快速提分 2027届广东省英语高考查缺补漏专项训练（含解析）

-快速提分2027届广东省英语高考查缺补漏专项训练（含解析）第一部分：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itwasinthesmallvillage______wespentourchildhood______wefoundtheoldhouse.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;thatD.that;which2.Themanagerdemandedthatthework______bytheendofthisweek.A.finishB.finishedC.befinishedD.willbefinished3.______theheavyrain,wedecidedtocanceltheoutdooractivity.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.SoD.Asaresult4.Notonly______interestedinmusic,butheisalsogoodatplayingthepiano.A.isheB.heisC.doesheD.hedoes5.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingtheseyears.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.IwishI______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtopreparefortheexam.A.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.go7.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.since8.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What9.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose10.Hardly______thestationwhenthetrainstarted.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach第二部分：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghard,andsnowwasfallinggently.Sarahwalkedtothebusstop,herhandsdeepinherpockets.Shewas11______forherfirstdayatanewschool.Shefeltnervousand12______.Whenthebusfinallyarrived,shegotonandfoundaseatnearthewindow.Thebuswasalmost13______.Everyoneseemedtobeintheirownworld,readingbooksorlookingoutthewindow.Sarahfelt14______.Suddenly,alittleboynexttoherlookedatherandsmiled."Hi,"hesaid."Youlookabitscared.Isthisyourfirstdaytoo?"Sarahnodded.TheboyintroducedhimselfasTom.Hetoldherthatthefirstdayisalwaysthe15______,butsoonyouwillmakemanyfriends.Sarahfeltalittle16______.Theystartedtalkingabouttheirhobbies.Tomlikedplayingbasketball,andSarahlikedreading.Theyfoundtheyhadalotin17______.Whentheyarrivedattheschool,theywalkedintogether.Sarahrealizedthatbeing18______wasn'tsobadafterall.Shehadmadeafriendonherveryfirstday.Asthedaywenton,Sarahmetmorepeople.Shejoinedaclubandmadenewfriends.Bytheendoftheday,shewasnolonger19______.Shewasexcitedaboutthefuture.Sarahlearnedthatsometimes,asmall20______canchangeyourwholeday.ShewasgladshehadtalkedtoTom.11.A.readyB.lateC.eagerD.nervous12.A.happyB.excitedC.lonelyD.angry13.A.fullB.emptyC.crowdedD.quiet14.A.comfortableB.isolatedC.happyD.brave15.A.easiestB.hardestC.longestD.shortest16.A.sadderB.betterC.worseD.moretired17.A.commonB.troubleC.timeD.fact18.A.aloneB.busyC.lazyD.sick19.A.afraidB.tiredC.hungryD.bored20.A.mistakeB.wordC.giftD.problem第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageAManypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisdifficult.However,researchshowsthatitcanbeverybeneficialforyourbrain.Learninganewlanguageimprovesmemory,problem-solvingskills,andevencreativity.Italsohelpsyouunderstandotherculturesbetter.Oneofthebestwaystolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.Youcanfindlanguagepartnersonlineorinyourcommunity.Anothereffectivemethodistowatchmoviesorlistentomusicinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpsyougetusedtothesoundsandrhythmofthelanguage.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartoflearning.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youlearnsomethingnew.Thekeyistokeeppracticingandstaymotivated.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitoflearningasecondlanguage?A.Itmakesyouforgetyourfirstlanguage.B.Itimprovesyourbrainfunctions.C.Ithelpsyoutravelforfree.D.Itisveryeasytodo.22.Whatissuggestedasagoodwaytolearnalanguage?A.Onlyreadingbooks.B.Speakingwithnativespeakers.C.WatchingTVinyourownlanguage.D.Ignoringmistakes.23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmakingmistakes?A.Theyshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.B.Theyareasignoffailure.C.Theyareanaturalpartoflearning.D.Theyarenotimportant.PassageBInrecentyears,thepopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasgrownsignificantly.Manypeopleareswitchingfromtraditionalgasolinecarstoelectricones.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.First,EVsarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyproducezeroemissions,whichmeanstheydonotpollutetheair.Thisisespeciallyimportantincitieswithhighairpollutionlevels.Second,EVsarecheapertorun.Electricityisgenerallycheaperthangasoline.Also,electriccarshavefewermovingparts,whichmeanstheyrequirelessmaintenance.However,therearestillsomechallenges.Onemajorissueisthecharginginfrastructure.Notallareashaveenoughchargingstations.Anotherissueisthebatterylife.Althoughbatterytechnologyisimproving,somepeoplearestillworriedabouthowlongthebatterieswilllast.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatelectricvehicleswillbecomethenorminthefuture.GovernmentsaroundtheworldareencouragingtheuseofEVsbyofferingsubsidiesandtaxbreaks.24.WhyareEVsconsideredbetterfortheenvironment?A.Theyarecheapertobuy.B.Theyproducezeroemissions.C.Theyarefasterthangasolinecars.D.Theyareeasiertodrive.25.WhatisoneadvantageofEVsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavemoremovingparts.B.Theyaremoreexpensivetorun.C.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.D.Theyneedmoregasoline.26.WhatisamajorchallengeforEVs?A.Lackofchargingstations.B.Toomuchpollution.C.Highgasolineprices.D.Toomanymovingparts.27.WhataregovernmentsdoingtoencouragetheuseofEVs?A.Banninggasolinecars.B.Offeringsubsidiesandtaxbreaks.C.Buildingmoregasstations.D.Increasingthepriceofelectricity.PassageCSleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Duringsleep,yourbodyrepairsitself,andyourbrainprocessesinformationfromtheday.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itcanaffectyourmood,makingyoumoreirritable.Itcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoconcentrateandmakedecisions.Overtime,lackofsleepcanleadtoserioushealthproblems,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Togetagoodnight'ssleep,itisimportanttohavearegularsleepschedule.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Also,createarelaxingbedtimeroutine.Thiscouldincludereadingabook,takingawarmbath,orlisteningtosoftmusic.Avoidcaffeineandalcoholbeforebedtime.Caffeinecankeepyouawake,andalcoholcandisruptyoursleepcycle.Also,makesureyourbedroomisdark,quiet,andcool.28.Whathappenstoyourbodyduringsleep?A.Itstopsworking.B.Itrepairsitself.C.Itproducesmoreenergy.D.Itprocessesfood.29.Whatisaconsequenceoflackofsleep?A.Improvedmood.B.Betterconcentration.C.Increasedriskofheartdisease.D.Moreenergy.30.Whatissuggestedtohelpyousleepbetter?A.Drinkingcoffeebeforebed.B.Stayinguplate.C.Havingaregularsleepschedule.D.Keepingthebedroombright.31.Whyshouldyouavoidalcoholbeforebedtime?A.Itmakesyousleepy.B.Itdisruptsyoursleepcycle.C.Ithelpsyoufallasleepfaster.D.Itishealthy.第二节(共1小题；满分2.5分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。PassageDTheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannowtalktopeopleallovertheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomerisks.Cyberbullyingisagrowingproblem.IthappenswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharassorhurtothers.Cyberbullyingcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Victimsofcyberbullyingoftenfeelsad,scared,andalone.TheymayevenstopusingtheInternetorsocialmedia.Ifyouarebeingcyberbullied,itisimportanttotellsomeoneyoutrust,suchasaparent,teacher,orfriend.Donotrespondtothebully.Instead,blockthemandsaveevidenceofthebullying.Remember,youarenotalone,andtherearepeoplewhocanhelp.32.Whatiscyberbullying?(Nomorethan15words)第四部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyoutravel,youcantrynewfoods,meetnewpeople,andseebeautifulplaces.However,travelingcanalsobe33______(challenge).Youmightgetlost,loseyourluggage,orfacelanguagebarriers.Tomakeyourtrip34______(success),itisimportanttoplanahead.Researchyourdestinationbeforeyougo.Learnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Also,makesureyouhaveenoughmoneyand35______(travel)documents.Anothertipistobeopen-minded.Trytoexperiencethings36______youwouldnormallydoathome.Forexample,ifyouareinJapan,tryeatingsushi.IfyouareinItaly,tryeatingpizza.Youmightbesurprised37______howmuchyouenjoythesenewexperiences.Finally,remembertotakephotosandwritedownyourmemories.Thesewillhelpyou38______(remember)yourtripforyearstocome.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisabout39______(grow)asaperson.Ithelpsyoubecomemore40______(confidence)andindependent.So,packyourbagsand41______(start)youradventuretoday.Theworldiswaitingforyou!第五部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来中国旅游，他写信向你询问关于中国文化的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个值得参观的地方；2.简要介绍该地方的特色；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonacampingtriptothemountains.Itwassupposedtobearelaxingweekend,butthingsdidn'tgoasplanned.Onthefirstday,wesetupourtentnearalake.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weswaminthelakeandplayedgames.Itwasperfect.However,asthesunwentdown,theskyturneddarkandcloudy.Myfatherwarnedusthat