2026年高考综合改革适应性测试英语试题(含答案)

2026年高考综合改革适应性测试英语试题(含答案)第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?W:Gostraightfortwoblocks,thenturnleftatthetrafficlights.You’llseeitonyourright,nexttoabank.Question:Whereisthepostoffice?A.Ontheleftofabank.B.Ontherightofabank.C.Oppositeabank.2.W:DidyouwatchthedocumentaryaboutmarinelifeonChannel5lastnight?M:Iplannedto,butmycousindroppedbyunexpectedly,soweendedupplayingvideogames.Question:Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Watchedadocumentary.B.Playedvideogames.C.Visitedhiscousin.3.M:Thereportisduetomorrowmorning.Haveyoufinishedyourpart,Sarah?W:Almost.Ijustneedtochecksomedatainthecharts.I’llemailittoyouby5p.m.Question:WhatwillSarahdonext?A.Submitthereport.B.Checksomedata.C.Emailtheman.4.W:Iheardyou’removingtothenewapartmentthisweekend.Needahand?M:That’sverykindofyou,butI’vealreadyhiredamovingcompany.Thanksanyway!Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillhelpthewoman.B.Hehasarrangedforhelp.C.Heappreciatestheofferbutrefusesit.5.M:Thetemperaturehasdroppedalot.It’sonly10degreesCelsius.W:Yes,andtheweatherforecastsaysitmightsnowtonight.We’dbetterwearourheavycoats.Question:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweatherforecast.B.Tonight’splan.C.Thecoldweather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M:Goodmorning,CityLibrary.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.I’dliketorenewtwobooksthatareduetoday.TheirIDsareC-457andC-832.M:Letmecheck...C-457andC-832.Yes,bothcanberenewedforanothertwoweeks.Isthatokay?W:Perfect.Thankyou.M:You’rewelcome.Theyarenowdueonthe24th.6.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.7.Whenarethebooksdueafterrenewal?A.Today.B.Intwoweeks.C.Onthe24th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。W:Mark,yourpresentationonurbangreenspaceswasimpressive.M:Thankyou,Dr.Lee.Ispentalotoftimeonthedataanalysis.W:Thepartaboutcommunitygardenswasparticularlyinsightful.HaveyouconsideredsubmittingapapertotheJournalofEnvironmentalStudies?M:Actually,Ihaven’t.Doyouthinkit’ssuitable?W:Absolutely.Themethodologyandconclusionsarestrong.Icanguideyouthroughthesubmissionprocessifyou’reinterested.M:Thatwouldbefantastic!Thankyoufortheopportunity.8.WhatdidMarkdorecently?A.Hepublishedapaper.B.Hegaveapresentation.C.Heanalyzedacommunitygarden.9.WhatdoesDr.LeesuggestMarkdo?A.Improvehismethodology.B.Submitapapertoajournal.C.Givemorepresentations.10.WhatisDr.Leewillingtodo?A.Co-writeapaper.B.Guidethesubmissionprocess.C.IntroduceMarktoaneditor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。M:HiLisa,areyoureadyforthehistoryfieldtripnextWednesday?W:Almost.I’vepackedmynotebookandcamera.ButI’mnotsurewhattowear.Theitinerarysayswe’llbewalkingalot.M:Comfortableshoesareamust.Andbringaraincoatjustincase;theweathercanbeunpredictable.W:Goodidea.Arewemeetingattheschoolgateat8a.m.?M:Yes,thecoachwillleavepromptlyat8:15.Don’tbelate!W:Iwon’t.I’mreallylookingforwardtovisitingtheancientruins.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A.Todiscussahistorylesson.B.Toplanforafieldtrip.C.Tosharetravelexperiences.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestLisabring?A.Anotebook.B.Comfortableshoesandaraincoat.C.Acamera.13.Whenwillthecoachleave?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:15a.m.C.At8:30a.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。W:Welcometo“TechTalk”.Today,wehavewithusAlexChen,founderofastartupfocusingoneducationalapps.Alex,whatinspiredyoutoenterthisfield?M:Thanksforhavingme.Well,duringmyteachingyears,Inoticedmanystudentsstruggledwithpersonalizedlearning.Traditionalmethodsoftencouldn’taddressindividualpaces.Iwantedtousetechnologytobridgethatgap.W:Canyoutellusaboutyourflagshipapp,“LearnFlex”?M:Certainly.“LearnFlex”usesAItoadapttoeachstudent’slearningstyleandpace.Itprovidescustomizedexercisesandreal-timefeedback.We’veseensignificantimprovementinusers’engagementandtestscores.W:Thatsoundspromising.Whatchallengesdidyoufaceindevelopment?M:ThebiggestchallengewasdataprivacyandensuringtheAIalgorithmswereunbiased.Weworkedcloselywitheducatorsandethiciststobuildatrustworthysystem.W:What’snextforyourcompany?M:We’reexploringpartnershipswithschoolsinruralareastomaketheappmoreaccessible.Educationshouldhavenoboundaries.14.WhatisAlexChen’sprofessionalbackground?A.Asoftwareengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anethicist.15.Whatisthemainfeatureof“LearnFlex”?A.Itoffersfreecourses.B.ItusesAIforpersonalizedlearning.C.Itconnectsstudentswithteachers.16.Whatwasthemainchallengeindevelopingtheapp?A.Lackoffunding.B.Technicalcomplexity.C.Dataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.17.Whatisthecompany’sfutureplan?A.Todevelopgames.B.Topartnerwithruralschools.C.Toexpandinternationally.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Goodafternoon,passengers.Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.Wearecurrentlycruisingatanaltitudeof10,000meters.Theweatheraheadisclear,andweexpectasmoothflighttoShanghai.Ourestimatedarrivaltimeis3:30p.m.localtime.Thecabincrewwillshortlybeginourmealservice.Pleaseremainseatedwithyourseatbeltsfastenedwhentheseatbeltsignison.Foryourentertainment,aselectionofmoviesandmusicisavailableonthepersonalscreeninfrontofyou.Ifyouneedanyassistance,pleasepressthecallbutton.ThankyouforchoosingSkylineAirways,andwehopeyouenjoytheflight.18.Whatisthecurrentaltitudeoftheplane?A.5,000meters.B.10,000meters.C.15,000meters.19.Whatwillthecabincrewdosoon?A.Givesafetyinstructions.B.Beginmealservice.C.Distributeentertainmentguides.20.Howcanapassengeraskforhelp?A.Bygoingtothegalley.B.Byspeakingtothecaptain.C.Bypressingthecallbutton.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheconceptof“slowfood”emergedinItalyinthe1980sasadirectresponsetotheriseoffastfood.Itadvocatesforpreservingtraditionalandregionalcuisine,usinglocallysourcedingredients,andenjoyingmealsasasocialevent.Themovementemphasizesqualityoverspeed,encouragingpeopletoappreciatetheprocessofcookingandeating.Supportersarguethatslowfoodbenefitshealthbypromotingfresh,unprocessedfoods.Italsosupportslocalfarmersandsustainableagriculture,reducingtheenvironmentalimpactoflong-distancefoodtransportation.Furthermore,itfosterscommunitybondsaspeoplegathertosharemeals.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowfoodcanbetime-consumingandexpensive,makingitlessaccessibletobusyfamiliesorthoseonatightbudget.Thepreparationoftraditionaldishesoftenrequiresskillsandtimethatmanymodernhouseholdslack.Despitethedebate,theslowfoodmovementhasgainedglobaltraction,inspiringfarmers’markets,cookingworkshops,andarenewedinterestinculinaryheritage.Itrepresentsaculturalchoicethatprioritizesmindfulnessandconnectioninourdailylives.21.Whatisthemaingoaloftheslowfoodmovement?A.Tocompetewithfast-foodchains.B.Topromotefastandconvenientmeals.C.Topreservetraditionalcuisineanddiningvalues.D.Toinventnewcookingtechniques.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasabenefitofslowfood?A.Improvingpersonalhealth.B.Supportinglocaleconomies.C.Reducingenvironmentalharm.D.Creatinginstantmeals.23.Whatisacommoncriticismoftheslowfoodmovement?A.Itlacksglobalappeal.B.Itisimpracticalforsomeduetotimeandcost.C.Itignoresfoodtaste.D.Itdiscouragessocialgatherings.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themovementhasnofuture.B.Themovementhasalimitedinfluence.C.Themovementhassparkedrelatedactivitiesworldwide.D.ThemovementisonlypopularinItaly.BInrecentyears,“verticalfarming”hasattractedattentionasapotentialsolutiontourbanfoodproduction.Thismethodinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenincontrolledenvironmentslikeskyscrapersorrepurposedwarehouses.Usingtechnologiessuchashydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andartificiallighting,verticalfarmscanproducecropsyear-round,independentofweatherconditions.Theadvantagesaresignificant.Verticalfarmingusesupto95%lesswaterthantraditionalagricultureandrequiresnopesticides.Itdrasticallyreducestheneedfortransportationsincefarmscanbelocatedwithincities,closetoconsumers.Thisalsomeansfresherproduce.Additionally,byconvertingunusedurbanspacesintofarms,itcontributestogreenercities.Nevertheless,challengesremain.Theinitialsetupcostfortechnologyandlightingishigh,leadingtoexpensiveproduce.Theenergyconsumptionforartificiallightingisalsosubstantial,thoughrenewableenergysourcescanmitigatethis.Moreover,notallcropsaresuitableforverticalfarming;leafygreensandherbsthrive,butstaplecropslikewheatorcornarenoteconomicallyfeasibleyet.Astechnologyadvancesandcostsdecrease,verticalfarmingcouldbecomeavitalpartofsustainableurbandevelopment,complementingtraditionalfarmingtofeedgrowingurbanpopulations.25.Whatisthecorefeatureofverticalfarming?A.Usinglargefieldsinruralareas.B.Growingcropsinverticallayersindoors.C.Relyingsolelyonnaturalsunlight.D.Focusingonlyonorganicpesticides.26.Whichislistedasamajoradvantageofverticalfarming?A.Lowinitialinvestment.B.Highsuitabilityforallcrops.C.Greatreductioninwaterusage.D.Completeindependencefromenergy.27.Whatisacurrentlimitationofverticalfarming?A.Itcannotgrowleafygreens.B.Itisonlytheoretical.C.Highproductioncostsforsomecrops.D.Itincreasestransportationneeds.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofverticalfarming?A.Pessimistic.B.Dismissive.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Indifferent.CThehumanbrain’sabilitytorewireitself,knownasneuroplasticity,hasrevolutionizedourunderstandingoflearningandrecovery.Fordecades,scientistsbelievedthebrain’sstructurewasfixedafterchildhood.However,researchnowshowsthatthebraincanformnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlifeinresponsetoexperience,learning,orinjury.Thisadaptabilityhasprofoundimplications.Forstrokepatients,targetedtherapycanhelpunaffectedbrainregionstakeoverfunctionsfromdamagedareas,aidingrecoveryofmovementorspeech.Similarly,learninganewlanguageormusicalinstrumentinadulthoodcanphysicallychangethebrain’sstructure,enhancingcognitivereserves.Neuroplasticityisnotlimitless.Age,theextentofdamage,andindividualdifferencesaffectthedegreeofchange.Consistentpracticeandmentalstimulationarekeytoharnessingplasticity.Conversely,negativepatternslikechronicstresscanleadtodetrimentalneuralchanges.Understandingneuroplasticityempowersindividualstoactivelyshapetheirbrainhealththroughlifelonglearning,mindfulness,andhealthyhabits.Itoffershopefortreatingneurologicalconditionsandunderscorestheimportanceofanenrichedenvironmentforallages.29.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Fixedbrainstructureafterchildhood.B.Thebrain’slifelongabilitytochangeandadapt.C.Methodsfortreatingstroke.D.Thedifferencesbetweenchildandadultbrains.30.Howcanneuroplasticitybenefitastrokepatient?A.Bypreventingthestrokefromhappening.B.Byallowingotherbrainareastocompensatefordamage.C.Byfixingthedamagedneuronsinstantly.D.Byreducingtheneedfortherapy.31.WhatfactorisNOTmentionedasinfluencingneuroplasticity?A.Age.B.Diet.C.Consistentpractice.D.Theextentofdamage.32.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalmisconception.B.Toexplainascientificconceptanditssignificance.C.Topromoteaspecifictherapy.D.Towarnabouttherisksofbraindamage.DTheMingDynastyvase,discoveredinamodestatticinCornwall,England,stunnedtheartworld.Initiallythoughttobeareplica,itwasauthenticatedbyexpertsfromtheBritishMuseumasagenuinepiecefromthe15thcentury,specificallythereignoftheXuandeEmperor.Suchvasesarerare,knownfortheirbrilliantcobaltblueunderglazeandexquisitewhiteporcelain.Thevase’sjourneytoEnglandremainsamystery.ItmighthavebeenbroughtbyamerchantduringtheSilkRoaderaorbyaBritishcollectorinthe19thcentury.Thefamilywhoowneditwasunawareofitsvalue,usingitoccasionallyasadecorativeitem.Atauction,thevasefetched£4.5million,farexceedingitspre-saleestimate.ThesalehighlightedtheenduringglobalappealofChineseculturalartifactsandtheunpredictablenatureofartdiscovery.Theproceedsallowedthefamilytosecuretheirfinancialfuture,whilethevasewaspurchasedbyaprivateAsiancollectorwhopledgedtoloanittomuseumsforpublicexhibition.Thiseventunderscorestheimportanceofprofessionalappraisalforseeminglyordinaryobjectsandthestoriesofculturalexchangeembeddedwithinthem.33.Whywasthediscoveryofthevasesurprising?A.Itwasfoundinamuseum.B.Itwasinitiallymistakenforacopy.C.Itwasfromthe19thcentury.D.Itwasmadeofgold.34.WhatisspecialaboutXuande-eravases?A.TheyarealwaysfoundinEngland.B.Theyaremadeofglass.C.Theyfeaturecobaltblueandwhiteporcelain.D.Theyhavenoartisticvalue.35.Whatwastheresultoftheauction?A.ThevasewasdonatedtotheBritishMuseum.B.Thevasewassoldforapricehigherthanexpected.C.Theowningfamilykeptthevase.D.Thevase’soriginwasfinallyproven.36.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Atticsoftencontainvaluableitems.B.Expertverificationcanrevealhiddenvalueinartifacts.C.AllChinesevasesareextremelyvaluable.D.Theartmarketisalwayspredictable.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepracticeof“forestbathing,”orshinrin-yokuinJapanese,hasgainedpopularityworldwide.___37___Itinvolvesslowlywalkingthroughaforest,immersingoneselfintheatmosphere,andmindfullyengagingallfivesenses.Thisisnothikingorexercise;itisaboutbeingpresentandconnectingwithnature.Scientificstudieshavebeguntovalidateitsbenefits.Whenwespendtimeinaforest,ourbodiesrespondpositively.___38___Thesechemicalsboostourimmunesystemandreducestresshormoneslikecortisol.Furthermore,thefreshairrichinphytoncides(naturaloilsfromtrees)hasantimicrobialproperties.Thementalhealthbenefitsareequallysignificant.Forestbathingcanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Ithelpslowerbloodpressureandheartrate,promotingastateofcalm.___39___Inourfast-paced,technology-drivenworld,thisdeliberateslowingdownactsasaresetforanoverwhelmedmind.Howdoesonepracticeforestbathing?First,findawoodedarea.Leaveyourphoneandcamerabehind.___40___Listentothebirds,touchthebarkofatree,smelltheearth,lookattheplayoflightthroughleaves.Thereisnodestination;thegoalissimplytobe.Whilemoreresearchisneeded,theexistingevidencestronglysuggeststhatregularcontactwithforestsisasimple,powerfulwaytoenhanceourphysicalandpsychologicalwell-being.Itremindsusthathumansarepartofthenaturalworld.A.Thekeyistoslowdownandobserve.B.ItoriginatedinJapaninthe1980sasapublichealthpractice.C.Somepeopleevenbelieveitcancureseriousdiseases.D.Forexample,exposuretotreesincreasestheactivityofnaturalkillercells.E.Therefore,itisoftencomparedtomeditationinitseffectsonthemind.F.Criticsarguethatitisjustatrendwithoutrealbenefits.G.Then,trytoidentifyasmanyplantspeciesaspossible.第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallcoastalvillage,anoldlighthousehadstoodguardforoveracentury.Itskeeper,Mr.Evans,had___41___thelightforfortyyears.Everyevening,hewouldclimbthespiralstairstolightthelamp,ensuringthesafe___42___offishingboats.Tohim,itwasmorethanajob;itwasadutytothecommunity.WiththeadventofmodernGPSsystems,thelighthousewasdeemed___43___.Authoritiesdecidedtoautomateit,meaningMr.Evanswouldberetired.Thenews___44___himdeeply.Thelighthousewashislife’swork.Onhisfinalnight,heperformedtheritualforthelasttime.Ashelitthelamp,memories___45___—stormsweathered,livessaved,andcountlesssunriseswitnessed.Hefeltaprofoundsenseof___46___,butalsosadness.Thenextmorning,thevillageheldasmallceremonytohonorhim.Themayorpresentedhimwithamodelofthelighthouse.“Youhavebeenourguidinglight,”shesaid.Mr.Evanswas___47___.Later,sittinginhiscottage,hefeltlost.Hisroutinewasgone.However,afewdayslater,alocalschoolteachervisited.Sheaskedifhewould___48___hisstoriestothechildrenabouttheseaandthelighthouse’shistory.Mr.Evansagreed___49___.Tohissurprise,hefoundgreatjoyinit.Thechildrenlistenedwithwideeyes.Herealizedthathisrolehadn’tended;ithad___50___.Hewasnolongerakeeperoflight,butakeeperofstories,passingonwisdomtothenextgeneration.41.A.ignoredB.maintainedC.observedD.admired42.A.departureB.arrivalC.passageD.construction43.A.historicB.obsoleteC.magnificentD.essential44.A.delightedB.puzzledC.saddenedD.relieved45.A.fadedB.surgedC.vanishedD.paused46.A.regretB.accomplishmentC.confusionD.anger47.A.movedB.amusedC.embarrassedD.disappointed48.A.writeB.shareC.inventD.hide49.A.hesitantlyB.reluctantlyC.eagerlyD.formally50.A.changedB.stoppedC.failedD.continued第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGiantPanda,___51___(native)toChina,isaglobalsymbolofwildlifeconservation.Fordecades,itwasclassifiedasanendangeredspeciesduetohabitatlossandlowreproductionrates.However,___52___concertedeffortsbytheChinesegovernmentandinternationalorganizations,itsstatuswasupgradedto“vulnerable”in2016.Centraltopandaconservation___53___(be)theestablishmentofnaturereserves.Over67reserveshavebeencreated,protectinglarge___54___(area)ofbambooforest.Additionally,captivebreedingprogramsinresearchcenters___55___(play)acrucialroleinincreasingthepopulation.Scientistshavemadesignificant___56___(break)inunderstandingpandareproduction,leadingtohighercubsurvivalrates.Publiceducationisanotherkeyfactor.Theiconicimageofthepandahelpsraiseawarenessandfundsforconservation___57___(global).Tourisminpandareserves,ifmanagedsustainably,provideseconomicincentivesforlocalcommunities___58___(protect)thehabitat.___59___theprogress,challengespersist.Climatechangethreatensbamboogrowth,andhabitatfragmentationremainsanissue.Continuousresearch,internationalcooperation,andcommunityinvolvementare___60___(essential)forthepanda’slong-termsurvival.Thepanda’srecoverystoryoffershopeforotherendangeredspeciesworldwide.第四部分写作第一节应用文写作假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为“DigitalLiteracyintheModernWorld”的讲座。请用英语写一则通知，张贴在俱乐部公告栏上。内容包括：1.讲座主题及目的；2.主讲人（Mr.JamesSmith，某科技公司资深顾问）；3.时间、地点；4.欢迎全体学生参加，并建议提前思考相关问题。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasthedayoftheannualtownfair,andtheairwasfilledwiththesmellofpopcornandthesoundofcheerfulmusic.Maya,ashy10-year-old,stoodattheedgeofthecrowdedsquare,clutchingherhandmadequilt.Hergrandmotherhadtaughtherthecraft,andthisquiltwasherfirstcompletepiece.Thefairhosteda“YoungCrafters”competition,andMayahadmusteredallhercouragetoenter.However,seeingtheconfidentparticipantswiththeirpolishedworks,herheartsank.Herquilt,withitsslightlyunevenstitches,seemedhopelesslyamateurish.Justassheconsideredturningback,anelderlywomanwithkindeyesapproachedher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThewomansmiledwarmlyatMaya.“Whatabeautifulquilt!”sheexclaimed,gentlytouchingthefabric.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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