2026年成人高考专升本《英语》全真冲刺卷（二）（含逐题答案解析）

年成人高考专升本《英语》全真冲刺卷（二）考试说明1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.依据最新成人高考专升本英语考试大纲原创命题，题型结构、分值分布、难易梯度与官方真题完全一致。3.本题卷适配考前查漏补缺、全真模考，每题附带标准答案、考点解析及易错点拨。Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）从每小题的四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.leisureA.featherB.measureC.creatureD.treasure【答案】C解析：题干leisure划线ei发音/iː/。C选项creature中ea发音/iː/；A、B、D划线部分均读/e/。本题考查元音字母组合高频发音辨析。故选C。2.absorbA.confirmB.absurdC.disturbD.suburb【答案】B解析：题干absorb划线b发音/b/，且重音匹配B选项absurd；其余选项b均弱读或发音口型不同，absurd与题干发音规则完全一致。故选B。3.thoroughA.thoughB.althoughC.thoughtD.worthy【答案】D解析：题干thorough划线th发音/ð/。D选项worthy中th读/ð/；A、B、C中th均不发音或读/θ/。考查辅音th清浊发音考点。故选D。4.anxietyA.anxiousB.angleC.ancientD.analyse【答案】A解析：题干anxiety划线x发音/ks/。A选项anxious中x发音一致；其余选项x/c发音不同。故选A。5.whistleA.wrestleB.wristC.wrapD.wealth【答案】D解析：题干whistle划线t不发音，辅音组合sl读清晰浊音；D选项wealth辅音组合发音匹配度最高，其余选项均为哑音w体系，发音不符。故选D。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.Manyyoungpeoplepreferto______newskillstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.A.inquireB.acquireC.requireD.inspire【答案】B解析：形近词高频辨析。acquire习得、获得（技能知识）；inquire询问；require需要、要求；inspire激励。句意：年轻人乐于学习新技能以适应职场变化。故选B。7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theheavyrainfinallystopped.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before【答案】B解析：强调句型固定考点。Itwasnotuntil...that...为成考必考强调结构，表“直到……才……”，that不可替换。故选B。8.______thebadweather,thesportsmeetingwasheldasplanned.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Incaseof【答案】A解析：短语逻辑辨析。inspiteof尽管、虽然；becauseof因为；insteadof代替；incaseof万一。句意：尽管天气恶劣，运动会仍如期举行。故选A。9.Thelittlegirlislookingforwardto______herparentssoon.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.bemet【答案】B解析：固定必考搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，此处to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。10.Youhavefinishedallthework,______youcantakeagoodrest.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.nowthatD.sofar【答案】C解析：连词辨析。nowthat既然，引导原因状语从句；sothat以便、结果。句意：既然你已经完成所有工作，就可以好好休息了。故选C。11.Noonecandenythefact______hardworkleadstosuccess.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why【答案】B解析：同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词fact的具体内容，无词义、不充当成分，不可省略。故选B。12.Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent______carefulnotesinclass.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.willtake【答案】C解析：虚拟语气核心考点。suggest表“建议”时，从句用(should)+动词原形，should可省略，直接用take。故选C。13.______ofthethreebooksissuitableforseniorlearners.A.NoneB.AllC.BothD.Either【答案】A解析：代词辨析。threebooks限定三者，谓语is为单数。none（三者及以上都不）接单数谓语；all接复数；both/either仅用于两者。故选A。14.Iremember______himonceinacommunityactivitylastyear.A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.met【答案】B解析：非谓语动词辨析。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已发生）；remembertodo记得要做某事（未发生）。句中有lastyear表过去，故选B。15.Hardlyhadhearrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.since【答案】B解析：高频倒装句型。Hardlyhad...when...一……就……，为成考固定搭配，区别于nosooner...than...。故选B。16.______moretime,wecouldhavecompletedtheprojectperfectly.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Give【答案】A解析：非谓语动词作状语。we与give为被动关系，givenmoretime意为“如果被给予更多时间”，等同于虚拟条件句。故选A。17.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseeninrecentyears.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when【答案】C解析：定语从句特殊规则。先行词被最高级thebest修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。18.You______haveboughtsomuchfood;weonlyneedalittleforthepicnic.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t【答案】A解析：情态动词虚拟用法。needn’thavedone本不必做却做了。句意：你本不必买这么多食物，野餐只需要一点点。故选A。19.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has【答案】B解析：主谓一致考点。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语谓语用单数；结合现在进行时结构bedoing，选is。故选B。20.Onlybyworkinghardeveryday______makesteadyprogress.A.wecanB.canweC.wecouldD.couldwe【答案】B解析：部分倒装必考结构。Only+状语置于句首，主句倒装。本句为一般现在时表客观真理，用canwe。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Gratitudeisapreciousqualitythateveryoneshouldpossess.Inourdailylife,wereceivehelpandcarefromfamily,friendsandstrangers.Beinggratefulcanwarmourheartsandmakeourlifemore21.Firstly,gratitudehelpsuskeepapositiveattitude.Lifeisfullofgainsandlosses.Agratefulpersonalwaysfocusesonwhattheyhave22thanwhattheylack.Theywillnotcomplainabouttrivialtroubles,butcherisheverylittlehappinessinlife.Secondly,gratitudeimprovesinterpersonalrelationships.Whenwearethankfulforothers’kindness,wewillactivelyreturnkindnessandrespect.Thisgoodinteractioncanshortenthe23betweenpeopleandbuildsincerefriendship.Thirdly,gratitudebringsmotivationforgrowth.Everyhelpwereceiveisakindofencouragement.Beinggratefulcanmakeusmore24toworkhardandbecomebetter,soastorepaythecarefromothers.However,gratitudeisnotjustaverbalexpression.Itneedstobe25indailyactions.Asimplethank-youword,awarmsmileorahelpinghandcanall26ourgratitude.Weshouldformthehabitofbeinggrateful.Learntobegratefultoparentsfortheirselfless27,toteachersforpatientguidance,andtofriendsforsincerecompany.Evenforsmallkindnessfromstrangers,weshouldkeepitin28.Alifewithgratitudeisfullofsunshine.Itallowsusto29difficultiesbravelyandmaintainapeacefulmind.Holdingagratefulheartwillhelpusgainmorehappinessand30inourlifejourney.21.A.difficultB.meaningfulC.boringD.stressful【答案】B解析：形容词辨析。感恩能温暖人心，让生活更有意义。meaningful有意义的，贴合全文积极主旨，其余均为负面词汇。故选B。22.A.ratherB.moreC.lessD.better【答案】A解析：固定搭配。ratherthan而不是。感恩的人关注所拥有的，而非缺失的。故选A。23.A.distanceB.timeC.chanceD.risk【答案】A解析：名词辨析。善意的互动能拉近人与人之间的距离。shortendistance缩短距离，为固定搭配。故选A。24.A.unwillingB.eagerC.lazyD.afraid【答案】B解析：形容词辨析。感恩能让人更渴望努力、变得优秀。beeagertodo渴望做某事，贴合语境。故选B。25.A.forgottenB.hiddenC.reflectedD.wasted【答案】C解析：动词辨析。感恩不只是口头表达，更需要体现在日常行动中。reflect体现、反映，符合文意。故选C。26.A.showB.hideC.refuseD.ignore【答案】A解析：动词辨析。简单的感谢、微笑都能表达我们的感恩之心。showgratitude表达感恩，固定短语。故选A。27.A.criticismB.sacrificeC.complaintD.pressure【答案】B解析：名词辨析。感恩父母无私的付出与牺牲。sacrifice奉献、牺牲，贴合亲情语境。故选B。28.A.mindB.handC.sightD.place【答案】A解析：固定短语。keepsth.inmind铭记于心。我们要铭记陌生人的善意。故选A。29.A.avoidB.faceC.escapeD.fear【答案】B解析：动词辨析。心怀感恩，就能勇敢面对困难。facedifficulties面对困难，贴合积极主旨。故选B。30.A.troubleB.sorrowC.luckD.failure【答案】C解析：名词辨析。感恩的人生能收获更多幸福与好运。luck好运，与happiness并列，语义一致。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Nowadays,onlinelearninghasbecomeanindispensablepartofmoderneducation.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,moreandmorestudentschoosetostudyonlineinsteadofattendingtraditionalofflineclasses.Onlinelearningoffersgreatconvenienceforlearnersofallages.Thebiggestadvantageofonlinelearningisflexibility.Learnersarenotlimitedbytimeandspace.Theycanwatchteachingvideos,finishhomeworkandtaketestsanytimeandanywhere.Thismodeisespeciallysuitableforworkingadultswhowanttoimprovethemselvesinsparetime.Inaddition,onlinelearningprovidesrichlearningresources.Theinternetgathershigh-qualitycoursesfromdifferentteachersandinstitutions.Learnerscanchoosecoursesaccordingtotheirownlearningneedsandweaknesses,whichmakeslearningmoretargetedandefficient.However,onlinelearningalsohasshortcomings.Withoutteachers’on-sitesupervision,somelearnerslackself-discipline.Theymaybedistractedbymobilemessagesorgames,resultinginlowlearningefficiency.Therefore,self-disciplineisthekeytosuccessfulonlinelearning.Ingeneral,onlinelearningisausefulsupplementtotraditionaleducation.Aslongaslearnersmaintainself-disciplineandmakereasonableplans,theycangaingreatprogressthroughonlinestudy.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”mean?A.uselessB.necessaryC.difficultD.simple【答案】B解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文，网络学习已成为现代教育不可或缺、必不可少的部分。indispensable意为“必不可少的”，对应necessary。故选B。32.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofonlinelearning?A.LowcostB.FlexibilityC.NohomeworkD.Freeteachers【答案】B解析：细节题。第二段首句明确指出，在线学习最大的优势是灵活性，不受时空限制。故选B。33.Whoisonlinelearningespeciallysuitablefor?A.Workingadultswantingself-improvementB.TeacherswithmuchfreetimeC.StudentswhohatestudyD.Peoplewhodislikeinternet【答案】A解析：细节题。第二段末尾点明，在线学习特别适合利用业余时间提升自我的在职成年人。故选A。34.Whatisthekeytosuccessfulonlinelearning?A.RichmoneyB.Goodself-disciplineC.LongtimeD.Manydevices【答案】B解析：细节题。第四段最后一句强调，自律是在线学习成功的关键。故选B。Passage2Readingnewspapersisagoodhabitformodernpeople.Intheeraoffastinformation,mostpeoplegetnewsfromshortvideosandsocialmedia.However,newspaperreadingisstillaneffectivewaytoobtainsystematicandauthenticinformation.Newspapersdeliverrealanddetailednews.Differentfromfragmentedonlinenews,newspapersstrictlyverifynewssourcesandrecordeventscompletelyandobjectively.Readingnewspapershelpsusunderstandsocialeventscomprehensivelyandavoidmisleadinginformation.Besides,newspaperscanimproveourreadingandwritingability.Newspaperarticlesarestandardizedinlanguage,logicalinstructureandrichinvocabulary.Long-termnewspaperreadingcanaccumulateexcellentexpressions,optimizethinkingandimprovewrittencommunicationskills.Moreover,newspaperscoverpolitics,economy,cultureandsociety.Theybroadenourhorizonsandhelpuskeeppacewithsocialdevelopment.Keepingthehabitofreadingnewspapersisbeneficialtopersonalgrowthandvisionexpansion.35.Whatistheadvantageofnewspapernewscomparedwithonlinenews?A.FragmentedB.AuthenticandsystematicC.ShortandsimpleD.Unverified【答案】B解析：细节题。第一段和第二段指出，报纸信息系统、真实、经过严格核实，区别于碎片化的网络资讯。故选B。36.Whycannewspapersimprovewritingability?A.TheyhavestandardizedlanguageandrichvocabularyB.TheycontainnopicturesC.TheyareeasytobuyD.Theyupdatefast【答案】A解析：细节题。第三段说明，报纸文章语言规范、逻辑清晰、词汇丰富，长期阅读可提升读写能力。故选A。37.Whatcanwelearnfromreadingnewspapers?A.AllfakenewsB.ComprehensivesocialinformationC.OnlyentertainmentnewsD.Nousefulknowledge【答案】B解析：细节题。全文表明，读报能让人全面了解社会事件、紧跟社会发展、拓宽眼界。故选B。38.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thebenefitsofreadingnewspapersB.howtobuynewspapersC.thehistoryofnewspapersD.disadvantagesofonlinenews【答案】A解析：主旨题。全文围绕读报的价值展开，从信息真实性、读写能力、眼界拓展三个方面阐述益处。故选A。Passage3Physicalexerciseisessentialforhumanhealth.Withthepopularizationofsedentaryofficework,morepeoplesufferfromsub-healthproblemssuchasfatigue,insomniaandpoorimmunity.Properexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfitandrelievephysicaldiscomfort.Firstly,exercisestrengthensthebody.Regularexercisecanimprovebloodcirculation,enhancecardiopulmonaryfunctionandboostimmunity.Peoplewhokeepexercisingarelesslikelytogetsickandhavemorephysicalenergy.Secondly,exerciserelievesmentalpressure.Modernpeoplefacehugepressurefromworkandlife.Exercisecanreleasenegativeemotions,reduceanxietyandhelppeoplekeepapositivementalstate.Thirdly,exercisecultivatesperseverance.Keepingexercisingeverydayisalong-termchallenge.Ithelpspeopledevelopthequalityofpersistenceandself-discipline,whichisofgreatvaluetostudy,workandlife.Inshort,exerciseisacheapandeffectivewayofhealthpreservation.Weshouldsticktoproperexerciseeverydaytomaintainphysicalandmentalhealth.39.Whatcausessub-healthamongmodernpeople?A.Long-termsedentaryworkB.ToomuchexerciseC.EnoughsleepD.Balanceddiet【答案】A解析：细节题。第一段点明，久坐的办公模式是现代人亚健康的主要诱因。故选A。40.Howdoesexercisebenefitthebody?A.ItweakensimmunityB.ItimprovescardiopulmonaryfunctionC.ItcausesfatigueD.Itstopsbloodcirculation【答案】B解析：细节题。第二段指出，规律运动能改善血液循环、增强心肺功能、提高免疫力。故选B。41.Exercisecanhelppeople______.A.increasepressureB.reduceanxietyC.feelsadD.becomelazy【答案】B解析：细节题。第三段说明运动可以释放负面情绪、缓解焦虑、调节心态。故选B。42.Whatqualitycanexercisecultivate?A.PerseveranceB.CarelessnessC.TimidityD.Selfishness【答案】A解析：细节题。第四段表明，坚持运动能培养人的毅力与自律品质。故选A。Passage4Honestyisthebasicmoralprincipleofsocialcommunication.Itisthefoundationofinterpersonaltrustandsocialharmony.Anhonestpersonisalwaystrustedandrespectedbyothers,whiledishonestbehaviorwillruinpersonalreputationandaffectlong-termdevelopment.Honestyisbeneficialtopersonalgrowth.Keepinghonestcanhelpusestablishgoodpersonalcredibility.Whetherinstudy,workordailylife,honestbehaviorcanwintrustfromteachers,colleaguesandfriends,bringingmoredevelopmentopportunities.Onthecontrary,dishonestybringsendlesstroubles.Lyingandcheatingmaybringtemporarybenefits,butitwilldamagepersonalcreditpermanently.Onceapersonlosestrustfromothers,itisdifficulttorebuildagoodinterpersonalrelationship.Therefore,weshouldalwayskeephonestindailylife.Weneedtotreatotherssincerely,keepourpromisesandcorrectmistakesbravely.Honestyisthemostpreciousinvisiblewealthinone’slife.43.Whatisthefoundationofsocialtrustaccordingtothepassage?A.WealthB.HonestyC.StatusD.Ability【答案】B解析：细节题。第一段首句明确，诚信是人际交往信任和社会和谐的基础。故选B。44.Whatwilldishonestbehaviorleadto?A.GoodreputationB.MoreopportunitiesC.RuinedpersonalcreditD.Respectfromothers【答案】C解析：细节题。第三段指出，不诚信行为会永久损害个人信誉、破坏人际关系。故选C。45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshonesty?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.SupportiveD.Unconcerned【答案】C解析：态度题。全文极力肯定诚信的价值，倡导人们坚守诚信，作者态度为支持、赞同。故选C。Ⅴ.英汉互译（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）每题附带核心考点、采分要点及标准译文，贴合成考评分规则46.Self-disciplinedeterminestheheightofone’slife.参考译文：自律决定人生的高度。解析：核心考点：主谓简单句结构，determine决定，为成考写作高频动词，句式简洁、翻译通顺即可满分。47.Onlybyconstantexplorationcanwebreakthroughourselves.参考译文：唯有不断探索，我们才能突破自我。解析：必考倒装句型：onlyby...can...，constantexploration不断探索，breakthrough突破，为高分翻译素材。48.坚持良好的习惯能够让我们终身受益。参考译文：Stickingtogoodhabitscanbenefitus