2026年高职单招英语综合测试试题与完整答案

2026年高职单招英语综合测试试题与完整答案一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各组单词中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。A.cakeB.makeC.haveD.name答案C解析have中字母a发/æ/，其余选项中的a发/eɪ/。A.biteB.sitC.kiteD.like答案B解析sit中字母i发/ɪ/，其余选项中的i发/aɪ/。A.nowB.showC.growD.bowl答案A解析now中ow发/aʊ/，其余选项中的ow发/əʊ/。A.teaB.breadC.meatD.seat答案B解析bread中ea发/e/，其余选项中的ea发/iː/。A.foodB.bookC.lookD.good答案A解析food中oo发/uː/，其余选项中的oo发/ʊ/。二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereis______“u”intheword“useful”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A解析字母u发音为/juː/，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。2.Lily______herhomeworkwhenIcalledherateightlastnight.A.didB.isdoingC.wasdoingD.hasdone答案C解析表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/weredoing。3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______themorningofMay1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案B解析表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词用on。4.Thedictionaryonthedeskisnotmine.Itis______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself答案C5.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,you______rideanelectricbikewithoutwearingahelmet.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't答案B解析根据语境，此处表示“禁止”，应用mustn't。6.Tomis______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案B7.Mymotheroftenasksme______vegetableseveryday.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate答案C解析asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。8.Thelittleboydidn'tstopcrying______hesawhismother.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since答案A解析not...until...表示“直到……才……”。9.Anewbridge______inourcitylastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt答案C解析bridge是动作承受者，且时间为lastyear，故用一般过去时被动语态。10.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.wheredidyouliveD.whereyoulived答案B解析宾语从句应用陈述语序；Could表示委婉请求，从句时态不受影响。11.—______weatheritistoday!Let'sgoswimming.—Goodidea!A.WhatfineB.WhatafineC.HowfineD.Howafine答案A解析weather为不可数名词，感叹句用What+adj.+不可数名词。12.—Thankyousomuchforshowingmearoundthefactory.—______.A.That'srightB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.I'mfine答案C13.Ihavetwogoodfriends.______ofthemarefromthesamevillage.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Neither答案B解析两者都用both；三者及以上才用all。14.IfI______freetomorrow,Iwillgotothebookstorewithyou.A.willbeB.amC.wasD.be答案B解析主将从现，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。15.—Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?—______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.Yes,IwouldB.I'dlovetoC.I'mafraidnotD.Noway答案B解析Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答常用I'dloveto/I'dliketo。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSunday,ourclasswenttothezoo.We__1therebybus.Onthebus,ourteachertoldus2theanimals.Whenwe3thezoo,thefirstthingwesawwasagroupofmonkeys.Theywereplaying4thetrees.Someofthemwereeatingbananas.How5theywere!Thenwewenttoseetheelephants,whicharethe6animalsonland.Afterthat,wesawpandas.Pandasarevery7inChina,andpeopleallovertheworldlovethem.Wetookmany8oftheanimals.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsdidwonderful9,andeveryoneclappedtheirhands.Wewereverytired10__wehadagreattime.A.wentB.goC.goingD.gone答案AA.nottofeedB.notfeedC.notfeedingD.notfed答案A解析tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came答案B解析arrive需加in/at，get需加to，come需加to；只有reach是及物动词，直接接地点。A.onB.inC.overD.up答案B解析表示动物“在树上”，用inthetrees；表示果实长在树上，用onthetree。A.happyB.angryC.sadD.lazy答案AA.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.mostbig答案CA.commonB.famousC.dangerousD.strange答案BA.photosB.booksC.bagsD.umbrellas答案A解析takephotosof...表示“给……拍照”。A.tricksB.repliesC.speechesD.promises答案AA.andB.butC.orD.so答案B解析前后为转折关系，表示“我们很累，但是玩得很开心”。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hegetsupatsixthirtyeverymorning.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausehethinksitisinterestinganduseful.Afterschool,heusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Thenhegoeshomeanddoeshishomework.Intheevening,hereadsbooksorwatchesTVforawhile.Hegoestobedataboutninethirty.1.WhattimedoesTomgetupeverymorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.D.At7:30.答案B2.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.答案C3.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveinaday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.答案C解析文中提到Tom上午四节课、下午两节课，共六节课。4.WhydoesTomlikeEnglishbest?A.Becauseitiseasy.B.Becauseitisinterestinganduseful.C.Becausetheteacheriskind.D.Becauseitisfun.答案B5.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Heplaysfootball.C.HewatchesTVfirst.D.Hedoeshomeworkfirst.答案ABEveryonewantstoliveinacleanandbeautifulenvironment.However,withthedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofpopulation,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airpollution,waterpollutionandnoisepollutionareharmfultopeople'shealth.Factoriessendwastewaterintoriversandlakes,whichmakesthewaterdirty.Carsandplanesmaketheairpolluted.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?First,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanmaketheairclean.Second,wecangotoschoolorworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofdrivingcars.Third,wemuststopfactoriesfrompouringdirtywaterintorivers.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetter.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Industrialdevelopment.C.Populationincrease.D.Animalprotection.答案A2.Whatpollutesthewateraccordingtothepassage?A.Wastewaterfromfactories.B.Noisefromcars.C.Airpollution.D.Plasticbags.答案A3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Goingtoschoolorworkbybus.C.Stoppingfactoriesfrompouringdirtywaterintorivers.D.Buildingmorefactories.答案D4.Whatcantreesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycankeepthewaterclean.B.Theycanmaketheairclean.C.Theycanreducenoise.D.Theycanstopthewind.答案B5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentB.HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeC.HowtoBuildMoreFactoriesD.HowtoReducePopulation答案ACArtificialintelligence(AI)isnolongerjustanideainsciencefictionfilms.Ithasbecomepartofourdailylife.Whenyouopenyourphone,thefacerecognitionsystemhelpsyouunlockit.Whenyoushoponline,AIrecommendsproductsthatyoumaylike.Whenyoutakeataxi,thenavigationappusesAItofindthebestroute.AIisalsousedinhospitalstohelpdoctorsfinddiseases.Inschools,AIcanhelpteachersknowhowwellstudentsunderstandtheirlessons.However,AIalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeopleworrythatrobotswilltaketheirjobsaway.ButmostexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorenewjobsthanitdestroys.Inthefuture,AIwillcontinuetochangethewayweliveandwork.1.Whatcanthefacerecognitionsystemhelpyoudo?A.Openthedoor.B.Unlockyourphone.C.Findthebestroute.D.Buyproductsonline.答案B2.HowdoesAIhelpdoctors?A.Ithelpsthemfinddiseases.B.Ithelpsthemoperateonpatients.C.Ithelpsthemwritereports.D.Ithelpsthemmakemedicine.答案A3.WhatproblemmayAIbringaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplemaybecomelazy.B.Peoplemaylosetheirjobs.C.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonline.D.Peoplemaystopgoingtoschool.答案B4.WhatdomostexpertsbelieveaboutAI?A.Itwilldestroyalljobs.B.Itwillcreatemorenewjobsthanitdestroys.C.Itwillhavelittleinfluenceonjobs.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.答案B5.WhereisAINOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Inhospitals.B.Inschools.C.Onfarms.D.Onphones.答案C五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两个多余选项）。A.Iwanttoborrowsomebooksoncomputerscience.B.Youcanrenewthemonline.C.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?D.Yes,hereitis.E.WherecanIfindthebooks?F.No,Idon'thaveone.G.Thankyouverymuch.Librarian:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Student:Goodmorning.__1__Librarian:Ofcourse.Doyouhavealibrarycard?Student:__2__Librarian:Thenyoucanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Student:Great.__3__Librarian:Theyareonthethirdfloor,nexttothereadingroom.Student:__4__Librarian:Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.Student:WhatifIcan'tfinishreadingthemontime?Librarian:__5__Student:Thankyouverymuch.Librarian:You'rewelcome.答案：1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B解析：根据图书管理员问“你想借书”的回答，1空选A；对方问“你有借书证吗”，2空回答“有，给你”选D；3空询问书的位置，选E；4空询问