2026年四川省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年四川省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whatdoesMarynoticeaboutthelockedgardenatMisselthwaiteManor?A.Itisfullofcolorfulflowersandbutterflies.B.Ithasabrokenfenceandovergrownweeds.C.Itissurroundedbyhighwallsandamysteriousgate.D.Itisusedforgrowingvegetablesbytheservants.（解析：根据《2026年四川省人教版六年级英语下册》第8单元课文"TheSecretGarden"内容，Mary第一次看到花园时，发现它被一道高墙和一把大锁锁住，周围杂草丛生，无人打理。选项A、D与原文不符，选项B描述不准确，只有选项C符合原文情节。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatadventuredoJackandAnniegooninthechapter"MummiesintheDesert"?A.Theyexploreahauntedhouseinthecountryside.B.TheydiscoverancientpyramidsinEgypt.C.TheyhelpalostastronautintheArctic.D.TheyfindahiddentreasureintheAmazonrainforest.（解析：第7单元课文"TheMagicTreeHouse"中，Jack和Annie通过魔法树屋穿越到古埃及，亲眼见到金字塔和木乃伊。选项A、C、D与故事背景不符，只有选项B准确描述了他们的冒险经历。）3.Intheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"whatproblemdopolarbearsfaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareoverpopulatedintheirhabitat.B.Theystruggletofindfoodduetoclimatechange.C.Theyareoftencaughtinfishingnetsbyhumans.D.Theycompetewithlionsforterritory.（解析：第9单元课文"AnimalsinDanger"中提到，全球变暖导致冰川融化，北极熊的生存环境被破坏，食物来源减少。选项A、C、D描述的问题在文中未提及，只有选项B符合原文内容。）4.WhatdoesthecharacterPeterlearninthechapter"TheBraveLittleTailor"fromtheunit"FairyTales"?A.Howtobecomeafamoussinger.B.Theimportanceofhelpingothers.C.Thesecrettomakingmoneyquickly.D.Howtodefeatagiantwithmagic.（解析：第6单元课文"TheBraveLittleTailor"讲述了一个小裁缝杀死七个小矮人的故事，最后他意识到自己的行为不对，决定帮助被欺负的人。选项A、C、D与故事主旨无关，只有选项B符合Peter的成长教训。）5.Accordingtothepassage"TheGreatWallofChina,"whywasthewallbuilt?A.Toprotecttheemperor'spalacefrominvaders.B.TotradesilkwithWesterncountries.C.Todisplaytheemperor'spower.D.Toconnectdifferentpartsoftheempire.（解析：第10单元课文"TheGreatWallofChina"中明确指出，长城的主要目的是防御北方游牧民族的入侵。选项B、C、D是长城的次要作用或误解，只有选项A是核心原因。）6.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthenarratoraboutfriendship?A.Friendshipisaboutwinningandlosing.B.Friendshiprequirestimeandeffort.C.Friendshipisbasedonmaterialpossessions.D.Friendshipisonlyforthosewhoaresimilar.（解析：第5单元课文"TheLittlePrince"中，狐狸告诉飞行员，真正的友谊需要通过"驯服"建立，需要付出时间和耐心。选项A、C、D与原文观点相反，只有选项B符合狐狸的教诲。）7.Accordingtothepassage"TheRainforest,"whichanimalisdescribedasanimportantpollinator?A.Thejaguar,whichhuntsatnight.B.Thetoucan,whichhasabrightbeak.C.Thehummingbird,whichfeedsonnectar.D.Theanaconda,whichisalargesnake.（解析：第11单元课文"TheRainforest"中提到，蜂鸟是雨林中重要的传粉者，它们吸食花蜜时帮助植物繁殖。选项A、B、D描述的动物与传粉无关，只有选项C准确。）8.Inthechapter"TheOlympicGames,"whatisthemainpurposeofholdingtheOlympics?A.Tomakecountriesricherthroughtourism.B.Topromotepeaceandinternationalcooperation.C.Todecidewhichcountryhasthebestathletes.D.Tosetthehighestsportsrecordsintheworld.（解析：第12单元课文"TheOlympicGames"强调奥运会的核心理念是团结不同国家，通过体育竞赛增进友谊。选项A、C、D是奥运会的次要影响或误解，只有选项B是核心目标。）9.Accordingtothepassage"TheWrightBrothers,"whatinventiondidtheycreatetosolvetheproblemofflight?A.Asteam-poweredairplane.B.Ahelicopterwithrotors.C.Alightweightwingdesign.D.Ajetengineforspeed.（解析：第13单元课文"TheWrightBrothers"讲述莱特兄弟通过改进翼型设计，成功实现了人类首次飞行。选项A、B、D是后来的发明，与莱特兄弟的突破不符，只有选项C准确。）10.Inthestory"TheSecretLifeofBees,"whatdoesLilylearnaboutloveandfamily?A.Loveisonlyforromanticrelationships.B.Familymemberscanhurteachother.C.Lovemeanstakingcareofothers.D.Familyisbasedonbloodrelationsonly.（解析：第14单元课文"TheSecretLifeofBees"中，Lily通过照顾黑蜂妈妈和她的孩子，理解到爱的真谛是责任和关怀。选项A、D是狭隘的定义，选项B是负面观点，只有选项C符合故事主旨。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthechapter"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindamysterious______intheforestthattakesthemtoancientEgypt.（参考答案：treehouse；解析：根据第7单元课文，魔法树屋是Jack和Annie冒险的起点，空格处应填"treehouse"。）2.Accordingtothepassage"TheGreatWallofChina,"thewallstretchesover______kilometersacrossnorthernChina.（参考答案：21,196；解析：第10单元课文提到长城全长约21,196公里，空格处应填具体数字。）3.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxsays,"Youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhavetamed."Thismeans______.（参考答案：friendshiprequirescommitmentandcare；解析：这句话强调建立友谊需要付出时间和责任，空格处应填对友谊的理解。）4.Accordingtothepassage"TheRainforest,"theAmazonrainforestishometoabout______speciesofanimalsandplants.（参考答案：10million；解析：第11单元课文提到亚马逊雨林生物多样性极高，空格处应填"10million"。）5.Inthechapter"TheOlympicGames,"thefirstmodernOlympicswereheldin______in1896.（参考答案：Athens；解析：第12单元课文回顾奥运历史，空格处应填举办城市。）6.Accordingtothepassage"TheWrightBrothers,"theWrightbrothersmadetheirfirstsuccessfulflighton______,1903.（参考答案：December17；解析：第13单元课文明确指出莱特兄弟首飞日期，空格处应填具体月份和日期。）7.Inthestory"TheSecretLifeofBees,"Lily'sfamilymovestoSouthCarolinatoworkfor______.（参考答案：Boatwrightsisters；解析：第14单元课文提到Lily一家为养蜂的Boatwright姐妹工作，空格处填人物名称。）8.Accordingtothepassage"TheSecretGarden,"MaryLennoxbecomesinterestedinthegardenaftershemeets______.（参考答案：Dickon;解析：第8单元课文描述Mary在花园里遇到会与动物沟通的Dickon，空格处填人物名。）9.Inthechapter"TheBraveLittleTailor,"thegiantsays,"I'lleatyouup!"Thisshowsthegiant's______.（参考答案：angerandhunger；解析：根据第6单元课文，巨人威胁小裁缝时表现出愤怒和饥饿，空格处填情绪。）10.Accordingtothepassage"AnimalsinDanger,"polarbearsarelistedasa______speciesbecauseofclimatechange.（参考答案：threatened；解析：第9单元课文将北极熊列为受威胁物种，空格处填形容词。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheSecretGarden,"MaryLennoxisakindandhappygirlwhenshefirstarrivesatMisselthwaiteManor.（参考答案：False；解析：根据第8单元课文，Mary初到庄园时脾气暴躁，不爱说话，与题干描述相反。）2.Accordingtothepassage"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindamagiccompassinthechapter"MummiesintheDesert."（参考答案：False；解析：第7单元课文提到他们找到的是魔法树屋，不是指南针。）3.Intheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"thepassagestatesthatallanimalsareindangerofextinctionduetopollution.（参考答案：False；解析：第9单元课文只提到部分动物受威胁，并非所有动物，且污染是原因之一。）4.Accordingtothechapter"TheBraveLittleTailor,"thelittletailorkillsthegiantwithasinglestitch.（参考答案：False；解析：第6单元课文描述他缝了七次"杀死巨人"的布条，不是用针缝一次。）5.Inthepassage"TheGreatWallofChina,"thewallwasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty.（参考答案：False；解析：第10单元课文指出长城主要建于明朝，不是唐朝。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheLittlePrince,"thenarratorfallsinlovewitharosebecausesheisthemostbeautiful.（参考答案：False；解析：第5单元课文提到飞行员喜欢玫瑰是因为她的独特和虚荣，不只是美丽。）7.Accordingtothepassage"TheRainforest,"theAmazonrainforestismostlylocatedinEurope.（参考答案：False；解析：第11单元课文明确亚马逊雨林在南美洲，不是欧洲。）8.Inthechapter"TheOlympicGames,"thefirstwomantocompeteintheOlympicswasaGreekrunner.（参考答案：False；解析：第12单元课文提到第一位参赛女性是美国的HelenAdamsKeller，不是希腊人。）9.Accordingtothepassage"TheWrightBrothers,"theWrightbrotherswerethefirsttoinventahelicopter.（参考答案：False；解析：第13单元课文指出莱特兄弟发明的是飞机，不是直升机。）10.Inthestory"TheSecretLifeofBees,"Lily'smotherdiesbecausesheissickwiththeflu.（参考答案：False；解析：第14单元课文未提及Lily母亲死于流感，而是其他原因。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit"FairyTales,"whatlessondoesPeterlearnfromthestory"TheBraveLittleTailor"?（参考答案：Peterlearnsthatbraveryisnotaboutfightingbutabouthelpingothers.Herealizesthatkillingthegiantswaswronganddecidestousehisstrengthtoprotecttheweakinstead.）2.Inthechapter"TheSecretGarden,"howdoesMarychangethroughoutthestory?（参考答案：Initially,Maryisspoiledandunhappy.Afterdiscoveringthegarden,shebecomesmorecaringandactive.ShebefriendsColinandDickon,andthegardenhelpshergrowintoakinderperson.）3.Accordingtothepassage"TheRainforest,"whyistherainforestimportanttotheEarth?（参考答案：Therainforestiscrucialbecauseitproducesoxygen,regulatesclimate,andishometomanyspecies.Italsohelpsincarbonstorage,preventingglobalwarming.）4.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthenarratoraboutfriendship?（参考答案：Thefoxteachesthatfriendshiprequirestimeandeffort.Itsays,"Youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhavetamed,"meaningthatonceyoucareforsomeone,youmustcontinuetodoso.）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:Inthechapter"TheSecretGarden,"Marydiscoversahiddengarden.ShedecidestocleanitupwiththehelpofColinandDickon.a.Whatproblemsdoesthegardenfaceatthebeginning?b.HowdoMary,Colin,andDickonworktogethertoimprovethegarden?c.Whatpositivechangesdotheynoticeinthemselvesandothers?（参考答案：a.Thegardenislocked,overgrownwithweeds,andneglected.Noonehastakencareofitforyears.b.Marybringsenthusiasm,Colinprovidesenergy,andDickonuseshisknowledgeofnaturetohelp.Theycleartheweeds,plantnewflowers,andbuildapath.c.Marybecomeshappierandmoreactive.Colinstopsbeingsicklyandgainsconfidence.Thegardenattractsmorepeople,andtheatmosphereinthemanorimproves.）2.Scenario:Intheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"astudentreadsaboutpolarbears.Thestudentwantstohelpprotectthem.a.Whatproblemdopolarbearsface?b.Suggestthreewaysthestudentcantakeactiontohelp.c.Whyisindividualactionimportantinsolvingenvironmentalproblems?（参考答案：a.Polarbearsstruggletofindfoodbecauseofmeltingiceduetoclimatechange.b.Thestudentcanreduceplasticuse,recycle,andraiseawarenessinschool.c.Individualactions,whenmultiplied,canmakeabigdifference.Smallstepslikereducingwastehelpprotectecosystems.）3.Problem:Inthechapter"TheWrightBrothers,"theWrightbrothersfacedmanychallengesbeforetheirfirstflight.a.Whatweretwomajordifficultiestheyencountered?b.Howdidtheyovercomethesechallenges?c.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheirperseverance?（参考答案：a.Theystruggledwithdesigningastablewingandcreatingalightweightengine.b.Theyconductedexperiments,testeddifferentdesigns,andworkedtogetherasateam.c.Perseveranceandteamworkarekeytoachievinggoals,evenwhenfacingsetbacks.）4.Task:Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thenarratormeetsafoxandlearnsaboutfriendship.a.Whatisthefox'smostimportantlessonaboutfriendship?b.Howdoesthenarratorapplythislessonlaterinthestory?c.Whyisthislessonmeaningfulinreallife?（参考答案：a.Thefoxteachesthatfriendshiprequirescommitmentandeffort."Youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhavetamed."b.ThenarratordecidestoleavetheplanetandreturntoEarthtoberesponsibleforhisrose.c.Thislessonismeaningfulbecauseitshowsthatrelationshipsneedcareanddedication