安徽六校联考2026-2027学年高三上学期开学阶段性学情检测英语试题（含解析）

2027届高三阶段性学情检测英语试题2026.09注意事项：1．本卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。“试题卷”共12页，“答题卡”共2页。3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthemanpossiblybuy?A.Ironpaintings.B.HuiOperaCDs.C.Chinesefishlanterns.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.95yuan.B.190yuan.C.285yuan.3.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablytravel?A.AEuropeancountry.B.Acoastalcityabroad.C.Adomesticmountainspot.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Driverandpassenger.5.Howisthewomangoingtosolvetheproblem?A.Bybuyingsomepaper.B.ByaskingSallyforhelp.C.Byrepairingtheprinter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatistheman’sjobatthefair?A.Toselltickets.B.Tofixbrokenmachines.C.Tointroduceflyingvehicles.7.Wherecanvisitorsbuytickets?A.Besidethedrones.B.Attheentrance.C.Inthedisplayarea.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Wherewillthe2026CCTVMid-AutumnFestivalGalabeheld?A.Hefei.B.Huainan.C.Wuhu.9.Whyisthegalaamilestoneforthecity?A.Itwillrecorditshistory.B.Itfeatureshigh-techshows.C.Itisthefirsttimetobeheldthere.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutintheend?A.Thegala’simpact.B.Thetipsforvisitors.C.Thegovernment’spreparations.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Introducingaproduct.C.Presentingacourse.12.What’stherobot’smaincharacteristic?A.It’sfun.B.It’screative.C.It’spersonalized.13.Inwhatwaycantherobotbenefitshykidsthemost?A.Buildingconfidence.B.Playingoutdoorgames.C.Strengtheningschoolwork.听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。14.WhatisthethemeofWAIC2026?A.AIIndustryApplications.B.AISmartTransportEquipment.C.AIPartnershipforaBrighterFuture.15.WhenwilltheyheadforWAIC?A.July17th.B.July18th.C.July20th.16.Whatwillthetwospeakerspreparefor?A.Aschoolsciencereport.B.Anacademicforum.C.Aschoolvisitingactivity.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhatishappeningonWednesdayevening?A.Abakesale.B.Abookclub.C.Aviewofanartist’sworks.18.Whatwillthemoneyfromthebakesalegotoward?A.Thesportsteams.B.Theartdepartment.C.Thecomputerlab.19.Whoareinvitedtoattendthebookclub?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.20.Whywilltheschoolcomputerlabbeclosedthisweek?A.Itneedstoberepaired.B.Itispreparingforthebookfair.C.Itisusedforparentclubactivities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AAVisittoJohnBallZooLocatedinGrandRapids,Michigan,JohnBallZooislocatedina103-acreparkandoccupiesabout31acres.Itfeaturesawell-organizedgeographiczoninglayout.Itmakesfulluseofnaturalhillsidelandsandadoptsacolor-codedtrailsystem,dividingthewholesiteintofivethemedzones.EntryValleyServingasthezoo’sgatewayatthelowestaltitude,thisareafocusesonindooraquaticexhibitsandvisitorservices.Itshighlightsincludethe40,000-gallonLivingShoresAquarium,displayingspeciesfrommultipleglobalwaterbiomes,andthePygmyHippoPavilion.Basicfacilitiessuchasticketoffices,giftshopsanddiningstandsareallavailablehere,withalltouristtrailsstartingfromthiszone.WildWayTrailStretchingalongthesouthwesternhillside,thiswoodedtrailishometosmallanimalsincludinghowlermonkeys,ring-tailedlemursandwallabies.ItalsofeaturesRed’sHobbyFarm,aninteractivepettingzoodesignedforchildren.Gentleboardwalksandkid-friendlyplayfacilitiesmakeitidealforfamilyvisits.AmericasZoneLyingatthezoo’scenter,thiszoneactsasavitaltransportcenter.ItcombinesindoorandoutdoorexhibitsofAmericanwildlife,rangingfromflamingosandtoucanstosnowleopardsandbrownbears.Dailyanimalshowsandvariousleisureservicesareprovidedatthecentralsquare.AfricaZoneCoveringthelargestelevatedopengrassland,thiszoneperfectlycopiesAfricansavannalandscapes.Itseparatesherbivoreslikezebrasandgazellesfrompredatorssuchaslionsandchimpanzees.Naturalrockbarriersreplacerigidfences,creatingamoreauthenticlivingenvironmentforanimals.IdemaForestRealmStandingatthezoo’shighestpoint,thiszoneisaccessibleonlybycablerailwayorelevatedboardwalks.Itisfamousforitstwo-acreAmurtigerhabitat,aswellashomeforredpandasandsnowyowls.Seasonalwildlifeshowsandadventurecoursesarealsoopentovisitorshere.1.WhatdoweknowaboutEntryValley?A.Allzootrailsstartfromthisarea. B.Itliesinthehighestplaceofthezoo.C.Itisfamousforvariouslandanimals. D.Itprovidesprofessionalpettingservices.2.Wherecanvisitorsfindbothemergencyhelpanddiningstand?A.Everythemedzoneonthemap. B.OnlyIdemaForestRealm.C.WildWayTrailandAfricaZone. D.EntryValleyandAfricaZone.3.WhatdoAmericasZoneandIdemaForestRealmhaveincommon?A.Theylieatthelowestaltitude. B.Theyprovidekid-friendlyactivities.C.Naturalrockbarriersareused. D.Visitorscanwatchwildlifeshowsthere.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】文章介绍了JohnBall动物园的五个主题区域的位置、特色和设施，帮助游客了解各区域的游览重点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EntryValley中的“Basicfacilitiessuchasticketoffices,giftshopsanddiningstandsareallavailablehere,withalltouristtrailsstartingfromthiszone.(这里提供售票处、礼品店和餐饮摊位等基本设施，所有旅游路线均从该区域出发。)”可知，所有动物园步道都从入口谷开始。【2题详解】细节理解题。观察图片中象征餐饮的刀叉标志，以及象征医疗的“十字”标志，可以看到只有左上角的AfricaZone和正下方的WildWayTrail同时有这两个标志，说明游客可以在狂野步道和非洲区找到紧急帮助和餐饮摊位。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AmericasZone中的“Dailyanimalshowsandvariousleisureservicesareprovidedatthecentralsquare.(中央广场每天提供动物表演和各种休闲服务。)”和IdemaForestRealm中的“Seasonalwildlifeshowsandadventurecoursesarealsoopentovisitorshere.(在这里季节性野生动物表演和探险课程也向游客开放。)”可知，美洲区和伊德玛森林王国的共同之处在于游客均可观看野生动物表演。BForDerekVeal,itallstartedwhenhewas12yearsold,playinginhisgrandfather’sbarn.Whileexploringit,Vealdiscoveredanoldsuitcase.Insidewerepilesofoldphotos,someofthemover100yearsold.Thesuitcasebelongedtohisgreat-grandmother.ShehadAlzheimer’sandlivedinanearbynursinghome.Vealandhisgrandfathervisitedhershortlyafterwardswiththephotos,hopingshecouldtellthemmoreaboutthem.WhathappenednextchangedVeal’slife.“Everythingcamebacktoherwhenshesawthesepictures.Sherecognizedhersisters,heraunts,hergrandparents…ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseensomeone’slostmemoriesfromanoldphotoreturningtothem.”Vealsaid.TheexperiencemadeVealrealizethepowerofoldphotographstoholdtreasuredandlong-forgottenmemoriesandrestoretheiridentity.Itneverlefthim.ItwasthefirstthingVealthoughtaboutwhenhefoundsomeoldfamilyphotosforsaleatathriftstoretwoyearsago.“Idecidedtopickapictureout,studyit,andthentrytogetitbacktoitsoriginalfamily,”hesaid.Soon,VealboughtmorephotosandstartedaFacebookgroupcalledOldPhotoProjecttoaidinfindingotherphotos’families.Vealisnottheonlypersontotakeonthehobbyofreturninglostphotographs.Photoenthusiastsaroundtheworldhavetakenonthetaskofsearchingforoldphotographswiththepurposeofreunitingthemwiththeirfamilies.Whatmakesthishobbysouniqueisnotonlyhowitgivespeoplethechancetohelpothers,butitalsobringstheseenthusiastsasenseofidentity.“ThemoreIreturnmemories,”saidaphotoenthusiast,“themoreitfeelslikeI’msupposedtobedoingthis.”4.WhydidVealbringtheoldphotostohisgreat-grandmother?A.Toshowhisgrandfather’ssecretsuitcase.B.Tohelpheridentifyherlostrelatives.C.Todecorateherroominthenursinghome.D.Tolearnaboutthestoriesbehindthephotos.5.WhatdidVealdoafterfindingoldfamilyphotosinathriftstore?A.Hedonatedphotostolocalnursinghomes.B.Hesetupanonlinegrouptohelpreturnphotos.C.Heopenedaphysicalshoptoselloldphotos.D.Hekeptphotostorememberhisgreat-grandmother.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutglobalphotoenthusiasts?A.Theymatchlostphotoswithfamilies.B.TheytakecareofseniorswithAlzheimer’s.C.Theyearnalotbycollectingoldfamilyphotos.D.TheycreateFacebookgroupstocollectphotos.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToadvertiseOldPhotoProject.B.Toexplainhowtorecovermemories.C.Tointroduceameaningfulhobby.D.Toteachhowtofindlostfamilyphoto.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了德里克·维尔受老照片唤醒曾祖母记忆的触动，开始收集并归还老照片，全球摄影爱好者也纷纷投身这一有意义的爱好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vealandhisgrandfathervisitedhershortlyafterwardswiththephotos,hopingshecouldtellthemmoreaboutthem.(维尔和他的祖父不久后带着这些照片去看望她，希望她能告诉他们更多关于照片的事情)”可知，维尔把老照片带给曾祖母，是为了了解照片背后的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ItwasthefirstthingVealthoughtaboutwhenhefoundsomeoldfamilyphotosforsaleatathriftstoretwoyearsago.“Idecidedtopickapictureout,studyit,andthentrytogetitbacktoitsoriginalfamily,”hesaid.Soon,VealboughtmorephotosandstartedaFacebookgroupcalledOldPhotoProjecttoaidinfindingotherphotos’families.(两年前，维尔在一家旧货店发现一些待售的家庭老照片时，这是他首先想到的事。“我决定挑出一张照片，仔细研究它，然后试着把它送回原来的家庭，”他说。很快，维尔买了更多照片，并创建了一个名为“老照片项目”的Facebook群组，以帮助寻找其他照片的家人)”可知，维尔在二手店发现老照片后，创建了一个在线群组来帮助归还照片。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Photoenthusiastsaroundtheworldhavetakenonthetaskofsearchingforoldphotographswiththepurposeofreunitingthemwiththeirfamilies.(世界各地的摄影爱好者承担起寻找老照片的任务，目的是让它们与原本的家庭团聚)”可知，全球摄影爱好者做的是将丢失的老照片与它们的家庭匹配并归还。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第五段中“Whatmakesthishobbysouniqueisnotonlyhowitgivespeoplethechancetohelpothers,butitalsobringstheseenthusiastsasenseofidentity.(这个爱好之所以如此独特，不仅在于它给了人们帮助他人的机会，还给这些爱好者带来了认同感)”可知，文章先以维尔的经历引出归还老照片这一爱好，再说明其独特意义，故作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这一有意义的爱好。CThetrademarklawsuitbetweenLouisVuittonandMollyTealookslikeasimplecommercialconflict,yetitexposesourdeeptroubleofcollectiveculturalaphasia(失语)andthelossofdiscoursepowerovertraditionalChinesepatterns.Thoughthecourt’srulingfollowsthelaw,manyChinesepeoplefeelupset.It’ssaidthatthefour-petalfloralpatternLVusestoprotectitstrademarkmayhavecomefromTang-dynastytreasureflowerpatternsandancientpersimmoncalyxpatterns,whichhavebeenChinesepublicculturaltreasuresforthousandsofyears.However,theynowbecomeexclusivecommercialsymbolsownedbyanoverseasbrand.Manynetizenspubliclyconsiderita“reverseexploitation”,whichresultsfromourlong-timeignoranceoftraditionalpatterns.Forcenturies,treasureflowers,cloudpatternsandHuipatternsdecorateancientpaintings,porcelainandbuildings,carryingChinesebeautyandgoodwishes.However,wehaveseldomsystematicallyregisteredorprotectedthemwithIP(intellectualproperty)rights.ForeignbrandshavelongabsorbedinspirationfromChineseancientpatterns,madesmallchangesandcompletedglobaltrademarkregistrations.Onthecontrary,domesticbrandsuseourancestors’patternscasuallywithoutawarenessofpropertyrights.Theyonlyrealizetheseculturalsymbolshavebeenoccupiedbyforeigncapitalwhenlawsuitsarrive.Thisistypicalculturalaphasia:weadmirethebeautyofancientpatterns,butfailtoguardtheirlegalrights;welovenationaltrendaesthetics(美学),butlackacompletesystemtoprotecttraditionalculture.Collectiveculturalaphasiamaynotmerelyallowforeignbrandstoprivatizethosesymbols,butalsoblockthedevelopmentofdomesticChinese-styleindustries.Iflocalbrandsfacehugefineseverytimetheyusenativeancientpatterns,itwillbehardtopassdowntraditionalbeauty.Foralongtime,weonlyenjoytheartisticheritageleftbyourancestorspassively,insteadofactivelyregisteringpatterns,buildingdigitaldatabasesandperfectingrelevantlaws.Asaresult,preciousculturalresourcesmayfallintothehandsofforeignbusinesses.Jointeffortsareessentialtofixthisproblem.Thegovernmentshouldbuildapublicpatterndatabaseandclarifyusagerules.EnterprisesneedtovaluetraditionalculturalIPandcreateoriginalChinese-styleworks.Withenhancedculturalconfidence,wecansafeguardouruniqueculturalsymbolsandletEasternaestheticsdevelopsustainably.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reverseexploitation”inparagraph2mean?A.Domesticbrandsuseforeignclassicpatterns.B.Chinesefirmsrecoverculturalsymbolsvialawsuits.C.Courtsfineforeignbrandsforcopyinglocaldesigns.D.ForeignbrandsprofitfromChineseculturalresources.9.Whydodomesticbrandseasilygetintotrademarktrouble?A.Theysimplycopyforeignbrands.B.TheylackIPprotectionawareness.C.Theyfailtobuilddigitaldatabases.D.Theyrefusetofollowthenewlaws.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Foreignbrandsseizeourtraditionalpatterns.B.Heritageisnotappreciatedorwell-protected.C.Culturalsilenceleadstomultipleharmfuloutcomes.D.HighfinesstopChinapassingdowntraditionalbeauty.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheValueofTraditionalFloralPatternsB.WaystoRegisterTraditionalChinesePatternsC.CulturalAphasiaReflectedinthePatternLawsuitD.ClosureoftheConflictBetweenLVandMollyTea【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文以路易威登与茉莉茶的商标诉讼为切入点，讲述了中国传统纹样面临的知识产权保护困境，揭露了集体文化失语的深层问题并提出对应解决方向。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词“reverseexploitation”后面的“ForeignbrandshavelongabsorbedinspirationfromChineseancientpatterns,madesmallchangesandcompletedglobaltrademarkregistrations.(国外品牌长期从中国古代纹样中汲取灵感，稍作改动后就完成全球商标注册。)”可知，中国本土的公共文化资源被外国品牌改造后注册为自有商标并从中获利，形成了反向的文化掠夺。画线词应含有“外国品牌利用中国文化资源牟利”之意。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onthecontrary,domesticbrandsuseourancestors’patternscasuallywithoutawarenessofpropertyrights.Theyonlyrealizetheseculturalsymbolshavebeenoccupiedbyforeigncapitalwhenlawsuitsarrive.(相反，国产品牌随意使用我们祖先的纹样，缺乏产权意识。直到诉讼找上门时，他们才意识到这些文化符号已被外资抢占。)”可知，国内品牌容易陷入商标纠纷的核心原因是自身知识产权保护意识不足。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Collectiveculturalaphasiamaynotmerelyallowforeignbrandstoprivatizethosesymbols,butalsoblockthedevelopmentofdomesticChinese-styleindustries.(集体文化失语可能不仅会让外国品牌将这些文化符号据为己有，还会阻碍本土国风产业的发展。)”可知，这是该段主旨句，本段围绕集体文化失语带来的多重危害展开，进一步阐述了被动传承文化遗产会导致传统美学难以传承、文化资源流入外资手中等后果。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ThetrademarklawsuitbetweenLouisVuittonandMollyTealookslikeasimplecommercialconflict,yetitexposesourdeeptroubleofcollectiveculturalaphasiaandthelossofdiscoursepowerovertraditionalChinesepatterns.(路易威登与茉莉茶之间的商标诉讼看似只是一场简单的商业纠纷，却暴露出我们面临的深层困境：集体文化失语，以及中国传统纹样话语权的流失。)”。全文围绕这一核心，依次分析了现象成因、现实危害与解决路径。C项表示“图案侵权案中折射出的文化失语”，涵盖本文的主旨，适合作为本文标题。DOnMay24night,theLongMarch-2FY23rocketlaunchedShenzhou-23mannedspacecraftintoplannedorbit.ThesuccessfulmissionstartedChina’s2026mannedspacetaskswithmanytechnicalbreakthroughs.Themostimportantupgradeliesinthecabinwindows.AfterwindowcracksledtoChina’sfirstemergencymannedlaunch,engineersredesignedthestructure.Theoldsingleprotectiveglasswasreplacedwithtwoheat-resistantlayersplusaninnerprotectivelayer.Thenewstructureeffectivelyresistsimpactsfromtinyspacepiecesandbetterguaranteesastronauts’safety.Thenewspaceshipalsosawahugeleapinreturncargocapacity.EarlierShenzhoucraftcouldonlybringroughly50kilogramsofsamplesback.Afterupgrades,thereturncapsulecancarryover100kilogramsofpayload,withcargoroomthreetimeslarger.Insidethecabin,newlight-weightscreenshelpwatchflightinformation.Newtoolsquicklycheckwhetherthecabinkeepsairinside.Newcontrolsticksareeasyforastronautstoholdandoperate.Shenzhou-23completedChina’sfirst3.5-hourfastradialdocking(对接)withTiangongspacestation.Differentfromfront-reardocking,radialdockinghasnofixedholdingpoint.Thecraftmustkeepadjustingitsflightpostureandorbitundercontinuousdynamiccontrol.Itsguidancesystembalancesfuelconsumptioninrealtime,requiringhighspeed,accuracyandself-operation.Besideshardwareimprovements,ninescientificexperimentsareonboard,withricecultivationstandingoutasalandmarkproject.Forthefirsttime,researcherswillcompletetwocontinuousgenerationsofricegrowthinorbit:ricewillmatureandbeharvestedinspace,thenitsseedsreplantedforasecondgrowthcycle.Thedatawillrevealhowlong-termweightlessnessinfluencesricegenesandgrowth,layinggroundworkforfuturefoodplantingontheMoonandMars.Anotherkeytesttargetsnewsolarcells.Featuringhighenergyefficiency,lightweightandoutstandingpoweroutput,theyareviewedasidealpowersuppliesforfuturespacefacilities.Onthismission,thespacestationrunsitsfirstin-orbitdynamictestofsuchcells,recordingefficiencylossinspacetoanalyzetheirlong-termserviceperformance.12.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Byanalyzingthecausesofemergency.B.Bymakingalistofseveralpotentialrisks.C.Bystatingaproblemandofferingitssolution.D.Bymakingcomparisonsbetweendifferenttheories.13.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheupgradeofreturncapsule?A.Itdoublescargospace. B.Ithelpsmonitorandoperateinsidethecraft.C.Itpreventsairfromescaping. D.Itallowsresearcherstoskipsampleselection.14.Whatmakesradialdockingmuchharderthanfrontandreardocking?A.Itrequiresfewerfueladjustments.B.Itreliesonstableparkingpositions.C.Itsguidancesystemworksinaccurately.D.Itneedsfrequentchangeswithnofixedpositions.15.Whyaretwospaceprojectsmentionedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toshowspaceresearchesservelong-termspacegoals.B.Toprovebiologicaltestsmattermorethanpowertests.C.Toconfirmtherearemoreexperimentsthanearliercrafts.D.Toexplainwhatgreatdifficultiesspaceexperimentsmeet.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文以神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射为背景，介绍了此次任务在硬件升级、对接技术、空间科学实验等方面的多项技术突破，展现了中国载人航天事业的新进展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AfterwindowcracksledtoChina’sfirstemergencymannedlaunch,engineersredesignedthestructure.Theoldsingleprotectiveglasswasreplacedwithtwoheat-resistantlayersplusaninnerprotectivelayer.(在舷窗裂纹引发中国首次载人应急发射事件后，工程师重新设计了舷窗结构。原先的单层防护玻璃被替换为两层耐热层加一层内层防护的结构。)”可知，该段先点明舷窗裂纹曾引发事故的问题，再介绍工程师对应的改进方案，通过“提出问题——给出解决方案”的逻辑展开段落。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Insidethecabin,newlight-weightscreenshelpwatchflightinformation.Newtoolsquicklycheckwhetherthecabinkeepsairinside.Newcontrolsticksareeasyforastronautstoholdandoperate.(舱内的新型轻量化显示屏可用于查看飞行信息，新型工具可快速检测舱体气密性，全新操纵杆便于航天员握持操作。)”可知，返回舱的升级优化了舱内配套设备，能够辅助航天员开展舱内监测与操作工作。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Differentfromfront-reardocking,radialdockinghasnofixedholdingpoint.Thecraftmustkeepadjustingitsflightpostureandorbitundercontinuousdynamiccontrol.(与前后向对接不同，径向对接没有固定的停靠点位，飞船必须在持续的动态控制下不断调整飞行姿态与轨道。)”可知，径向对接难度更高的原因在于没有固定停靠位置，需要飞船持续频繁地调整运行状态。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thedatawillrevealhowlong-termweightlessnessinfluencesricegenesandgrowth,layinggroundworkforfuturefoodplantingontheMoonandMars.(这些数据将揭示长期失重环境如何影响水稻基因与生长，为未来在月球和火星上种植粮食奠定基础。)”以及“Featuringhighenergyefficiency,lightweightandoutstandingpoweroutput,theyareviewedasidealpowersuppliesforfuturespacefacilities.(它们具备高能效、轻量化以及优异的输出功率，被视作未来空间设施的理想电源。)”可知，这两段提到的太空水稻种植和新型太阳能电池试验，为了表明太空研究服务于长期太空目标。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydoesbeingalonemakeyoustronger?Youmaynotbeconvincedthatsolitude(独处)isgoodforyou.Ifyou’reapeopleperson,youmaynotlookforwardtospendingtimebyyourself.____16____Hereareseveralbenefitstoconsider.Solitudecanmakeyoumoresympathetic.Whenyou’rewithyourspecificgroupoffriendsandfamilymembers,youbecomeseparatedfromothers.It’snotmean-spiritednecessarily,butyoutendtoexcludepeoplewhoaren’twithinyour“circle”.____17____Youdevelopsympathyforotherpeople,andyoucanevenbewillingtoincludetheminyourlife.It’slikeyourworldgetsbiggerfromyourtimespentbyyourself.Spendingtimealoneimprovesyourcreativity.Thereisalonglistofmusicians,authors,andartistswholooktosolitudetoinspiretheircreativity.Whenyouarealoneinyourlivingroom,therearenodistractions,soyourmindcanrest,allowingideastobubbletothetopofyourconsciousness.____18____Somepeopleevensuggestthatanopenfloorplaninyourhomeisn’thelpfulforcreativitybecauseit’snoisierandlessprivate.Youcanreleasepressurewhenyoustayalone.Learninghowtohangoutwithyourselfreducesyourstress.Let’sfaceit.____19____Solitudeallowsyoutotakeabreathandenjoysomepeace.Youcantakeawalk,readabookorcleanoutacloset.Whateveryouwanttodothathelpsyourmindandbodyde-stress.____20____Hangingwithfamilyandfriendsisgreat,butsometimesyouneedtobealonetomapoutyourlife.Youmayneedtimetofigureoutwhereyouwanttogoonvacationnextsummer.Youmayneedtimetothinkaboutyourretirement.Solitudeallowsyousometimetoevaluateyourgoals,dreams,andaspirationsandmakechangesifnecessary.A.Beingalonefacilitatesyourplanning.B.Solitudegivesyouasenseofcontentment.C.Youfeelfulfilledbybeingsurroundedbyfriends.D.Interactingwithothersbringsyoumentalburdens.E.Solitudeallowsyoutofeelpartofthehumanrace.F.Butyoumaybesurprisedatthegainsfromsolitude.G.Thisboostinoriginalthinkingandproductivityiswidespread.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.D20.A【解析】【导语】主要阐述独处带来的多种益处，说明独处能够让人变得更强大。【16题详解】根据空前的“Ifyou’reapeopleperson,youmaynotlookforwardtospendingtimebyyourself.(如果你是喜欢交际的人，你可能并不期待独处。)”以及空后的“Hereareseveralbenefitstoconsider.(这里有几点益处可供参考。)”可知，空前提出部分人不喜欢独处，空后开始介绍独处的好处，空格处需要语义转折引出下文益处。F选项“Butyoumaybesurprisedatthegainsfromsolitude.(但你可能会对独处带来的收获感到惊讶。)”中But体现转折关系，衔接前后内容，引出下文对独处好处的介绍，符合语境。【17题详解】根据空前的“It’snotmean‑spiritednecessarily,butyoutendtoexcludepeoplewhoaren’twithinyour“circle”.(这未必是心怀恶意，但你往往会排斥不在自己“圈子”里的人。)”以及空后的“Youdevelopsympathyforotherpeople,andyoucanevenbewillingtoincludetheminyourlife.(你会对他人产生共情，甚至愿意接纳他们进入你的生活。)”可知，空前讲述身处交际圈子容易排斥外人，空后讲述独处后学会理解接纳他人，空格处体现独处带来的观念转变。E选项“Solitudeallowsyoutofeelpartofthehumanrace.(独处会让你感受到自己是人类群体中的一员。)”承接独处带来的心态变化，为后文共情、接纳他人做铺垫，符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的“Whenyouarealoneinyourlivingroom,therearenodistractions,soyourmindcanrest,allowingideastobubbletothetopofyourconsciousness.(当你独自待在客厅，没有外界干扰，大脑得以放松，各种想法不断涌现。)”可知，本段主旨为独处提升创造力，空前说明独处催生想法，空格处对这一效果进一步说明。G选项“Thisboostinoriginalthinkingandproductivityiswidespread.(这种创造性思维与效率的提升是普遍存在的。)”中Thisboost指代上文独处催生想法、激发创意这一内容，承接前文，符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前的“Learninghowtohangoutwithyourselfreducesyourstress.(学会与自己相处可以减轻你的压力。)”以及空后的“Solitudeallowsyoutotakeabreathandenjoysomepeace.(独处能让你喘口气，享受片刻安宁。)”可知，上下文对比人际交往带来的压力和独处带来的放松。D选项“Interactingwithothersbringsyoumentalburdens.(和他人交往会给你带来精神负担。)”解释了为什么独处能够释放压力，和后文形成对照，符合语境。【20题详解】根据空后的“Hangingwithfamilyandfriendsisgreat,butsometimesyouneedtobealonetomapoutyourlife.(和亲友相处固然很好，但有时你需要独处来规划自己的人生。)”以及后文出现的“figureout(弄清楚)”、“thinkabout(考虑)”以及“evaluateyourgoals(评估自己的目标)”等内容可知，本段围绕独处利于人生规划展开，空格处为本段小标题。A选项“Beingalonefacilitatesyourplanning.(独处有助于你的规划。)”概括本段核心主旨，总领全段内容，符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When24-year-oldEvelostherjobin2024,shedecidedtospendherfreetimehelpinghercommunity.Thischoiceledto____21____rewards,includingwinningtheYoungVolunteeroftheYearaward.Evejoinedalocal____22____group,whichworkstomaintainandimprovethearea’shistoriccanals.EveryThursdayforfourhours,shetakesonvarious____23____taskssuchasclearinglogsfromthewater,plantingflowers,andpickinguplitter.Sheenjoyslitter-pickinginparticularbecauseitletsherenjoythenaturalsurroundingswhile____24____them.What____25____hervolunteeringexperiencefromconventionalenvironmentalworkisthatithasprovided____26____beyondenvironmentalimprovement.Workingalongsidemostlyelderlyretiredvolunteershasgivenher____27____insightsintolifeandcommunity.“Conversationswithpeoplefromdifferentgenerationsoffer____28____Iwouldn’tgainfromsocialmedia,”shesaysabouttheexperience.Evebelievesmanyyoungpeoplehave____29____theirlocalcommunitiesandspendmuchtimeondigitaldevices.“Youdon’tgetlotsofpeoplemyageparticipatingintheirlocalarea,soIthinkI’ll____30____,”shesays.Nowworkingasaself-employedhousesitter,Eve____31____arrangedherpaidworkaroundhervolunteerduties.Sheencouragesotheryoungpeopletoreducescreentimeandtryvolunteering,evenifjustforafewhoursweekly.“Yougetasenseof____32____withit,”sheexplains.Eve’sstory____33____howvolunteeringcanhelpyoungpeopledevelopskills,buildcommunityconnections,andfind____34____—especiallyvaluableintoday’schangingjobmarketandincreasinglydigitalworld.Herexperiencesuggeststhatcommunityserviceoffersmeaningfulalternativestopassivescreentimewhilebenefitingboth____35____andneighborhoods.“It’saboutmakingadifference,”sheadds.21.A.modest B.unexpected C.financial D.regular22.A.volunteer B.business C.heritage D.recreation23.A.bottom-up B.face-to-face C.on-demand D.hands-on24.A.exploring B.appreciating C.observing D.preserving25.A.protects B.distinguishes C.escapes D.frees26.A.supports B.funds C.benefits D.tips27.A.shallow B.slight C.valuable D.casual28.A.wisdom B.integrity C.independence D.courage29.A.keptpacewith B.reachedoutto C.lostcontactwith D.givenbackto30.A.advise B.contribute C.communicate D.confirm31.A.hurriedly B.intentionally C.independently D.temporarily32.A.humor B.relief C.loss D.pride33.A.doubts B.criticizes C.demonstrates D.comments34.A.purpose B.performance C.permission D.possession35.A.individuals B.experts C.audience D.relatives【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了伊芙失业后投身社区志愿服务，在帮助他人的过程中收获意想不到的回报、宝贵的人生智慧与自豪感，其故事证明了志愿服务对年轻人的价值。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：这一选择带来了意想不到的回报，包括赢得了年度青年志愿者奖。A.modest谦虚的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.financial经济的；D.regular定期的。根据上文“shedecidedtospend