高三英语一轮复习 题组层级快练5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1英语试题

题组层级快练5Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero

“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练

（时间：35分钟）

I.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Areyoutakingasumnervacationthisyear?Ifyouare,haveyoualreadystarted

preparingforyourtrip?Online,therearealargenumberofpreparationtips

availableforsummertravelers.Whi1epreparationadviceandtipsmaybeof

assistancetoyou,theyareoftenhardtogoby.Thisisbecausenoteveryonespends

vacationsatthesamelocation.

Nomatterwhatyourvacationdestinationis,youwillneedtotaketheclimate

intoconsideration.Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwi11needtobring

alongtheappropriateclothing.Whi1eyoumaybeexpectingwarmandsunnyweather,

itisstilladvisedthatyoupreparefortheworst.Raincoatsandanumbre）lamay

beagreatadditiontoyoursummerclothing.

Perhaps,themostpcpularsummervacationdestinationisthebeach.Eachyear

mi1lionsof,individualsandfami1iesflocktobeaches.Whenvacationingatthebeach,

itisimportantthatyoubringalongproperclothingandsunscreen.Manyvacationers

donotrealizethedangersofsunbathingwithoutsunscreen.Inadditiontosunscreen,

youwi11needtomakesurethatyouhavebeachtowelsandplentyofwateronhand.

Forthemostpart,ifyouforgettobringalongcertainsuppliesyoucanpurchase

replacements.Manypopularvacationdestinationshaveinflatedprices.Toprevent

unnecessaryexpenses,youareencouragedtocheckyourluggagebeforeyouleave.

Inadditiontotheabovementionedpreparationtips,youmustinformfriendsand

familyofwhereyouaregoing.Incasesomethinghappensbackhome,youcaneasily

bereached.

1.Inthepassagetheauthorintendsto.

A.giveadviceonhowloprepareforvacation

B.makeaplanforhissummervacation

C.sharehisexperienceaboutsummervacation

D.wainieadeisagainstuhealeisdiningvacation

2.Asforthepreparationadviceandtipsonline..

A.theyareusefulaswellaspractical

B.theyaredesignedtocheattravelers

C.theymaymakeyoupuzzledinaway

D.theycanincludeallthedestinations

3.Ifyoutraveltoatropicalcountry,.

A.youmustconsidertheclimatefirst

B.youshouldwearshortsandT-shirts

C.youmustprepareproperclothes

D.youshouldexpectthesunnyweather

4.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat.

A.vacationingatthebeachisthefirstbutone

B.vacationersonbeachareattheriskofsunburn

C.youmustdrinkplentyofwaterbeforegoingtobeach

D.youhavetostayoutdoorswhengoingcamping

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文属于说明文，向读者介绍了外出旅游需要注意的相关问题。

1.答案A

解析目的意图题。作者在文中简述r假期外出旅游之训需要注意的事项，由此可知选项A

正确。

2.答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第四句可知，虽然那些关于如何准备的建议和提示可

能对你有帮助，但是常常难以判断。由此可知选项C正确。goby表示“判断”。

3.答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一三句可知，在热带地区旅游时，也要注意带上合

适的衣服，做应对最坏的天气的打算，由此可知选项C2E确。

4.答案B

解析判断推理题。根据文章第三段的第二、三、四句可知，当你在海边度假时，要带上合

适的衣服和防晒霜，很多人没有意识到在不抹防晒霜的情况下晒太阳的危险，由此可知选项

B正确。

H.阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（,兰州模拟）Wehaveal1seennervouspresentersinclassroomsandmeetings.One

effectofbeingnervousismovingfromsidetoside.JInfacttheaudiencecan

loseinterestinaspeakerwhodoesnotmove.

Howaspeakermovesisimportant.Who1e-bodymovementshouldbes1owandplanned

tocommandattention.Suchmovementhelpstocommunicateconfidence.2Butthey

lookattheirnotesonapaperoratthescreeniftheyhaveanelectronic

presentation.

Withposture,thetypicalproblemfornewspeakersisthattheyareoftenmoving

backandforth,andthey,renotfacingtheaudience.They'11oftenbefacingthe

whiteboardorthescreenwithslidesandbetalkingtothatratherthantalking

totheaudience.Thesamethingwitheyecontact-theyfinditreal1y,really

difficult-makingeyecontactwiththeaudience,becausetheyJ11belookingat

theirnotes,theyJ11belookingattheircomputer,they'11belookingatthescreen,

theywillbelookingatthefloor.Theproblemofhavingnotes,andtryingtotalk

fromnotes,oftenisabigproblem.3Thebestwaytoavoidthisproblemisto

useimagesandfewwordsfornotesinsteadofsentences.Theimageshouldhelp

communicatethepointyouwanttomake.Writingafewwordswiththeimageonyour

slidehelpsyourememberthatpoint.Thenyoucanlookattheaudiencewhilespeaking.

__4_Whenyoupractice,remembertheseimportanttips：Beawareofyourposture,

eyecontact,andgestures.$Thenstepbyslep,you'11becomeanexcellent

speaker.

A.Sotheyusuallyhaveeyecontactwiththeaudience.

B.Sotheyhavetroublewicheyecontact.

C.Animportantpartofpublicspeakingispractice.

D.Newpublicspeakersknowthattheyshouldlookattheaudiencewhiletheyspeak.

E.Apresenterdoesnotneedtostandperfectlystill.

F.Improveyourpublicspeakingwithbodylanguage.

G.Lookforopportunitiestospeakandgainmoreconfidence.

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍演讲者怎么做才能成为一名优秀的演讲者。

1.答案E

解析根据前句...ismovingfromsidetoside.和后句...aspeakerwhodoesnot

move.的描述可知答案为E项。

2.答案0

解析根据后句Buttheylookattheirnotesonapaperoratthescreeniftheyhave

anelectronicpresentation.的描述可知答案为D项。

3.答案B

解析根据前句Theproblemofhavingnotes,andtryingtotalkfromnotes,often

isabigproblem.的描述可知答案为B项。

4.答案C

解析根据文中Thenyoucanlookattheaudiencewhi1espeaking.和后句Wheryou

practice,remembertheseimportanttips...的描述可知答案为C项。

5.答案G

解析根据前句Beawareofyourposture,eyecontact,andgestures.的描述可知答

案为G项。

HL完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、13、（：和1））中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

（•广安二诊）1loveagoodmurdermystery.Itisso\towatchorreadan

excitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe2yourself.Agatha

Christieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe3over

eightybooks.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher幺—HerculePoirot,

afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple,anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur5..

AsIamabig@ofAgathaChristie,1wasexcitedto工herhouseinDevon

calledGreenway.Itravelledtohergbysteamtrain.Wewentthroughadark

tunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke.Itwasa且settingforamurder1ikeinher

fcimousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress.10,al1thepassengersarrived

safely!

Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods,IJ[thesplendidhouse.Idida

tuurandIlovedseeingwhereshewrotetier12.Manyfirstedilionsweieon

displayinarevolving：旋转的)bookcase.However,my13partoftheestate(房

产)wastheboeithouse.Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver14theboathouse

alsoservedamorespecialpurpose—inspirationforacrime15.InthePoirot

novel,DeadMan*sFolly,agirlJsbodyis16intheboathouse.Theyeven17

theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway.

1really18myvisittoGreenway.1twassucha19placeandIwas

interestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas20towritesomanyexciting

stories.

1.A.attentionB.heal

c.successI).fun

2.A.doubtB.problem

C.murder1).method

3.A.readB.wrote

C.sawI).contributed

4.A.creationsB.inventions

C.discussions1).reasons

5.A.guardB.detective

C.creator1).spy

6.A.guideB.fellow

C.fanD.gift

7.A.watchB.rebui1d

C.explodeI).visit

8.A.houseB.family

C.hometownI).site

9.A.perfectB.central

C.colorful1).direct

10.A.SadlyB.Fortunately

c.HopefullyD.Surprisingly

11.A.fetchedB.got

c.reached