2025-2026年天津市北师大版九年级英语下册第12章写作测试卷

2025-2026年天津市北师大版九年级英语下册第12章写作测试卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12章课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Toadvertiseanewenvironmentalproduct.B.Todescribethebeautyofnature.C.Topersuadepeopletotakeactionagainstpollution.D.Tointroduceafamousenvironmentalist.（解析：本题考查单元主题理解。第12章重点讨论环境保护，文中通过数据对比和案例说明环境污染的严重性，并呼吁读者采取行动。选项A错误，文章未涉及产品广告；选项B错误，虽然描述自然之美，但非主要目的；选项C正确，全文核心是倡导环保行动；选项D错误，未提及具体人物。正确答案为C。）2.Inthepassage"MyDreamJob"，whydoestheauthorchoosetobeateacher?A.Becauseitisthehighest-paidjob.B.Becausehisparentsforcehimtodoso.C.Becauseheloveschildrenandwantstoeducatethem.D.Becauseitisajobwithlessworkinghours.（解析：本题考查细节理解。根据课文"MyDreamJob"第三段，作者明确表示"Childrenarelikeflowers,andteachersarelikegardenerswhohelpthemgrow."，体现对教育事业的热爱。选项A错误，文中未提薪资；选项B错误，作者强调自主选择；选项C正确，符合文意；选项D错误，教师工作强度较大。正确答案为C。）3.Accordingtothedialoguein"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"，whatproblemdoesthestudentface?A.Heistoolazytostudy.B.Hehasdifficultygettingupearly.C.Hisparentsalwayscriticizehim.D.Hespendstoomuchtimeonhobbies.（解析：本题考查对话内容分析。第12章课文"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"中，学生抱怨"Everymorning,thealarmclockrings,butIstillwanttosleep."，明确表达起床困难。选项A错误，文中未提懒惰；选项B正确，符合对话内容；选项C错误，未提及家长批评；选项D错误，未提爱好问题。正确答案为B。）4.Inthepassage"TheImportanceofReading"，whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutreading?A.Readingisonlyusefulforstudents.B.Readingcanimproveyourvocabularyandknowledge.C.Readingisawasteoftime.D.Readingisonlyforpeoplewholovebooks.（解析：本题考查观点态度判断。根据课文"TheImportanceofReading"第二段，作者指出"Readingbookscanopenyourmindandhelpyouunderstandtheworldbetter."，强调阅读的价值。选项A错误，阅读对所有人都有益；选项B正确，符合文意；选项C错误，与全文主旨相反；选项D错误，阅读并非仅限书迷。正确答案为B。）5.Whatisthekeyfeatureofthearticle"HowtoSaveMoney"inUnit12?A.Itgivesdetailedadviceoninvesting.B.Ittellsastoryaboutarichperson.C.Itprovidessimplestepsforbudgeting.D.Itcomparesdifferentcreditcards.（解析：本题考查文章结构分析。课文"HowtoSaveMoney"以"First,makealistofyourexpenses..."开头，逐步介绍记账、减少浪费等具体方法，属于分步骤指导。选项A错误，未涉及投资；选项B错误，非故事性文章；选项C正确，符合文章结构；选项D错误，未比较信用卡。正确答案为C。）6.Inthepassage"TravelingAroundtheWorld"，whatdoestheauthorsuggestforafirst-timetraveler?A.Totravelalonetosavemoney.B.Tostayinexpensivehotels.C.Toplanastrictschedule.D.Totrylocalfoodsandcultures.（解析：本题考查建议理解。根据课文"TravelingAroundtheWorld"最后一段，作者建议"Trythelocalfood,talktothelocals,andmakenewfriends."，强调体验当地文化。选项A错误，文中未提独自旅行；选项B错误，建议经济型住宿；选项C错误，鼓励灵活安排；选项D正确，符合文意。正确答案为D。）7.Accordingtothestory"ATrueFriend"，whatqualitydoesagoodfriendhave?A.Healwaystellsyouwhatyouwanttohear.B.Heisalwayshappyandnevergetsangry.C.Hestandsbyyouevenwhenthingsaredifficult.D.Hemakesyoulaughallthetime.（解析：本题考查人物品质分析。课文"ATrueFriend"通过小明和小华的对比，强调朋友在困难时给予支持的重要性。选项A错误，真诚的友谊不涉及虚伪；选项B错误，正常人有情绪波动；选项C正确，符合故事主旨；选项D错误，友谊的核心是支持而非娱乐。正确答案为C。）8.Inthepassage"TheSecretofSuccess"，whatdoestheauthorbelieveisthemostimportantfactor?A.Intelligenceandtalent.B.Hardworkandperseverance.C.Goodluckandconnections.D.Beautifulappearanceandpopularity.（解析：本题考查观点态度判断。根据课文"TheSecretofSuccess"第一段，作者引用爱迪生的名言"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."，强调努力的重要性。选项A错误，文中未提天赋；选项B正确，符合文意；选项C错误，否定运气因素；选项D错误，未提外貌。正确答案为B。）9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"and"MyDreamJob"?A.Thefirstisaboutdailyroutines,whilethesecondisaboutcareerchoices.B.ThefirstiswritteninEnglish,whilethesecondisinChinese.C.Thefirstisapoem,whilethesecondisastory.D.Thefirstisbyagirl,whilethesecondisbyaboy.（解析：本题考查单元内容比较。两篇文章主题不同，前者描述学生日常生活，后者探讨职业理想。选项A正确，符合文章差异；选项B错误，均为英语课文；选项C错误，均为记叙文；选项D错误，作者性别未提及。正确答案为A。）10.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，whatistheauthor'stone?A.Humorousandlight-hearted.B.Indifferentandobjective.C.Seriousandpersuasive.D.Excitedandenthusiastic.（解析：本题考查语篇分析。全文通过数据、案例和呼吁，展现对环境问题的担忧，语气严肃且带有说服力。选项A错误，未使用幽默手法；选项B错误，作者明确表达立场；选项C正确，符合文风；选项D错误，未体现过度热情。正确答案为C。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyDreamJob"，theauthormentionsthatteacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinstudents'______.（参考答案：lives；解析：根据课文"MyDreamJob"第四段，作者写道"Teacherscanlightafireinachild'sheartandchangetheirfuture."，填入lives符合文意。）2.Accordingtothedialoguein"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"，thestudentfindsithardto______inthemorning.（参考答案：getup；解析：文中对话明确提到"Everymorning,thealarmclockrings,butIstillwanttosleep."，说明起床困难。）3.Thepassage"TheImportanceofReading"suggeststhatreadingcan______yourvocabularyandimproveyourunderstandingoftheworld.（参考答案：expand；解析：根据课文"TheImportanceofReading"第二段，作者指出"Readingbookscanopenyourmindandhelpyouexpandyourvocabulary."，填入expand准确。）4.Inthearticle"HowtoSaveMoney"，theauthoradvisesreadersto______firstbeforespending.（参考答案：makeabudget；解析：文中"HowtoSaveMoney"第一段写道"First,makealistofyourexpensesandseewhereyourmoneygoes."，强调制定预算的重要性。）5.Thepassage"TravelingAroundtheWorld"encouragesfirst-timetravelersto______localfoodsandcultures.（参考答案：try；解析：根据课文"TravelingAroundtheWorld"最后一段，作者建议"Trythelocalfood,talktothelocals,andmakenewfriends."，填入try符合文意。）6.Inthestory"ATrueFriend"，Lingling'sfriendhelpsherwhenshe______herhomework.（参考答案：hastroublewith；解析：文中"ATrueFriend"提到"Lastweek,Linglinghadtroublewithhermathhomework,andherfriendhelpedhersolvetheproblems."，填入hastroublewith准确。）7.Thepassage"TheSecretofSuccess"quotesThomasEdisontosaythatsuccesscomesfrom______andhardwork.（参考答案：perspiration；解析：根据课文"TheSecretofSuccess"第一段，爱迪生名言中"ninety-ninepercentperspiration"强调努力的重要性。）8.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，theauthormentionsthatplasticwastecantakehundredsofyearsto______.（参考答案：decompose；解析：文中"ProtectingtheEnvironment"提到"Plasticbottlesandbagscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose,harminganimalsandtheplanet."，填入decompose符合文意。）9.Thearticle"HowtoSaveMoney"suggeststhatyoucansavemoneyby______smallamountsregularly.（参考答案：saving；解析：文中"HowtoSaveMoney"第三段写道"Evensavingalittlebiteverydaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime."，填入saving准确。）10.Inthepassage"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"，thestudentmentionsthathe______homeworkafterschool.（参考答案：does；解析：文中"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"提到"Afterschool,Iusuallydohomeworkfortwohours."，填入does符合文意。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"suggeststhatbeingateacherisaneasyjobwithnoresponsibilities.（参考答案：False；解析：文中"MyDreamJob"强调教师需要耐心和爱心，并提到"Teachershavetoworklonghoursanddealwithdifficultstudents."，说明工作不轻松。）2.Accordingtothedialoguein"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"，thestudentloveswakingupearlyinthemorning.（参考答案：False；解析：文中明确表示"Gettingupearlyisthehardestpartofmyday."，说明学生不喜欢早起。）3.Thepassage"TheImportanceofReading"arguesthatreadingisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobecomewriters.（参考答案：False；解析：文中"TheImportanceofReading"强调阅读对所有人都有益，如"Readinghelpsyoulearnnewthingsandseedifferentperspectives."，未限制作家。）4.Inthearticle"HowtoSaveMoney"，theauthorrecommendsspendingallyourmoneyonexpensivethings.（参考答案：False；解析：文中"HowtoSaveMoney"建议"Savesomemoneyforthefutureanddon'tbuythingsyoudon'tneed."，与题干相反。）5.Thepassage"TravelingAroundtheWorld"suggeststhatfirst-timetravelersshouldalwaysfollowastrictschedule.（参考答案：False；解析：文中"TravelingAroundtheWorld"建议"Beflexibleandenjoytheunexpected."，反对死板计划。）6.Inthestory"ATrueFriend"，Lingling'sfriendleavesherwhenshehastroublewithherhomework.（参考答案：False；解析：文中"ATrueFriend"提到"Herfriendstayedwithherandhelpedherfinishthehomework."，与题干相反。）7.Thepassage"TheSecretofSuccess"suggeststhatluckisthemostimportantfactorforsuccess.（参考答案：False；解析：文中"TheSecretofSuccess"强调努力而非运气，引用爱迪生名言"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."）8.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，theauthorbelievesthatrecyclingisnoteffective.（参考答案：False；解析：文中"ProtectingtheEnvironment"提到"Recyclingcanhelpreducewasteandprotecttheplanet."，肯定了回收的作用。）9.Thearticle"HowtoSaveMoney"suggeststhatyoushouldneverspendanymoneyonhobbies.（参考答案：False；解析：文中"HowtoSaveMoney"提到"Havinghobbiescanmakeyourlifehappier,butbecarefulwithyourspending."，未禁止爱好消费。）10.Inthepassage"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"，thestudentmentionsthathehasnohomeworkafterschool.（参考答案：False；解析：文中明确提到"Afterschool,Iusuallydohomeworkfortwohours."，说明有作业。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"MyDreamJob"，whataretheadvantagesofbeingateacher?（参考答案：-Teacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinstudents'lives.-Theycanhelpchildrengrowandlearn.-Theyhaveasenseofachievementwhenstudentssucceed.-Theygettoworkwithchildren,whoareoftenenergeticandfun.解析：根据课文"MyDreamJob"第三段，作者列举了教师职业的积极方面，包括对学生成长的影响、成就感以及与孩子的互动。）2.Inthearticle"HowtoSaveMoney"，whatarethreetipsforsavingmoney?（参考答案：-Makeabudgetandtrackyourexpenses.-Avoidbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed.-Saveasmallamountofmoneyregularly.解析：根据课文"HowtoSaveMoney"第二段，作者提供了三个具体建议：制定预算、避免非必要消费、定期储蓄。）3.Whatdoesthepassage"TravelingAroundtheWorld"suggestabouttravelingforthefirsttime?（参考答案：-Trylocalfoodsandcultures.-Beopentonewexperiences.-Makenewfriends.解析：根据课文"TravelingAroundtheWorld"最后一段，作者建议初学者体验当地文化、保持开放心态、结交新朋友。）4.Inthestory"ATrueFriend"，whatlessondoesLinglinglearnaboutfriendship?（参考答案：-Atruefriendstandsbyyouindifficulttimes.-Friendshipisaboutsupportandkindness,notpopularity.-Youshouldbegratefulforfriendswhohelpyou.解析：根据课文"ATrueFriend"，通过小华帮助Lingling解决数学问题的情节，作者传达了友谊的真谛在于相互支持和真诚。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingapassageabout"MyDreamJob"foryourEnglishclass.Writeaparagraphofabout80wordsdescribingwhyyouwanttobeadoctor.（参考答案：MydreamjobistobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeoplewhentheyaresick.Doctorscansavelivesandmakepeoplefeelbetter,whichisverymeaningful.Ialsoenjoyscienceandlearningaboutthehumanbody.Beingadoctorrequireshardworkandknowledge,butIamreadytostudyhardtoachievethisgoal.Helpingothersmakesmehappy,sothisjobisperfectforme.解析：答案围绕医生职业的意义、个人兴趣和职业准备展开，符合单元主题。）2.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)givingadvicetoafriendwhoalwaysforgetstodohomework.（参考答案：Ifyoualwaysforgethomework,trymakingastudyschedule.Writedownyourtasksandsetreminders.Breakyourworkintosmallpartssoitdoesn'tfeeloverwhelming.Also,askyourclassmatestohelpyouremember.Remember,doinghomeworkontimecanimproveyourgradesandreducestress.Don'tgiveup—smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.解析：答案提供具体可行的建议，结合学习方法和心理鼓励，贴合单元内容。）3.Writeaparagraph(about80words)abouthowreadingcanhelpyouunderstanddifferentcultures.（参考答案：Readingbooksfromdifferentcountriescanshowyouhowotherpeoplelive.Forexample,reading"TheKiteRunner"taughtmeaboutlifeinAfghanistan.Novelshelpmeunderstandtraditions,values,andproblemsinothercultures.Thismakesmemoreopen-mindedandcurious.