2026年安徽省人教版高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

2026年安徽省人教版高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷1.Intheunit"MeetingPeople,"whichofthefollowingexpressionsismostappropriateformakingaself-introductioninaformalEnglishspeech?A."Hi,I'mTom.Nicetomeetyou."B."Goodmorning!MynameisLily.I'mfromShanghai."C."Hey,I'mMike.Let'sbefriends."D."Hello,everyone.I'mDavid.It'smypleasuretobehere."（解析：本题考查正式场合自我介绍的表达。选项A和B过于随意，选项C完全不符合英语表达习惯，选项D使用"Goodmorning,""everyone,""It'smypleasure"等词汇，符合正式场合的礼仪要求。）2.Accordingtothetext"EnglisharoundtheWorld,"whichstatementbestdescribesthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?A.BritishpeoplespeakwithastrongeraccentthanAmericans.B.AmericanEnglishusesmorewordsthanBritishEnglish.C.Thepronunciationof"tomato"isidenticalinbothdialects.D.BritishEnglishprefers"lift"whileAmericanEnglishprefers"elevator."（解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的差异。选项A错误，口音强度因人而异；选项B无依据；选项C中"tomato"的发音在两地区存在差异；选项D正确，"lift"和"elevator"是典型的英式和美式词汇差异。）3.Inthedialogue"AskingforDirections,"whatisthemostpolitewaytoaskastrangerforhelpfindingtheschoollibrary?A."Whereisthelibrary?Tellmequickly!"B."Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?"C."Ineedtogotothelibrary.Canyouhelpme?"D."Library?Whereisit?I'minahurry!"（解析：本题考查礼貌提问的表达。选项A和D语气强硬；选项C缺少具体请求；选项B使用"Excuseme,""showmetheway"等礼貌用语，符合英语询问路线的习惯。）4.Theunit"PayingforShopping"introducesseveralpaymentmethods.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?A.IntheUK,peopleoftenusecashforsmallpurchases.B.IntheUS,creditcardsaremorewidelyacceptedthanintheUK.C.DebitcardsarenotcommonlyusedinshoppinginJapan.D.DigitalpaymentslikemobilewalletsarebecomingpopularinAustralia.（解析：本题考查不同国家的支付方式。选项A正确，英国现金支付仍较普遍；选项B正确，美国信用卡普及率高；选项C错误，日本广泛使用信用卡和电子支付；选项D正确，澳大利亚数字支付发展迅速。）5.Intheunit"MakingPlans,"whichofthefollowingphrasesisusedtoexpresswillingnesstojoinanactivity?A."I'mnotinterestedinit."B."Thatsoundsgreat,butI'mbusy."C."Sure,I'dloveto."D."Ithinkit'sabadidea."（解析：本题考查表达意愿的句型。选项A和D表示拒绝；选项B表示有困难；选项C使用"Sure,I'dloveto"是典型的接受邀请的表达。）6.Theunit"TalkingAboutHobbies"includesapassageaboutreading.Whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sopiniononreading?A."Readingisboringandwastestime."B."Ionlyreadbooksthatareverydifficult."C."Readinghelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings."D."Ipreferwatchingmoviesinsteadofreading."（解析：本题考查对阅读态度的理解。根据单元主题，选项C符合积极阅读的态度；选项A和D表示厌恶；选项B过于绝对。）7.Intheunit"DescribingPeople,"whichadjectiveismostsuitabletodescribesomeonewhoisveryfriendlyandhelpful?A.shyB.seriousC.outgoingD.lazy（解析：本题考查人物性格形容词。选项A和B与友好性格相反；选项D表示懒惰；选项C"outgoing"意为外向、热情，符合题意。）8.Theunit"FoodandCulture"mentionstraditionaldishesfromdifferentcountries.WhichstatementistrueaboutItaliancuisine?A.PastaisnotastaplefoodinItaly.B.PizzaisoriginallyfromChina.C.Italiandishesareusuallyveryspicy.D.LasagnaisapopularItaliandish.（解析：本题考查意大利饮食文化。选项A错误，意大利以面食为主；选项B错误，Pizza源自意大利；选项C错误，意大利菜以番茄酱为主而非辣；选项D正确，Lasagna是经典意大利面食。）9.Intheunit"TravelingAround,"whichofthefollowingisacommonwaytobookahotelroom?A.Callthehoteldirectlyandaskforadiscount.B.Sendanemailtothehotelwithyourcreditcarddetails.C.Useanonlinetravelagencytomakeareservation.D.Waituntilyouarriveatthehoteltoseeifthereisavailability.（解析：本题考查酒店预订方式。选项A和B不够正式；选项D风险较高；选项C使用在线旅行社预订是最常见的方式。）10.Theunit"ShoppingforClothes"includesvocabularyrelatedtofashion.Whichwordbestdescribesadressthatislongandformal?A.casualB.stylishC.elegantD.sporty（解析：本题考查服装词汇。选项A"casual"意为休闲；选项B"stylish"意为时尚；选项C"elegant"意为优雅、正式；选项D"sporty"意为运动风格。长款正式礼服用"elegant"最合适。）1.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youcansay________tostarttheconversation.（参考答案：Howdoyoudo?）（解析：本题考查初次见面问候语。根据单元主题，"Howdoyoudo?"是正式场合的问候语，其他选项如"Howareyou?"更常用但不够正式。）2.Theunit"EnglisharoundtheWorld"explainsthatintheUK,peopleoftenuse________insteadof"elevator."（参考答案：lift）（解析：本题考查英式英语词汇。根据单元内容，"lift"是英式英语中"elevator"的对应词，其他选项如"escalator"（自动扶梯）不适用。）3.Toasksomeonewherethepostofficeis,youcansay________inEnglish.（参考答案：Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice,please?）（解析：本题考查询问地点的礼貌表达。完整句式应包含问候语和礼貌请求，其他简略表达如"Whereisthepostoffice?"不够礼貌。）4.Theunit"PayingforShopping"mentionsthatinJapan,manyshopsaccept________asapaymentmethod.（参考答案：creditcards）（解析：本题考查日本支付方式。根据单元内容，日本商家普遍接受信用卡，其他选项如"cash"（现金）不完全准确。）5.Whenmakingplans,ifyouwanttosuggestatime,youcansay________nextweek.（参考答案：HowaboutFridayevening?）（解析：本题考查提议时间表达。根据单元主题，"Howabout..."是提议时间的常用句型，其他选项如"Let'smeetat7PM"直接给出时间。）6.Theunit"TalkingAboutHobbies"includesapassageaboutagirlwholoves________becauseithelpsherrelax.（参考答案：reading）（解析：本题考查阅读主题。根据单元内容，阅读是常见的放松爱好，其他选项如"playingbasketball"（打篮球）与放松主题不符。）7.Todescribesomeonewhoisverykind,youcanusetheadjective________.（参考答案：kind）（解析：本题考查人物性格形容词。根据单元内容，"kind"是描述善良的常用词，其他选项如"happy"（快乐）不直接表达性格。）8.Theunit"FoodandCulture"mentionsthatsushiisatraditionaldishfrom________cuisine.（参考答案：Japanese）（解析：本题考查日本饮食文化。根据单元内容，寿司是日本菜的代表，其他选项如"Indian"（印度）不正确。）9.Tobookahotelroomonline,youusuallyneedtoprovideyour________andpaymentinformation.（参考答案：creditcarddetails）（解析：本题考查在线预订所需信息。根据单元内容，信用卡信息是预订关键，其他选项如"address"（地址）不是核心信息。）10.Theunit"ShoppingforClothes"includesawordforadressthatisshortandcolorful,suchasa________.（参考答案：summerdress）（解析：本题考查服装词汇。根据单元内容，短款彩色连衣裙可用"summerdress"描述，其他选项如"businesssuit"（商务套装）风格不符。）1.Intheunit"MeetingPeople,"itispolitetoask"Howoldareyou?"whenintroducingyourselftosomeoneforthefirsttime.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查自我介绍的礼仪。询问年龄不礼貌，单元内容强调避免敏感问题，正确做法是介绍姓名和兴趣。）2.Accordingtothetext"EnglisharoundtheWorld,"thepronunciationof"billion"isthesameinBritishandAmericanEnglish.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的发音差异。根据单元内容，"billion"在两地区发音不同，美式英语为/bɪˈlɪən/，英式英语为/ˈbɪljən/。）3.Inthedialogue"AskingforDirections,"itisacceptabletosay"Where'sthelibrary?Fast!"toastranger.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查礼貌提问。命令语气不礼貌，单元内容强调使用"Excuseme"等礼貌用语，避免催促。）4.Theunit"PayingforShopping"statesthatinGermany,peopleprefertousecashforalmostallpurchases.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查德国支付方式。根据单元内容，德国广泛使用信用卡和移动支付，现金使用率下降，该说法不准确。）5.Whenmakingplans,saying"Ithinkit'sagoodidea"isaneffectivewaytoagreewithsomeone.（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查同意表达。根据单元内容，"Ithinkit'sagoodidea"是礼貌的同意方式，其他选项如"Sure"更直接。）6.Theunit"TalkingAboutHobbies"includesapassageaboutaboywhodislikessportsbecausetheymakehimtired.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查阅读理解。单元内容应描述积极爱好，如阅读或音乐，该说法与单元主题不符。）7.Todescribesomeonewhoisveryfunny,youcanusetheadjective"amazing."（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查人物性格形容词。根据单元内容，描述幽默应使用"funny"或"humorous"，"amazing"（惊人的）不适用。）8.Theunit"FoodandCulture"mentionsthatpizzaisatraditionaldishinItalyandwasinventedthere.（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查意大利饮食文化。根据单元内容，Pizza是意大利传统食物，该说法正确。）9.Tobookahotelroom,itisnecessarytoprovideyourpassportnumberandnationality.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查酒店预订信息。根据单元内容，核心信息是姓名、信用卡和入住日期，护照信息非必需。）10.Theunit"ShoppingforClothes"includesawordforajacketthatiswarmandsuitableforwinter,suchasa"wintercoat."（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查服装词汇。根据单元内容，"wintercoat"是冬季保暖外套的常用词，该说法正确。）1.Accordingtotheunit"MeetingPeople,"listthreephrasesyoucanusetointroduceyourselfinEnglish.（参考答案：-Hello,mynameis[YourName].-Nicetomeetyou.I'mfrom[YourCity].-I'm[YourAge]yearsold.Ilike[YourHobby].）（解析：本题考查自我介绍表达。根据单元内容，应包含姓名、年龄、籍贯或爱好，至少列举三个，其他如职业等敏感信息不涉及。）2.Intheunit"EnglisharoundtheWorld,"whataretwodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling?（参考答案：-British:colour,favourite.-American:color,favorite.其他差异如"realise/realize"也可。）（解析：本题考查拼写差异。根据单元内容，列举两对典型拼写差异，如"colour/color"或"favourite/favorite"，其他如"realise/realize"也可。）3.Inthedialogue"AskingforDirections,"describehowtopolitelyaskforhelpfindingthemuseum.（参考答案：-"Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothemuseum?"-"Hello,whereisthenearestmuseumfromhere,please?"注意使用礼貌用语如"Excuseme,""please."）（解析：本题考查礼貌询问路线。根据单元内容，应使用"Excuseme"开头，请求具体路线，避免命令语气。）4.Theunit"PayingforShopping"mentionsfourpaymentmethods.NametwothatarecommonlyusedinJapan.（参考答案：-Creditcards.-Mobilepayments(e.g.,Suicacard).）（解析：本题考查日本支付方式。根据单元内容，列举两种日本常用支付方式，如信用卡或移动支付，其他如现金不全面。）5.Whenmakingplans,howcanyoupolitelydeclineaninvitation?（参考答案：-"Thankyoufortheinvitation,butI'msorryIcan'tmakeit."-"Thatsoundsgreat,butIhaveanotherappointment."）（解析：本题考查拒绝邀请表达。根据单元内容，应先感谢，再礼貌拒绝，说明原因或替代安排。）6.Theunit"TalkingAboutHobbies"includesapassageaboutagirlwhoenjoysreading.Whataretworeasonsshegivesforlikingreading?（参考答案：-Ithelpsherrelax.-Shelearnsnewthingsfrombooks.）（解析：本题考查阅读主题。根据单元内容，列举女孩喜欢阅读的两个原因，如放松或学习，其他如社交不相关。）7.Todescribesomeonewhoisverytall,whatadjectivecanyouuse?（参考答案：-Tall.其他如"tallandthin"也可。）（解析：本题考查人物外貌形容词。根据单元内容，描述身高可用"tall"，其他如"tallandhandsome"也可。）8.Theunit"FoodandCulture"mentionsatraditionaldishfromFrance.Whatisitandwhatisoneingredientusedinit?（参考答案：-Dish:Frenchonionsoup.-Ingredient:Onions.）（解析：本题考查法国饮食文化。根据单元内容，列举一道法国菜和主要食材，如法式洋葱汤和洋葱，其他如奶酪也可。）1.YouarevisitingLondonforthefirsttime.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)introducingyourselftoaBritishfriend.（参考答案："Hello,I'm[YourName].It'smyfirsttimeinLondon,andI'mreallyexcitedtoexplorethecity.I'mfrom[YourCountry],andIlovelearningaboutdifferentcultures.Couldyourecommendsomeplacestovisit?I'malsointerestedintryingtraditionalBritishfoodlikefishandchips.Thankyouforyourhelp!"）（解析：本题考查自我介绍和场景应用。根据单元内容，包含姓名、旅行目的、文化兴趣、请求建议，符合初次见面交流。）2.Imagineyouareplanningaweekendtripwithyourfriends.Writeadialogue(4-6sentences)tosuggestaplacetogoandaskfortheiropinion.（参考答案："A:Hey,Iwasthinkingwecouldgotothecountrysidethisweekend.There'sabeautifullakeandwecouldhaveapicnic.B:Thatsoundsgreat!Doyouthinkweshouldrentaboatorjustrelaxbytheshore?A:Maybeaboat?I'dlovetoseethelakefromthewater.Whatdoyouthink?"）（解析：本题考查提议计划。根据单元内容，包含提议地点、活动建议，并询问对方意见，符合计划交流场景。）3.YouareinashopandwanttobuyaT-shirt.Writeashortconversation(4-6sentences)withtheshopassistantaboutthesizeandcolor.（参考答案："Customer:Excuseme,doyouhavethisT-shirtinsizeL?ShopAssistant:Yes,Ihaveone.Whatcolorwouldyoulike?Customer:Ithinktheblueonelooksnice.CanItryiton?ShopAssistant:Sure,hereyougo."）（解析：本题考查购物场景。根据单元内容，包含询问尺码、颜色选择、试穿请求，符合购物交流。）4.Readthefollowingpassageaboutagirlwholovescooking.Writetwosentencesdescribingherhobbyandwhysheenjoysit.（参考答案："Marialovescookingbecausesheenjoyscreatingnewdishesforherfamily.Shefindscookingrelaxingandawaytoshareherculturalheritage."）（解析：本题考查爱好主题。根据单元内容，描述烹饪爱好及其原因，如家庭分享或文化传承，符合阅读理解。）5.Youareaskingastrangerfordirectionstothetrainstation.Writeashortdialogue(3-4sentences)usingpolitelanguage.（参考答案："Stranger:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothetrainstation?Person:Sure,gostraightdownthisstreet,turnleftatthebigclock,andthestationisonyourright.Stranger:Thankyouverymuch!"）（解析：本题考查询问路线。根据单元内容，使用"Excuseme"开头，请求具体路线，并表示感谢，符合礼貌交流。）6.Imagineyouarerecommendingatraditionaldishfromyourcountry.Writeasentencedescribingthedishandoneingredientusedinit.（参考答案："Irecommenddumplings,atraditionalChinesedish.Onekeyingredientispork,whichgivesitarichflavor."）（解析：本题考查饮食文化。根据单元内容，描述一道本国传统菜和主要食材，如饺子和猪肉，符合单元主题。）7.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"Howabout..."tosuggestatimetomeetwithfriends.（参考答案："Howaboutmeetingatthecoffeeshopat4PMthisFriday?"）（解析：本题考查提议时间表达。根据单元内容，使用"Howabout..."提议具体时间，如周五下午4点，符合计划交流。）8.YouarewritingapostcardtoafriendintheUK.Writetwosentencesdescribingyourtripandwhatyouaredoingthere.（参考答案："I'mhavingawonderfultripinLondon!I'vevisitedtheTowerofLondonandamnowexploringthemarkets."）（解析：本题考查旅行交流。根据单元内容，描述旅行体验和活动，如参观伦敦塔或逛市场，符合单元主题。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.D9.C10.C二、填空题1.Howdoyoudo?2.lift3.Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice,please?4.creditcards2.HowaboutFridayevening?6.reading7.kind8.Japanese9.creditcarddetails3.summerdress三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.√四、简答题1.Hello,mynameis[YourName].Nicetomeetyou.I'mfrom[YourCity].Ilike[YourHobby].2.British:colour,favourite.American:color,favorite.3."Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothemuseum?"4.Creditcards,Mobilepayments.5."Thankyoufortheinvitation,butI'msorryIcan'tmakeit."6.Ithelpsherrelax.Shelearnsnewthingsfrombooks.7.Tall.8.Frenchonionsoup,On