广东省三校联考2026-2027学年高三上学期适应性练习英语试题（含答案）

2026年高三年级适应性练习英语试题（满分120分；考试时间120分钟）AJournalofCulturalHeritagecombinesdiverseacademicdisciplinesforstudyingprobawarenessandconservationofculturalheritageinawiderange.ThemainpurposeofthejournalistopresentinnovativeapproachesconcerningallscientificaspectsrelatedtoheAnalysisandconservationofheritageassets:nandnewmaterialsforthepreservationofobjects.Conservationofbuiltheritage:analysisofhistoricalmaterialsandconstructiontechniques;novelinspection,testingandmonitoringtechniInteractionbetweenheritageitemsandtheenvironment:theimpactofclimatechangeandriskassessmentofculturalheritage.Digitaltechnologiesforknowledge,conspreservationofheritageassets.Museumconservation:technologiesforthemanagementandimprovementofmuseumcollections.Thearticlesmustbeofgreatinterestforawideaudience.Thus,thenumstudieswillbereducedinordertofavororiginalarticles.ReportsonrestechnicalorscientificinnovatioWeprovideseveralauthorbethe15thofeverymontha$15bonusifsubmittedbeforethe10thofeveryPleaseseeourGuideforAuthorsforinformationonarticlesubmissiohelp,pleasevisitourSupport21.WhatdoesJournalofCulturalHeritageaimtodo?A.Collecttechnicalandscientificarticles.B.CombinekindsofacademicdisciplineC.Offernovelmethodsofheritagescience.D.Promotethegrowthofheritagetourism.22.Whichtopicismorelikelytobeincludedinthejournal?A.Howtosurvivefromtheeconomiccrisis.C.Scienceisimprovingmuseumcollections!23.HowmuchwouldanauthorgetforanA.$120.B.$135.BAspartofitsseriestopreparestudentsforthefuture,StanfordUniversitcommunitiesinCaliforniaandSeattle,Mikebringshissrowingupinaffordablehousingwithhisfamily,Mikefeltthebenefitsofasthesawotherpeople—relativesandfriends—whowereconstantlymoving,livinginoverandevenbeingpricedoutandhavingtomoveelsewhere.Thatmadehimreadrovehimtobeapartofaddressingthosechallengesthatcitiesface.SincehestartedthejobinFebruary,constructandfundnewaffordablehousing.Hisworkinvolvesunderstandingcomplexpolicies,artnershipsandanalyzinglandsuitability.“Itisrealldocialneeds.I’mlearningnewthingseveryday.Affordablehousingisawaytomakecitiesmoresutjusteconomicallybutalsoenvironmentally,byshorteningjourneystoworkorbuildingenergy-efficienthouses.Itotivatesmetoknowthatthishardworkwilleventuallyresultinpeoplebeinghoused,whichdeffectsincommunitiesandfamilies,”henotes.Fortunately,thegreatcoursestakeninuniversityhavepreparedhimforhisrole,everythinghemostrelevanttowhatIamdoingnow,helpingmeunderstandmyownexperiencttochannelthatintoacareer,”heForstudentsinterestedialsourgesstudentstoapplytocareer-buildingprogramsduetomoreopportunitiesandnetworkingwithotherpeoplewhomaybetheirfuturecollea24．Whatprimarilyinspired25．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMike’sjob?A．DemandingbutrewardinC．Independentandprofi26．WhatdoesMikeintend27．FromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetexCwithoutrestriction.Thatassumption,however,especiallywhenhuman-builtstructuresgetinthTake,forexample,thegreensawfishlivingnearthemoutconstructiondidharmthecriticallyendangeredgreensawfish—theywereunablethandgettingaroundhuman-builtstructures.kthan5,000timesbyanimalssuchasdeerandcoyolittleattentionhasbeenpaidtotheideaofwildlifecrossingsdesignedtohelpoceananimalForoceananimals,toomanybarrierscancutthemofffromimporstructuresplannedfortheAshburtonRiverarea,Learsaysthecumulative(累积的)effectofmultiplebarriersisarealconcernforthegAstheclimatecontinuestochange,payingattentiontothroughhuman-builtstructuresorprotecthabitatsaocean,sucheffortscouldgoalongwaytow28．HowdoestheauthorpresentthC．Byaddressingpublicconcerns.29．WhateffectdidthestrucA．ItprovidedanewhabitatDAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusidentifyingtheirunique“listeningstyles”.Thisadvancementchangeshplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmoreenjoyable.Musicrecommendationalgorithms(算法)haveButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusalgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthabehavior.Tobetterunderstandandsatisfyindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachlisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,itintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedlisteninghabits.Thesystesessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlotesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnsfthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimpactoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallytheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherfpodcasts(播客)peoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudyimpressivebutquestionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdettheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.A．Protectingpeople33．WhatdoesCartersayabouttB．ItsinabilitytoD．ItspotentialprivacyriskfSelf-controliscommonlyregardedasapreconditionforhappiness,whichexplainswhyNewYear’sresolutionsinthehopeofimprovingourlives.Butnewresearchchallengesthisa Researcherscarriedoutaseriesofcontrolledexperimentstoinvestigatetherealrelationshipbetweenmoodandself-control.OnegroupwasarrangedtocoTheothergroupwasaskedtofinishsimpleandrelaxingtwentyminutes._Itisrevealedthatparticipantsinapositiveemotionalstatescoredmeasures.38Incontrast,thoseinanegativeemotionalstapatienceeasily,gaveuphalfway,andfavoredshort-termenjoymentwithoutcPositiveemotions,therefore,donotleadtolazinessorlackofdiscipline.Rsustainsself-controlThesefindingssuggestapracticalshiftinhowweapproachself-disincreasinginternalpressurewhenself-controlfails,otherwords,arelaxed,positivementalstate,servesasthetruB.Feelinggoodmayinsteadbuildself-contrC.ThismakesiteasiertoD.Theparticipantswerethengivenafive-minuteresE.Afterthat,alltheparticipantstookthesameself-controltesF.Theymademorerationallong-termchoicesandrarelyyieldedtoinstantpleasure.G.Thesefindingschallengethecommonbeliefthatnegativeemotionsenhanceself-control.AschiefeconomistattheBankofEngland,AndyHaldaneknewthatdataandmodelscouldneverprovidethedepthof41heneededforimportantdecisions.Sohemadeapointof42oftheCityofLondon,seekingconversationsquitedifferentfromthose43atthebank.Hcommunityworkersandfaithgroups44whathewouldnevesenseofwhatIsawandheard,Ifoundmyselfrelyingmoreon45thanstatistics,”hesays.Thewealthof46fromhangingoutencouragedHaldaneto47,bringi 48intotheBankofEngland.BringinginsuchdNationalBalletandartistGraysonPerrysparkedverydifferentconversaThebenefitofconnectingwithpeopleverydifferentfromourselves50gaperspective.Startingameeting51ofitsoutcome,andleavingwithamindonfireisa(n)52experienitwilllead.Thatishow53Butwhyarethesehabitsofmindnottakenmore54?Becausetheymaynotatall.ButasthefilmmakerMikeLeighsays:“NothinghappeOriginatingintheTangDynasty,Shuyuan,oranciBytheSongDynasty,they56(become)Choftenhadcriticalreflection,intenseexchangesanddebChineseShuyuan58(wise),historicDynasty,whenItalianmissionaryMatteoRiccimetZhangHuang,thenheadofBailudongAcademy.RiccistudiedtheConfucian59(classic)undergeographicalknowledgeintohisownThiskindofdialogueliveson.In2025,nearly200foreignscholarsgatChina’sFujianProvincefortheConferenceonZhuXi’sPhilosophyandDialogueofGlobalCivilexplorehow60lateChinesephilosopherZhuXi’sthoughtscoulcivilizationalconflicts.FormerUNESCOGeneralConferencepresidentSimona-MirelaMiculescunotedthatZhu’sbelief61theinseparabilityoflearningandvirtueagreeswithUNESCO’smission62peacethroughunderstanding,learningandmutual(相互的)respect.Astheworld63(active)seekswaystoengapreservingdistinctidentities,ShuyuanhaveemergedasgChineseculturetocontinuouslyabsorbnutrients,developandinnovatethroughdiaaroundtheworld.Also,theyallowthewunderstandingofChina.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John的原创歌曲在网络上迅速走红，作为一名中学生他平衡自己的学习和音乐梦想，为此发来邮件询问你的建议。请你写信给他回复，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Halfayearago,LiMei’sfatherreceivedanoticefromhiscompanystatingthatheneefortwoyears.SohermotDespitehavingtoleavemonthago,thewholefamilyrelocatedtothe13tharrondissementLiMeistartedherhighschooljourneyinthevibrantcityofParis.Whileshewaseagertoimmerseherselfinthenewculture,someaspectsofaespeciallywhenitcametosomethinWhileherFrenchclassmatesatesalads,LiMeitookoutapackageofsteamedrherlunchbecameadailystruggle.OneMonday,oneboyPierstrange.”LiMeiblushedandquietlyachstudentwastoprepareatraditionaldishandpresentitsculturalsignificadattractive.Moreover,sincesometraditionalChinesefestivalshavegainedacertaindegreeofpopthiswouldmakeiteasierforherclassmatestounderstandandacceptthedishomeandsharedthewonderfulnewswithherparents.Para1:LiMeidevotedherselftopreparingforthepresePara2:Thepresentationdayfinal【导语】本文主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》(JournalofCulturalHeritage)的办刊宗旨、涵盖的具体主题领域以及对投稿作者的相关稿酬与奖励政策。concerningallscientificaspectsrelatedtoheritagescience.(该杂志的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学相关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该期刊旨在呈现遗产科学领域的新颖方法。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“SPECIFICTOPICS”中“Museumconservation:technologiesforthemanagementandimprovementofmuseumcollections.(博物馆保护：用于管理和改进博物馆藏品的技术)”可知，C项“Scienceisimprovingmuseumcollections!(科学正在改善博物馆藏品!)”与该主题直接相关，最有可能被收录。A项经济危机、B项数字资产生产、D项环境保护呼吁均与文中列出的具体主题不符。故选C。【23题详解】数字计算题。根据“BENEFITSTOAUTHORS”部分可知：稿酬为每千词60美元，2,000词即2×60=120美元；4月5日提交早于每月10日的截止日期，可获得15美元早投奖金。因此总金额为120+15=135美元。故选B。(B)【答案】:24-27DADB【导语】本文是斯坦福大学邀请2024届毕业生Mike分享职业经历的人物访谈。Mike目前在可负担住房组织担任发展分析师，文章讲述了他成长于可负担住房家庭的经历如何影响其职业选择，以及他对相关课程和职业发展的建议。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"Growingupinaffordable【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段"Itisreallyinterdisciplinary,asitconnectspolicy,urban design,andsocialneeds.I'mlearningnewthingseveryday."可知，Mike的工作涉及政策、城市设 计和社会需求等多个领域，需要不断学习新事物，说明工作专业性强；同时"Affordablehousingisa journeystoworkorbuildingenergy-efficienthouses"表明他的工作关注环境可持续性，具有环保导向。A项"demandingbutrewarding"虽部分正确但未突出专业性，B项"routine"与"learningnewthin【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"Forstudentsinterestedinpursuingasimilarpath,Mike议对类似职业路径感兴趣的学生参加项目制课程、申请职业建设项目，这些都是给学生的具体建议。A项推广课程不是主要目的，B项强调挑战与文意相反，C项激发兴趣是次要效果而非直接意图。故选D。UniversityhasinvitedMike,a2024graduate,tosharehisviews"表明这是斯坦福为帮助学生规划未来而邀请毕业生分享职业经验；全文围绕Mike的职业发展路径、工作内容、课程建议展开，属于职业经验分享类内容。A项校园生活侧重学生日常活动，C项社会问题侧重宏观议题而非个人职业，D项学术特征侧重学术研究而非职业发展。故选B。感兴趣的话可以了解一下美国可负担住房政策的主要类型和实施方式有哪些，不同州的政策差异较大。另外斯坦福大学毕业生在住房领域的职业发展路径通常有哪些也值得进一步探索。C【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.A【来源】浙江宁波市2025-2026学年第二学期高考高三二模模拟考试英语试卷【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋动物因人类建造的结构面临生存障碍，呼吁建立海洋动物通道以保护其生存。【详解】28.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theoceanmayappearboundless.It'seasytoimaginethatfishandotheroceancreaturesswimfreelywithoutrestriction.Thatassumption,however,ismistaken.(无边无际。人们很容易想象鱼类和其他海洋生物可以不受限制地自由游动。然而，这种假设是错误的)”可知，作者通过挑战一个普遍的观念来引出问题。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsLearhadfeared,theconstructiondidharmthecriticallyendangeredgreensawfish—theywereunabletopassaroundthebarrier.(正如Lear所担心的那样，这项工程确实对极度濒危的绿锯造成了伤害——它们无法绕过障碍物)”可知，阿什伯顿河附近的结构阻挡了绿锯的路径。故选B。梁在陆地上已经很受欢迎，但Lear表示，专门为帮助海洋动物安全通行而设计的野生动物通道却很少cumulative(累积的)effectofmultiplebarriersisarealconcernforthegreensawfish'sfuture.(随着阿什伯顿河地区计划建造更多的大型建筑，Lear表示，多重障碍的累积效应确实令人担忧绿锯鳏的未来)”可推知，Lear暗示海洋动物迫切需要野生动物通道。故选D。31.主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Onland,wildlifecrossingsarebecomingmorecommon.(在陆地上，野structuresorprotecthabitatsalongtheirmigrationroutes.(为了解决这个问题，我们可以在人类建造的结构中建立通道，或者保护它们迁徙路线上的栖息地)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了海洋动物因人类建造的结构面临生存障碍，呼吁建立海洋动物通道以保护其生存。由此可知，A选项“野生动物通道：从陆地到海洋”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。D【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【来源】2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的AI系统，该系统能分析人们如何听音乐并识别其独特的“聆听风格”,进而为音乐流媒体服务定制个性化播放列表，同时研究人员也关注到了其潜在的隐私问题。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的theslightdifferencesofindividuallisteresearchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser'suniquelisteningpatterns.(但是，音乐与技术大学(UniversityMusicandTechnology)的音乐数据科学家EmilyCarter博士指出，这些算法通常采用一刀切的方法，无法记录个体聆听行为的细微差异。为了更好地理解和满足个人偏好，研究人员需要分析每个用户独特的聆听模式。)”可知，Carter博士认为这些算法通常采用一刀切的方法，无法记录个体聆听行为的细微差异即音乐推荐算法忽略了个体偏好。故选D项。34.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimpactoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.(研究人员意识到他们的系统对隐私的影响，该系统可能会根据用户的聆听习惯识别用户。)”可知，新AI系统的主要问题是它可能通过追踪聆听习惯而带来的隐私风险。故选D项。七选五【答案】36.B37.E38【导语】文章主要介绍新的研究发现感觉良好有助于建立自控力，而非人们通常认为的自控力带来幸福，积极的情绪状态才是持久自我调节和改善自我管理的真正基础。【36题详解】根据空前“Self-controliscowhywerepeatedlymakeNewYear'sresolutionsinthehopeofimprovhigherontheself-controlmeasures.(结果显示，处于积极情绪状态的参与者在自控力测量中得分显著更于消极情绪状态的参与者表现差得多。)”可知，空前说处于积极情绪状态的参与者在自我控制测试中得分显著更高，空后则用“Incontrast”转述消极情绪组表现更差的具体表现，故F项“他们做出更理性的长期选择，很少屈服于即时快乐”符合，具体说明积极情绪组在测试中的良好自控行为，正是积极情绪组自我控制良好的表现。下，处于消极情绪状态的参与者表现差得多。他们容易失去耐心，半途而废，偏好未经深思熟虑的短assteadyfuelthatsustainsself-controlovertime.(因此，积极情绪并不会导致懒惰或缺乏纪律。相反，它们像稳定的燃料一样，长期维持自控力。)”可知，空前阐述了消极情绪组自现挑战了负面情绪能增强自控的普遍看法”符合，既总结了消极情绪组表现差所说明的问题，又为下文正面论述积极情绪的作用做了铺垫，前后逻辑顺畅。weshouldprioritizeouremotionalwell-being.(当自控力失效时，我们不应责备自己或增加内心压力，而foundationforlastingself-regulationandimprovedself-management.(换句话说，放松、积极的心理状态是持久自我调节和改善自我管理的真正基础。)”可知，空前提出当自控失败时，不应自我责备，而应优先关注情绪健康，且空后重申放松、积极的心态是长久自控的基础，故C项“这使得坚持长期目标变得更加容易。”符合，说明优先关注情绪健康带来的积极结果，表明这样做能使坚持长期目标变得更第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【导语】主要说明了英格兰银行首席经济学家走出办公室走访大众，依靠真实见闻拓宽思路，邀请各界人士交流获得多元视角，敢于接纳未知想法，由此催生创新，而这类深度思考常被人们忽视。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：作为英格兰银行首席经济学家，安迪·霍尔丹清楚数据和模型永远无法为重大决策提供他所需的深度洞察力。A.curiosity好奇心；B.insight洞察力；C.emotion情绪；D.他走上街头与人交流获取真实见闻，说明单一数据缺少深度洞察。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：所以他特意走在伦敦金融城的街道上，去寻求和在银行里能接触到的 oftheCityofLondon,seekingconversations”可知，他走上街头寻求不同对话，搭配walkthestreets表示【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以他特意走在伦敦金融城的街道上，去寻求和在银行里可获取的截然不同的对话。A.unusual不寻常的；B.visible看得见的；C.available可获得的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“atthebank”指银行内部能接触到的交流资源有限，可用available修饰对话。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：和社区工作者、宗教团体相处，带给了他坐在办公桌前永远得不到的neverhavehadathisdesk”指各类人群的交流为他提供独特信息。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他说：“在梳理所见所闻时，我发现自己相比统计数据，更依赖真实conversationsquitedifferentfromthose”提到他实地走访倾听普通人经历，和统计数字形成对比。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：通过日常的观察积累，哈德兰得以进行实验，为英格兰银行带来了许多不同的声音。A.laughter笑声；B.opportunity机会；C.friendship友谊；D.observation观察所得、【47题详解】考查动词。句意：通过日常的观察积累，哈德兰得以进行实验，为英格兰银行带来了许多不同的声音。A.invest投资；B.explain解释；C.experiment尝试、试验；D.retire退休。结合后文"bringingmanydifferentintotheBankofEngland”可知，他邀请各行各业外人进银行是一种新尝【48题详解】考查名词。句意：通过日常的观察积累，哈德兰得以进行实验，为英格兰银行带来了许EnglishNationalBalletandartistGraysonPerry”提到邀请芭蕾艺术家等不同人士，代表多元观点声音。【50题详解】考查动词短语。句意：与和自己截然不同的人交往，其益处远不止收获更广阔的视角。broaderperspective”可知，拓宽视野只是好处之一，益处不止于此。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：开始一场结果未知的会议，离开时脑海中充满各种想法，是一种令anideaevenwhenIhavenoideawhereitwilllead”说接纳未知走向的想法，说明开会时不确定最终结果。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：开始一场结果未知的会议，离开时脑海中充满各种想法，是一种令人振奋的经历。A.painful痛苦的；B.empowering使人充满力量的；C.educational有教育意义的；D.tiresome乏味的。根据上文“leavingwithamindonf思路，是让人获益、充满力量的体验。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：安迪说：“这意味着即便完全不知道一个想法会走向何方，我也敢于纳未知新思路是创新的开端。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：但为什么人们没有认真看待这类思考习惯?A.lightly轻易地；B.personally私下地；C.seriously认真地；D.professionally专业orfeellikeworkatall."可知，反问为什么人们没有认真看待这类思考习惯。固定搭配takesth.seriously【55题详解】考查动词。句意：就像电影制作人迈克·利所说：“看似无事发生，实则电影的灵感来源是这一经历，springfrom为固定搭配，表示“【答案】36.hadbecome37.where38.wisdom42.tobuild43.actively44.enabling45.deep【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了中国古代书院的历史、中西文化交流及现代意义。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：到了宋代，它们已成为中国主要的知识中心，学者们经常在这里进行批判性反思、激烈交流和辩论。根据时间状语BytheSongDynasty可知，用过去完成时，谓语用had【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：到了宋代，它们已成为中国主要的知识中心，学者们经常在这里进行批判性反思、激烈交流和辩论。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China'sprimaryintellectualcenters,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：从历史上看，中国书院最早在明朝与西方产生共鸣，当时意大利传教士利玛窦遇到了时任白鹿洞书院院长的张黄。空处为主语，用名词wisdom,且为不可数名词，用原【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：利玛窦在张的指导下学习儒家经典，而张则将西方地理知识融入自己的著作中。classic“经典作品”是可数名词，儒家经典不止一部，应用复数形式classics。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：2025年，近200名外国学者齐聚中国东部福建省的考亭书院，参加“朱熹哲学与全球文明对话大会”,探讨中国已故哲学家朱熹的思想如何为解决文明冲突提供见解。本空特指已故的中国哲学家朱熹，应用定冠词the。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：联合国教科文组织大会前主席西蒙娜-米雷拉·米库莱斯库指出，朱熹关于治学与修身密不可分的理念，与联合国教科文组织通过理解、学习和相互尊重来缔造和平的使命高度契合。beliefin为固定搭配，表示“对……的信念/观点”,本空用介词in。