湖南长沙市怡海中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题含答案

湖南长沙市怡海中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题一、听力(共20小题,共30分)1.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Readingbooks. B.Watchingmovies. C.Takingpictures.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend. B.PickupBilly. C.Buysomebeans.3.WhatwentonatCooper’slastnight?A.Amovieshow. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Asalespromotion.4.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarelateforwork. B.Theygetstuckintraffic. C.Theyhavelosttheirway.5.WhyisMattleavingthecompany?A.He’sretiring.B.He’sstartinghisownbusiness.C.He’smovingtoadifferentcountry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apoet. B.Anartist. C.Afamoussailor.7.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A.Fortyyearsold. B.Sixty-fiveyearsold. C.Ninety-twoyearsold.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Attheoffice. C.Attheairport.9.HowdoesSarahsound?A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Grateful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandCaroline?A.Colleagues. B.Motheranddaughter. C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatcanbeachallengetopickyeatersaccordingtotheman?A.Eatingcereal. B.Havingfreshfruit. C.Gettingenoughprotein.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions. B.Promotingaproduct. C.Conductinganinterview.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaforest. B.InaTVstation. C.Inaphotostudio.14.WhatkindofphotosdoesSarahtakemostly?A.People. B.Nature. C.Sports.15.WheredidSarahtakeherfavoritephoto?A.InKenya. B.InAlaska. C.InScotland.16.WhatisSarah’sadviceforpeopletobephotographers?A.Havingexpensiveequipment. B.Learningdifferentskills. C.Practicingmuchmore.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Onthephone. C.Inanoffice.18.WhoisJacobgoingtomeetlater?A.Hiswife. B.Hisboss. C.Adoctor.19.WhatwillSarahdonext?A.Writeanemail. B.Finishareport. C.Attendameeting.20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Co-workers.二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分)(共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)FromtheStatueofLibertytotheGrandCanyon,therearemanyfamouslandmarksthataremust-sees!StatueofLiberty,NewYorkForeverasymbolofhopeandfreedominNewYorkCity,theStatueofLibertyisoneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheUnitedStates.GiftedtotheUSbyFrancein1886,thestatuequicklybecameknownasaNationalTreasure.Today,over3millionpeopleayeartaketheshiptoLibertyIslandtoseetheNewYorklandmarkupclose.NiagaraFalls,NewYorkThelargestwaterfallinNorthAmericaandoneofthemostfamouslandmarksoftheUSA,NiagaraFallsliesontheborderbetweenNewYorkandCanada.NiagaraFallsStatePark’sfamous“MaidoftheMist”boatridetakespassengersuptothefallstohearthepowerfulroarandfeelthemistofthewater.Over8millionvisitorsayeartakethisjourney.GrandCanyon(大峡谷),ArizonaBeing278mileslong,18mileswide,andoveramiledeep,GrandCanyonisthelargestcanyonintheUnitedStates.TheareasurroundingtheGrandCanyonishometoseveralNativeAmericanReservationsandGrandCanyonNationalPark,oneofthemostvisitedNationalParksintheUSA,withover5millionvisitorsayear.HooverDam,NevadaConstructedinthe1930stosupplywaterandhydroelectricpowertoneighboringdesertregions,theHooverDamwasconsideredamodernwonderofitstime.ThisNevadalandmarkremainsthehighestconcretearchdamintheUStoday.TheHooverDamisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheUSA.withanestimated7milliontouristsvisitingeveryyear.21.Whichlandmarkattractsthemostvisitors?A.StatueofLiberty. B.HooverDam. C.GrandCanyon. D.NiagaraFalls.22.WhatcanweknowaboutHooverDam?A.Itisthelargestdamintheworld. B.ItwasawonderwhenconstructedC.Itwasbuilttoprotectanaturalpark. D.ItisthehighestconstructionintheUS.23.Whatdothefourlandmarkshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Theyarenaturalattractions.C.Theyareinthesamecountry. D.TheyarepreservedbytheUN.(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)TherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavelotsoffriendsatschool.However,hewasn’tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed;it’sintheattic(阁楼).Waithereforaminute.”Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit’sinvisible(无形的)it’sratherdifficulttositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagetositonit,you’llbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare.”Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymove.You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing,”Mariosaid.ThenMariotriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Mariowouldn’tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair,andkeptfallingtotheground...until,suddenly,hetriedagainanddidn’tfall.Thistimehesat,hovering(悬停)inmid-air.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends—holdinghimup,sohewouldn’tfall.Atthesametime,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim,enjoyingeachandeveryfall.Leavingwithhisthreefriends,Marioexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythoughtofsuchagoodidea.Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes(不幸)whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.24.WhatdidMario’sgrandpatakefromtheattic?A.Aninvisiblechair. B.Anoldchair.C.Arealchair. D.Nothing.25.WhydidMario’sgrandpagivehimtheinvisiblechair?A.ToseewhetherMariocouldsitonit.B.TotestwhowereMario’struefriends.C.ToletMariohavefunwithhisclassmates.D.TotestwhetherMariowaspopularatschool.26.HowwasMarioabletohoverinmid-air?A.Hesawtheinvisiblechairsuddenly.B.Hemanagedtositonthechairfinally.C.Hisfriendsheldhimupwiththeirhands.D.Hisclassmatesgavehimachairtositon.27.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Neverlaughatourfriends.B.Truefriendscanhelpusdomagic.C.Truefriendsarethosewhocareforus.D.Havingtoomanygoodfriendsisn’tagoodthing.(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)Sixyearsago,IbecamefriendswithHelenVendler,afamouspoetrycriticwhodiedthisyear,aftershecametoatalkIgaveatHarvardaboutmy1965-66FulbrightyearinIreland.Ourfriendshipwascloseattheoutsetandwasdeepenedbymanylettersbetweenus.Somecriticsgainnoticebysomethingnewtheydiscoverintheliteraturetheyexamine.Helenbecamethemostimportantcriticoftheagebydealingwithsomethingoldandbasic—thefactthatgreatpoetrywas,well,lovable.Hervastknowledgeofitwasnotlikeanyoneelse’s,andsheembraced(接受)thepoetssheadmiredwithenthusiasm.IneveraskedHelenwhyshehadcometomytalkinthefirstplace,thoughIhadrecognizedherimmediately.AfterspendingalifewithEnglishandAmericanpoetry—especiallythepoetryofWallaceStevens—howcouldInot?Thetilt(倾斜)ofherhead,thelinesaroundthemouththatalwaysseemedontheedgeofsayingsomethingmeaningfulandthesad-kind-wiseeyesofthemostsignificantliteraryfiguresinceEdmundWilson.ButunlikeWilson,Helenwasneverforcedtoshowoff.SheknewasmuchaboutAmericanwritingasWilson,andIbelieve,loveditmore.WhenrecentlytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLettersawardedHelentheGoldMedalforBellesLettresandCriticism,shetoldmeitcaughthercompletelyoffguard,andjokedperhapsthecommitteehadmadetheirdecisionbasedonheradvancedage—andifso,shesawnoreasontoobject.Shelleycalledpoetsthe“unacknowledgedlegislators(立法者)oftheworld.”Ineverfullygotthatfamousline.Butifthelegislators’lawsapplytofeelingandconduct,Ithinkhewasontosomething.IfonereadspoetryasdeeplyasHelendid,andstayswithit,andletsitrollaroundinone’shead,theeffectistransporting.Youfindyourselfbetterunderstandingfeelingsandlanguage.28.WhatmadeHelenfamousasacritic?A.Shepushedthestudyofpoetryabigstepforward.B.Shebuiltharmoniousrelationshipswithmanypoets.C.Shehadaremarkableabilitytodiscovernewpoetry.D.Shefocusedonsomethingoldandessentialaboutpoetry.29.InwhatwaydidHelendifferfromWilson?A.ShewaslessengagedinEnglishpoetry. B.Shecaredlittleaboutgainingreputation.C.SheknewmoreaboutAmericanwriting. D.Shewasbetteratusingdifferentfacialexpressions.30.HowdidHelenfeelwheninformedoftheaward?A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Grateful.31.WhydoestheauthormentionShelley’slineinthelastparagraph?A.ToofferHelen’sinterpretationofthepoem.B.TodemonstrateShelley’sinfluenceonHelen.C.TorecognizeHelen’sapproachtoreadingpoetry.D.TohighlightthesimilaritybetweenShelleyandHelen.(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)Weoftenfindithardtotearoureyesawayfromscreens—anurgesointensethatitmesseswithourfocusandourcognitive(认知的)health,whichisknownas“brainrot”.TheOxfordDictionarydefinesitasthedegradationofmentalstateduetooverconsumptionofonlinecontent.Itreferstothedullstuffonsocialmediaanditsnegativeimpactonbrainhealth.“There’sanarmsracetodevelopdigitalcontentandplatformsthatcangrabpeople’sattentionandcompeteinadigitalmarket,”saysAdamLeventhal,aprofessorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Digitalcontentandplatformsthatwinthearmsraceareincreasinglyaddictive.”Dr.Leventhaladds,“Theypullpeopleinto‘digitaladdiction’andexposeconsumerstounhealthycontent.”Thoughnotanofficialdiagnosis(诊断),“brainrot”cancausecognitiveandemotionalproblems.“Toomuchscreentimecannegativelyaffectattention,concentration,learning,memory,emotionalregulation,andsocialfunctioning,”Dr.Manwellsays.“Brainrot”occursasscreentimereplacesactivitiesbeneficialtothebrain,suchasexerciseandsocializing.Passive,rapidscrollingwhilemultitaskingortryingtoworkorstudyatthesametimealsocontributes,resultingindividedandreducedattentionalresourcesandleadingtopoorerlearningandmemorycapabilities.Manwellsays,“Thereareoftenalsocorrespondingeffectsonthebrainsuchasreducedgraymatterandwhitematter,leadingtodamagedprocessingcapacityandefficiency.”Tofightagainst“brainrot”,changescanbemade.Manwellsuggestsalteringdigitalmediahabits,liketakingscreenbreaksandlimitingcertainapps.Thereareappstotrackscreentimeandenforcedigitaldetox.Forlong-termimprovement,Manwellrecommendsreplacingscreentimewithactivitieslikemeditation,exercise,andlearningnewskills.Ifscreenuseiswork-related,findalternativeslikeprintingmaterialsorhavingin-personmeetings.Whenonascreen,focusmerelyonthetasktodeclinemultitasking’snegativeeffects.Overall,beingawareandmakinglifestyleadjustmentscanhelppreventandreverse(逆转)theimpactof“brainrot”.32.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowabout“brainrot”?A.Akindofseriousdiseaseofficiallydiagnosedbydoctors.B.Thelossofcognitiveabilitiescausedbyusingdigitalplatforms.C.Thenegativeimpactofoverusingdigitaldevicesonphysicalhealth.D.Thedeclineofmentalwell-beingduetooverconsumingonlinematerials.33.WhatcanweinferfromAdamLeventhal’swords?A.Thecompetitionamongdigitalcontentsandplatformsisfierce.B.Digitalplatformsaredevelopedtohelppeopleimprovetheirmentalhealth.C.Thedigitalcontentthatwinstheattentioncompetitionisusuallylessaddictive.D.Thedevelopmentofdigitalcontentandplatformsleadstosomenegativeeffects.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“digitaldetox”inparagraph4mean?A.Usingdigitaldevicesfrequently. B.Takingabreakfromdigitaldevices.C.Givingupusingdigitaltechnologies. D.Replacingwithadvanceddigitalproducts.35.Whatisthemainthemeofthetext?A.Theharmsandsolutionsof“brainrot”. B.Theeffectofaddictivedigitalplatforms.C.Theimportanceofsocializingindailylife. D.Theimpactof“brainrot”ondigitaldevice.(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)APiggybackRidefromaStrangerOnceayear,BannisterclimbstoHighRockLookoutwhereshescatteredhermother’sashes23yearsago.___36___LastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentonherown,figuringshe’dbefinebecauseshe’sanexperiencedhiker.Shearrivedatthetrailearlyandmadeherwaytothelookout.Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.___37___Whensittingup,sheknewimmediatelyshehadbrokenherleg.Shecriedoutforhelp,andbeforelong,astrangerapproachedandcalled911.Theyweretoldasearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tveryencouraging,”Bannistersays.“Iaskedifanyonehadpainkillers,becausethepainwasprettysubstantialthen.”___38___Buttwoyoungmen,TroyMay,anAirForceairmanandhisfriendLaytonAllen,cameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.WhenseeingBannisterinextremepain,theyofferedtocarryhertothebottomofthetrail.MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstartedhikingdownward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hourjourney,andAllencarriedherfortherest.“Thatwasjustonekindness,”saysBannister.___39___One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootandbuiltamakeshiftsplint(夹板)forherleg.Theotherdidbreathingexerciseswithhertohelpcalmher.Duringthelonghikedown,herrescuerssharedstoriestodistractherfromthemountingpain.Oncereachingtheparkinglot,theyrushedBannistertothenearesthospital.___40___“Ithinkwe’llbelifelongfriends,”Bannistersays.A.Shewasalmostindespair.B.Nooneinthesurroundingareadid.C.Shefellforwardagainstallexpectations.D.Acouplehikingthatdayalsolentahand.E.Theyhavevisitedherseveraltimesafterwards.F.Therefore,shevisitedthereregularlyinhonorofher.G.Sheusuallyhikeswithsomeonealongthe3.2-miletrail.三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分)(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.However,hertenthbirthdaybroughtajoyfulchangewhenhergrandmother____41____herwithanadorablepuppynamedChloe.Fromthestart,thetwowere____42____.ChloebecameRenae’sbestfriend,returningeveryounceoflovetenfold.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobwithone____43____:he’dworkfromhome,andthehouseshouldbequiet.Chloe,though,wasbarkingfrequentlyandexcitedly,which____44____aseriousproblem.Asachild,Renaehadnochoicebuttoacceptthefamily’sdecisionto____45____Chloetoahumanesociety.Shefelt____46____atheartaboutlosingherdog.ThefamilyhopedChloewouldfindalovinghome.Still,Renaetriedto____47____whathappenedtoChloe,butgotnoinformation.Yearspassed,Renaegotmarriedandhadachild,yetshefeltsomethingwas____48____.Rememberingthe____49____adoghadbroughther,Renaewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.Oneday,shesawaFacebookpostaboutaseniordogneedingahome—alsonamedChloe,lookingstrikingly____50____.Withoutasecondthought,shedecidedtoadopther.UponmeetingRenae,Chloeranupandlickedherface.Renaecried,believingitwasherolddog,butRanae’sfamilythoughtshewasbeingunrealistic.However,hermotherrememberedtheiroriginalChloehadbeenmicro-chipped.TheyfoundtheIDnumberandhadthenewdogscanned.Thenumbers____51____.“Itwasamatch,”Renaesaid.“IfeltI’dwonthe___52___.”Thisheartwarming____53____remindsusthatsomebondsareunbreakable.Itwasn’tjustapetreturningtoitsowner—itwasafamilyfinallymade____54____.Sometimes,themostincrediblestoriesarethoserootedingenuineloveand____55____hope.41.A.surprised B.frightened C.choked D.rewarded42.A.independent B.competitive C.inseparable D.indifferent43.A.benefit B.requirement C.opportunity D.advantage44.A.created B.posed C.solved D.avoided45.A.train B.sell C.purchase D.send46.A.tired B.angry C.heartbroken D.sick47.A.lookout B.putout C.turnout D.findout48.A.missing B.changing C.improving D.growing49.A.trouble B.happiness C.adventure D.lesson50.A.gentle B.elegant C.familiar D.lovely51.A.differed B.increased C.matched D.disappeared52.A.race B.lottery C.prize D.game53.A.play B.lesson C.reunion D.experiment54.A.complete B.famous C.busy D.rich55.A.unconditional B.undeniable C.unselfish D.unwavering四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toimprovestudents’mentalhealth,Chinahasintroducednewpoliciesaimedatreducingpressureandcreatingahealthierschoollife.TheMinistryofEducation____56____(recent)announcedthatallprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldlimitscreentime,cuthomework,____57____ensureatleasttwohoursofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Underthenewrules,mobilephonesarebannedinclassrooms,andschoolsarerequiredtoset“screen-free”periods____58____(prevent)studentsfromrelyingtoomuchontheInternet.Inaddition,teachersmuststrictlycontrolhowmuchhomeworkshould____59____(give)sothatstudentshavemoretimetorestandrelax.Schoolsarealsoencouragedtomake____60____(reason)dailyschedules.Byadjustingarrivalanddismissaltimesand____61____(allow)enoughtimeforlunchbreaks,theycanhelpstudentsgetthesleeptheyneed.Theministrystressedthatschoolsmuststopproblemssuchasexcessivestudyingandheavyacademicburdens,bothof____62____mayharmstudents’health.Expertspointoutthattoomuchhomeworkandtestpressurehavelongcausedmanystudentstofeelanxiousordepressed.Thenewmeasures,therefore,aredesignedtomakeschoollife____63____(stressful)andmorebalanced.Meanwhile,theministryalsoplanstoeaseteachers’workloadsbyreducingextra____64____(duty)andavoidingweekendorholidaywork.AlthoughChina’s2021educationlawalreadybannedafter-schooltutoring,manyparentsstilltrytofindextraclassestohelptheirchildrencompete____65____thecountry’sdemandingeducationsystem.五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分)66.假设你是李华，你所在的学校下周将举办一场“校园传统文化艺术节”。你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友Peter一起去欣赏一场名为“国风雅韵”的中国传统民乐演奏会。请你给Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.发出邀请，说明活动的时间和地点；2.介绍这场音乐会；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:中国传统民乐Chinesetraditionalmusic,演奏会concert,国风雅韵ElegantCharmofChineseMusicDearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janehadadeepaffectionforbirds.Everymorning,shescattered(抛撒)seedsinherbackyardandwhispered,“Goodmorning,mylittlefriends!”Toher,theirsongssoundedlikecheerfullaughter,andsheoftenlaughedalongwiththem.However,herneighbor,Mr.Thompson,didn’tshareherjoy.Hewasconstantlyannoyedbythebirdsthatflewintohisyard.“They’retoonoisy!”hecomplained.“AndtheymakesuchamessinMYyard!”HissharpwordsmadeJanefeelquiteuneasy,yetsherefusedtogiveuponherfeatheredfriends.Shefirmlybelievedthateverysmallcreaturedeservedcare.Onemorning,Janediscoveredasmallsparrow(麻雀)shakingunderthefence.Oneofitswingslookedbentatapainfulangle.Filledwithworry,JanecarefullypickeditupandnameditPip.Sheplacedhiminasmall,warmbasketinasafecornerrightnexttothefence.Aweekpassed.Pipwasgettingbetterbutstillunabletofly.Oneafternoon,whileJanewasfeedingPipbythefence,Mr.Thompsonshoutedfromhisside,“You’rejustaskingfortrouble!”JanegentlyliftedPipinherhandssoMr.Thompsoncouldseehimthroughthegapsinthefence.“Look,Mr.Thompson.Pip’swingishurt.”Mr.Thompsoncastanimpatientglanceatthetinycreature.Foramoment,hisfrown(皱眉)softened.“Thatwing...”hesaidsoftly,almosttohimself.Justthen,Jane’smothercalledherfromthedriveway,sayingtheywereleavingforafamilyvisit.JanewavedaquickgoodbyetoPipandhurriedtothecar.However,ontheirwayhome,aheavystormbrokeout.Watchingthetreesshakinginthestrongwind,JanefeltveryworriedaboutPip,whowasleftallaloneintheyard.Themomenttheypulledintothedriveway,shedashedtowardthebackyard,callingPip’sname.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Toherhorror,thebasketwasempty._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthismoment,Mr.ThompsonappearedwithPip._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Readingbooks. B.Watchingmovies. C.Takingpictures.【答案】C2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend. B.PickupBilly. C.Buysomebeans.【答案】C3.WhatwentonatCooper’slastnight?A.Amovi