2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第1单元课时作业

2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第1单元课时作业2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第1单元课时作业一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At6:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.正确答案：A2.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.WhichwordbestdescribesyourfeelingaboutEnglish?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.DifficultD.Unimportant正确答案：B3.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforeclass.Whatdoes"finish"meaninthissentence?A.TodosomethingagainB.TostopdoingsomethingC.TocompletesomethingD.Tostartdoingsomething正确答案：C4.IoftenlistentomusicwhileIamdoingmyhomework.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?A.ClassicalmusicB.PopmusicC.JazzmusicD.Rockmusic正确答案：B5.Mysisteristhreeyearsolderthanme.Howoldisyoursisterifyouare12yearsold?A.9yearsoldB.12yearsoldC.15yearsoldD.10yearsold正确答案：C6.TheweatherinLondonisusuallyrainy.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcity?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.RainyD.Snowy正确答案：A7.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Howdoyougotoschool?A.BycarB.BybikeC.BybusD.Onfoot正确答案：C8.MybirthdayisinMay.Whenisyourbirthday?A.InJanuaryB.InAprilC.InJuneD.InMay正确答案：D9.Iliketoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Whatisyourfavoritebook?A.HarryPotterB.TheLittlePrinceC.TheHobbitD.TheCatcherintheRye正确答案：B10.Theschoolopensat8:00a.m.Whattimedoyouusuallyarriveatschool?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.正确答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Iusually______(have)breakfastat7:00a.m.2.Myfavoritecolorisbluebecauseit______(look)beautiful.3.We______(go)tothelibraryeveryFriday.4.Theteacher______(give)ushomeworkeveryday.5.I______(notlike)toeatvegetables.6.Myfriend'snameisLily.She______(be)inClass3.7.Themoviestartsat7:00p.m.We______(watch)ittogether.8.I______(notgo)totheparkonSundays.9.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheexam.10.Myfather______(work)inafactory.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Ialwaysgetupat6:00a.m.onweekends.√2.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.√3.Theschoolbusarrivesat7:30a.m.everyday.×4.Iliketoplaybasketballafterschool.√5.TheweatherinShanghaiisalwayshot.×6.MybestfriendisTom.Heistenyearsold.√7.Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00p.m.√8.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.×9.Igotobedat9:00p.m.everynight.√10.Myfatherlikestoreadnewspapers.√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourdailyroutine.2.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?4.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?5.Whatisyourfavoritefood?6.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttostudyhard?7.Whatdoyoudotorelaxafteralongday?8.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.Therearetwoextrawords.A.readB.playsC.goesD.hasE.likesF.isG.toH.inI.swimJ.footballMynameisLily.Iamastudent.I______(1)toschoolat7:00a.m.everyday.I______(2)Englishbecauseitisinteresting.Myfavoritesubjectismath.I______(3)mathverywell.Inmyfreetime,I______(4)books.Ialso______(5)toplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Mybrother______(6)football.He______(7)tothegymeveryevening.I______(8)toswiminthesummer.Iusually______(9)tothepoolwithmyfamily.MybestfriendisTom.He______(10)music.Weoftenlistentomusictogether.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage.1.WhattimedoesLilygotoschooleveryday?2.WhatisLily'sfavoritesubject?3.WhatdoesLily'sbrotherdointheevening?4.WheredoesLilyusuallyswim?5.WhatdoesTomliketodo?六、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.A.goesB.playC.isD.hasE.likeF.toG.inH.forI.swimJ.footballTomisaten-year-oldboy.He______(1)toaprimaryschool.HisfavoritesubjectisPE.He______(2)sportsverymuch.He______(3)basketballandfootball.He______(4)totheplaygroundeveryafternoon.Hisfriend,Jack,______(5)inthesameclass.Jack______(6)toswim.Theyoften______(7)tothepoolonweekends.Tom______(8)tothelibraryonTuesdays.He______(9)toreadbooks.Intheevening,Tom______(10)withhisfamily.七、阅读理解题（每题2分，共18分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedTheEarthisourhome.Itisabeautifulplanet.TheEarthhasair,water,andland.Weneedthesethingstolive.TherearemanypeopleontheEarth.Wemusttakecareofourplanet.Weshouldnotpollutetheenvironment.Weshouldplanttreesandsavewater.IfwedonottakecareoftheEarth,itwillbeindanger.1.IstheEarthabeautifulplanet?2.Doweneedair,water,andlandtolive?3.AretheremanypeopleontheEarth?4.Shouldwepollutetheenvironment?5.WhatshouldwedototakecareoftheEarth?6.WilltheEarthbeindangerifwedonottakecareofit?7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?8.WhyisitimportanttoprotecttheEarth?八、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrectthemistakes.MynameisDavid.Iamastudent.Iliveinasmalltown.Igotoschoolonfoot.Myschoolisnearmyhome.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.Westudyhardandplaytogether.IhopeIcanbeagoodstudent.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A解析：题干询问“你通常在星期几什么时候起床？”，选项A“早上7:00”符合一般人的作息习惯，其他选项时间不常见或不符合“通常”的描述。考查知识点：日常作息时间表达。能力层次：识记。2.B解析：题干描述“我喜欢英语，因为它帮助我与来自不同国家的人交流”，选项B“令人兴奋的”符合对英语学习的积极态度，其他选项如A“无聊的”与题干矛盾，C“困难的”和D“不重要的”未在题干提及。考查知识点：情感态度表达。能力层次：理解。3.C解析：题干“老师要求我们在上课前完成作业”，选项C“完成某事”准确对应“finish”在语境中的含义，A“再次做某事”和D“开始做某事”与题干不符，B“停止做某事”与“finish”的完成含义相反。考查知识点：动词词义辨析。能力层次：应用。4.B解析：题干“我经常在写作业时听音乐”，询问喜欢的音乐类型，选项B“流行音乐”符合青少年普遍喜好，其他选项如A“古典音乐”和C“爵士音乐”较少被初中生选择，D“摇滚音乐”虽可能但不如流行音乐普遍。考查知识点：音乐类型认知。能力层次：理解。5.C解析：题干“我姐姐比我大三岁，如果你12岁，你姐姐多大？”，12+3=15，选项C“15岁”正确，其他选项与计算结果不符。考查知识点：年龄计算。能力层次：应用。6.A解析：题干“伦敦的天气通常下雨”，询问你所在城市的天气，选项A“晴朗的”与伦敦多雨形成对比，符合一般认知，其他选项如B“多云的”和C“下雨的”与题干矛盾，D“下雪的”不符合伦敦气候。考查知识点：天气现象认知。能力层次：分析。7.C解析：题干“我每天乘公交车上学”，询问你如何上学，选项C“乘公交车”与题干一致，其他选项如A“乘汽车”和D“走路”未在题干提及，B“骑自行车”虽可能但不如公交车普遍。考查知识点：交通方式选择。能力层次：识记。8.D解析：题干“我的生日在五月”，询问你的生日，选项D“五月”与题干一致，其他选项如A“一月”和C“六月”与题干矛盾，B“四月”未提及。考查知识点：时间表达。能力层次：识记。9.B解析：题干“我喜欢在空闲时间读书”，询问最喜欢的书，选项B“小王子”符合初中生阅读偏好，其他选项如A“哈利•波特”和C“霍比特人”虽流行但D“麦田里的守望者”相对较少被初中生喜爱。考查知识点：阅读兴趣与作品认知。能力层次：理解。10.A解析：题干“学校早上8:00开门”，询问你通常何时到校，选项A“早上7:00”符合上学习惯，其他选项如B“早上8:00”和C“早上9:00”与题干矛盾，D“早上10:00”明显过晚。考查知识点：时间表达与日常作息。能力层次：应用。二、填空题1.have解析：根据“usually”和“7:00a.m.”，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。考查知识点：一般现在时用法。能力层次：识记。2.looks解析：主语是“blue”，用第三人称单数形式。考查知识点：系动词用法。能力层次：识记。3.go解析：根据“everyFriday”，表示固定时间发生的动作，用一般现在时。考查知识点：一般现在时用法。能力层次：识记。4.gives解析：主语是“theteacher”，用第三人称单数形式。考查知识点：一般现在时用法。能力层次：识记。5.don'tlike解析：根据“I”，用第一人称否定形式。考查知识点：情态动词否定形式。能力层次：识记。6.is解析：根据“inClass3”，用一般现在时。考查知识点：be动词用法。能力层次：识记。7.willwatch解析：根据“startsat7:00p.m.”，表示将来计划，用一般将来时。考查知识点：一般将来时用法。能力层次：识记。8.don'tgo解析：根据“onSundays”，用一般现在时否定形式。考查知识点：一般现在时否定形式。能力层次：识记。9.study解析：根据“hardfortheexam”，表示正在进行的动作，用一般现在时。考查知识点：一般现在时用法。能力层次：识记。10.works解析：根据“inafactory”，用一般现在时。考查知识点：一般现在时用法。能力层次：识记。三、判断题1.√解析：题干陈述周末起床时间，符合一般作息，正确。考查知识点：时间表达。能力层次：识记。2.√解析：题干描述母亲职业和地点，符合常见情况，正确。考查知识点：职业与地点表达。能力层次：识记。3.×解析：题干说“校车每天早上7:30到达”，与一般校车时间不符，错误。考查知识点：时间表达与常识。能力层次：理解。4.√解析：题干描述放学后活动，符合青少年习惯，正确。考查知识点：日常活动表达。能力层次：识记。5.×解析：题干说“上海的天气总是热的”，与上海四季分明的气候不符，错误。考查知识点：地理常识。能力层次：分析。6.√解析：题干描述朋友信息，符合一般描述，正确。考查知识点：人物信息表达。能力层次：识记。7.√解析：题干描述午餐时间，符合一般作息，正确。考查知识点：时间表达。能力层次：识记。8.×解析：题干说“图书馆在学校旁边”，与一般学校布局不符，错误。考查知识点：地点关系表达。能力层次：理解。9.√解析：题干描述睡觉时间，符合一般作息，正确。考查知识点：时间表达。能力层次：识记。10.√解析：题干描述父亲爱好，符合常见情况，正确。考查知识点：爱好表达。能力层次：识记。四、简答题1.Describeyourdailyroutine.答案：Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Igotoschoolat7:30a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.Iplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Idomyhomeworkat5:00p.m.IwatchTVat7:00p.m.Igotobedat9:00p.m.解析：本题考查日常作息描述，要求用一般现在时，涵盖起床、早餐、上学、午餐、放学、作业、娱乐、睡觉等环节。答案需完整、连贯，符合初中生生活实际。考查知识点：一般现在时应用、日常活动表达。能力层次：应用。2.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?答案：IlikeEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.Icanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.解析：本题考查情感态度表达，需结合个人兴趣和英语学习的意义。答案可从文化、职业、个人成长等角度回答，需逻辑清晰。考查知识点：情感态度表达、英语学习意义。能力层次：理解。3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?答案：Afterschool,Igohomeandhavedinner.Idomyhomework.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.IwatchTVintheevening.解析：本题考查放学后活动，需用一般现在时描述习惯性动作。答案可涵盖学习、运动、娱乐等，需具体、真实。考查知识点：一般现在时应用、日常活动表达。能力层次：应用。4.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?答案：Onweekends,Igotothelibrary.Ireadbooks.Ivisitmygrandparents.Iplaygameswithmybrother.解析：本题考查周末活动，需用一般现在时描述计划或习惯。答案可涵盖学习、家庭、娱乐等，需丰富、合理。考查知识点：一般现在时应用、周末活动表达。能力层次：应用。5.Whatisyourfavoritefood?答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Itisdelicious.Ieatpizzawithmyfamilyonweekends.解析：本题考查食物喜好，需用形容词描述食物特点。答案可结合个人喜好和食用场景，需具体、真实。考查知识点：形容词应用、食物表达。能力层次：识记。6.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttostudyhard?答案：Studyinghardcanhelpmegetgoodgrades.Icanlearnmoreknowledge.Icanhaveabetterfuture.解析：本题考查学习意义，需结合个人目标和知识价值回答。答案可从成绩、知识、未来等角度阐述，需有说服力。考查知识点：学习态度、未来规划。能力层次：分析。7.Whatdoyoudotorelaxafteralongday?答案：Afteralongday,Ilistentomusic.Iwatchamovie.Ireadabook.Igoforawalk.解析：本题考查放松方式，需用一般现在时描述休闲活动。答案可涵盖音乐、电影、阅读、运动等，需多样、合理。考查知识点：一般现在时应用、休闲活动表达。能力层次：应用。8.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?答案：Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouse.Iwashthedishes.Itakecareofmyyoungersister.Idothelaundry.解析：本题考查家务劳动，需用一般现在时描述具体任务。答案可涵盖清洁、烹饪、照顾等，需真实、具体。考查知识点：一般现在时应用、家务劳动表达。能力层次：应用。五、阅读理解与完形填空题Passage:MynameisLily.Iamastudent.I______(1)gotoschoolat7:00a.m.everyday.I______(2)Englishbecauseitisinteresting.Myfavoritesubjectismath.I______(3)mathverywell.Inmyfreetime,I______(4)books.Ialso______(5)toplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Mybrother______(6)football.He______(7)tothegymeveryevening.I______(8)toswiminthesummer.Iusually______(9)tothepoolwithmyfamily.MybestfriendisTom.He______(10)music.Weoftenlistentomusictogether.答案：(1)go(2)like(3)has(4)read(5)go(6)plays(7)goes(8)like(9)go(10)likesQuestions:1.WhattimedoesLilygotoschooleveryday?答案：7:00a.m.解析：根据文章第一句“I______(1)gotoschoolat7:00a.m.everyday.”，填“go”，答案为“7:00a.m.”。考查知识点：时间表达。能力层次：识记。2.WhatisLily'sfavoritesubject?答案：Math解析：根据文章第二句“Myfavoritesubjectismath.”，答案为“Math”。考查知识点：学科表达。能力层次：识记。3.WhatdoesLily'sbrotherdointheevening?答案：Heplaysfootballandgoestothegymeveryevening解析：根据文章第六、七句“Mybrother______(6)football.He______(7)tothegymeveryevening.”，填“plays”和“goes”，答案为“playsfootballandgoestothegymeveryevening”。考查知识点：日常活动表达。能力层次：应用。4.WheredoesLilyusuallyswim?答案：Sheusuallygoestothepoolwithherfamily解析：根据文章第八、九句“I______(8)toswiminthesummer.Iusually______(9)tothepoolwithmyfamily.”，填“like”和“go”，答案为“sheusuallygoestothepoolwithherfamily”。考查知识点：日常活动表达。能力层次：应用。5.WhatdoesTomliketodo?答案：Helikesmusic解析：根据文章第十句“MybestfriendisTom.He______(10)music.”，填“likes”，答案为“helikesmusic”。考查知识点：爱好表达。能力层次：识记。六、完形填空题Passage:Tomisaten-year-oldboy.He______(1)toaprimaryschool.HisfavoritesubjectisPE.He______(2)sportsverymuch.He______(3)basketballandfootball.He______(4)totheplaygroundeveryafternoon.Hisfriend,Jack,______(5)inthesameclass.Jack______(6)toswim.Theyoften______(7)tothepoolonweekends.Tom______(8)tothelibraryonTuesdays.He______(9)toreadbooks.Intheevening,Tom______(10)withhisfamily.答案：(1)goes(2)like(3)play(4)goes(5)is(6)swim(7)go(8)goes(9)like(10)plays七、阅读理解题Passage:TheEarthisourhome.Itisabeautifulplanet.TheEarthhasair,water,andland.Weneedthesethingstolive.TherearemanypeopleontheEarth.Wemusttakecareofourplanet.Weshouldnotpollutetheenvironment.Weshouldplanttreesandsavewater.IfwedonottakecareoftheEarth,itwillbeindanger.Questions:1.IstheEarthabeautifulplanet?答案：A解析：根据文章第一句“TheEarthisourhome.Itisabeautifulplanet.”，正确。考查知识点：形容词应用。能力层次：识记。2.Doweneedair,water,andlandtolive?答案：A解析：根据文章第二句“TheEarthhasair,water,andland.Weneedthesethingstolive.”，正确。考查知识点：需求表达。能力层次：识记。3.AretheremanypeopleontheEarth?答案：A解析：根据文章第三句“TherearemanypeopleontheEarth.”，正确。考查知识点：数量表达。能力层次：识记。4.Shouldwepollutetheenvironment?答案：B解析：根据文章第四句“Weshouldnotpollutetheenvironment.”，错误。考查知