2026年辽宁辽西重点高中高一开学考试英语试题（含详解）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）绝密★启用前辽宁省辽西重点高中2026学年度高一开学考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟

满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分

听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．Whatdidthespeakersorder?A．Afridge. B．Medicine. C．Aredbox.2．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.3．WhichflightwillthemantaketoRussia?A．8:00am. B．1:00pm. C．6:00pm.4．Whatwillthewomanoffertotheman?A．Eggs. B．Water. C．Coffee.5．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toaleafystreet. B．Toaflowershop. C．Toasupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefirstshirt?A．It’sugly. B．It’scheap. C．It’scostly.7．Whatcolourshirtwillthemanbuy?A．Green. B．White. C．Black.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatdoesthemaninviteDorothytodo?A．Makeaplan. B．Havedinner. C．Goshopping.9．Whatistheman’sattitudetoDorothy’ssuggestion?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring.10．WhatwillDorothyprobablybuyfortheman?A．Abook. B．Ateapot. C．Ateabox.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkismoreimportant?A．Talent. B．Curiosity. C．Hardwork.12．Whendidthemanlearntoplaytheviolin?A．Threeyearsago. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastweek.13．WhatdoweknowaboutSusan?A．Sheisshy. B．Sheislazy. C．Sheissmart.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．WhydoesthemanspeakChinesewell?A．HehasbeenworkinginChina.B．HeoftenwatchesChinesemovies.C．HechatswithChinesefriendsonline.15．Whichofthefollowingdoesthemansoundmoreinterestedin?A．Warfilms. B．Comedies. C．Actionfilms.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．PracticeChinese. B．Seethefilmherself. C．Readmoviereviews.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatdidthespeakermostlymanagetodolastyear?A．Keepherfitnessgoal. B．Developareadinghabit. C．Finishascreen-timereport.18．Whatdoesthespeakerfinddifficult?A．Stayingonherphone. B．Givingupsocialmedia. C．Meetinganicestranger.19．WhydowestartanewhabitonNewYear’sDayaccordingtotheresearch?A．Wemakeprogressquickly. B．Wetreatthepurposelightly. C．Wetendtosticktoiteasily.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．NewYear’schallenges. B．NewYear’sresolutions. C．NewYear’scelebrations.第二部分

阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOverthecenturies,wehavediscoveredmoreaboutourworld,andthinkthateverythingthatcouldbediscoveredalreadyhasbeen.Butthetruthisthattheworldholdsmanymoresecretswaitingtoberevealed.Herearefourplacesthathaveyettobeopenedupcompletely.TheMarianaTrenchThedeepestanddarkestplaceintheoceanisthe11,000-meter-deepMarianaTrench.Duetocoldtemperaturesandhugewaterpressure,thedeepoceanistotallyunfriendlytohumans.Althoughtechnologicaladvanceshaveledtothediscoveryofmanynewvarietiesofdeep-seaanimalsontheoceanfloor,thereisalotmoretobelearned.TheAmazonrainforestTheAmazonrainforestissaidtomakeuparound50%ofalloftherainforestsintheworld.Interestinitsclimateandresourceshasresultedincertainexplorations.However,duetotheextremedifficultyingettingtoandenteringtheregion,fullexplorationofithasbeenalmostimpossible.Uptonow,2.5millioninsectspeciesand400,000plantspecieshavebeenofficiallydocumented.GreenlandAbout81%ofGreenlandiscoveredinice,soitisalmostcompletelyunpopulated.Greenlandhasonlybeenexploredtoalimitedextent,astheclimateisquiteunsuitableforhumanlife.Althoughresearchexplorationsarecurrentlybeingcarriedout,themostinterestingresearchinGreenlandmighttellusmoreaboutthepastthanthepresent.DesertsItisalmostimpossibletosurvivelongperiodsoftimeinthedesert.Thus,desertexplorationshavefrequentlyhadterribleresults—manypeopleareknowntohavediedonsuchexplorations.Itisunclearwhetheranythingofparticularinterestwouldbeuncoveredbyfurtherresearchintodeserts,althoughthereareanimalandplantspeciestherewhicharespecial.21．WhyistheAmazonrainforestnotfullyexplored?A．Unclearresearchresults.B．Difficultyinreachingtheregion.C．Theunwelcomingenvironments.D．Lackofinterestinitsclimateandresources.22．Whichofthefourlocationsmayprovidemoreinformationofthepast?A．TheMarianaTrench. B．TheAmazonrainforest.C．Deserts. D．Greenland.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Aclubposter.C．Abookreview. D．Asciencemagazine.BForLiDonglin,an18-year-oldseniorhighschoolstudent,thispastsummerwasallaboutculturalrelicsites.Hejoinedtheculturalrelicscensus(普查)teaminHuanghua,Hebei,becomingitsyoungestmember.Thiscensusispartofthefourthnationalculturalrelicscensus,whichstartedinNovember2023andissettoendbyJune2026.Itsgoalistorecordandgetadeepunderstandingoftheconditionsofimmovableculturalheritagesites,includingancientsitesandtombsacrossthecountry.Li’sloveforculturalrelicsbeganatanearlyage.Sincechildhood,hehasenjoyedcollectingthingsandnowhasover100culturalartifacts(手工艺品).Lialsohasrepairedmanyartifacts,improvingthisskillbylearningfromallkindsofsources.Despitehisstrongconnectiontoancientartifacts,thiswashisfirsttimetakingpartinaculturalrelicscensus.“Ithoughtatfirstthatthecensuswasjustaboutvisitingsitesanddoingasimpleinvestigation,”LitoldTeens.However,thecensusworkturnedouttobequiteopposite.Intheinvestigationofculturalrelics,measuringareasisamajortask.ToprovideabetterdescriptionoftheancientvillagesiteinChangguoTowninHuanghua,theteamhadtowalkalongwaytoworkoutthesite’sboundaries(边界).Inthehotsummersun,Limadehiswaythroughovergrowncornfieldstoidentifytheboundariesinalldirections,oftenwalkingupto30,000stepsperday.Duringthesewalks,healsoneededtodosomedigging.“Afterdigging,weexaminedthesoiltofindanysignsofculturalrelics,”Lisaid.“Thisstepiskeytomakingsurewegettheboundariesrightanddon’tmissanyrelics.”Then,theteamusedspecialtoolstoworkoutthesite’stotalarea.“Itishardwork,butbeingabletodescribeeachsitesothateachsitereceivesthemostprotectionmakesusveryhappy,”Lisaid.24．Whatisthepurposeofthenationalculturalrelicscensus?A．Tobuildanationalregisterofculturalrelics.B．Topromotetourisminhistoricalsitesnationwide.C．Totrainyoungstudentsinsimpleinvestigationskills.D．Toidentifythemostvaluablehistoricalsitesnationwide.25．HowwasthecensusworkdifferentfromLiDonglin’sfirstthought?A．Itrequiredworkingincornfields. B．Itwasfarmoredemanding.C．Itneededspecialtoolstomeasureareas. D．Itwasmoreinterestingthanexpected.26．WhatisLiDonglinlike?A．Skilledandcurious. B．Patientandgenerous.C．Determinedandcareful. D．Concernedandcourageous.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．18-Year-OldTeenagerLeadsCulturalRelicsSurveyB．HighSchoolerJoinsNationalCulturalRelicsCensusC．Teenager’sSummerAdventureinArchitectureDesignD．YoungCollector’sJourneyofHometownPromotionCOneofthemostimportantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation,wheretoolslikeChatGPThavealreadybeguntochangehowstudentslearnandteachersteach.ButasAIdevelops,anewplayerisenteringthescene:DeepSeek.DeepSeekisnotjustanotherAItool—it’sanintelligentplatformdesignedtoaddresstheuniqueneedsoftheeducationfield.Oneofthebiggestchallengesineducationismeetingthediverselearningneedsofstudents.DeepSeekcananalyzeindividuallearningpatternsandadaptcontentsaccordingly.Forexample,ifastudentstruggleswithmath,DeepSeekcanprovidepersonalizedexercisesandexplanationstohelpthemmastertheconcepts.ThislevelofpersonalizationgoesbeyondwhatChatGPTcurrentlyoffers,makingDeepSeekapowerfultoolforindividualizedinstruction.TounderstandhowDeepSeek’spersonalizationworksinpractice,considerareal-worldexamplefromahighschoolinCalifornia,whichusesDeepSeektoaddressthediverselearningneedsofitsstudents.Byanalyzingperformancedata,DeepSeekidentifiesthatabout30%ofstudentsarestrugglingwithphysics.Itthenprovidespersonalizedexercisesandvideolessonstohelpthesestudentscatchup.Withinafewmonths,theschoolseesa20%improvementinphysicstestscores.RatherthanviewingDeepSeekandChatGPTascompetitors,it’smorereasonabletoseethemascomplementary(互补的)tools.ChatGPTcanhandlegeneraltaskslikeansweringquestionsorproducingcontents,whileDeepSeekfocusesonspecializededucationalapplications.Together,theycancreateanall-roundAI-poweredlearningecosystem.Aswelooktothefuture,onethingisclear:AItoolslikeDeepSeekandChatGPTarenotjustimprovingeducation—they’rereshapingit.Whetheryou’reastudent,teacher,orinstitution,nowisthetimetoembracethesetechnologiesandunlocktheirfullpotential(潜能).28．WhatistheadvantageofDeepSeekoverChatGPTineducation?A．Itseeksdeeperintoresources. B．Itprovidesentertainmentcontent.C．Itmeetsstudents’individualneeds. D．ItismorepopularinAmericanschools.29．Howisparagraph3developed?A．Bylistingpeople’sopinions. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bydefiningsomeconcepts. D．Bymakinganexplanation.30．Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsDeepSeekandChatGPT?A．DeepSeeksuitsstudentsbetter. B．Theyarefuturecompetitors.C．ChatGPTfailstohandletasks. D．Theycanmakeupforeachother.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Accept. B．Control C．Teach. D．Improve.DThenumberofyoungchildrenwhoareobese(肥胖的)orextremelyobeseisgoingdown,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Thisisthefirstnationalstudytosuggestthatobesityamongpreschoolersmayhavebeguntodecline.Tounderstandthefinding,ithelpstoknowhowobesityisdefined.Healthexpertsdeterminewhetheranadultisobesebytheheight/weightratiocalledthebodymassindex(BMI).Inadults,someonewithaBMIof30orhigherisconsideredobese.However,determiningwhetherachildisobeseismorecomplex(复杂的).Ifachild’sBMIfallsatorabovethe95thpercentileforageandsex,thechildisconsideredobese.AchildwhoseBMIisatorabove120percentofthe95thpercentileisconsideredextremelyobese.Or,asHeidiBlanck,oneofthestudy’sauthors,explains:“Athree-year-oldboywhois37.7inchestallandweighs37poundswouldbeconsideredobese.Ifthatsameboyweighs44poundsormore,hewouldbeconsideredextremelyobese.Obesityratesamongpreschoolersrosesharplyinthelate1990sandearly2000s.In1998,about13%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobese,andlessthan2%wereextremelyobese.Theproblembecameworseandreacheditshighestpointin2003.Thatyear,15.21%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobeseand2.22%wereextremelyobese.Butin2010,theobesityratedroppedto14.94%andtherateofextremeobesityto2.07%.“Weconsiderthischangesmallbutencouraging,”saysBlanck.Thisnewreportdoesn’tspecificallyindicateoneexactcausefortheslightdeclineinobesityrates,butSanjayGupta,leadauthorofthestudy,believesgrowingawarenessaboutchildhoodobesityamongparents,healthprofessionalsandcommunitieshasplayedarole.Hepointsoutthatanincreaseinbreastfeedingmayalsohaveworked.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Fall. B．Beat.C．Wave. D．Cheat.33．WhydoestheauthormentionBMI?A．Toexplainwhychildrengainweightfast.B．Tohighlightapracticaltreatmentprogram.C．Toshowhowachild’sobesityismeasured.D．Tostresschildren’sbodyweightdifferences.34．Whatwasthepercentageofobesepreschoolersin2010?A．13.20%. B．14.94%.C．15.21%. D．17.01%.35．WhatdoesGuptaintendtosayinthelastparagraph?A．Whyobesityhasincreasedamongchildren.B．Whyparents’attitudetohealthhaschanged.C．Whathelpedreduceobesityinpreschoolers.D．Whatplayedakeyroleinchildren’sgrowth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RandomActsofKindnessDayisawonderfuloccasionthatencouragespeopletospreadlove,compassion,andpositivitythroughsmall,unexpectedactsofkindness.___36___.Getinthespirit___37___.Cutpaperheartsfromconstructionpaper,makeholesinthem,andthenusestringtohangthemacrossashelforbookcase.Anotherfunwaytodecorateistowritemessagesonpaperheartsandsticktheminunexpectedplacestosurpriseyourfamily.Youcouldputan“Iloveyou”heartonthebathroommirrororleaveanotethatsays“Youbrightenmyday”onadeskorinabackpack.___38___Oneofthebestwaystoshowafriendorfamilymemberyoucareaboutthemistoplanaspecialoutingjustforthetwoofyou.Forexample,youcouldinviteyourmomordadonahikeorsuggestamovienightwithyourbestfriend.Youcanalsoperformanactofkindness,likecleaningthemessoutofthefamilycar,surprisingagrandparentwithaphonecall,orplacingasurprisetreatinyoursister’slunchbox.SpreadpositivityYoucanmakeanextraefforttospreadapositiveatmosphereonandaroundRandomActsofKindnessDay.Offerafriendagenuinecompliment,suchaspraisingtheiramazingartprojectortheircommitmenttotheirsport,orthankafamilymemberforbeingagoodlistener.___39___.Forexample,youcouldinvitesomeonenewtositwithyouatlunchoraskafamilymembertodoapuzzlewithyou.VisitanursinghomeAnysurprisevisittoanursinghomewillbrightenthedayofthepeoplethere.Youcanshowupwithasmallcarepackageorsimplyspendtimewiththem.___40___.Thegiftofyourtimewillmeansomuchtosomeoneinanursinghome.A．PlanasurpriseB．ShowyourthankfulnessC．YoucanalsomakeothersfeelincludedD．Eitherway,you’llbesuretobringjoytothemE．ManynursinghomesrequirebookinginadvanceF．HerearesomeideasforsharingloveandkindnessnoworanytimeG．Youcanhelpfamilygetinafestiveatmospherewithsomedecorations第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisstorymovedacoupletotears.AMichigancoupleisspreadingsomeextraholidaycheerafteracomplete____41____wentaboveandbeyondtoreturnalostwallet—drivingmorethan20milesoutofherwayto____42____itrighttotheirfrontdoor.DaveHillyardandhiswife,ShelbyLukas,wereamongthe____43____crowdthatpackedintodowntownDetroitforthecity’sannualChristmastreelightinglastFriday.Itwastheirfirsttime____44____thefestivecelebration,andplentyofholidaylights.Butafterreturninghome,thenighttooka____45____turnwhenHillyardrealizedhiswallethaddisappeared.Earlythenextmorning,thecoupleheadedbackdowntown,retracedtheirstepsand____46____everywhere,____47____thatitmightbetheresomewhere.Butwiththe____48____cleanedovernightfortheparadeandnowalletinsight,thingsweren’tlookinggood.Theywentbackhomeupset.Unintentionally,Shelby____49____thecamerarecordintheiryard—andeverythingchanged.Therecordingvideoshowedawoman____50____attheirdoorlatelastnight,holdingHillyard’swallet.Notonlyhadthewomanpickeditup,shehad____51____allthewayfromdowntownDetroittothecouple’shomeinFarmingtonHillsandputthewallet—bank____52____,cash,everythinguntouched—

____53____intotheirmailbox.Thecoupleisnowhopingto____54____thismysterywomansothattheycanthankherinpersonandgivehera____55____forherkindness.41．A．student B．stranger C．waiter D．volunteer42．A．pack B．contact C．deliver D．recognise43．A．friendly B．poor C．angry D．huge44．A．experiencing B．interrupting C．decorating D．defending45．A．peaceful B．stressful C．right D．delightful46．A．questioned B．wandered C．searched D．judged47．A．hoping B．worrying C．pretending D．ensuring48．A．school B．shop C．office D．street49．A．shared B．checked C．replaced D．ignored50．A．shouting B．warning C．standing D．escaping51．A．suffered B．struggled C．feared D．driven52．A．books B．cards C．drinks D．papers53．A．safely B．sincerely C．actually D．obviously54．A．cheerup B．watchover C．calmdown D．findout55．A．letter B．message C．gift D．praise第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ByfarthemostpopularfolkdanceperformanceinallofChinaistheLionDance.TheancientChinese,liketheGreeksandtheRomanswhowouldappearafterthem,prizedthe____56____(quality)ofthatkingofbeasts,thelion,____57____(see)itasaguardianfigure.Themostcommondepiction(描绘)ofthelionisthemalespecimen,andinfact,theroleofthemalelion—whoisotherwiseratherlazy,leavingthefemalelionstoshoulderthe____58____(lion)shareofthehunting—ispreciselytodefendthepride,usually____59____(simple)bymakinghispresencefelt,oftenintheformofnothingmorethanathreateningroar.____60____animalseenbytheChinesepeoplestemmed(起源于)fromIndia,butwasnolessawe-inspiring.Incontrast____61____theDragonDance,generallytheLionDanceisperformedwithonly2dancers,whiletheDragonDance____62____(require),ataminimum,10dancers.Thissurelygoesalongwaytoexplain____63____iscalledthepopularityoftheLionDance,fortheLionDancecan____64____(stage)ineventhesmallest,mostremotevillage,andinthesouthofChina,______65______themajorityofChina’svariousethnicminoritiesareconcentrated.第四部分:写作第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，你校外教知道你对英文和英国传统文化很感兴趣，给你介绍了他的英国朋友Williams。Williams说自己也想交一位中国朋友，学习汉语和中国传统文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍你自己；(2)提出互助计划。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliams,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节:读后续写(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymumwasofferedanopportunitytogoonaone-yearacademicvisittotheUK.Soshetookmewithherandenrolledmeinalocalschool.Inthecompletelynewplace,IdarednottalktomyclassmatesbecauseofmyEnglishwithaChineseaccent.IbeggedMumnottoputChinesefoodinmylunchboxincaseIwaslaughedatforeatingstrangethings.Today,shewasbusypreparingformyheadteacherMs.May’shomevisitanddinner.WhenIwenttohelpsetthediningtable,myheartsank:Ididn’tsmellthebakedpotatoesorfriedsteak.“Mum,whathappenedtothefoodthatIspeciallylistedonMs.May’sDinnerMenu?”Iaskedworriedly.“IdecidedtomakesomeChinesefood.”Mumreplied.ThenIsawthekitchentablewascoveredwithplates—steamingdumplings,spicyKungPaoChicken,andplatesof“scary”chickenfeetandpigears.Evenchopstickswerelaidout.Iwasinpanic:Ms.MaywouldfindthesedishesoddandIwouldbeajokeinhereyes.“It’sagreatchancetoshareourroots.”Mumconfidentlysaid.Iwasabouttosaysomethingwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwastoolate.“Nicetohaveyouhere,Ms.May!”Mumgreetedwarmly.“Thankyouforinvitingme.LiYu,howareyousettlingintothenewclass?”Ms.Mayaskedwithakindsmile.Iforcedatinysmileback,mymindracing—howwouldIexplainthechickenfeetandpigears?Afterashortchataboutschool,mymothersaidwhatIwasfearing,“Dinner’sready!”注意：(1)续写词数应为120个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WewenttothetableandIheldmybreath,waitingforMs.May’sreaction______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextdayIexcitedlyaskedMumtopackChinesefoodintomylunchbox.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．B【原文】W:Themedicineweorderedhasarrived.Weshouldbecarefulwiththatbigbluebox.Andthemedicineintheredboxshouldbekeptrefrigerated.M:OK,Dr.Lin.2．A【原文】W:Oh,mygoodness.Agustofwindalmostblewmyhatoff.M:Iguesswindspeedshavereachedforcefive.Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtonight.W:Oh,Ireallymissthesunnydays.3．A【原文】M:Hello.I’dliketobookatickettoRussiaonJuly6th.W:Allright,sir.Wehaveflightsleavingat8:00am,1:00pmand6:00pm.Whichflightdoyouwanttotake?M:Iwanttobookaticketforthemorning,please.4．B【原文】W:David,wouldyoulikeonemoreegg?M:No,thanks.I’mfull.I’dlikesomecoffee.W:Sorry,Idon’thaveanycoffee.M:That’sOK.I’llhaveaglassofwater.5．C【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothesupermarket?W:Certainly.GostraightforaboutonemileonGreenStreet,andthenturnrightatthetrafficlight.Walkafewmorestepsandyou’llseeaflowerstore.Thesupermarketisonitsleft.6．C7．A【原文】W:Hello,sir.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.CanIseethatshirtontheleftshelfplease?W:Sure.Hereyouare.M:Howmuchisit?W:55dollars.M:55dollars?That’stooexpensive.W:Howabouttheonenexttotheyellowsweater?It’scheaperandverysimilartothisone.Itcomesinthreecolors:white,blackandgreen.M:Well,whiteonegetsdirtyeasilyandblackwouldmakemelookdull.W:ThenI’llpackthegreenoneforyou?M:OK.8．B9．A10．C【原文】M:Dorothy,whatareyourplansforChristmas?W:Oh,it’salmostChristmas.Inearlyforgot.AndI’mnotsurewhatI’lldothen.M:Well,ifyoudon’thaveanyplans,youcouldhavedinneratmyhouse.W:OK.That’sveryniceofyou.Haveyoufinishedyourshoppingyet?M:Notyet.Ihavetobuysomegiftsformywifeandmyson.IthinkI’llgotothemallthisSunday.W:It’sgoingtobereallycrowdedatthemallthen.Youcantryshoppingonline.M:Goodidea.W:Whatareyougoingtobuy?M:Myfamilylovesreading.SoI’llgetsomebooks.W:Whatdoyoulike?I’mplanningtobuysomethingforyou.M:Really?Thanksalot.Maybeateabox.W:Allrightthen.11．C12．A13．C【原文】W:Ken,whatdoyouthinkismoreimportant,hardworkortalent?M:Theybothplayanimportantroleinwhatevertaskyoudo.Butpersonally,Ithinkhardworkismoreimportantthantalent.W:Whydoyousayso?M:Well,Iknewnothingaboutmusicinthepast.Butwiththehelpofmyfather,Ilearnedtoplaytheviolinthreeyearsago.Ihavebeenpracticingfourtimesaweek.AndlastmonthIevenwentonstageandwonsecondplace.Iamproudofmyself.W:Wow,whatanamazingexample!Butthesuccessofsomanypeoplearoundmeprovesthattalentismoreimportant.Susan,oneofmyaunts,isaquicklearner.Irememberonceshetoldmethatshehaddonenothingtoprepareforameeting,butshepulleditoff,becauseshecollectedallthekeyinformationsheneededinashorttime.14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Thomas,yourChineseissogood.M:Thanks.EveryoneinmycompanycanspeakChinese.W:Why?YourcompanydoesbusinesswithChinesefirms?M:No,youmightnotbelievethis.WeloveChinesefilms.MycolleaguesandIwatchaChinesefilmeveryweek.Wecheckthenewlyreleasedmovieonline.Andthenwelookatthereviewsaboutit.Finallywedecidewhethertoseeitornot.W:Good.Ihaven’tseenanyChinesefilms.Canyourecommendone?M:Ofcourse.Whatkindoffilmsareyouinterestedin?Comedies,actionmoviesorwarfilms?Chinesewarfilmsarequiteexcellent.W:Whichmovieimpressedyouthemost?M:ThatmustbeTheBattleatLakeChangjin.W:Iheardofitbefore.Whatisthemainplotofthemovie?M:Well,ifyouwanttoknowit,seeityourself.17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】

W:AreNewYear’sresolutionspowerfulorpointless?Almosteveryyearofmylife,I’vestartedtheNewYearwithasetofresolutionsthatI’vebeendeterminedtokeep.Theresults,predictably,havebeenvariable.Lastyear,Imostlykepttomyfitnessgoalofdoing20-minutesportseachday,butIfailedmiserablyatmyaimofquittingsocialmedia.Accordingtomyweeklyscreen-timereports,Istillspendbetweentwoandthreehourseachdayonmyphone.Iamfarfromaloneinmydeterminationtostarteachnewyearwithaplanforself-improvement.Rationallyspeaking,January1stshouldbenobetterthananyotherdaytomakealifechange.Sowhyputtheneedlesspressureonourselvesto“upgrade”ourlivesattheopeningofanewcalendar?Recentpsychologicalresearch,however,suggeststhattherearemanygoodreasonstobeginanewhabitonthefirstdayofanewyear.That’sbecausewecanallincreaseourchancesofstickingtoournewgoalsforthenewyear.21．B22．D23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上仍有四处地方未被完全探索，分别是马里亚纳海沟、亚马逊雨林、格陵兰岛和沙漠。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据TheAmazonrainforest部分中“However,duetotheextremedifficultyingettingtoandenteringtheregion,fullexplorationofithasbeenalmostimpossible.(然而，由于到达和进入该地区极其困难，对它的全面探索几乎是不可能的。)”可知，亚马逊雨林未被完全探索是因为难以抵达该地区。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Greenland部分中“Althoughresearchexplorationsarecurrentlybeingcarriedout,themostinterestingresearchinGreenlandmighttellusmoreaboutthepastthanthepresent.(尽管目前正在进行研究探索，但格陵兰岛最有趣的研究可能会让我们更多地了解过去而非现在。)”可知，格陵兰岛可能提供更多关于过去的信息。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Butthetruthisthattheworldholdsmanymoresecretswaitingtoberevealed.Herearefourpl