2025-2026学年上海市华东师大二附中高三（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年上海市华东师大二附中高三（上）期中英语试卷GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ToomuchofagoodthingAmerica'sairlineswerefamousfortwothings：terribleserviceandworsefinances.Todayflyersstillendure1（hide）fees，lateflights，bruisedknees，andbadfood.Theprofit，though，haschangedalot.LastyearAmerica'sairlinesmade＄24billion﹣morethanAlphabet，theparentcompanyofGoogle.Even2thepriceoffuel，oneofairlines'mainexpenses，collapsedalongsidetheoilprice，littleofthatbenefitwaspassedontoconsumersthroughlowerprices，withrevenues3（remain）fairlyflat.Afteraboutof（一阵）consolidationinthepastdecadetheindustryisdominatedbyfourfirms4financialdisciplineistight.Andthereturnoncapitalissimilarto5seeninSiliconValley.6istrueoftheairlineindustryisincreasinglytrueofAmerica'seconomyasawhole.Profits7（rise）inmostrichcountriesoverthepasttenyearsbuttheincreasehasbeenbiggestforAmericanfirms.Coupledwithanincreasingconceatrationofownership，thismeansthefruitsofeconomicgrowth8（store）atpresent.Thisisprobablypartofthereasonthattwo﹣thirdsofAmericans，includingamajorityofRepublicans，havecometobelievethattheeconomy"unfairlyfavourspowerfulinterests"，accordingtopollingbyPew，aresearchoutfit.Thelastyearhasseenaslightdipinaggregateprofitsbecauseofthehighdollarandtheeffectoftheoilpriceonenergyfirms.Butprofitsareatnear﹣recordhighsrelativetoGDPandfreecashflowhasgrownyet9（strikingly）.Returnoncapitalisatnear﹣recordlevels，too.Thepasttwodecadeshaveseenmostfirmsmakemoremoneythanthey10.Andmorefirmshavebecomeveryprofitable.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.applying；B.bested；C.attempt；D.milestones；E.grounds；F.folding；G.efficient；H.makeup；Idetails；J.engineered；K.subscribesDeepMind'sAIisgettingclosertoitsfirstbigreal﹣worldapplicationInthesixyearssinceitwasacquiredbyGoogle，DeepMindhasbeenstringingtogetheralonglistofartificialintelligence11.IthasoutplayedGochampions，12professionalStarCraftplayersandturneditsattentiontochess.Asidefromitsworkinhealthcare﹣whichinSeptember2019becamepartofGoogleHealthwhatDeepMindhasn'tbeenparticularlyvocalaboutis13itsAItomorepracticalproblems.Therearesomeexceptions﹣DeepMind'sAIhasalreadyhelpedtomakeGoogle'sdatacentresmoreenergy14andimprovethefirm'stext﹣to﹣speechsystems﹣butmostofitsheadline﹣grabbingworkhasfocusedonusinggamesasproving15forAIsystems.ButnowDeepMindisstartingtotackleoneofscience'strickiestproblems：protein16.theprocesswherebyaproteinmoleculeassumesitscomplicatedthree﹣dimensionalshape.ApaperpublishedinthejournalNature17howDeepMind'sAIsystemwasabletobeatallofitsopponentsinacompetitionwherealgorithms（算法）predictedthestructureofaproteinbasedonitsgenetic18Beingabletopredictthestructureofproteinscouldmakeitmucheasierforustodevelopnewdrugs，understandhowgeneticmutations（变异）leadtodiseaseanddevelopgenetically19proteins."Theydidblowthefieldapart，"saysPaulBates，leaderofthebiomolecularmodellinglaboratoryattheFrancisCrickInstituteinLondon，andafellowparticipantintheCriticalAssessmentofTechniquesforProteinStructurePrediction（CASP）competition."Wewereallabitsurprisedthattheydidquiteaswellasthat，sinceitwastheirfirst20inthefield."ReadingComprehensionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.2026willshowcasetherealpowerofdistributedcomputing.Significantprocessingtakeplacenotin21serversinthecloud，butonthe"edge"ofthenetwork，wheremuchofthedatawerelyonisgenerated.Thiswilldeliverbig22，notonlyincomputing，butalsointhelivesoftheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhowillbeconnectedtothepoweroftheinternetasaresult.EdgecomputingwillbecrucialtothesuccessoftheInternetofThings（IoT）.Betweenthem，IoTdevices﹣fromsmartwatchestotinycomputers23inmachines—generatehugeamountsofdata.Thisisprocessedinthecloud，withrelevantdatathensentbacktothedevice，instructingithowtoreact.24，latency﹣thetimeittakesfordatatotravelbetweentwopointsontheinternet﹣makesthisset﹣up25fortime﹣criticalapplicationssuchasthoseusedbymedicaldevices，forexample，whichneedtoprocessandreacttosensordataalmostinstantly.Relyingonthecloudalso26thepossibilityofdeploying（部署）IoTdevicestolocationswithlittleornointernetconnection.In2026wewilluseedgecomputingto27thesechallengesbyrelocatingtheprocessingofdatafromacentralservertogeographicallyclosertowhereitwasgathered.Wewillbeabletodothisthankstospecialistacceleratorchipsets，whichareableto28relativelyadvancedmachine﹣learningalgorithmsfarfromthepowerfulcentralizedserversofthetraditionalcloudandsometimesevenonthedeviceitself.Thiswillreducelatencytoalmostzero.Wearealsodevelopingsoftwareandhardwareoptimisationtechniquessuchasmodelquantisation，whichwill29cloud﹣basedprocessing，furtherreducinglatency.30likethesewillhelpspreadsophisticatedIoTdevicesthroughouttheworld.Edgecomputingwillalsoenableustohavemore31controloverourdata.Thismeansthat32data，suchasmedicalinformation，canbeprocessedandkeptsecureonthedeviceitself.Anexampleofthisalreadyinusecanbefoundonsmartphonekeyboards，whichcreateapersonallibraryofcommonwordsandphrasesforeachindividualontheirdevicewhilesendingonly33changesoftheAImodeltothecloudforprocessing.ThisallowstheAItolearnfromusecases，butprotectsthe34ofusers.In2026wewillseemorebreakthroughsbroughtaboutbyedgecomputinginmedicine，transport，industry，agricultureandthehome.Edge'sabilitytoprocessdatainanintelligentwayasnearaspossibletoits35willcreateanIoTthatwilldeliverpracticalbenefitstohugegroupsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.21.A.centralizedB.dedicatedC.virtualD.internal22.A.appliancesB.insightsC.discountsD.gains23.A.maskedB.embeddedC.enclosedD.isolated24.A.FurthermoreB.ConsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.Similarly25.A.unreliableB.unpredictableC.unparalleledD.unconscious26.A.reversesB.enhancesC.reservesD.limits27.A.addressB.resistC.recogniseD.evaluate28.A.draftB.varyC.runD.shift29.A.speedupB.actasC.keepoffD.getaround30.A.AdvantagesB.ReliefsC.AdvancesD.Patterns31.A.localizedB.standardizedC.finalizedD.routinized32.A.sensitiveB.massiveC.clinicalD.raw33.A.categorizedB.summarizedC.dramaticD.periodic34.A.privacyB.fancyC.libertyD.dignity35.A.surfaceB.referenceC.essenceD.sourceSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Shakespeare'splaysweresopopularinthe16thand17thcenturiesbecausetheyweregood—andbecausetheywerecheap.ProductionsattheGlobe，theculturallandmarkofLondon，sawaudiencescramin，withthecheapest"seats"beingnoseatsatall，butstandingplacesinthe"pit"belowthestage.Fewcomplained，evenastheirkneesnodoubtprotested，thankstothequalityofwhatunfoldedinfrontofthem.Thesameholdstruein2025：standingticketsarestillonly£10，or£5ifyoubookearlyenough，andthetheatreremainsasspectacularasever.Thissummer'sRomeoandJuliet，forinstance，isfulloflife.Theaudienceroarswithlaughteratalltherightmoments.Itisafarcryfromthemiscommunicationandheavy﹣handedteachingatGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation（GCSE）thathasputgenerationsofstudentsoffShakespeare.ForMichelleTerry，theartisticdirectoratShakespeare'sGlobe，makingtheatreaccessibleisvitaltoturningaroundperceptions，andthecheapticketscertainlyhelp.Thepricing，Terryreckons，givesaudiencesthechancetomaketheirmindupaboutShakespearewithoutpressure.Thelowentryfeegivesaudiences"therighttohaveanopinion"."Youcansay，Iamnothavingagoodtime，andIcanaffordtoleave，"shesays.Whileaccessforallisthegoal，theteamareawareoftherolethatShakespeareplaysinthenationalcurriculumandmakeeveryefforttoensureasmanystudentsaspossiblecanseeitsplays.EachyearittriestoprogrammeatleastoneoftheGCSEtexts，andin2023﹣24morethan120，000studentsvisitedtheGlobetoseeShakespearelive，26，000ofthemforfree.Schoolvisitorsaren'ttheonlyoneskeentoseeShakespeare.TodaytheGlobetrulylivesuptoitsname，withathirdofvisitorslastyearcomingfromabroad，from147differentcountries.ForTerry，bringingpeopletogetherfromallwalksoflifeiscentraltomakingtheatreaccessible—especiallyintoday'spoliticalclimatewherepeoplearebecomingincreasinglypolarised，isolationist，individualist.36.Shakespeare'sGlobeinthe16thand17thcenturies.A.providedticketsfromfivepoundsB.impressedvisitorswithqualityshowsC.smartlydealtwithviewers'complaintsD.offeredmorestandingplacesthanseats.37.Accordingtothepassage，Globe'scurrentsuccessisdueto.①affordableprices②engagingperformance③comfortableenvironment④enrollmentofforeignperformers⑤cultivationofprospectivevisitors⑥encouragementoffreeartappreciationA.①②④⑥B.①②⑤⑥C.①③⑤⑥D.②③④⑤38.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGCSE？A.ItstextsarefundedbyprivateorganizationsliketheGlobe.B.ItignorestheimportanceofShakespeareplaysforstudents.C.ItintendstofreestudentsfromtheburdenofShakespeareplays.D.ItsteachingrobsstudentsofthejoyoflearningShakespeareplays.39.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thepopularityofShakespeare'splaysB.theinfluenceofShakespeare'splaysC.thedevelopmentofafamoustheaterD.theaccessibilityofafamoustheaterAFrameworkforChoosingWhereandHowtoUseGenAITodeterminehowbesttodeploygenAIinyourorganization，youmustfirstidentifythetasksbeingperformedandevaluatethemontwofactors：WhataretheconsequencesifgenAImakesamistake？Whattypeofknowledgeisneeded？Onceyoulocateeachtaskwithinthematrix，youcanusetheappropriatelevelofgenAIsupport.Astheframeworkillustrates，sometasksarebesthandledbyAIalone，othersthroughhuman﹣AIcollaboration，andsomestillrequirepurelyhumanjudgment，Thekeyisunderstandingwhichtasksremaindistinctlyhuman.TacitknowledgeReferstoexperimentialintuitive，andoftencontext﹣specificinsights﹣suchascomposingamarketingcampaign，interpretingsubtlecues.Inanegotiation，ormakingcomplexstrategictrade﹣offs.TacitknowledgeisbuiltthroughlivedexperienceandisdifficulttocodifymakingtasksthatrequireitharderforcurrentgenAImodelstohandle.↑TYPEOFKNOWLEDGEREQUIRED↓ExplicitdataCanbeclearlyarticulated.documented，andstored﹣whether.ItIsstructured（numericalsalesdata，inventorydatabases.operationallogs，andthelike）orunstructured（writtenpolicydocuments，customerreviews，andopen﹣endedsurveyresponses，forexample）.CreativecatalystAIcreatesoptions，andhumanselects.CreatingadvertisementsOutliningsalesscriptsDevelopingproductsHuman﹣firstHumanleadsanddoestheheavylifting.AIassistswithminortasks.SettingstrategyIntegratingenterprise﹣levelsystemsMakingdisciplinarydecisions.NoregretsAIdoesitall（nohumanintheloop）.AddressingbulkcustomerinquiriesSummarizingdocumentsScreeningrésumésQualitycontrolAIproducesthework，andhumanverifiesit.Draftinghigh﹣valuecontractsWritingproductionsoftwarecodeConductingduediligenceofrecordsLowErrorswouldresultinsmallinefficienciesormissteps﹣suchasaminorerror.Inadraftoramissednuanceinacustomerresponse.↑COSTOFERRORS↓HighErrorscouldleadtoreputationaldamagelegalliabilityorevenphysicalharm﹣Incorrectfinancialfillings，forexample，orflawedmedicalrecommendations.40.Theprimarypurposeofthetextisto.A.advocatethewidespreadadoptionofGenAIB.comparetheperformanceofhumansandGenAIC.proposeastructuredguidelineaboutGenAIusageD.explainthedifferencesbetweentacitandexplicitdata41.Whichofthefollowingtasksismostsuitableforthe"Human﹣first"mode？A.Handlinglargevolumesofcustomerrequests.B.Checkingmachine﹣generatedlegalagreements.C.Settinglong﹣termorganizationalgoals.D.Creatinginitialadcampaignconcepts.42.AbankusesGenAItogenerateariskassessmentreportfromsalesdataforaloanapplication.Accordingtotheframework，whichGenAImodeismostsuitable？A.Creativecatalyst.B.Human﹣first.C.NoRegrets.D.QualityControl.TheOctopusOrganization，inspiredbytheremarkablyadaptive，curious，andintelligentseadweller.Thatanimal，whosearmscanthinkandactindependentlyyetworkinperfectconcert，offersamodelforbuildingcompaniesthatcanthriveincomplexityandembracecontinuouschange.OctopusOrgstaptheintelligenceoftheirpeople，integratingarangeofeffortsnaturallyandgracefully.Theysensesubtlesignals，learningandshiftingcourseatspeedtonavigateuncertainty.Acomplexworldisliketheocean，thehomeoftheoctopus﹣whereasmallshiftinthecurrentcancreateunpredictableeffectsmilesaway.Theshiftsandunpredictabilitymakeitdifficulttonavigate；youcanonlysense，respond，andlearnfromtheflow.ThisistheworldtheOctopusOrgisdesignedfor，anenvironmentwheresuccesscomesnotfromrigidcontrolbutfromdistributedintelligence，continuouslearning，andadaptation.Togetasenseofwhatthislookslikeinabusinesssetting，thinkofhowmostcompaniesstructurestrategymeetings.Theverydesignofthetypicalmeetingroom﹣dominatedbyalargescreenforpresentations，oftenwithnowhiteboardinsight﹣signalsthatitisaspacefortheconsumptionofinformation，notthecreationofideas.Speakersadheretoasetagenda，delivercarefullypreparedslides，andsticktotheirassignedtime.Questionsarereservedfortheendandareoftenperfunctory（草率的，敷衍的）orperformative.Theinformationflowistightlycontrolledandconsistentlystructured.IntheOctopusOrg，bycomparison，meetingshaveclearlydefinedoutcomesbutnotalwaysafixedagenda.Leadersencouragepeopletosurfaceideasrapidlyandaskprovocativequestions.You'lloftenfindadiversegroupfromacrossthecompany﹣frontlineworkersandexecutives，newandoldvoices﹣gatheredaroundawhiteboard.Contributorsbuildonandchallengeoneanother'sarguments.Conversationflows，tangentsareexplored，andunexpectedconnectionsemerge.AndlookathowTinManOrgs，whereacompany'sstrategycanbeoptimizedthroughanalysis，specialization，andcontrol，withnoinherentuncertainty，treatinnovationasadepartment，creatinginnovationlabsthatarephysicallyandculturallyisolated.Teamsdevelopideasinisolationandthenhandthemoffto"thebusiness"forimplementation.OctopusOrgs，incontrast，understandthatinnovationisadistributedcapability，thedaily，obsessiveworkofmeetingcustomerneedsineverbetterways.Theycreatemechanismsforinventioneverywhere，entrustingsmall，decentralizedteamswithend﹣to﹣endownershipofcustomerproblems.Thisensuresthepeopleclosesttothecustomeraretheoneswhoexperiment，learn，andbuildwhat'scomingnext.Ultimately，alloftheseOctopusOrgbehaviorsorbitaroundasingle，nonnegotiablequestion："Doesthiscreatemorevalueforourcustomers？"Theobsessivefocusdrivesemployeeengagement，whichinturnfuelstheinnovationandresilienceneededtothrive.Therewardsarecultural，profound，andmeasurable.43.Thedescriptionoftheoctopus'sarmsservestoillustrate.A.thedistributedyetunifiedintelligenceB.sensingsubtlesignalsamiduncertaintyC.theevolutionincomplex，unpredictablesettingsD.continuouslearningandadaptationtochange44.Aretailcompanywantstobecomemore"Octopus﹣like".Whichofthesechangeswouldbemostinlinewiththatgoal？A.Sticktoclearlydefinedgoalandsettime.B.Focusonslidesandcontrolledflow.C.Createaspecializedlabforinnovation.D.Usewhiteboardsfordiversecollaboration.45.HowdoesOctopusOrgsdifferfromTinManOrgsininnovation？A.Byrelyingonanalysisandcontrol.B.Bytreatinginnovationasadepartment.C.Byseeinginnovationaseveryone'sjob.D.Byfocusingoncustomervaluefirst.46.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Whytraditionalmeetingstructurespreventinnovation.B.Howtosucceedinunpredictablebusinessconditions.C.Amodelforbuildingcompaniesinacomplexworld.D.AfocusonbuildingdistributedinnovationcapabilitiesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Yetarchaeologistsandtreasurehuntersshareanuneasycoexistence.B.AseventheinfamouslyunprincipledIndianaJoneswouldsay，"Itbelongsinamuseum."C.Highlightingtheprincipleof"finderskeepers"，thisframeworkhasbeenobservedbymanynations.D.Thisfinancialdynamicfundamentallyshapestheinteractionbetweenarchaeologistsandtreasurehunters.E.Thecoinswillbecataloguedbeforebeingdistributed，withmanyprobablybeingsoldintoprivatecollections.F.Thedocumentspecifiesthatthewrecksofwarshipsremainthepropertyofthecountrieswhoseflagtheyflew.Whoshouldgetthebillionsfromsunkentreasure？OnSept.30，ateamworkingfortheFlorida﹣basedtreasure﹣huntingcompany1715FleetQueensJewels，whichhastheexclusiverightstosearchtheareaandhasbeencombingitfordecades，announcedthatithadrecoveredmorethan1，000discoloredsilvercoinsfromthefleet'swreckage（残骸），aswellasseveralgoldcoinsthatshoneasbrightlyasthedaytheyweremade.47Shouldsuchatreasurebeforsale？Floridasaysyes，allowingtreasurehunterstoprofitfromthespoilsofhistoryaslongastheygivethestate20percentofthefindsandsticktoitsrelativelyloosearchaeological（考古学的）guidelines.Mostarchaeologists，however，sayno.48Allowingthecommercializationofhistoricalhandicrafts，theyargue，robsscholarsofthechancetostudythemandtherestofusofthechancetoseethem—andencourageslooting.49Thelatterdependontheformertoestablishthecontextandoriginthatmakesfindingsvaluabletocollectors.Archaeologists，meanwhile，oftenlackthefundingtoexploreshipwrecksthemselves.Ifitweren'tfortheadventurismoftreasurehunters，manyofthemostimportantwrecksoftheCaribbeanwouldnothavebeenfound.In2001，inanefforttokeepunderwatertreasurehuntersatbay，UNESCOreleaseditsConventiononthe—ProtectionofUnderwaterCulturalHeritage.50Spain，unsurprisingly，approvedtheconvention.AmongthosecountriesthatdidnotaretwowhoseterritorialwatersareknowntocontainuntoldamountsoflostSpanishtreasure：theUnitedStatesandColombia.Thedepthsoftheoceanarestilllargelyuncharted，andUNESCOestimatesthatmorethan3millionshipwrecksremainundiscovered.Asmarineroboticsallowexplorerstogodeeperandcoverevermoreground，conflictswillcontinuetoarise.History﹣mindedgovernmentsshouldfindwaystoeasetheconcernsofarchaeologistswhilerewardingtheromanticnerveoftreasurehuntersandwreckseekerswithoutwhomtherewouldbenothingtodiscuss.Ⅲ.SummaryWriting51．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Aretouchscreensincarsdangerous？Foryearsalmosteverynewcarsoldhascomewithahigh﹣tech，futuristicscreen，whichcontrolseverythingfromtheairconditioningtothemusic.Evensafetyfeatureslikeautomaticlane﹣keepingaresometimesscreen﹣controlled.Butaretouchscreenssafe？Thecasefortheaccusationisstraightforward.Iffiddlingwiththescreenofasmartphonewhiledrivingisdistracting，andthereforedangerous，thendoinglikewisewithyourcar'sisprobablyriskytoo.Driverscanlearnthelocationofphysicalcontrols，andpressbuttonsortwiddledialswithouttakingtheireyesofftheroad.Atouchscreenoffersnophysicalfeedback，makingthatmuchharder.Andbecauseascreenmustdodozensofjobs，findingaparticularsettingoftenmeanstappingthroughseveralsub﹣menus.Theresult，saycritics，isadangerousdistractionbuiltintothecaritself.Researchbacksthatup.Astudy，donein2024byresearchersatSINTEF，aNorwegiancontract﹣researchorganisation，usedgaze﹣trackingcamerastocomparehowlongdriversweredistractedwhileperformingdifferenttasksonatouchscreen.Eventhequickestjob﹣changingthetemperature﹣meantthreeandahalfseconds，onaverage，ofnotlookingattheroad.Findinganewradiostationtook11seconds，andputtinganewaddressintothesatellitenavigationtook16.Ananalysispublishedin2020bytheTransportResearchLaboratory，aBritishorganisation，foundthattouchscreensimpairedadriver'sreactiontimemorethandrivingoverthelegalalcohollimit.Safetyorganisationsarebeginningtonotice.FromJanuarynewrulesfromEuroNCAP，anorganisationthatprovidessafetyratingsforcarssoldinEurope，willmeannocarcangetafullfive﹣starscoreunlesscertaincrucialfunctions﹣indicators，forinstance，orthewindscreenwipers—arecontrolledbyrealswitches.EuroNCAP'ssafetyguidelineshavenolegalforce.Butcarmakorsuseitsratingsasaselling﹣point.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavour，manymanufacturersareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol﹣thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.__________TranslationDIrections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．全职绘画博主，亦或"独立画师"，这条路好走吗？（inotherwords）53．长颈鹿俯身饮水，这优雅又笨拙的瞬间，会让你忍俊不禁。（momentwhen）54．"十五五"规划中明确要求，政府应因地制宜、有条不紊地改善农村娱乐设施。（require）55．上海大歌剧院建设已进入冲刺阶段，其极具象征意义的"中国扇"造型将惊艳亮相，势必刷屏网络。（bound）V.GuidedWriting56．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是江薇中学高三学生张芯，学校计划引入人形机器人，以优化校园服务、提升学习体验。你校英文报现向全体学生征集建议，希望确定一个最适合引入机器人的岗位。你对此颇感兴趣。请写一封邮件给校报负责老师，内容需包括：（1）设置的具体岗位和岗位职责；（2）推荐该岗位的理由。

2025-2026学年上海市华东师大二附中高三（上）期中英语试卷GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ToomuchofagoodthingAmerica'sairlineswerefamousfortwothings：terribleserviceandworsefinances.Todayflyersstillendure（1）hidden（hide）fees，lateflights，bruisedknees，andbadfood.Theprofit，though，haschangedalot.LastyearAmerica'sairlinesmade＄24billion﹣morethanAlphabet，theparentcompanyofGoogle.Even（2）though/ifthepriceoffuel，oneofairlines'mainexpenses，collapsedalongsidetheoilprice，littleofthatbenefitwaspassedontoconsumersthroughlowerprices，withrevenues（3）remaining（remain）fairlyflat.Afteraboutof（一阵）consolidationinthepastdecadetheindustryisdominatedbyfourfirms（4）whosefinancialdisciplineistight.Andthereturnoncapitalissimilarto（5）thatseeninSiliconValley.（6）WhatistrueoftheairlineindustryisincreasinglytrueofAmerica'seconomyasawhole.Profits（7）havebeenrising/haverisen（rise）inmostrichcountriesoverthepasttenyearsbuttheincreasehasbeenbiggestforAmericanfirms.Coupledwithanincreasingconceatrationofownership，thismeansthefruitsofeconomicgrowth（8）arebeingstored（store）atpresent.Thisisprobablypartofthereasonthattwo﹣thirdsofAmericans，includingamajorityofRepublicans，havecometobelievethattheeconomy"unfairlyfavourspowerfulinterests"，accordingtopollingbyPew，aresearchoutfit.Thelastyearhasseenaslightdipinaggregateprofitsbecauseofthehighdollarandtheeffectoftheoilpriceonenergyfirms.Butprofitsareatnear﹣recordhighsrelativetoGDPandfreecashflowhasgrownyet（9）morestrikingly（strikingly）.Returnoncapitalisatnear﹣recordlevels，too.Thepasttwodecadeshaveseenmostfirmsmakemoremoneythanthey（10）should.Andmorefirmshavebecomeveryprofitable.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如今，乘客仍然要忍受隐藏费用、航班延误、膝盖受压和劣质食物。此处需形容词修饰名词fees，hidden为"隐藏的"，符合语境，指未明确标注的费用。故填hidden。（2）考查连词。句意：尽管航空业的主要支出之一——燃油价格随着油价下跌而大幅下降，但这些好处几乎没有通过降价传递给消费者，收入保持相对平稳。分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，eventhough/if表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑，强调"燃油成本下降但消费者未受益"的转折关系。故填though/if。（3）考查现在分词。句意：尽管航空业的主要支出之一——燃油价格随着油价下跌而大幅下降，但这些好处几乎没有通过降价传递给消费者，收入保持相对平稳。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词waspassedon，此处应用非谓语动词，revenues与remain是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填remaining。（4）考查定语从句。句意：经过过去十年的一轮整合后，该行业由四家财务纪律严格的公司主导。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词fourfirms，用whose引导，表示"四家公司的财务纪律"，作定语；故填whose。（5）考查代词。句意：其资本回报率与硅谷所见的水平相当。此处需代词指代前文提到的returnoncapital，that可用于指代前文提到的同类不可数名词或单数可数名词，避免重复，符合语境。故填that。（6）考查主语从句。句意：航空业的情况越来越适用于美国整体经济。分析句子可知，____istrueoftheairlineindustry为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what表示"……的情况/事物"，引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，符合语境。故填What。（7）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年里，大多数富裕国家的企业利润都在增长，但美国企业的增长幅度最大。由overthepasttenyears可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时haverisen强调"增长"的结果，或现在完成进行时havebeenrising强调"持续增长"的过程，均符合语境。故填havebeenrising/haverisen。（8）考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：再加上所有权集中度的不断提高，这意味着经济增长的成果目前正被囤积起来。分析句子可知"thefruitsofeconomicgrowth与store是被动关系，应用被动语态；由atpresent可知，应用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词为are。故填arebeingstored。（9）考查副词比较级。句意：但相对于国内生产总值（GDP），利润处于接近历史最高水平，自由现金流的增长更为显著。此处修饰动词grown，应用副词，且yet后常接比较级，strikingly的比较级为morestrikingly，表示"更显著地"，符合语境，强调现金流增长幅度大于利润增长。故填morestrikingly。（10）考查情态动词。句意：在过去的二十年里，大多数公司赚的钱比他们本应该赚的要多。此处表示"本应该（赚的钱）"，should表示"应该"，后接省略的havemade，符合语境，暗含"实际赚钱超出合理预期"的语义。故填should。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.applying；B.bested；C.attempt；D.milestones；E.grounds；F.folding；G.efficient；H.makeup；Idetails；J.engineered