初中英语中考试卷宁波

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

姓名准考证号

考生须知：

1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷n和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个

小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、

涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序

在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案

无效。

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

Yousmell_1_!Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto_2_methebox.It'showmydaughterand

Isurvive（生存）.”

“Butit'sjusttrash（垃圾），“saidAndy.

“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's_3_,“thewomansaid,reachingout

herhand,“CanIhaveit?”

a_4_youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,“Andyreplied

_5_.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn't

sayanythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina_6_voice,

“Andy,noteveryonehasgood_7_.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.

Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda_8_，sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,

Imetaladyandshe_9_metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I_IO_hersuggestion

andourlifechangedafterthat...v

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand_11_tothelady."Iamsorryfor

whatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure."Thenhis

mothercameoverandwas_12_tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthem

outoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith_13_,“Youdidsomuch

forus.It'smyturnto_14_you.1wouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstay

wilhus."Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected_15_.Sowhereverweare,

bekindtopeoplearoundus.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent

10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot

11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy

14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Howtolookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosethe

rightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,

notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyour

bestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneed

tolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.From

themovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwill

soonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwill

needtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplenty

ofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe（给...洗澡）heroftenandspend

sometimetrainingher.

16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?

A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften

C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood

18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebest

B.howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost

D.thethingscatov/nersneedtodo

(B)

Victor*sProject

Aspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewsv/ith

peopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan'sgrand­

mother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyi'ricnds,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocanyall

ofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecause

wecouldchatontheway.Ididn'tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalways

madesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrong

walker,andIbelievethat'swhyI'vebeenhealthyallmylife.

Question2

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolbycar?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.Wecouldnotaffordacaruntil

afterIhadfinishedschool.

Question3

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?

Wcoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.Mostweekendswcwentonpicnicsand

Ilovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwould

takebycartodayofcourse.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainly

usemycar.

19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson's.

A.presentlifestyleB.familylife

C.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool

20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.

C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

22.ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectisprobably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson

B.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhood

D.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

(C)

Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospenda

weekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:

herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,

herdadasked,

“Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?M

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tthink

Iwantyoutogetmarried.n

“IthoughtyoulikedCelia,“Katie'sdadsaid.

"IdolikeCelia,Katieanswered,“It'snotthatatall.Ijustdon'tknowifI

wantherfora

stepmother-that'stotallydifferent.

“Itreallyisdifferent,“herdadagreed,“ButIhopeyou'llgettolikehaving

Celiaasastepmother.

Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI'llbetMeganwill,too.”

“Who'sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore.

“She'sCelia'sdaughter,nherdadreplied,“Sheisyourage,actually,somaybe

you'lIevenhavesomethingincommon.”

AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage(行李)offatherdad'shouse,Katieandher

dadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.1heyweregoingtohavedinner

together.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.Celia

introducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,

Megansaid,“Mom,don'tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.

“Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.

“Iloveit-I'monourschoolswimmingteam,“Meganansweredexcitedly,

"Doyouswim?”

“1lovetoswim,too."Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastep­

motherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.

23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.

24.HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?

A.Katieshoutedatherdad.

B.Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithherdad.

C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.

D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.

25.Theunderlinedword“She”refersto.

A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie'smotherD.Megan'smother

26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendup

beinghappy?

A."I'msorry,Dad.”

B."Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”

C.dolikeCelia.w

D."...astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.w

（D）

Recently,manypeoplethinkit'sriskytousecredit（信用）cardnumbers

online.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersonthe

Internet.Wethinkvvearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack（攻

击）isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromweb

surfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefis

tryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,

phishersusebait（诱tM）intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,

phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing（透露）

creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate（模仿）

well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishers

maymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinfor­

mation.

It'sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.

Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess（进入权）totheInternet,and75%

ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthat

phisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%

ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.

Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldget

amilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amy

didasthemansaidatonce.The“thiefusedAmy'sSocialSecuritynumbertoget

creditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorec­

ognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwith

urgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsetting

orexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.

Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobe

true,itis.

27.Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoneyB.playinggames

C.catchingfishD.writingemails

28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.

C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.

29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword

atransferwinPara.4?

transferV.(transferred,transferring)

®tomovefromoneplace,schooljobetctoanother

②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse's

(3)tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother

A.①B.②C.③D.@

3（）.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto.

A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流

中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述（A-F）进行匹配。选项中有一项为

多余选项。

34.▲

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact（交流）？Whenyoumakeeyecontact,

you'retellingsomeonethatyou'reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinktheperson

isimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.

B・Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclear

yourthroatwhenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothers

uncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunication

problems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reex­

pressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetoget

whatyouhavesaid.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-scntcnccnotonlysend

anunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.

Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle（亚里士多德）said,“Thinkasthe

wisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifothers

can'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing

uoverspeakn.

F.Doyoueatwhileyou*retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversation

withsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeople

awful.

试题卷II

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一

词）。

36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises、▲一（两次）adaytotakegoodcareof

oureyes.

37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent

—▲—（到处）.

38.LotsofforeignersthinkIhatNingboDumplings▲（品尝）really

good.

39.Thelovelypandasonthese一▲.（邮票）remindmeofmysweet

childhood.

40.Ata▲（——亥ij钟）pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocu­

mentaryaboutspace.

41.The▲一（当地的）governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenviron­

mentalprotection.

42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe一▲（忙碌的）month

inayear.

43.Cathyenjoys▲一（解决）aproblembysharingitwithherbest

friends.

44.Manymedicalworkerstakean▲（积极的）partinvolunteering

becauseofCOVID-19.

45.1havealready▲一（节省）enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieas

aFather'sDaygift.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.

Whenyoulaugh,changes_46_inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein_47_airthan

usual,whichisgoodfor

yourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrain

alsoreleases（释放）chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomake

youfeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan_48_reducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle（偷笑）

whenyou'rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown_49_medicine.Laughing

isalsogreatexercise!Research_50_thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabike

for15minutes.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读