2026年贵州省部编版九年级英语下册第6单元语法练习题

2026年贵州省部编版九年级英语下册第6单元语法练习题2026年贵州省部编版九年级英语下册第6单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibrary______opennextmonth,whichwillprovidemorereadingspacesforstudents.A.isgoingtobebuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt正确答案：B2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeinthemathtest.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking正确答案：B3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A4.Theboy,______livesnextdoor,isatalentedmusician.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which正确答案：A5.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______tothepartylastnight.A.hecame;washeleavingB.didhecome;hewasleavingC.hecame;hewasleavingD.didhecome;washeleaving正确答案：D6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what正确答案：C7.______itrainedheavily,theydecidedtoplayfootballindoors.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Since正确答案：B8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose正确答案：B9.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.ambeing正确答案：B10.Thecompany______Iworkforisplanningtoexpandnextyear.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom正确答案：A二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sheistheonlyperson______hasevervisitedAfrica.______正确答案：who;2.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.______正确答案：Theharder;themorelikely;3.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgotothebeach.______正确答案：doesn’train;4.Theman______Ispoketoisafamouswriter.______正确答案：whom;5.Notonly______butalsohisfriends______totheconcertlastweekend.______;______正确答案：hewent;didtheycome;6.______Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie.______正确答案：Assoonas;7.Thegirl______livesnexttomeismybestfriend.______正确答案：who;8.IfI______you,Iwouldtellherthetruth.______正确答案：were;9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.______正确答案：which;10.______itislate,we’llcontinuethemeeting.______正确答案：Although;三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltnextmonth,sostudentswillhavemorereadingspaces.______正确答案：√2.Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeinthemathtest.______正确答案：×3.Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.______正确答案：√4.Theboywholivesnextdoorisatalentedmusician.______正确答案：√5.Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothercametothepartylastnight.______正确答案：×6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.______正确答案：√7.Althoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedtoplayfootballindoors.______正确答案：√8.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.______正确答案：√9.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.______正确答案：×10.ThecompanywhichIworkforisplanningtoexpandnextyear.______正确答案：√四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.______正确答案："Will"isusedfordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeakingorpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence,while"begoingto"isusedforplansorintentionsmadebeforethemomentofspeakingorpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.Forexample,"Iwillvisitmyparentsnextweek"(decision)vs."Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek"(plan).2.Howcanyouformapassivevoicesentence?______正确答案：Apassivevoicesentenceisformedbyusingtheverb"be"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."3.Whatisthefunctionof"notonly...butalso..."inasentence?______正确答案："Notonly...butalso..."isusedtoconnecttwopartsofasentence,emphasizingthesecondpart.Forexample,"Notonlydidhefinishhishomeworkbutalsohehelpedhisclassmates."4.Howdoyouuse"if"toexpressacondition?______正确答案："If"isusedtoexpressacondition.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"?______正确答案："Who"isusedasthesubjectofaclause,while"whom"isusedastheobjectofaclause.Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend"(subject)vs."TheboywhomIspoketoisafamouswriter"(object).6.Howcanyouformasentencewith"assoonas"?______正确答案："Assoonas"isusedtoindicateanimmediateactionafteranother.Forexample,"AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie."7.Whatisthemeaningof"although"?______正确答案："Although"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.Forexample,"Althoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedtoplayfootballindoors."8.Howdoyouuse"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?______正确答案："Which"isusedforthings,while"that"canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.Forexample,"ThebookwhichIborrowedisveryuseful"(thing)vs."Thegirlthatlivesnextdoorismybestfriend"(person).五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinpassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsanewassignment."______正确答案："Thestudentsweregivenanewassignmentbytheteacher."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"begoingto":"I______totraveltoJapannextyear."______正确答案："amgoingto";3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"ShestudiesEnglisheveryday."______正确答案："DoesshestudyEnglisheveryday?"4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"if":"______itrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."______正确答案："If;5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"notonly...butalso...":"Heissmartandhardworking."______正确答案："Notonlyishesmartbutalsoheishardworking."6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinteresting."______正确答案："which";7.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theybuiltanewschoollastyear."______正确答案："Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear."8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"assoonas":"______Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie."______正确答案："Assoonas;六、阅读理解与完形填空题（共18分）阅读下面的短文，完成后面的问题。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtovisitanoldvillagenearourcity.ThevillageiscalledGreenValleyanditisfamousforitstraditionalhousesandbeautifulnature.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandweregreetedbythefreshsmellofflowersandthesoundofbirds.Aswewalkedthroughthevillage,wewereamazedbytheoldstonehouseswithcolorfulroofs.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandshowedusaround.Theytoldusstoriesaboutthevillage’shistoryandhowithaschangedovertheyears.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalmarket.Themarketwasfulloffreshfruits,vegetables,andhandmadecrafts.Iboughtasmallwoodenbirdhouseasasouvenir.Asthesunbegantoset,wesatbyariverandwatchedthesunset.Theviewwasbreathtaking,andwefeltgratefultohavesuchawonderfulday.Whenweleft,wepromisedtovisitGreenValleyagainsoon.Itwasadayfullofmemoriesandjoy.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor’striptoGreenValley.B.ThehistoryofGreenValley.C.ThetraditionalhousesinGreenValley.D.ThemarketinGreenValley.正确答案：A2.WhendidtheauthorandhisfriendsvisitGreenValley?A.LastnightB.LastweekendC.LastmonthD.Lastyear正确答案：B3.WhatisGreenValleyfamousfor?A.ItsmodernbuildingsB.ItstraditionalhousesandbeautifulnatureC.ItslargemarketD.Itshistoricalmuseum正确答案：B4.Whatdidtheauthorbuyasasouvenir?A.AbookB.AwoodenbirdhouseC.ApieceofjewelryD.Ahandbag正确答案：B5.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.TiredandboredB.GratefulandhappyC.SadandlonelyD.Angryanddisappointed正确答案：B完形填空（选择最佳选项填空）：Lastmonth,Iparticipatedinacommunityserviceprojecttocleanupalocalpark.Theparkisapopularplaceforpeopletorelaxandplay,butithadbecomeverydirty.(52)______wearrived,wesawalotoflitterontheground,includingplasticbottles,wrappers,andoldnewspapers.Wedividedintogroupsandstartedpickingupthetrash.(53)______weworked,wenoticedthatmanypeoplewerethrowingtrashonthegroundinsteadofusingtrashcans.Irealizedthateducationisasimportantascleaning.(54)______thedayended,wehadcollectedalargeamountoftrashandtheparklookedmuchbetter.Theparkmanagerwasverygratefulandpromisedtoorganizemorecommunityserviceevents.(55)______experiencetaughtmethevalueofteamworkandtheimportanceofkeepingourenvironmentclean.Ihopetoparticipateinmorecommunityserviceprojectsinthefuture.6.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.During正确答案：A7.A.WhileB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So正确答案：A8.A.AsB.WhenC.BeforeD.After正确答案：D9.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those正确答案：A短文改错（找出并改正错误）：Lastweek,myfamilyandIwenttoafarm.Wewantedtoseehowfarmersgrowfruitsandvegetables.Thefarmwasverybig,andthereweremanydifferentkindsofplants.Welearnedthatfarmersneedtoplantseeds,waterthem,andtakecareofthem.Theyalsoneedtoprotecttheplantsfrominsectsandanimals.Itwashardwork,butthefarmerswereveryhappy.Wepickedsomefreshtomatoesandapples.Iwasveryexcitedtoeatthem.Thefarmvisitwasfun,andIlearnedalotaboutfarming.10.______正确答案：went→go11.______正确答案：how→what12.______正确答案：very→so13.______正确答案：take→takes14.______正确答案：It→They【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltnextmonth,sostudentswillhavemorereadingspaces."willbebuilt"isthecorrectformforfuturepassivevoice.考查知识点：未来时被动语态，能力层次：应用。2.B解析：Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeinthemathtest."hadworked"isthecorrectformforpastunrealconditional.考查知识点：过去虚拟条件句，能力层次：应用。3.A解析：Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting."assoonas"indicatesanimmediateactionafteranother.考查知识点：时间状语从句，能力层次：理解。4.A解析：Theboy,wholivesnextdoor,isatalentedmusician."who"isthecorrectrelativepronounforsubjects.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。5.D解析：Notonlydidhecomebutalsohisbrotherwasleaving."didhecome"isthecorrectinversionforemphasis.考查知识点：倒装句，能力层次：应用。6.C解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework."whether"isusedforalternatives.考查知识点：宾语从句，能力层次：应用。7.B解析：Althoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedtoplayfootballindoors."although"showscontrast.考查知识点：让步状语从句，能力层次：理解。8.B解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."that"canbeusedforthings.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。9.B解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately."were"isthecorrectformforhypotheticalconditionals.考查知识点：虚拟语气，能力层次：应用。10.A解析：ThecompanywhichIworkforisplanningtoexpandnextyear."which"isthecorrectrelativepronounforthings.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。二、填空题1.who;解析：ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."who"isthecorrectrelativepronounforsubjects.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。2.Theharder;themorelikely;解析：Theharderyoustudy,themorelikelyyouwillpasstheexam."the+adj./adv.+the+adj./adv."showsdegreecomparison.考查知识点：比较级，能力层次：应用。3.doesn’train;解析：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothebeach."doesn’train"isthecorrectformforfutureconditionals.考查知识点：条件句，能力层次：应用。4.whom;解析：ThemanwhomIspoketoisafamouswriter."whom"isthecorrectrelativepronounforobjects.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。5.hewent;didtheycome;解析：Notonlydidhegototheconcertbutalsohisfriendscame."didtheycome"isthecorrectinversionforemphasis.考查知识点：倒装句，能力层次：应用。6.Assoonas;解析：AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie."assoonas"indicatesanimmediateactionafteranother.考查知识点：时间状语从句，能力层次：应用。7.who;解析：Thegirlwholivesnexttomeismybestfriend."who"isthecorrectrelativepronounforsubjects.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。8.were;解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth."were"isthecorrectformforhypotheticalconditionals.考查知识点：虚拟语气，能力层次：应用。9.which;解析：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful."which"isthecorrectrelativepronounforthings.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。10.Although;解析：Althoughitislate,we’llcontinuethemeeting."although"showscontrast.考查知识点：让步状语从句，能力层次：理解。三、判断题1.√解析：Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltnextmonth,sostudentswillhavemorereadingspaces.Thesentenceiscorrect.考查知识点：未来时态，能力层次：识记。2.×解析：Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeinthemathtest."hadworked"isthecorrectformforpastunrealconditional.考查知识点：虚拟语气，能力层次：理解。3.√解析：Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting."assoonas"indicatesanimmediateactionafteranother.考查知识点：时间状语从句，能力层次：应用。4.√解析：Theboywholivesnextdoorisatalentedmusician."who"isthecorrectrelativepronounforsubjects.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。5.×解析：Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothercametothepartylastnight."didhecome"isthecorrectinversionforemphasis.考查知识点：倒装句，能力层次：应用。6.√解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework."if"isusedforquestions.考查知识点：宾语从句，能力层次：应用。7.√解析：Althoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedtoplayfootballindoors."although"showscontrast.考查知识点：让步状语从句，能力层次：理解。8.√解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."that"canbeusedforthings.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。9.×解析：IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately."were"isthecorrectformforhypotheticalconditionals.考查知识点：虚拟语气，能力层次：应用。10.√解析：ThecompanywhichIworkforisplanningtoexpandnextyear."which"isthecorrectrelativepronounforthings.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。四、简答题1.解析："will"isusedfordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeakingorpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence,while"begoingto"isusedforplansorintentionsmadebeforethemomentofspeakingorpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.Forexample,"Iwillvisitmyparentsnextweek"(decision)vs."Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek"(plan).考查知识点：将来时态，能力层次：理解。2.解析：Apassivevoicesentenceisformedbyusingtheverb"be"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."考查知识点：被动语态，能力层次：应用。3.解析："Notonly...butalso..."isusedtoconnecttwopartsofasentence,emphasizingthesecondpart.Forexample,"Notonlydidhefinishhishomeworkbutalsohehelpedhisclassmates."考查知识点：并列连词，能力层次：应用。4.解析："If"isusedtoexpressacondition.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."考查知识点：条件状语从句，能力层次：应用。5.解析："Who"isusedasthesubjectofaclause,while"whom"isusedastheobjectofaclause.Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend"(subject)vs."TheboywhomIspoketoisafamouswriter"(object).考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：理解。6.解析："Assoonas"isusedtoindicateanimmediateactionafteranother.Forexample,"AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie."考查知识点：时间状语从句，能力层次：应用。7.解析："Although"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.Forexample,"Althoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedtoplayfootballindoors."考查知识点：让步状语从句，能力层次：理解。8.解析："Which"isusedforthings,while"that"canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.Forexample,"ThebookwhichIborrowedisveryuseful"(thing)vs."Thegirlthatlivesnextdoorismybestfriend"(person).考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。五、应用题1.解析：Theteachergavethestudentsanewassignment.→Thestudentsweregivenanewassignmentbytheteacher.考查知识点：被动语态，能力层次：应用。2.解析："IamgoingtotraveltoJapannextyear."考查知识点：将来时态，能力层次：应用。3.解析：ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.→DoesshestudyEnglisheveryday?考查知识点：一般现在时疑问句，能力层次：应用。4.解析："______itrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."→"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."考查知识点：条件状语从句，能力层次：应用。5.解析：Heissmartandhardworking.→Notonlyishesmartbutalsoheishardworking.考查知识点：并列连词，能力层次：应用。6.解析："Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinteresting."→"ThebookwhichIborrowedisveryinteresting."考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用。7.解析：Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.→Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear.考查知识点：被动语态，能力层次：应用。8.解析："______Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie."→"AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie."考查知识点：时间状语从句，能力层次：应用。六、阅读理解与完形填空题1.A解析：Themainideaoft