近7年高考真题中最具价值熟词生义整-理

近7年高考真题中最具价值熟词生义整理一、动词类（22个）1.address熟义：n.地址；演讲例句：Pleasewritedownyourname,addressandtelephonenumberclearlyontheform.生义：v.处理；解决真题原句：Thereportaddressesthebigchallengesfacingthecityinthenextdecade.（2023新高考I卷阅读）2.strike熟义：v.打击；罢工例句：Theworkersdecidedtostrikeforbetterpayandsaferworkingconditions.生义：v.给……印象；让……觉得真题原句：Itsuddenlystruckmethatwehadmadeaseriousmistakeintheplan.（2021全国乙卷完形）3.shape熟义：n.形状；v.塑造例句：Thechildisshapingthesoftmudintotheshapeofsmallanimals.生义：v.影响；决定真题原句：Hisearlyexperiencesshapedhischaracterandhisworldview.（2022新高考I卷阅读）4.ship熟义：n.船例句：ThebigshipsetsailacrosstheAtlanticOceanforAmerica.生义：v.发送；寄出真题原句：Theypromisedtoshipthegoodswithinaweekafterreceivingtheorder.（2020全国II卷阅读）5.translate熟义：v.翻译例句：HeistryingtotranslateaclassicChinesenovelintoEnglish.生义：v.转化；转变真题原句：Hisyearsofhardworkfinallytranslatedintogreatprogressinhisresearch.（2019全国I卷阅读）6.practice熟义：v.练习例句：YoumustpracticespeakingEnglisheverydaytoimproveyourfluency.生义：v.从事（职业）真题原句：Womenpracticinglawinthe19thcenturyfacedhugesocialprejudice.（2024新课标II卷阅读）7.tailor熟义：n.裁缝；v.定制服装例句：Thetailormadeaperfectsuitaccordingtohismeasurements.生义：v.专门设计真题原句：Theplanistailoredtomeetthespecialneedsofdisabledstudents.（2023全国甲卷阅读）8.reject熟义：v.拒绝例句：Herejectedmyreasonablesuggestionwithoutthinkingtwice.生义：v.剔除；拒收真题原句：Alltheproductsthatfailthestrictqualitytestwillberejected.（2022全国乙卷七选五）9.document熟义：n.文件例句：Youhavetocheckandsigntheseimportantdocumentsbeforeleaving.生义：v.记录；记载真题原句：Thefilmdocumentsthereallivesofpoorpeopleinthecountryside.（2021新高考I卷阅读）10.engineer熟义：n.工程师例句：Hisbrotherworksasaseniorengineerinafamoustechnologycompany.生义：v.设计；改造真题原句：Theyengineeredanewwaytoproducecheapandcleanenergy.（2024新课标I卷阅读）11.farm熟义：n.农场例句：Theyliveandworkonabigfarmandkeepmanycowsandsheep.生义：v.养殖；耕种真题原句：Thelocalvillagersmakealivingbyfarmingfishinthelake.（2020全国I卷阅读）12.house熟义：n.房子例句：Theyboughtanewhousewithabeautifulgardenlastyear.生义：v.容纳；收藏真题原句：Theoldlibraryhousesmorethantwomillionbooksandmaterials.（2019全国II卷阅读）13.leaf熟义：n.树叶例句：Theleavesturnyellowandfalldownslowlyfromthetreesinautumn.生义：v.翻阅真题原句：Shesatquietlyandleafedthroughthenovelonthedesk.（2023新高考I卷阅读）14.run熟义：v.跑例句：Hekeepsrunningeverymorningtokeephealthyandenergetic.生义：v.经营；管理真题原句：Herunsasmallshopsellinglocalfoodanddrinksneartheschool.（2022新高考II卷完形）15.harvest熟义：n.收获例句：Thefarmersarebusygettinginthebigharvestinearlyautumn.生义：v.收割；采摘真题原句：Thefarmersthereusuallyharvesttealeavesinearlyspring.（2023全国乙卷阅读）16.launch熟义：v.发射例句：Chinahassuccessfullylaunchedmanyman-madesatellitesintospace.生义：v.发起；启动真题原句：Theschoollaunchedaprogramtoencouragestudentstoreadmore.（2024新高考I卷阅读）17.bond熟义：n.纽带例句：Astrongemotionalbondhasbeenformedbetweenthetwooldfriends.生义：v.建立亲密关系真题原句：Theinterestingactivityhelpedthechildrenbondwiththeirparents.（2021全国甲卷完形）18.tap熟义：n.水龙头例句：Pleaseremembertoturnoffthetapafterwashingyourhands.生义：v.开发；利用真题原句：Wemusttryourbesttotapthegreatpotentialofyoungpeople.（2023浙江卷阅读）19.pose熟义：n.姿势例句：Shestoodinacomfortableposeforthephotographertotakephotos.生义：v.造成；提出真题原句：ClimatechangeposesaseriousthreattolivingthingsonEarth.（2022全国I卷阅读）20.enter熟义：v.进入例句：Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabigsmileonhisface.生义：v.报名参加真题原句：Shedecidedtoenteranationalwritingcompetitionlastterm.（2020山东卷阅读）21.promise熟义：v.承诺例句：HepromisedtohelpmewithmyEnglishafterschooleveryday.生义：v.有希望；预示真题原句：Thenewprojectpromisesgreatimprovementsinpeople’sdailylife.（2024新课标II卷阅读）22.introduce熟义：v.介绍例句：Allowmetointroducemybestfriendtoyoupolitely.生义：v.使初次了解；引入真题原句：Thecourseintroducesstudentstobasiccomputerskills.（2019全国III卷阅读）二、名词类（18个）23.breakdown熟义：n.故障；垮掉例句：Thesuddenbreakdownofourcarmadeuslatefortheimportantmeeting.生义：n.分类；明细真题原句：Hereisadetailedbreakdownofthecostsforthewholeproject.（2023天津卷阅读）24.course熟义：n.课程例句：Shedecidedtotakeasummercourseincomputerscience.生义：n.航向；一道菜真题原句：Theplanechangeditscoursetoavoidthebigstorm.（2022全国乙卷阅读）25.charge熟义：n.收费例句：Therestaurantdoesn’tchargeextramoneyforhotwater.生义：n.负责；掌管真题原句：Hetookchargeoftheprojectaftertheformermanagerleft.（2021全国乙卷完形）26.issue熟义：n.议题例句：Theenvironmenthasbecomeanimportantissuearoundtheworld.生义：n.（期刊）一期真题原句：Thelatestissueofthemagazineismainlyaboutspace.（2020全国II卷阅读）27.volume熟义：n.体积例句：Thevolumeofthisbigboxisaboutonecubicmeter.生义：n.书籍；卷真题原句：Hespentthewholedayreadingathickvolumeofhistorybooks.（2019浙江卷阅读）28.escape熟义：v.逃跑例句：Thetigerescapedfromthezoolastnightandcausedgreatfear.生义：n.解脱；消遣真题原句：Readingisherfavoriteescapefromthepressureofstudy.（2023新高考II卷阅读）29.butt熟义：n.屁股例句：Thelittleboyfelldownandhurthisbuttbadly.生义：n.（果蔬）残端真题原句：Cucumberbuttscanbereusedinmanycreativeandusefulways.（高考同源外刊）30.plant熟义：n.植物例句：Weshouldplantmoretreesandgreenplantseveryyear.生义：n.工厂真题原句：Thecarplantproducesthousandsofcarseveryyear.（2022全国甲卷阅读）31.press熟义：v.按压例句：Pressthisbuttongentlyandthemachinewillstartworking.生义：n.新闻界；媒体真题原句：Theimportanteventattractedwideattentionfromthepress.（2021北京卷阅读）32.hit熟义：v.击打例句：Hehittheballsohardthatitflewoutofthefield.生义：n.成功之作真题原句：Thenewplaybecameagreathitacrossthewholecountry.（2020全国I卷阅读）33.tip熟义：n.尖端例句：Thetipofthepencilisbrokenandneedssharpening.生义：n.建议；提示真题原句：HerearesomepracticaltipsforimprovingyourEnglish.（2023全国甲卷七选五）34.spring熟义：n.春天例句：Springisthebestseasontogooutandenjoythebeautyofnature.生义：n.源泉；弹簧真题原句：Readingisagreatspringofwisdomandcreativity.（2022新高考I卷阅读）35.cause熟义：v.导致例句：Carelessnessoftencausesserioustrafficaccidents.生义：n.事业；目标真题原句：Shedevotedallherlifetothecauseofeducation.（2024新课标I卷阅读）36.interest熟义：n.兴趣例句：Sheshowsgreatinterestinpaintingandmusic.生义：n.利益真题原句：Thenewlawismadetoprotectpublicinterest.（2021全国乙卷阅读）37.mine熟义：pron.我的例句：ThisoldEnglishbookismine,notyours.生义：n.矿井真题原句：Theyworkeddeepinsidethecoalmineeveryday.（2019全国III卷阅读）38.condition熟义：n.状况例句：Theoldcarisstillingoodconditionafteryearsofuse.生义：n.疾病真题原句：Hehasbeensufferingfromarareheartcondition.（2024新课标I卷完形）39.property熟义：n.资产例句：Heownsalotofpropertyinthecenterofthecity.生义：n.特性；性质真题原句：Thespecialchemicalpropertyofwatersupportslife.（2024新课标I卷阅读）40.piece熟义：n.碎片例句：Theglassfellontothefloorandbrokeintopieces.生义：n.文章；作品真题原句：Thispiecewaswrittenbyafamousyoungwriter.（2022全国乙卷阅读）三、形容词/副词类41.green熟义：adj.绿色的例句：Thetreesandgrassturngreeninwarmspring.生义：adj.环保的真题原句：Weshouldtrytoliveagreenandlow-carbonlife.（2023全国乙卷写作）42.staggering熟义：adj.摇晃的例句：Thedrunkmanwasstaggeringslowlyalongthedarkstreet.生义：adj.令人震惊的真题原句：Thenumberofvisitorswasreallystaggering.（2022新高考II卷阅读）43.decent熟义：adj.体面的例句：Healwayswearscleananddecentclothesonformaloccasions.生义：adj.尚可的；不错的真题原句：Theyaretryingtoprovideadecentlifefortheirfamily.（2024新课标II卷阅读）44.solid熟义：adj.固体的例句：Iceisthesolidformofwater,whilesteamisitsgasform.生义：adj.扎实的；可靠的真题原句：Hehasasolidknowledgeofscienceandmath.（2021全国甲卷阅读）45.sensitive熟义：adj.敏感的例句：Somepeopleareverysensitivetostrongsunlight.生义：adj.易受影响的；需保护的真题原句：Theareaishometomanyrareandsensitiveanimals.（2023新高考I卷阅读）46.original熟义：adj.最初的例句：Thisistheoriginalplanandwehaven’tmadeanychanges.生义：adj.原创的真题原句：Themuseumdisplaysmanyoriginalworksofart.（2020山东卷阅读）47.still熟义：adv.仍然例句：ItwasstillrainingheavilywhenIgotupthismorning.生义：adj.静止的真题原句：Sheenjoysdrawingstilllifeinhersparetime.（2022北京卷阅读）48.dead熟义：adj.死亡的例句：Thepoorolddoghasbeendeadforfiveyears.生义：adj.没电的真题原句：Myphonewentdeadsuddenlyonthewayhome.（2021新高考II卷完形）49.subject熟义：n.科目例句：MyfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish.生义：adj.易遭受……的真题原句：Theplanissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.（2023天津卷