemanagerofmyhouse.”Theyoungmanthankedhimandsaid,“IjustdidwhatIshoulddo.Agoodservantmustbe______30______tohismaster.”21.A.moneyB.foodC.booksD.clothes22.A.weakestB.strongestC.oldestD.laziest23.A.lightestB.smallestC.heaviestD.biggest24.A.happilyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.loudly25.A.heavierB.lighterC.smallerD.bigger26.A.stopB.runC.eatD.sleep27.A.forgotB.understoodC.askedD.wondered28.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.angry29.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.worried30.A.kindB.strictC.friendlyD.faithful三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATomisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisinGrade6.Helikessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryday.HealsolikeswatchingbasketballgamesonTV.Tom’sfatherisadoctor.Heisverybusy.Hedoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaysports.Buthelikesrunning.Herunsintheparkeverymorningbeforework.Tom’smotherisateacher.Shelikesswimming.Shegoesswimmingtwiceaweek.Shesaysswimmingcanmakeherhealthyandrelaxed.Tom’ssister,Lily,isonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesplayinggameswithherfriends.Shealsolikesdancing.Shecandanceverywell.31.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Running.D.Swimming.32.WhendoesTomplaybasketballwithhisfriends?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Afterschool.D.Onweekendsonly.33.WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Arunner.D.Astudent.34.HowoftendoesTom’smothergoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Everyday.35.Whocandanceverywell?A.Tom.B.Tom’smother.C.Lily.D.Tom’sfather.BManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff,anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneyatanytime,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.36.Whydoesn’tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?A.Becauseitistoofast.B.Becausetheticketsareexpensive.C.Becausetheairportisfarfromthecityandtheplaneisoftenlate.D.Becausethefoodontheplaneisnotdelicious.37.WhichisNOTtrueabouttravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Itissafe.B.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.C.Youcan’topenthewindows.D.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsontheway.38.Whatcanyoudoifyouarelateforatrain?A.Youcancatchanotherone.B.Youhavetowaitforalongtime.C.Youcan’ttakeatrainthatday.D.Youhavetotakeaplane.39.Whatistheadvantage(优点)oftravelingbycar?A.Youcanstartyourjourneyatanytimeandcarrymanythings.B.Itisalwaysfasterthanatrain.C.Itisalwayscheaperthanatrain.D.Therearenevertoomanycarsontheroad.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TravelingbyPlaneIstheBestB.DifferentWaysofTravelingC.TheFastestWaytoTravelD.WhyIDon’tLikeCarsCIn2024,China’sspaceprogrammadegreatprogress.TheShenzhou-18astronautscompletedseveralspacewalksanddidmanyscienceexperimentsintheTiangongspacestation.InApril2024,theShenzhou-18spacecraftwaslaunched.Thethreeastronautsstayedinspaceforaboutsixmonths.Theydidexperimentsonspacemedicine,spacetechnology,andspacelifescience.TheyalsogavesciencelessonstostudentsonEarththroughvideo.InOctober2024,theShenzhou-19spacecraftwaslaunched.ThenewastronautsjoinedtheShenzhou-18crewinthespacestation.Theyworkedtogetherforafewdays,andthenShenzhou-18returnedtoEarthsafely.Chinaalsoplanstobuildalunarresearchstationinthefuture.Scientistssaythatby2030,ChineseastronautswilllandontheMoon.Manyyoungstudentsareinterestedinspaceandhopetobecomeastronautsoneday.41.WhenwastheShenzhou-18spacecraftlaunched?A.InApril2024.B.InOctober2024.C.InApril2023.D.InOctober2023.42.HowlongdidtheShenzhou-18astronautsstayinspace?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Aboutoneyear.D.Abouttwoyears.43.WhatdidtheShenzhou-18astronautsdoinspace?A.Onlydidspacewalks.B.Onlygavesciencelessons.C.Didexperimentsandgavesciencelessons.D.Builtalunarresearchstation.44.WhathappenedinOctober2024accordingtothepassage?A.TheShenzhou-18spacecraftreturnedtoEarth.B.TheShenzhou-19spacecraftwaslaunched.C.ChineseastronautslandedontheMoon.D.Alunarresearchstationwasbuilt.45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.China’sspaceprogramhasmadegreatprogress.B.Shenzhou-18astronautsreturnedtoEarth.C.Manystudentswanttobecomeastronauts.D.Chinaplanstobuildalunarresearchstation.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。46.Myfavoritesubjectis______(科学)becauseit’sinteresting.47.Weshouldbrushour______(牙齿)twiceaday.48.Thebridgeisabout200______(米)long.49.Heis______(口渴的).Pleasegivehimsomewater.50.Thechildrenareplaying______(高兴地)inthepark.51.Septemberisthen______monthoftheyear.52.Weshouldprotectthee______.It’sourhome.53.Pleasebeq______!Thebabyissleeping.54.Lilyisagoodstudent.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkbyh______.55.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelsl______becausehehasmanyfriends.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。56.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)She____________herhomeworkeveryevening.57.TheywenttothezoolastSunday.(对画线部分提问，画线部分为tothezoo)____________they______lastSunday?58.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(改为同义句)Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.59.“Whereareyougoing?”heaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Heaskedmewhere____________going.60.Mybrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.(改为现在完成时)Mybrother____________inthearmyforthreeyears.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他想了解你的一天。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.早上：起床、吃早餐、做作业；2.下午：和朋友打篮球或去图书馆；3.晚上：看电视、读书；4.你的感受。要求：1.语言通顺，条理清晰；2.词数80左右；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyweekendlife.______________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析一、单项选择1.答案：B解析：English以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an；Chinese以辅音音素/tʃ/开头，用a。故选B。2.答案：B解析：主语Mysister是第三人称单数，often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数watches。故选B。3.答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循就近原则，apen是单数，用is。故选A。4.答案：C解析：根据答语Bybike可知问交通方式，用How。故选C。5.答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级taller。句意：汤姆比杰克高。他是我们班最高的。故选B。6.答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?固定句型。故选A。7.答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选B。8.答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t（不必）。故选B。9.答案：B解析：thousand前有具体数字two时，用单数且不加of；若表示概数用thousandsof。故选B。10.答案：C解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?固定句型，about是介词，后接动名词。故选C。11.答案：A解析：作表语表示年龄用“数词+yearsold”；而three-year-old是复合形容词，常作定语修饰名词。此处作表语，故选A。12.答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时hasworked，从句用一般过去时came（come的过去式）。故选A。13.答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；主句couldyoutellme表示现在询问，从句用一般现在时wherethepostofficeis。故选A。14.答案：A解析：先行词thehouse与windows存在所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。故选A。15.答案：B解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”结构。故选B。16.答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数is；anumberof表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数are。故选A。17.答案：B解析：主句谓语asked为过去时，从句表示“之前已经看过”，用过去完成时hadseen。故选B。18.答案：B解析：taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据后文“想再吃一块”可知味道好，用good。故选B。19.答案：B解析：此处用one替代apresent，作同位语，后接定语从句（省略关系代词that）。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句不能缺少先行词；it不能接定语从句。故选B。20.答案：B解析：对别人的道歉表示原谅，用Itdoesn’tmatter（没关系）。故选B。二、完形填空21.答案：B解析：根据后文“Itwasfulloffoodforthetrip.”可知富人想带食物。故选B。22.答案：B解析：根据后文“Youareyoungandstrong”可知富人认为这个年轻人是最强壮的。故选B。23.答案：C解析：后文说“soyoushouldcarrytheheaviestload”，可知年轻人的担子最重。故选C。24.答案：C解析：年轻人没有说什么，但“静静地”同意了。故选C。25.答案：A解析：根据“Heavierandheavier”可知用比较级heavier。故选A。26.答案：A解析：他没有停下来，继续走。“stop”符合语境。故选A。27.答案：B解析：然后他“明白”了原因。understood是understand的过去式。故选B。28.答案：A解析：其他仆人因为“饥饿”而吃了食物。故选A。29.答案：C解析：富人很“惊讶”，因为年轻人没有吃食物。后文说“Youarethemosthonest...”，表示对年轻人的行为感到出乎意料。故选C。30.答案：D解析：好的仆人必须对主人“忠诚”。faithful意为“忠诚的”。故选D。三、阅读理解A31.答案：B解析：由“Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.”可知选B。32.答案：C解析：由“Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryday.”可知选C。33.答案：B解析：由“Tom’sfatherisadoctor.”可知选B。34.答案：B解析：由“Shegoesswimmingtwiceaweek.”可知选B。35.答案：C解析：由“Tom’ssister,Lily...Shecandanceverywell.”可知选C。B36.答案：C解析：由“Idon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity...andtheplaneisoftenlate.”可知选C。37.答案：C解析：由“Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.”可知C项“Youcan’topenthewindows”不正确。故选C。38.答案：A解析：由“Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.”可知选A。39.答案：A解析：由“Youcanstartyourjourneyatanytime...Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”可知选A。40.答案：B解析：全文介绍了飞机、火车、汽车三种出行方式，最佳标题应为“DifferentWaysofTraveling”。故选B。C41.答案：A解析：由“InApril2024,theShenzhou-18spacecraftwaslaunched.”可知选A。42.答案：B解析：由“Thethreeastronautsstayedinspaceforaboutsixmonths.”可知选B。43.答案：C解析：由“Theydidexperiments...Theyalsogavesciencelessonstostudents...”可知既做实验又上课。故选C。44.答案：B解析：由“InOct