Unit 1 Happy Holiday Reading Plus 同步练习人教版英语八年级上册

—第页—Unit1HappyHolidayReadingPlus同步练习（基础巩固·能力提升·素养拓展）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册📖一、基础巩固1.Intheextendedreading,theword"explore"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.忽略B.探索C.忘记D.害怕2.Thephrase"takeone'sbreathaway"inthepassagedescribessomething______.A.无聊的B.令人惊叹的C.危险的D.便宜的3.A"palace"isakindof______.A.住宅或宫殿B.食物C.交通工具D.衣服4.根据拓展语篇语境写单词：Theold______(塔)hasstoodthereforhundredsofyears.5.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：Wewere______(surprise)tolearnthe______(peace)villagewassobeautiful.6.Inthepassage,"thousandsof"isusedtoshow______.A.确切数量一千B.数量极多（成千上万）C.没有D.很少🚀二、能力提升7.阅读拓展语篇，选择正确答案。

ReadingPlus:ATriptotheMountains

Lastspring,agroupofstudentswentcampingintheGreenMountains.Theyputuptentsnearaclearlake.Thelandscapetooktheirbreathaway—greenhills,bluewaterandfreshair.Anoldguidetoldthemstoriesabouttheancienttoweronthetopofthehill.Intheevening,everyonegottogetheraroundthefireandsangsongs.Somestudentsfeltpeaceful,othersfeltexcited.Theytookthousandsofphotos.Thetripremindedthemofthebeautyofnature.Nobodyfeltboredbecausetherewasalwayssomethingnewtoexplore.

（1）Wheredidthestudentsgocamping?A.NearalakeintheGreenMountainsB.InapalaceC.AttheVictoryMuseumD.Inabigcity8.（接上篇）（2）Whotoldthemstoriesabouttheancienttower?A.AteacherB.AnoldguideC.AstudentD.Afarmer9.（接上篇）（3）Howdidthestudentsfeelintheevening?A.OnlyboredB.OnlyangryC.PeacefulorexcitedD.Afraid10.（接上篇）（4）WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Thestudentsfeltboredallthetime.B.Nobodytookphotos.C.Thetripremindedthemofnature'sbeauty.D.Theysleptinahotel.11.（接上篇）根据语篇回答问题：Whydidnobodyfeelbored?🌟三、素养拓展12.阅读表达：阅读上面山区露营的拓展语篇，用2–3句话概括这次旅行三个特点（地点、活动、感受）。13.开放性观点表达：你喜欢露营（camping）还是住酒店（hotel）？请结合单元词汇说明理由（至少2点）。14.拓展写作：请仿照拓展语篇，写一段60词左右的英文，介绍一次你"explorenature（探索自然）"的经历。✅自评区完成作业后请对照本表逐项自评，全部打√视为本课达标。自评项目达标标准自评概念与法则能准确说出本课核心概念、法则及其适用条件□基本计算基础题全部正确，书写规范、符号无误□方法运用能独立完成提升题并写出完整过程□错因订正对照解析订正错题，标注出错原因□📝答案解析一、基础巩固1.【答案】B【解析】①考点定位考查拓展语篇中生词explore的词义推测。②解题思路explore意为"探索、考察"，常用于探索自然或未知事物，与"探索"相符；其余选项语义相反或无关。故选B。③避坑指南阅读中遇生词可结合下文"somethingnewtoexplore"推断为积极动作，排除负面或无关词义。2.【答案】B【解析】①考点定位考查单元核心短语takeone'sbreathaway的含义。②解题思路该短语意为"令人惊叹、让人叹绝"，用来描写令人震撼的美景或事物，对应"令人惊叹的"；其余选项不符。故选B。③避坑指南breath是名词"呼吸"，短语整体表赞叹；one's随主语变化，不要误写为breathe。3.【答案】A【解析】①考点定位考查单元词汇palace的词义。②解题思路palace意为"宫殿、王宫"，属于宏伟的住宅/建筑，与"住宅或宫殿"相符；其余选项类别错误。故选A。③避坑指南palace是可数名词，注意与place（地方）拼写区分，文中常与ancient/tall等修饰语搭配。4.【答案】tower【解析】①考点定位考查单元词汇tower在拓展语篇中的运用。②解题思路"塔"对应tower，hasstood为现在完成时，表示状态持续，主语单数用tower。③避坑指南tower与towel（毛巾）拼写相近，注意词尾-er；不要漏写字母写成towr。5.【答案】surprised;peaceful【解析】①考点定位考查-ed形容词与名词变形容词的用法。②解题思路主语we是人，用surprised（感到惊讶的）；修饰名词village用形容词peaceful（宁静的），由名词peace加-ful构成。③避坑指南peace是名词，加-ful变peaceful；修饰人用-ed，修饰物用-ing/-ful类形容词。6.【答案】B【解析】①考点定位考查数量短语thousandsof的语用含义。②解题思路thousandsof表示"成千上万的、数以千计的"，强调数量极多而非精确数字。故选B。③避坑指南thousandsof必须加s且与of连用；表精确数字时用twothousand等（无s无of）。二、能力提升7.【答案】A【解析】①考点定位考查拓展阅读的细节提取。②解题思路文中"wentcampingintheGreenMountains...nearaclearlake"明确露营地点。故选A。③避坑指南细节题回原文定位，注意GreenMountains与lake的组合，排除文中出现的干扰名词palace/museum。8.【答案】B【解析】①考点定位考查人物与动作对应的细节。②解题思路文中"Anoldguidetoldthemstoriesabouttheancienttower"明确讲述者是老向导。故选B。③避坑指南注意动作发出者（anoldguide），不要被students等其他人物干扰。9.【答案】C【解析】①考点定位考查对人物情感的综合理解。②解题思路文中"Somestudentsfeltpeaceful,othersfeltexcited"说明感受是宁静或兴奋。故选C。③避坑指南情感题找描写感受的词，peaceful与excited并列，不要只取其一或用负面词。10.【答案】C【解析】①考点定位考查对语篇整体信息的正误判断。②解题思路文末"Thetripremindedthemofthebeautyofnature"与C项一致；A、B、D均与原文（nobodybored、tookphotos、camping）相反。故选C。③避坑指南判断题要逐项回原文核实，注意allthetime、nobody等绝对词常与原文矛盾。11.【答案】Becausetherewasalwayssomethingnewtoexplore.【解析】①考点定位考查因果细节的理解与提取。②解题思路文末"Nobodyfeltboredbecausetherewasalwayssomethingnewtoexplore"直接给出原因，用because引导作答。③避坑指南回答why要用because引出原因从句，时态与原文保持一致，不要遗漏somethingnewtoexplore。三、素养拓展12.【答案】ThestudentscampednearalakeintheGreenMountains.Theyputuptents,listenedtostoriesandgottogetheraroundthefire.Theyfeltpeacefulorexcitedandenjoyedthebeautyofnature.【解析】①考点定位考查阅读概括与信息整合能力。②解题思路从语篇提取地点（nearalakeintheGreenMountains）、活动（putuptents/gottogether/sang）、感受（peacefulorexcited）三方面要点，用过去时串联。③避坑指南概括要简洁，用一般过去时；不添加原文没有的信息，紧扣三个维度。13.【答案】Iprefercamping.First,thelandscapeinthemountainscantakemybreathaway.Second,gettingtogetherwithfriendsaroundthefiremakesmefeelpeacefulandhappy.(也可选择hotel并给出相应理由)【解析】①考点定位考查开放性观点表达与单元词汇运用。②解题思路先明确立场，再用单元词块（takeone'sbreathaway、gettogether、peaceful）支撑理由，至少两点。③避坑指南观点须有理由支撑，避免只说Ilikeit；正确使用单元词汇，时态以一般现在时或过去时一致即可。14.【答案】Lastautumn,Iexplorednatureintheforestwithmyclassmates.Thegreentreesandcleanrivertookmybreathaway.Anoldguidetoldusstoriesabouttheancientbridge.Wegottogetherandtookthousandsofphoto