2026年定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析_第1页
2026年定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析_第2页
2026年定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析_第3页
2026年定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析_第4页
2026年定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩17页未读 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2026年定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共20题,每题2分,共40分)1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastmonthisveryhelpfulformythesis.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where2.Mr.Li,______isourchemistryteacher,wonthenationalteachingawardlastyear.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.who3.Doyoustillremembertheday______wefirstmetintheschoolcanteen?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why4.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthistheonemygrandparentsbuiltinthe1980s.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.whom5.Iboughtanewpenyesterday,______inkisblueandsmooth.A.itsB.thatC.whoseD.which6.Thegirl______youtalkedtojustnowisthemonitorofourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose7.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedduringthesummervacation.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.why8.Isthereanything______IcandoforyoubeforeIleave?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom9.Thereason______hewaslateisthathisbikebrokedownontheway.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which10.Shehastwodaughters,______arebothstudyinginCanadanow.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which11.Thefactory______theyworkisfarfromthecitycenter.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when12.Theman______carwasstolencalledthepoliceimmediately.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose13.I’llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrysidewithmygrandparents.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where14.Thenovel______yourecommendedtomeisnowonthebestsellerlist.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom15.Theteacher______weallrespectretiredlastmonth.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when16.Thisisthefirsttime______I’veheardsuchastrangestory.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which17.Thecity______Iwasbornhasdevelopedintoamodernmetropolis.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whom18.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismyyoungerbrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose19.Ihaveafriend______fatherisafamousscientist.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom20.Thedictionary______coverisredbelongstomysister.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom二、填空(共15题,每题2分,共30分)1.Thestudent______answeredthequestioncorrectlywillgetasmallprize.2.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkisbeingrenovatedthismonth.3.Thisisthehospital______mymotherwasborn.4.Thegirl______yousawintheclassroomismycousin.5.Istillrememberthevillage______Ispentmychildhood.6.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisaboutspaceexploration.7.Theman______houseisnexttooursisaretireddoctor.8.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tattendthemeeting?9.Thecar______theyboughtlastyearhasbrokendowntwice.10.Theteacher______wehadlasttermwasverystrictbutkind.11.Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekhasacollectionofancientcoins.12.Theday______wegraduatedfromhighschoolwasbothhappyandsad.13.Thegirl______voiceisverysweetissingingonthestage.14.Thefactory______produceselectronicdevicesislocatedintheindustrialzone.15.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasdirectedbyayoungfilmmaker.三、句型转换(共10题,每题3分,共30分)将下列每组句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。1.Ihaveafriend.Thefriendcanplaythepianoverywell.2.Thebuildingisveryold.Weliveinthebuilding.3.Thisisthebook.Itoldyouaboutthebook.4.Thegirlismysister.Youmetthegirlattheparty.5.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.Wewenttothemuseumlastweekend.6.Themanisafamouswriter.Hisnovelwontheaward.7.Theschoolisnearthepark.Istudiedattheschoolforsixyears.8.Thecarwasstolen.Itsownerreportedittothepolice.9.Thedaywasrainy.Wemovedtothenewhouseonthatday.10.Thestoresellsorganicvegetables.Ioftenbuyvegetablesfromthestore.四、翻译(共10题,每题3分,共30分)将下列汉语句子翻译成英语,使用定语从句。1.我昨天在图书馆遇到的那个女孩是我们班的学习委员。2.这就是我小时候经常玩耍的公园。3.你能告诉我他迟到的原因吗?4.那位正在和老师交谈的女士是我们的新校长。5.我上周买的那部手机已经坏了。6.他们居住的城市以美丽的海滩闻名。7.那个书包是我妈妈送我的,它的颜色是蓝色的。8.你看过我推荐给你的那部电影吗?9.我们去年参观的博物馆现在正在举办恐龙化石展览。10.那个帮助过我的老人现在住在养老院里。答案及解析一、单项选择1.B解析:先行词是“thebook”(物),关系词在从句中作宾语(borrowed的宾语),用which或that引导,故选B。2.D解析:先行词是“Mr.Li”(人),非限制性定语从句中不能用that,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导,故选D。3.A解析:先行词是“theday”(时间),从句中缺少时间状语(wefirstmetontheday),用when引导,故选A。4.B解析:先行词是“thehouse”(物),关系词在从句中作定语(windows的定语),表示“房子的窗户”,用whose引导,故选B。5.C解析:非限制性定语从句中,先行词是“anewpen”(物),关系词在从句中作定语(ink的定语),用whose引导,故选C。6.B解析:先行词是“thegirl”(人),关系词在从句中作宾语(talkedto的宾语),可用whom、who或that,或省略,此处选项中只有whom,故选B。7.C解析:先行词是“themuseum”(物),从句中缺少宾语(visited的宾语),用which或that引导,故选C。8.B解析:先行词是“anything”(不定代词),定语从句用that引导(不用which),故选B。9.A解析:先行词是“thereason”(原因),从句中缺少原因状语(hewaslateforthereason),用why引导,故选A。10.B解析:非限制性定语从句中,先行词是“twodaughters”(人),关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导(不能用that),故选B。11.C解析:先行词是“thefactory”(地点),从句中缺少地点状语(theyworkinthefactory),用where引导,故选C。12.D解析:先行词是“theman”(人),关系词在从句中作定语(car的定语),用whose引导,故选D。13.C解析:先行词是“theyears”(时间),从句中缺少时间状语(Ilivedinthecountrysideduringtheyears),用when引导,故选C。14.B解析:先行词是“thenovel”(物),关系词在从句中作宾语(recommended的宾语),用which或that引导,故选B。15.B解析:先行词是“theteacher”(人),关系词在从句中作宾语(respect的宾语),用whom、who或that,或省略,此处选项中只有whom,故选B。16.A解析:固定句型“Thisisthefirsttimethat...”中,that可省略,但此处选项中只有that,故选A。17.B解析:先行词是“thecity”(地点),从句中缺少地点状语(Iwasborninthecity),用where引导,故选B。18.A解析:先行词是“theboy”(人),关系词在从句中作主语(isstanding的主语),用who引导,故选A。19.C解析:先行词是“afriend”(人),关系词在从句中作定语(father的定语),用whose引导,故选C。20.B解析:先行词是“thedictionary”(物),关系词在从句中作定语(cover的定语),用whose引导,故选B。二、填空1.who/that解析:先行词是“thestudent”(人),关系词在从句中作主语(answered的主语),用who或that。2.where解析:先行词是“thepark”(地点),从句中缺少地点状语(goforawalkinthepark),用where。3.where解析:先行词是“thehospital”(地点),从句中缺少地点状语(mymotherwasborninthehospital),用where。4.whom/who/that/(不填)解析:先行词是“thegirl”(人),关系词在从句中作宾语(saw的宾语),可用whom、who、that或省略。5.where解析:先行词是“thevillage”(地点),从句中缺少地点状语(Ispentmychildhoodinthevillage),用where。6.which/that/(不填)解析:先行词是“thebook”(物),关系词在从句中作宾语(bought的宾语),可用which、that或省略。7.whose解析:先行词是“theman”(人),关系词在从句中作定语(house的定语),用whose。8.why解析:先行词是“thereason”(原因),从句中缺少原因状语(hedidn’tattendthemeetingforthereason),用why。9.which/that/(不填)解析:先行词是“thecar”(物),关系词在从句中作宾语(bought的宾语),可用which、that或省略。10.whom/who/that/(不填)解析:先行词是“theteacher”(人),关系词在从句中作宾语(had的宾语),可用whom、who、that或省略。11.which/that/(不填)解析:先行词是“themuseum”(物),关系词在从句中作宾语(visited的宾语),可用which、that或省略。12.when解析:先行词是“theday”(时间),从句中缺少时间状语(wegraduatedfromhighschoolontheday),用when。13.whose解析:先行词是“thegirl”(人),关系词在从句中作定语(voice的定语),用whose。14.which/that解析:先行词是“thefactory”(物),关系词在从句中作主语(produces的主语),用which或that。15.which/that/(不填)解析:先行词是“themovie”(物),关系词在从句中作宾语(watched的宾语),可用which、that或省略。三、句型转换1.Ihaveafriendwho/thatcanplaythepianoverywell.解析:先行词是“afriend”(人),关系词在从句中作主语,用who或that。2.Thebuildingwhereweliveisveryold./Thebuildinginwhichweliveisveryold.解析:先行词是“thebuilding”(地点),从句中缺少地点状语(liveinthebuilding),可用where或“inwhich”。3.Thisisthebook(which/that)Itoldyouabout.解析:先行词是“thebook”(物),关系词在从句中作宾语(toldyouabout的宾语),可用which、that或省略。4.Thegirl(whom/who/that)youmetatthepartyismysister.解析:先行词是“thegirl”(人),关系词在从句中作宾语(met的宾语),可用whom、who、that或省略。5.Themuseum(which/that)wewenttolastweekendisclosedonMondays.解析:先行词是“themuseum”(物),关系词在从句中作宾语(wentto的宾语),可用which、that或省略。6.Themanwhosenovelwontheawardisafamouswriter.解析:先行词是“theman”(人),关系词在从句中作定语(novel的定语),用whose。7.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforsixyearsisnearthepark./TheschoolatwhichIstudiedforsixyearsisnearthepark.解析:先行词是“theschool”(地点),从句中缺少地点状语(studiedattheschool),可用where或“atwhich”。8.Thecarwhoseownerreportedittothepolicewasstolen.解析:先行词是“thecar”(物),关系词在从句中作定语(owner的定语),用whose。9.Thedaywhenwemovedtothenewhousewasrainy./Thedayonwhichwemovedtothenewhousewasrainy.解析:先行词是“theday”(时间),从句中缺少时间状语(movedtothenewhouseontheday),可用when或“onwhich”。10.Thestore(which/that)Ioftenbuyvegetablesfromsellsorganicvegetables./ThestorefromwhichIoftenbuyvegetablessellsorganicvegetables.解析:先行词是“thestore”(物),关系词在从句中作宾语(buyvegetablesfrom的宾语),可用which、that或省略,也可用“fromwhich”。四、翻译1.Thegirl(whom/who/that)Imetinthelibraryyesterdayisthestudycommitteememberofourclass.解析:先行词是“thegirl”(人),关系词在从句中作宾语(met的宾语),可用whom、who、that或省略。2.ThisistheparkwhereIoftenplayedwhenIwasachild.解析:先行词是“thepark”(地点),从句中缺少地点状语(playedinthepark),用where。3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhewaslate?解析:先行词是“thereason”(原因),从句中缺少原

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论