2026年镇江市中考英语试题（含答案）

镇江市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lookattheweatherreportontheright.You’dbetterwear________andapairofshortsonSunday.A.acoat B.asweaterC.ajacket D.aT-shirtJimiswellorganizedandhisroomisalwaystidierthan________.A.I B.my C.me D.mineThroughthewindowofmybedroom,Icanseethecommunitylibraryontheothersideoftheroad,________myhouse.A.opposite B.beside C.inside D.alongOurschool’s100-yearbirthdayiscoming,andnowtheteachersandstudentsarepractisingsinginganddancingforthe________.A.direction B.education C.celebration D.conditionNextweek,Sandywillhaveawetlandtripandshe’lltakebinoculars________birdsclearly.A.sees B.tosee C.seeing D.sawThetwinbrothersalwayswalktoschool________itisfineonweekdays.A.when B.until C.though D.unlessThefilm________forafewminutes.Hurryup,orwe’llmisstoomuch.A.hasfinished B.hasstarted C.hasbeenover D.hasbeenon—Canyouimaginethatants________liftthings50timestheirownweight?—Whatanamazingfact!A.may B.can C.must D.should—Excuseme,isitOKifIbringmydoginside?—________Petsarenotallowedhere.A.It’sagoodidea. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I’mafraidnot. D.Don’tmentionit.—TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Couldyoutellme________?—Excitingdragonboatracesareoftenheld.A.whatdoyoulikeaboutitB.howmuchyouknowaboutitC.thatyouatericedumplingsthismorningD.ifit’safestivaltorememberthegreatpoetQuYuan二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Eachrelationshipinlifehasitsupsanddowns.However,ifapersonisalwaysdrivenbyfeelings,heorshecansometimesturnasmall__11__intoabigone.Self-controlandgoodhumourcan__12__avoidorhelpsolvedisagreement.Once,afamousprofessorwentforahaircut.Thebarber(理发师)sawthisnew__13__dressedinoldclothesandshoes,hepaidlittlerespectandattention.Insteadofgettingangry,theprofessorpaidthebarberforhishaircutwithsomecoinsfromhispocket.Whenthebarbersawthecoinsaddeduptomuchmorethanthe__14__costforthehaircut,hewasveryhappy.Thenexttimetheprofessorwentforahaircutagain,thebarberrecognizedhimatonceandgavehimcarefulservice.Afterthehaircut,theprofessor__15__hiscoinscarefullyandpaidtheexactamountofmoney.Thebarberasked__16__theprofessorgavehimsolittlecomparedtothelasttime.Theprofessorsmiledandreplied,“Youtreatedmecarelesslylasttime,soIpaidyoucarelessly.__17__thistimeyoutreatedmeproperly,andsoinreturn,Ipaidyouproperly.”Inthisstory,theprofessor__18__thathumourwasmuchbetterthanangerindifficultsituations.Supposetheprofessor’sfeelingwasoutofcontrolandhe__19__thebarberforhispoorservice.Thenthebarbermighthavefeltangrytoo,andhisunreasonable__20__forpoorly-dressedmenwouldhavebecomestronger.Hewouldnotfeelashamed,norwouldhehavechangedhisopinions.Agood-humouredmethodwasworthagreatdealinthissituation—theprofessorwassatisfied,andthebarberwaslefttothinkabouthispoorbehaviour.A.model B.problem C.mystery D.operationA.certainly B.suddenly C.rarely D.closelyA.boss B.helper C.student D.customerA.extra B.huge C.usual D.halfA.hid B.counted C.collected D.donatedA.why B.when C.whether D.howA.And B.Or C.So D.ButA.repeated B.reported C.proved D.promisedA.heardfrom B.shoutedat C.caredabout D.pickedupA.pity B.worry C.dislike D.fear三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AOurcountryhasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.Herearefourevents.Thankstothefishingban(禁令),China’sYangtzeRivershowssignsofencouragingcomeback.Aresearchteamhasstudiedthechangesinthewaterway,whichservesapopulationof400millionpeopleandmanyoftheworld’slargestfactories.Aftertheban,theteamhasfoundoutthatthetotalnumberoffishthereistwicelargerthanbeforeandseveralendangeredtypeshavealsoincreased.TheHoaiiangGrandCanyonBridge,theworld’shighestbridge,openedtotrafficinChinalastSeptember,threeyearsinthemaking.Thebridgeis625metresaboveariverinGuizhou.Acreativebusinessmodelmixingtransportationandtourismisrisingthere.Thecoffeeshoponthetopofthe800-metre-highbridgetowerispopularamongtourists.Forthefirsttime,theastronautsfromtheShenzhou-20andShenzhou-21usedanewoven(烤箱)tocookandenjoyaspacebarbecuelikechickenwingsandblackpeppersteak(牛排).Thisaddedanewflavourtolifeinspacestation,markingamilestoneincomfortandcreationatthestation.Twenty-onehumanoidrobotsjoinedthousandsofrunnersattheYizhuanghalf-marathoninBeijinglastApril,thefirsttimethesemachinesracedwithhumansovera21-kmcourse.Therobotscameinallshapesandsizes.Thewinningrobotfinishedtheracewithatimeof2hoursand40minutes,whilethemen’swinnerspent1hourand2minutes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavour”probablymean?A.Therapy. B.Taste. C.System. D.Design.Whichofthefollowingmakesacontributiontothefoureventsabove?①greatcreativity ②furthermedicalresearch③developmentoftechnology ④environmentalawarenessA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Achievement. B.Health. C.Entertainment. D.Advertisement.BAmyandIjustfinishedplayingbasketballintheparkandonourwayback,wemetourneighbourMrsBrown.Shesaidshewouldgotohospitalthenextdayandaskedusifwe’dliketohelpwatchherpiggiesforseveralhours.Thoughwehadneverdonethatbefore,wedecidedtohaveatry.WhenwearrivedatMrsBrown’shousethenextmorning,weweredeeplyattractedbythecutepiggies.“TheyarethemostlovelysweetheartsIcanimagine!”Isaid.“Aren’tthey?”MrsBrownagreed.“Neil,Iputupthissmallgatetokeepmyfreshlyplantedgardensafewhiletheytwohaveasleepoutside.IfyouandAmysithereandtouchthemsoftly,they’llprobablysleepthewholetimeI’mgone.”Thensheadded,“Theirfoodisinthefridge,buttheyshouldn’tbehungrybeforeIgetbackatnoon.”Withthesewords,MrsBrownleft.Atfirst,thepiggieslayintheirblankets.Wetouchedthemgentlyandtheyfellasleepfast.Theylookedlikepeacefulsleepingangels.Thingsseemedtogosmoothly.Suddenly,atruckdroveby,makingaloudnoise.Oursleepingangelsjumpedup,spunaroundincircles,andstartedracingallovertheplace!Theyknockedoverthesmallgateandbegandigginginthegardenlikeitwastheirplayground.Wetriedtogetthemoutofthere,butitdidn’twork.Amysuggestedthatfoodmightgettheirattention.Irushedtothefridgeforthefood.Luckily,eventhoughitwasn’tlunchtimeyet,theyquicklyateuptheirfood,laydownintheirblanketsandfellbacktosleep.Thewholegardenwasinamess.AmyandIquietlyputthesmallgatebackanddidourbesttomakeitlookasgoodasbefore.Later,wetoldeverythingtoMrsBrown.Eventhoughitmeantsomereplantingwork,shethoughtthewholethingwasfunny.—AdaptedfromPiggyTornadoWhatdidMrsBrown’swordsmeaninParagraph3?A.Shewasproudofherfreshlyplantedgarden.B.Herpiggiesneededfeedingwhileshewasaway.C.SheadvisedNeilnottogothroughthesmallgate.D.Herpiggiescouldbelookedafterwithoutdifficulty.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthestory?a.MrsBrownleftforthehospital.b.Thepiggiesmadethegardeninamess.c.Thenoisefromthetruckwokethepiggiesup.d.AmyandNeilagreedtogiveahandtoMrsBrown.A.a-d-c-b B.d-c-b-a C.d-a-c-b D.a-c-b-dWhatwereAmyandNeillikeinthestory?A.Energeticandconfident. B.Helpfulandhonest.C.Hard-workingandstrict. D.Calmandhumorous.CPublicaffairs(事件),includingsocial,economic,politicalorbusinessactivities,etc,usuallyinfluencealmosteveryoneinthesociety.Whenitcomestopublicaffairs,somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeoplearebecominglessinterestedinthem.However,that’snotthecase.Nowadays,peoplenolongerhavetowaitforacopyofthelocalorinternationalnewspapertobepublishedbeforetheycanlearnaboutalatestevent.Onlyafewpeoplekeepthehabitofgettinginformationfromaspecificnewsmediaatafixedtime.Infact,gonearethedayswhenpeoplehadtodependonnewspapersortelevisionstoknowaboutworldevents.Technologyhasgreatlyhelpedspreadinformationandeveryone,especiallyyoungpeople,cangetitanytimeanywhere.Astechnologydevelops,websitesandappsusedforsocialnetworkingareincreasingatanamazingspeed,somorechancesareprovidedforyoungpeopletolearnaboutpublicaffairs.Asurveycarriedoutrecentlyhasshownthat94%ofyoungpeoplegetup-to-datenewsfromsocialmediaplatformsatleastafewtimesaday.What’smore,over65%ofthemevendiscusssomeseriousproblemsandposttheirthoughtsonlinetowardstopicslikegreenenergyandspaceexploration.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplemaketheirvoicesheardaboutpublicaffairsandoffersomeadviceonline.Thiswaveofactionsshowsthattheysurelycareaboutoursocietyandwouldliketomakeeffortstomakeitbetter.Besides,youngpeoplepaymoreattentiontoclimatechangeandaretakinganactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionforourplanet.Forexample,a25-year-oldgirlhasplanted150,000treesandtrainedhundredsofcommunitymembersinraisingbees.Thisgirlisamongmillionsofyoungpeoplewhoaretakingtheresponsibility(责任)ofoursociety.Inaword,youngpeoplehavestrongfeelingsofturningdreamsintorealitiesandarewillingtodevotethemselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety,whichdrivesthemtobuildtheworldbetter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Someadvice. B.Oursociety. C.Greenenergy. D.Spaceexploration.Howdoesthewritershowyoungpeople’sattentiontopublicaffairsinParagraph4?A.Byprovidinganexample. B.Bycarryingoutasurvey.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byhavinganinterview.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Interestsshapethefutureofyoungpeople.B.Publicaffairsarewortheveryone’sattention.C.Technologyinfluencesthespreadofinformation.D.Youngpeopleareneverabsentfrompublicaffairs.D阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Totalkaboutfoodandeatingistotalkaboutacommonsubjectlikesleepingorbreathing.Butmostofusdon’tthinkaboutfooduntilwestartfeelinghungry.31However,what,where,whenandhowweeatsayalotaboutwhoweare.Doyoueatriceornoodles?Doyouusechopsticks?Doyoueatwithyourmouthopenwide?32Evenwhenwearenottryingtosayanything,foodandthewaysweeatinsomewaystellwhoandwhatweare.Mostpeoplethinkwhattheyeatandthewaystheyeatarenormal(正常的),whileothersareabitstrangeiftheydon’teatthesamefoodoreatinthesameway.33Asweallknow,weoftencooktomatoeswitheggsandweeatnoodlesatbirthdays.Thesesocialhabitsareneitheraccidentalnorpersonal.Welearnoureatinghabitsveryearlyinlifeandourchildhoodfoodsprobablyhaveaspecialmeaningforusforever.That’sbecausetheyareconnectedwiththepeopleandthethingswelove.34Peopleoftenusefoodandeatingtomarktheseasonssuchaseatingdumplingsatwintersolstice(冬至).Also,holidaysarechancesforspecialfoods.35Forexample,attheMid-AutumnFestival,Chineseeatmooncakesasasymbolofgettingtogether.Asyoucansee,foodandeatinghavesomethingtodowithpeople’ssharedexperiences.Theymarkbothcustomsandculturesinsomeways.A.Soitdoesnotreceivemuchnotice.B.Whatyoueatcantellhowhealthyyouare.C.Alltheseeatinghabitssendmessagesaboutyou.D.Parentsoftenaskustocookfoodwhentheyarebusy.E.Infact,choicesinfoodsarefixedandshapedbycustoms.F.Sometimes,peopleevenexplainwhytheyeatcertainthingsonthesedays.G.Mum’sspringrollsandDad’stastyfishbringupfeelingsofloveandcomfort.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。finally;alotof;unsure;bright;becrazyabout;museum;intheway;setup;praise;placesofinterestNowadays,moreandmore__________areopentothepublicforfree.Hespentawholedayand__________finishedhisposterfortheartfestival.Ourclasswillhaveapicnicandwehaveprepared__________foodanddrinks.Afterputtinginanewlight,theroombecame__________thanbefore.Dadisonbusinessnow,soI’m__________whetherhecanattendmygraduationparty.Nothingcanbe__________ifweworktogetherandbelieveineachother.UNICEF__________in1946bytheUNtohelpchildrenindifficultsituations.Andrew__________DIYandalwaysmakesthingsbyhimselftillmidnight.Therearesomefamous__________inZhenjiangsuchasJinshanParkandXijinFerry.MyChemistryteacheralways__________mewhenIcomeupwithcreativeideas.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Chengyuisoftencalled“Chineseidioms(习语)”inEnglish,andmostofthemhavefourcharacters.Somehaves46meanings,whileothershavemetaphorical(隐喻的)ones.Four-characterstructurewascreatednotonlybecauseoftheh47andnarrowwritingmaterialslikebambooandwood,whichencouragedshortexpressions.TheneedoffixedexpressionsinclassicalChineseworksisanotherr48.Everychengyuisdeeplyconnectedtohistoricalfacts,figuresandsocialcustoms,soitisimportanttostudyitscontextandthestorybehindit.Forexample,zhijizhibicomesfromTheArtofWarwhichmeansknowingy49,knowingyourenemy.Moreover,themeaningsofchengyumayc50overtime.Forexample,buqiushenjietoldreaderstopaymoreattentiontoatext’smainidearatherthanword-by-wordmeaning,butnowitmeansreadersdon’thavethes51ofsearchingforadeepunderstanding.Infact,chengyuarew52usedindailylivesandsomearecommonlyseeninexpressingseveralmeanings.Forexample,yixiangtiankaicand53aplayfuldaydream,animpossiblebusinessplanoracreativestory.Fromconversationandliteraturetosocialmedia,chengyucontinuetoenrichthelanguage,buildingab54betweenthewisdomofthepastandthelifeofthepresent.Eachofthemcarriesastoryoralessonovercenturies.Tousethemcorrectly,onecannotj55shouzhudaitu.Youmustactivelyexploretheirstoriesandrichmeaningssoastoexpressthemfreelyinyourownspeeches.根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Schoolsplayanimportantroleinourlives,aswespendmuchofourtimethere.Whydowegotoschool?Somebelievethatwegotogainknowledge,whileothersthinkthatsocializing(社交)isanecessarypartofschoollife.Wegotoschoolmainlytogetqualification(学历)andlearnfacts,astheroleofschoolistodevelopusintoadultsandprepareusforworkinglife,soitspurposebecomesclear:gainingknowledge.Certificates(证书)ofeducationlevelarerequiredforfurtherstudyandjobs.Learningsubjectswellhelpuspassentranceexams,whichprovideschoicesforourpathstothefuture.Itisalsonecessaryforustolearnfactsanddevelopunderstandingoftheworld.Forexample,theknowledgeofPhysicsandChemistrycanexplaincertainthingsindailylives,whichcanhelpsolvesomeproblems.InGeographyandHistoryclasses,wecanlearnaboutthewayourenvironmentsareshapedovertime.Theseallowteenagerstoconnecttheworldandunderstandtimeandspacethatarebeyondtheirreach.However,somepeoplebelievesocializinglikeworkingingroupsandmakingfriendsismoreimportant.Theycanhelpimproveinterpersonalskillsandculturalunderstanding,andaregoodforourmentalhealth.Thesearethekeystoourgrowthandprepareusforthefuture.Atschool,groupworkneedsustocommunicateandsocializewithothers.Inthisway,wecanincreaseourabilitytoexpressideasclearly,whichmakesiteasyforotherstounderstandus.Suchskillscannotbedevelopedfromtextbooksandareofgreatuseinworkplaces.Itisalsoimportantforustomakefriendsatschool.Researchhasshownthatclosefriendshipscanhelpreducestress,especiallyduringteenageyears.Makingfriendsatschooldoesnotmeanthatwecan’tlearnfactswell.Instead,thefriendshipscanencourageustostudy,soschoolshouldactivelysupportstudentstodevelophealthyfriendships.Ithinkschoolistheplacewherestudentsshouldgainknowledgeanddevelopsocializingskillsaswell.TopicWhydowegotoschool?Peopledon’thavethesameviewonthistopic.Anyway,goingtoschoolisanimportant56oftimeineveryone’slife.Two57viewsGainingknowledgeGettingqualificationFurtherstudyandjobs58certificates.Entranceexams59studentswhethertheylearnthesubjectswell.Studentsfuturepathssomewhatdependonentranceexams.LearningfactsWecansolvedailyproblems60PhysicsandChemistryknowledge.Wecanunderstand61theenvironmentsareshapedbylearningGeographyandHistory.SocializingWorkingingroupsOurabilityofexpressingclearlyincreasedingroupscanmakeus62understood.63communicationskillscanhardlybedevelopedfromtextbooks.MakingfriendsClosefriendshipsbringstudentssome64,suchasreducingstressandencouragingustostudy.Healthyfriendshipsaregoodforourmentalhealthandstudy.The65viewNotonlygainingknowledgebutalsodevelopingsocializingskillsisimportanttostudentsatschool.六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）为了让学生从学习和生活的经历中汲取成长的养分，你校英文报正在组织题为“AnExperiencethatHasInfluencedMeaLot”的征文活动。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。提示：What’syourexperienceabout?(amatch/atrip/aspeech…)Howdidyoufeelabouttheexperience?What’stheinfluence?要求：根据提示，描述一次经历、你的感受以及这次经历对你的影响，可适当发挥；文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。AnExperiencethatHasInfluencedMeaLotTherearemanyexperiencesthathaveinfluencedusalotandIwanttoshareonewithyou.