广东省三校联考2027届高三上学期高考适应性考试英语试卷

2026年高三年级适应性练 英语试（满分120分；考试时间120分钟第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、DJournalofCulturalHeritagecombinesdiverseacademicdisciplinesforstudyingproblemsabouttheawarenessandconservationofculturalheritageinawiderange.Themainpurposeofthejournalistopresentinnovativeapproachesconcerningallscientificaspectsrelatedtoheritagescience.Analysisandconservationofheritageassets:novelmethodsforstudyingthecomposition,dating,originandnewmaterialsforthepreservationofobjects.Conservationofbuiltheritage:analysisofhistoricalmaterialsandconstructiontechniques;novelinspection,testingandmonitoringtechniques.Interactionbetweenheritageitemsandtheenvironment:theimpactofclimatechangeandriskassessmentofculturalheritage.Digitaltechnologiesforknowledge,conservationandrestoration:dataanalysisandmodelling,long-termpreservationofheritageassets.Museumconservation:technologiesforthemanagementandimprovementofmuseumThearticlesmustbeofgreatinterestforawideaudience.Thus,thenumberofarticlesdealingwithcasestudieswillbereducedinordertofavororiginalarticles.Reportsonrestorationactivitiesshouldpresentaspecifictechnicalorscientificinnovation.BENEFITSTOWeprovideseveralauthorbenefitsafteracceptance,suchasfreePDFs,abroadcopyrightpolicyandspecialearningsasfollows.the15thofevery$60perthousandEarlysubmissiona$15bonusifsubmittedbeforethe10thofeveryPleaseseeourGuideforAuthorsforinformationonarticlesubmission.Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorhelp,pleasevisitourSupportCenter.WhatdoesJournalofCulturalHeritageaimtoCollecttechnicalandscientific B.CombinekindsofacademicC.Offernovelmethodsofheritage D.PromotethegrowthofheritageWhichtopicismorelikelytobeincludedintheHowtosurvivefromtheeconomic B.WhatwecandotoproducedigitalC.Scienceisimprovingmuseumcollections!D.TheenvironmentiswaitingforourHowmuchwouldanauthorgetforanaccepted2,000-wordarticlesubmittedonAprilA. B. C. D.Aspartofitsseriestopreparestudentsforthefuture,StanfordUniversityhasinvitedMike,a20242026年高三年级适应性练习英语试 第1页共8tosharehisviews.CurrentlyworkingasadevelopmentanalystatanaffordablehousingorganizationservingcommunitiesinCaliforniaandSeattle,Mikebringshisstorytothetable.Growingupinaffordablehousingwithhisfamily,Mikefeltthebenefitsofastablelivingenvironment.Buthesawotherpeople—relativesandfriends—whowereconstantlymoving,livinginovercrowdedapartments,andevenbeingpricedoutandhavingtomoveelsewhere.Thatmadehimrealizehousingisanimportantissueanddrovehimtobeapartofaddressingthosechallengesthatcitiesface.SincehestartedthejobinFebruary,Mikehascooperatedwithlocalgovernmentstodevelopplanstoconstructandfundnewaffordablehousing.Hisworkinvolvesunderstandingcomplexpolicies,researchingpartnershipsandanalyzinglandsuitability.“Itisreallyinterdisciplinary,asitconnectspolicy,urbandesign,andsocialneeds.I’mlearningnewthingseveryday.Affordablehousingisawaytomakecitiesmoresustainable,notjusteconomicallybutalsoenvironmentally,byshorteningjourneystoworkorbuildingenergy-efficienthouses.Itmotivatesmetoknowthatthishardworkwilleventuallyresultinpeoplebeinghoused,whichhaswidespreadeffectsincommunitiesandfamilies,”henotes.Fortunately,thegreatcoursestakeninuniversityhavepreparedhimforhisrole,everythingfromrealestatelawtorealestatedevelopmentandfinancethroughthecivilengineeringdepartment.“ThecoursesareprobablythemostrelevanttowhatIamdoingnow,helpingmeunderstandmyownexperienceandthinkabouthowIwanttochannelthatintoacareer,”hementions.Forstudentsinterestedinpursuingasimilarpath,Mikestressestakingproject-basedcoursesishelpful.Healsourgesstudentstoapplytocareer-buildingprogramsduetomoreopportunitiesforguidance,workexperienceandnetworkingwithotherpeoplewhomaybetheirfuturecolleagues.WhatprimarilyinspiredMiketoworkonaffordableA．Hiscollege B．HisgreenC．Hiscareer D．HishousingWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMike’sDemandingbutrewarding. B．Routinebutinfluential.C．Independentandprofitable. D．Specializedandeco-focused.WhatdoesMikeintendtodoaccordingtothelastTopromote B．TohighlightC．Tostimulate D．ToprovideFromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablyCampus B．CareerC．Social D．AcademicTheoceanmayappearboundless.It’seasytoimaginethatfishandotheroceancreaturesswim2026年高三年级适应性练习英语试 第2页共8withoutrestriction.Thatassumption,however,ismistaken.AccordingtoecologistKarissaLear,manyoceanspeciessticktospecifichabitatsandseldomgobeyondthem.Thishabitcancauseunexpectedlybigproblems,especiallywhenhuman-builtstructuresgetintheway.Take,forexample,thegreensawfishlivingnearthemouthoftheAshburtonRiverinWesternAustralia.In2017,alargestructurewasbuiltbytheshore,stretchingabout550yardsintothesea.AsLearhadfeared,theconstructiondidharmthecriticallyendangeredgreensawfish—theywereunabletopassaroundthebarrier.ToLear,thisdiscoverysupportedasurprisingnewideathatoceananimals,muchlikelandspecies,needahelpinghandgettingaroundhuman-builtstructures.Onland,wildlifecrossingsarebecomingmorecommon.Greenbridges,forinstance,helpbearsandelkavoidaroadinCanada’sBanffNationalPark.In2022,awildlifecrossinginWashingtonStatewasusedmorethan5,000timesbyanimalssuchasdeerandcoyotes.Althoughthebridgesarealreadypopularonland,Learsayslittleattentionhasbeenpaidtotheideaofwildlifecrossingsdesignedtohelpoceananimalsgetaroundsafely.Foroceananimals,toomanybarrierscancutthemofffromimportantfeedingsites.Overlylimitedmovementcanleadtothedevelopmentofisolatedgroupsthataremorelikelytogoextinct.WithmorelargestructuresplannedfortheAshburtonRiverarea,Learsaysthecumulative(累积的)effectofmultiplebarriersisarealconcernforthegreensawfish’sfuture.Astheclimatecontinuestochange,payingattentiontotheneedsofoceananimalsisimportant.Manyaremovingfarthernorth,andtheyneedsuitablehabitatstomovethrough.Toaddressthis,wecancreatecrossingsthroughhuman-builtstructuresorprotecthabitatsalongtheirmigrationroutes.Aswecontinuetoengineertheocean,sucheffortscouldgoalongwaytowardprotectingoceanlife.HowdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstBydetailingresearchfindings. B．Bydescribinganaturalscene.C．Byaddressingpublic D．BychallengingacommonWhateffectdidthestructureneartheAshburtonRiverItprovidedanewhabitatforoceanlife.B．Itblockedthepathofthegreensawfish.C．Itattractedmorenewspeciestothearea.D．ItdrovethegreensawfishintodeepWhatdoesLearimplyaboutwildlifeTheyhavereducedroadaccidentsonTheywillreplaceoceanbarriersTheyhavedestroyedlandanimals’TheyareurgentlyneededforoceanWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheA．WildlifeCrossings:FromLandtoSea B．WhenOceanLifeIsinDangerC．TheSawfishThatLostTheirWayHome D．OceanStructures:NoHarmDoneAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreate2026年高三年级适应性练习英语试 第3页共8playlists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique“listeningstyles”.Thisadvancementchangeshowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmoreenjoyable.Musicrecommendationalgorithms(算法)havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’trecordtheslightdifferencesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandsatisfyindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalSocietyforMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter’slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimpactoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcasts(播客)peoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudyimpressivebutquestionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.WhatadvancementofAIismentionedinparagraphProtectingpeople’sprivacy. B．Recognizingmusicpatterns.C．Tailoringpersonalizedplaylists. D．Improvingmusicstreamingquality.WhatdoesCartersayaboutthemusicrecommendationTheyconsiderlisteningstyles. B．Theyrenewnetworksconstantly.C．Theyrecommendpopularsongs. D．Theyignoreindividualpreferences.WhatisthemainconcernaboutthenewAIItstechnicalweaknessesinanalyzingItsinabilitytodistinguishbetweenusers’Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AIItspotentialprivacyriskfromtrackinglisteningHowdoISMIRorganizersfeelaboutthenewAIsystem 第二节(共5小题;2.512.5分2026年高三年级适应性练习英语试 第4页共8FeelingGoodBuildsSelf-Control,NottheOtherWaySelf-controliscommonlyregardedasapreconditionforhappiness,whichexplainswhywerepeatedlymakeNewYear’sresolutionsinthehopeofimprovingourlives.Butnewresearchchallengesthisassumption. Researcherscarriedoutaseriesofcontrolledexperimentstoinvestigatetherealrelationshipbetweenmoodandself-control.Onegroupwasarrangedtocompletestressful,difficulttaskstogetintoabademotionalstate.Theothergroupwasaskedtofinishsimpleandrelaxingtaskstokeepapeacefulandpositiveemotionalstatefortwentyminutes. Itisrevealedthatparticipantsinapositiveemotionalstatescoredsignificantlyhigherontheself-controlmeasures. Incontrast,thoseinanegativeemotionalstateperformedconsiderablyworse.Theylostpatienceeasily,gaveuphalfway,andfavoredshort-termenjoymentwithoutcarefuldeliberation. Positiveemotions,therefore,donotleadtolazinessorlackofdiscipline.Rather,theyactassteadyfuelthatsustainsself-controlovertime.Thesefindingssuggestapracticalshiftinhowweapproachself-discipline.Ratherthanblamingourselvesorincreasinginternalpressurewhenself-controlfails,weshouldprioritizeouremotionalwell-being.40Inotherwords,arelaxed,positivementalstate,servesasthetruefoundationforlastingself-regulationandimprovedSelf-controlbringsFeelinggoodmayinsteadbuildself-Thismakesiteasiertosticktolong-termTheparticipantswerethengivenafive-minuteAfterthat,alltheparticipantstookthesameself-controlTheymademorerationallong-termchoicesandrarelyyieldedtoinstantThesefindingschallengethecommonbeliefthatnegativeemotionsenhanceself-第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DAschiefeconomistattheBankofEngland,AndyHaldaneknewthatdataandmodelscouldneverprovidethedepthof heneededforimportantdecisions.Sohemadeapointof thestreetsoftheCityofLondon,seekingconversationsquitedifferentfromthose atthebank.Hangingoutwithcommunityworkersandfaithgroups whathewouldneverhavehadathisdesk.“TryingtomakesenseofwhatIsawandheard,Ifoundmyselfrelyingmoreon thanstatistics,”hesays.Thewealthof fromhangingoutencouragedHaldaneto ,bringingmany intotheBankofEngland.Bringinginsuchdiverse asTamaraRojofromtheEnglishNationalBalletandartistGraysonPerrysparkedverydifferentconversations.2026年高三年级适应性练习英语试 第5页共8Thebenefitofconnectingwithpeopleverydifferentfromourselves gainingabroaderperspective.Startingameeting ofitsoutcome,andleavingwithamindonfirewithwaysofthinking,isa(n) experience.“ItmaymeanthatInowdaretoembraceanideaevenwhenIhavenoideawhereitwilllead.Thatishow begins,”Andysays.Butwhyarethesehabitsofmindnottakenmore ?Becausetheymaynotlookorfeellikeworkatall.ButasthefilmmakerMikeLeighsays:“Nothinghappeningissomethinghappening.”Andit’swhathisnextmovie from.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.goesB.setsC.turnsD.depends51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分OriginatingintheTangDynasty,Shuyuan,orancientChineseacademies,wereuniqueChineseBytheSongDynasty,they (become)China’sprimaryintellectualcenters, scholarsoftenhadcriticalreflection,intenseexchangesanddebates.ChineseShuyuan (wise),historically,firstresonated(共振)withtheWestduringtheMingDynasty,whenItalianmissionaryMatteoRiccimetZhangHuang,thenheadofBailudongAcademy.RiccistudiedtheConfucian (classic)underZhang’sguidance,whileZhangintegratedWesterngeographicalknowledgeintohisownwork.Thiskindofdialogueliveson.In2025,nearly200foreignscholarsgatheredattheKaotingAcademyinEastChina’sFujianProvincefortheConferenceonZhuXi’sPhilosophyandDialogueofGlobalCivilization,toexplorehow lateChinesephilosopherZhuXi’sthoughtscouldofferinsightsforresolving2026年高三年级适应性练习英语试 第6页共8civilizationalconflictsFormerUNESCOGeneralConferencepresidentSimona-MirelaMiculescunotedthatZhu’sbelief theinseparabilityoflearningandvirtueagreeswithUNESCO’smission (build)peacethroughunderstanding,learningandmutual(相互的)respect.Astheworld (active)seekswaystoengageindialogueacrossdifferentcivilizationswhilepreservingdistinctidentities,ShuyuanhaveemergedasguidesfromChinesehistory, (enable)Chineseculturetocontinuouslyabsorbnutrients,developandinnovatethroughdialoguewithdiversecivilizationsaroundtheworld.Also,theyallowtheworldtogaina (deep)andmorecomprehensiveunderstandingofChina.第四部分写作(40分)第一节(满分15分)John的原创歌曲在网络上迅速走红，作为一名中学生他正在考虑如何写作词数应为80DearJohn,Li第二节（满分25分Halfayearago,LiMei’sfatherreceivedanoticefromhiscompanystatingthatheneededtoworkinParisfortwoyears.SohermotherdecidedtomovetoParisandaskedLiMeiifshewaswillingtogowiththem.Despitehavingtoleaveherfamiliarsurroundings,LiMeididn’twanttobeseparatedfromherparents.Onemonthago,thewholefamilyrel