湖南省长沙市湖南省师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段A.Tomeasureitssize.B.Tohaveit第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最A.Aresearcher.B.Anarse.C.Ajournalist.高二英语试卷(T)第1页(共10页)高二英语试卷(T)第2页(共10页)A.ThesizeofthewaitinB.Thereputationofthecomp听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。A.Uninteresting.B.WorthseeA.Artworks.B.Lights.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。0A.LastSaturday.B.LaA.Afridge.B.Atelevision.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasthebridgetheyaA.Anengineer.B.A20.WhatdoesthespeakerA.Thedateofthevisit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)AratesforyounggrizzliesintheElkValleyarethelowestrecordedinElkValleyisthelowestinNorthAmbutadultbearssurvivewelloncetheylearnbearsareyoungandtebeardeathsisrecordedinthelandscape.Oneofthtoinfrastructure(基础设施)by80%—100%.Itkeepsbearsawayfromattractantslikegarbage,whichreducesconflicts.Thesesimple,low-costmeasubothsides.Assomeoneputsit,“Coexistenceisatwo-waystreet.Ifwewantbearstosurvive,wehavetobewillingtochange,too.”21.Whatpercentageoftrackedgrizzliesdiedfromhuman-relateA.40%.B.46.6%.C.86.6%.D.93.3%.A.Theirdeathratedecreases.B.SomelearntotC.Theyarebetterprotected.D.SomemoveinfroA.Savinghumansfrombears.C.Lettingbearstrusthumans.D.CuttingthebearcontrolcBupsewingwithfamilymembers,itinterestsandchallenges.Ididn'townasewingmachine(缝纫机),somysewingideasYearsago,IdecidedthatIwoulddomybestnottobuynewthings,especipeopleworkingtheretoldWhatIdiscoveredwasnotjustawaytcommunityofdarningloverswhoareexcitedtowelcomenonlywearathome,notforcingyourselftocompletethemwithoutfaults.It'stakingamomenttothinkabouttheobjectsyouownandadoptingathrowingsomethingawaywithoutc24.WhatmadetheauthC.Memoriesoffamilymembers.D.ThedeterminationtostopC.Topresentherdarningprogress.D.Tojoinadarningcommunity.26.WhatdoestheauthorthA.Friendlyandenthusiastic.C.Creativeandhardworking.D.Professionalbutmodest.A.Focusonthequality.B.ReuseclothesC.Practisedarningathome.D.AccepttheimCroboticvoicereadeverywordaloudatwatchinghim—absorbedintReadingbuildsunderstanding,focusandcriticalthinking.However,therehasbeenadropofmorethan40%indecades.Meanwhile,listhepastfiveyearswhilecirculationofprintande-bookshasstayedflat.Obviously,Thebrainsofpeoplereadingorlistenaudiobookwhiledoingchores,doesn'tappeartoengagepeoplefuTensofmillionsofpeoplenowlistenastheyfollowtheteeye,byearorbyboth,itallcounts.WhatmattersisthatmakesmeaningandtheidentityofbeingareA.Hisreadingdisorder.B.Ablindman'swayofrA.AudiobooksaddmorepleasuretB.AudiobookshavechangedA.Aguaranteedcomprehensionboost.B.Thebestmeaning-processingway.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.It'snevertC.Practicemakesperfect.DOnpaper,hydrogen(氢气)lookslikeadreamfuel.Inpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingmeaningfulquantitiesofhydrogengasrequirescompressing(压缩)itseveralhundredtimes.Transformingitintoarequirescoolingthestuffto—253℃.Eitherprocessrequiresruggedtanks.Overtime,hydrogeninpasteform(糊状)offersawayaroundsomeofitslimitations.Theyhabeenexperimentingwithachemicalcompound(化合物)thatcanbepumpedintoacontainerandthenpersuadedtogiveoffitshydrogenondemand.Theirinvention,whichtheynickname“powerpaste”,looksmainingredientismagnreactswithittoformhydrogenandmagnesiumhydroxidethenberedirectedintoafuelcontagenerateelectricpower.ThemagnesiumhydroxidewasteisemptiedfromthDrVogt'sinventionoffersseveraladvantagesoverbatteperkilogramthanbatteriesorpetrol.Asecondiseaseofrefilling,whichismatterofreplacinganemptycontainerofpastewithafullone,andtoppingupthewater,whichisstoredinaseparapasteitselfisharmless,andsoarethercanbecontrolledtosup32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rugged”underlinedinparagrapA.Small.B.Delicate.C.Tough.D.MagnesiumhydridereactswithwatA.Byquotingsayings.A.“Toothpaste”inYourTankB.Hydrogen:FuelofFantasyC.TheGreenFuelofTomorrowD.Paste第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)agethatthehousewasn'talwayscomfortinbehindmyhouse.IfilledmypocketswithsmoothBeforeIhadthelanguageorunderstandingofit(养生法)aroundwildplaces.Outside,birdswavescrashagainstthebeachandretu38(Hippocrates,thefatherofmenature'sabilitytoheoutdoorstoimprovedmentalhealth.Infact,afieldofresearchcalled“ecopsychology”function,loweranxiety,andhighersmyadultphysicalandmentalhealthlookyoutoexpect.Naturewasthefirstmentaladult,I'veaddedwaysliketalktherapy(疗法),EMDR,andbodyworkB.SharingoutdooradventuC.Thenaturalworldisconstantly第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)“Ifyouwanttoeatit,youlearnto41themenu,"mymomwouldsay,handing的)mothercamealive.UsuallyshywithherbrokenEnglish,hereshetoldjokes,AftermyparentsmovedbacktoHongKong,dimssharedpicturesofitwithher.In 47.DespiteourdiffereWe52,still.Ourfeelingsareoftenlostintranslatplateswithdimsum,whichlooklInChinese,dims41.A.purchaseB.updateC.42A.unclearB.unchartedC.unusualD.unfamiliar43.A.connectionB.dutyC.burden44A.nervousB.easyC.awkward45A.forcedB.attractedC.remindedD.taught46.A.droppedB.arrangedC.made47.A.relationshipB.potentialC.p48.A.careerB.recognitionC.dreamD.identity49.A.serviceB.belongingC.gratitude50.A.takingB.appreciating51.A.valuableB.pri52.A,complainB.struggle53.A.wordsB.timeC.methods55.A.accountsforB.referstoC高二英语试卷(T)第9页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.Itcouldn'tbebetterifyoucouldoffermesome(propose).57.The(fashion)remarksoftodayoftenbecomeunoriginalexpressionsoftomorrow.58.Thepassengersallstoodthere,watchingtheartistwith(admire).60.TheywenttoMountTaiduringthesummerholiday,whosebeautywasbey (describe).61.Cottageindustrieshavesprungupinmanydev recycle)andpreciousmetal63.Followingtheasteroidimpact(小行星撞击)andtheresultingthe(survive)ofthefittest.64.Theearliestmuseumswereprivatecollecttoanarrowcircleofpeople.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)高二英语试卷(T)第10页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)rowninoursmallcommunityofNewWestminster,BC.MydadhaddrowLookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoewerewornout.WhenwegothomethefirstofJanuary.bottomtobesurewedidn’tMumsaidthatinsteadofbuyiassuringallofusaroofoverUnknowntoMum,IhadbeensellingChristmastrees,shovelingsnow,andpart-timejobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofboots.Bootsthatweren'tpatched(打补丁);bootswithnocardboardinthesoles.Iknewexactlywhichwanted.Theywereten-inchTopGenuinePierreParis,alightsanddecorations.ItwasthenIrealizedthatatourhou2026年秋季高二年级暑假作业过关练习123456789CBBACCAACBABBACBABCACDBDCADBDDACDBADCAFECDABCBADBCDBADC冲突与车辆撞击是主要死因。文章最后阐述了政府自2024年起采取电网围栏等措施，有效减少人熊冲突与基础设施选D。infrastructure(基础设施)by80%—100%.Itkeepsbearsawayfromattractantslikegarbage,whichreduces选A。成为真正的阅读。28.B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者起初认为那名男子通过语音功能听书的方式没有意义，但当他发现男子是盲人后，意识到男子和自己一样是在通过这种方式理解书中的内容。这一经历改变了作者对听书的看法。故选B。29.D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，有声书销量达到22亿美元，图书馆音频流通量在五年内增长65%,而纸质书和电子书流通量保持稳定。这些数据表明，有声书正在成为推动图书市场增长的重要力量。故选D。物可以达到和纸质阅读一样的效果。故选D。34.B。推理判断题。第四段开头指出该发明相比电池、汽油和传统储氢方式具有若干优势(“offersseveral“牙膏状”这一独特外形，又暗示了其用于燃料储存的用途。B项只聚焦于氢气本身，未突出本文核心 至今的证据脉络。故选A。躯体疗法等其他方式。空格处需要总结“户外”在其疗愈过程中的地位。F项“但户外曾经是—并将继续是—一【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与移民母亲之间通过分享点心照片和共同享用点心维系亲情的故事。面57.fashionable。考查形容词。句意：今天的时髦言论往往会变成明59.existence。考查名词。句意：科学家们认为宇宙是在大约150亿年前形成的。分62.entirely。考查副词。句意：这则新闻报道完全以事实为根据。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词，第四部分【参考范文1】OfalltheexperiencesduringtheRuralPrSteppingoutofmyurbancomfortzone,Ifullyimmersedmyselfinvariouspracticaltasks.WorkingalongsideLookingback,thesemeaningfultasksdidnotjustequipmewithpracticalskills;theydforlaborandrurallife.Itwasavaluablelessonthatnotextbo【参考范文2】ThroughoutthejournLookingbackonthesemeaningfulconnections,Irplace.Thisnewperspectivehasb【审题思路】1.明确立场与选择：开篇需清晰表明自己的选择(Takingpartinruralactivities或Connectingwithlocalpeople),使阅卷老师一眼明确你在本次乡村实践中的核心收获维度。实认知。第二节【参考范文】AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantoreconsidermyplan.IthoughtofMum'ssacrificefaces,andtheemptyhousewaitingforus.IrememberedhowhardshehadwuptheChristmasfundjusttokeeparoofoverourheads.ComparedwitheverythingMumhaddoneforourfanewpairofbootsnolongerseemedsoimportant.spendthemoneyonasmallturkey,somecookies,apackagedeverything,IhurrWithgreatexcitementandmoreprecious—thejoyofbringingloveandhopetomyfamily.【审题思路】【续写思路】听力材料M:That'sagreatidea,Molly.IW:I'lltakeexpressdelivery.HowmuchwillthatcM:Thatdependsontheweight.Ifyouhandmethebox