2025-2026年部编版九年级英语上册第8单元语法专项测试卷

2025-2026年部编版九年级英语上册第8单元语法专项测试卷2025-2026年部编版九年级英语上册第8单元语法专项测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibrary______opennextmonth,whichwillprovidemorereadingspacesforstudents.A.isgoingtobebuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt正确答案：B2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeinthemathtest.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking正确答案：B3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A4.Theboy,______livesnextdoor,isatalentedmusician.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which正确答案：A5.Mysisterisinterestedincollectingstamps,______I’mnot.A.butB.soC.becauseD.although正确答案：D6.It’simportanttokeepahealthylifestyle,______canhelpusstayawayfromdiseases.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how正确答案：A7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what正确答案：B8.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Since正确答案：B9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose正确答案：B10.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is正确答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheis______happy______shegotascholarship.正确答案：so;as2.Thecompanydecidedto______thefactorybecauseoftheenvironmentalpollution.正确答案：close3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.正确答案：doesn’train4.Theman______Ispoketoisafamouswriter.正确答案：whom5.______youstudyhard,______gradesyouwillget.正确答案：Theharder;thebetter6.Thestudentsarepracticing______theycanimprovetheirEnglishskills.正确答案：how7.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoshopping.正确答案：After8.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.正确答案：who9.Heis______tall______hecanreachthetopshelf.正确答案：so;as10.Theteachertoldus______weshouldbehonest.正确答案：that三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Shewillcallyouassoonasshearriveshome.正确答案：√2.Althoughitwasraining,theyenjoyedtheirpicnic.正确答案：√3.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryboring.正确答案：√4.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldlearntheguitar.正确答案：√5.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.正确答案：√6.Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.正确答案：√7.ThewomanthatIsawatthepartyismyEnglishteacher.正确答案：√8.Thegirlwhoseparentsaredoctorsisverysmart.正确答案：√9.Unlessyoustudyharder,youwillfailtheexam.正确答案：√10.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisafamousactor.正确答案：√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whydidthecompanydecidetoclosethefactory?（正确答案：Becauseoftheenvironmentalpollution.2.WhatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttoimprovetheirEnglishskills?（正确答案：TheyshouldpracticehowtheycanimprovetheirEnglishskills.3.Howdidtheboybecomeatalentedmusician?（正确答案：Hepracticedhardeveryday.4.Whatdidtheteachertellthestudents?（正确答案：Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldbehonest.5.Whydidthegirlsitoverthere?（正确答案：Becausesheismysister.6.Whatdidthestudentsdoaftertheyfinishedtheirhomework?（正确答案：Theywenthiking.7.Howdidthemanbecomeafamouswriter?（正确答案：Hepracticedwritingeveryday.8.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheywenttothepark?（正确答案：Theyplayedgames.五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）阅读理解（每题2分，共12分）DearAliceIhopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharesomeexcitingnewswithyou.Lastweek,Iparticipatedinaspeechcompetitionatschool,andIwonfirstplace!Itwasagreatexperience,andIfeltsoproud.Beforethecompetition,Ipracticedalot.Everydayafterschool,Ispenttwohoursinthelibrary,readingandwritingspeeches.Ialsojoinedaspeechclubtoimprovemyskills.Theclubmemberswereveryhelpful,andtheygavemevaluablefeedback.Duringthecompetition,Iwasnervousatfirst,butItriedtostaycalm.Irememberedwhatmyteachertoldme:"Justbeyourselfandspeakclearly."Whenitwasmyturn,Itookadeepbreathandstartedspeaking.Icouldseetheaudiencelisteningattentively,anditmademefeelevenmoreconfident.Afterthecompetition,Iwashappytoseethatmyhardworkpaidoff.Thejudgespraisedmyspeech,andmanyclassmatescameuptometocongratulateme.Itwasagreatmomentforme.Iamalreadythinkingaboutnextyear’scompetition.Ihopetoimproveevenmoreandwinagain.Thankyouforyoursupport,andIwillwritebacksoon.BestwishesTom1.Whatisthemainideaoftheletter?A.Tom’sdailyroutineB.Tom’sexperienceinthespeechcompetitionC.Tom’splansforthefutureD.Tom’sfeelingsaboutthespeechclub正确答案：B2.WhydidTompracticealotbeforethecompetition?A.HewantedtobefamousB.HewantedtoimprovehisskillsC.HewantedtowinmoneyD.Hewantedtopleasehisteacher正确答案：B3.WhatdidthespeechclubmembersdoforTom?A.TheygavehimmoneyB.TheygavehimadviceC.TheymadehimspeechesD.Theyenteredhiminthecompetition正确答案：B4.HowdidTomfeelduringthecompetition?A.ExcitedB.NervousC.BoredD.Tired正确答案：B5.WhatdidthejudgesthinkofTom’sspeech?A.ItwasboringB.ItwasaverageC.ItwasexcellentD.Itwastoolong正确答案：C6.WhatisTom’splanfornextyear?A.HewillnotparticipateinthecompetitionB.HewilltrytoimprovehisskillsC.HewillenterthecompetitionagainD.Hewilljoinadifferentclub正确答案：C完形填空（每题2分，共12分）Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwasperfect.Wedecidedtovisitasmallvillagenearthemountains.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbyagroupoffriendlylocals.Theyshowedusaroundthevillageandtoldusabouttheirtraditions.Iwasfascinatedbytheirwayoflife.Intheafternoon,wewentforahikeinthemountains.Theviewswerebreathtaking.Wesawwaterfalls,lakes,andcolorfulflowers.Itookmanyphotostorememberthemoment.Later,wehadapicnicbyariver.Weenjoyeddeliciousfoodandlaughedtogether.Itwasagreatwaytobondasafamily.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ifeltsadtogohome.IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldcomebacksoon.Thecountrysidetripwasanunforgettableexperience.7.Wheredidtheauthorgolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains正确答案：B8.Whogreetedtheauthorandtheirfamily?A.TheirfriendsB.TheirteachersC.ThelocalsD.Thetourists正确答案：C9.Whatdidthelocalsshowtheauthorandtheirfamily?A.TheirhousesB.TheirtraditionsC.TheirjobsD.Theirphotos正确答案：B10.Whatdidtheauthordointhemountains?A.TheyswamintheriverB.TheytookphotosC.TheybuiltacampfireD.Theyplayedgames正确答案：B11.Whatdidtheauthorandtheirfamilydobytheriver?A.TheywentfishingB.TheyhadapicnicC.TheywentshoppingD.Theywentswimming正确答案：B12.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenitwastimetoleave?A.HappyB.ExcitedC.SadD.Tired正确答案：C标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B解析：本题考查将来时态。根据句意“新图书馆下个月将要建成”，应使用将来时态的被动语态，故选B。2.B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意“如果你当时更仔细，你就不会在数学考试中犯这样的错误”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，应使用过去完成时态，故选B。3.A解析：本题考查时间状语从句。根据句意“她一到家，我们就会开始开会”，应使用assoonas引导的时间状语从句，故选A。4.A解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“住在隔壁的那个男孩是一位有才华的音乐家”，应使用who引导的定语从句，故选A。5.D解析：本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意“我姐姐喜欢收集邮票，而我不喜欢”，应使用although引导的让步状语从句，故选D。6.A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意“保持健康的生活方式很重要，这可以帮助我们远离疾病”，应使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选A。7.B解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“老师问学生们他们是否完成了作业”，应使用whether引导的宾语从句，故选B。8.B解析：本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意“虽然昨天雨下得很大，我们还是去远足了”，应使用although引导的让步状语从句，故选B。9.B解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“我向图书馆借的那本书很有趣”，应使用that引导的定语从句，故选B。10.B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意“如果我是你，我会为考试更努力学习”，表示与现在事实相反的假设，应使用were，故选B。二、填空题1.so;as解析：本题考查固定搭配。根据句意“她非常高兴，因为她获得了奖学金”，应使用so...as结构，故填so;as。2.close解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“由于环境污染，公司决定关闭工厂”，应使用close，故填close。3.doesn’train解析：本题考查条件状语从句。根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园”，应使用一般现在时表示将来，故填doesn’train。4.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“我和我交谈的那个人是一位著名作家”，应使用whom引导的定语从句，故填whom。5.Theharder;thebetter解析：本题考查固定搭配。根据句意“你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好”，应使用the+比较级...the+比较级结构，故填Theharder;thebetter。6.how解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“学生们在练习如何提高他们的英语技能”，应使用how引导的宾语从句，故填how。7.After解析：本题考查时间状语从句。根据句意“我完成我的工作后，我会去购物”，应使用After引导的时间状语从句，故填After。8.who解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“坐在那里的是我的姐姐”，应使用who引导的定语从句，故填who。9.so;as解析：本题考查固定搭配。根据句意“这个女孩很高，她能摸到顶层的架子”，应使用so...as结构，故填so;as。10.that解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“老师告诉我们我们应该诚实”，应使用that引导的宾语从句，故填that。三、判断题1.√解析：本题考查时间状语从句。根据句意“她一到家就会给你打电话”，句子结构正确，故判断正确。2.√解析：本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意“虽然下雨了，他们还是很享受他们的野餐”，句子结构正确，故判断正确。3.√解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“我昨天买的那本书很无聊”，句子结构正确，故判断正确。4.√解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意“如果我有很多时间，我会学吉他”，表示与现在事实相反的假设，句子结构正确，故判断正确。5.√解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“我见到的那位女士是我的英语老师”，句子结构正确，故判断正确。6.√解析：本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意“只要你努力工作，你就会成功”，句子结构正确，故判断正确。7.√解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“我见到的那位男士是一位著名的演员”，句子结构正确，故判断正确。8.√解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“那个父母是医生的女孩很聪明”，句子结构正确，故判断正确。9.√解析：本题考查条件状语从句。根据句意“除非你更努力学习，否则你会不及格”，句子结构正确，故判断正确。10.√解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“我昨天和那位男士交谈过”，句子结构正确，故判断正确。四、简答题1.Becauseoftheenvironmentalpollution.解析：本题考查原因状语从句。根据文章内容，公司关闭工厂的原因是环境污染严重。答案简洁明了，符合语法要求。考查点：原因状语从句的应用。2.TheyshouldpracticehowtheycanimprovetheirEnglishskills.解析：本题考查条件状语从句。根据文章内容，学生可以通过练习来提高英语技能。答案符合语法要求，逻辑清晰。考查点：条件状语从句的应用。3.Hepracticedhardeveryday.解析：本题考查原因状语从句。根据文章内容，男孩通过每天努力练习成为了一名有才华的音乐家。答案简洁明了，符合语法要求。考查点：原因状语从句的应用。4.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldbehonest.解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据文章内容，老师告诉学生应该诚实。答案符合语法要求，逻辑清晰。考查点：宾语从句的应用。5.Becausesheismysister.解析：本题考查原因状语从句。根据文章内容，女孩坐在那里是因为她是我的姐姐。答案简洁明了，符合语法要求。考查点：原因状语从句的应用。6.Theywenthiking.解析：本题考查时间状语从句。根据文章内容，学生完成作业后去远足了。答案符合语法要求，逻辑清晰。考查点：时间状语从句的应用。7.Hepracticedwritingeveryday.解析：本题考查原因状语从句。根据文章内容，男人通过每天练习写作成为了一名著名的作家。答案简洁明了，符合语法要求。考查点：原因状语从句的应用。8.Theyplayedgames.解析：本题考查时间状语从句。根据文章内容，学生去公园时玩游戏。答案符合语法要求，逻辑清晰。考查点：时间状语从句的应用。五、阅读理解与完形填空题阅读理解1.B解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Iwantedtosharesomeexcitingnewswithyou.Lastweek,Iparticipatedinaspeechcompetitionatschool,andIwonfirstplace!"可知，作者去乡下是因为去了农村。考查点：细节理解。2.B解析：根据文章第二段第一句"Beforethecompetition,Ipracticedalot.Everydayafterschool,Ispenttwohoursinthelibrary,readingandwritingspeeches.Ialsojoinedaspeechclubtoimprovemyskills."可知，作者练习是为了提高技能。考查点：细节理解。3.B解析：根据文章第二段第二句"Theclubmemberswereveryhelpfu