2026年山东专升本英语模拟真题（含详细答案解析）

2026年山东专升本英语模拟真题（含详细答案解析）考试说明：本试卷严格对标山东专升本英语统考题型、分值、难度，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。题型分为词汇与结构、阅读理解、翻译、写作四部分，无听力试题，适配最新考纲要求。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（词汇与语法结构）（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyhas______greatchangesinpeople’sdailylifeinruralareas.A.broughtupB.broughtdownC.broughtaboutD.broughtback2.Itisnouse______withhim;heneverlistenstoothers’advice.A.argueB.arguingC.toargueD.argued3.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______haswonthenationalEnglishcompetition.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose4.______heavily,thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffuntilnextweek.A.ItrainedB.RainingC.AsitrainedD.Torain5.Neitherofthetwosolutions______suitableforourcurrentsituation.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______postponedtonextFriday.A.beB.wasC.wouldbeD.is7.Notonly______goodatpaintingbutalsosheloveswritingpoems.A.sheisB.issheC.shedoesD.doesshe8.IfI______youradvicelasttime,Iwouldnothavemadesuchabigmistake.A.takeB.tookC.hadtakenD.wouldtake9.Thisbookis______interestingthantheoneIreadyesterday.A.farmoreB.morefarC.farmuchD.muchfar10.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what11.Sheis______towinthefirstprize,forshehaspreparedformonths.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe12.Nosooner______intotheroomthanthephonerangloudly.A.IhadenteredB.hadIenteredC.didIenterD.Ientered13.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasures______theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected14.Bythetimeyoucomeback,we______alltheworksuccessfully.A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.willhavefinished15.______difficultieswemeet,weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever16.Thelittlegirlwas______frightenedthatshedarednotmove.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very17.Allthestudentsarelookingforward______thecomingwintervacation.A.toB.forC.atD.with18.Itwasinthispark______theymeteachotherforthefirsttime.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when19.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe20.Tomhastwosisters,bothof______aredoctorsinalocalhospital.A.themB.whoC.whomD.whichPartⅡReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,people’swaysofcommunicationhavechangedgreatly.Inthepast,peoplemainlycommunicatedbywritinglettersormakingphonecalls.Nowadays,varioussocialmediaplatformsmakeinstantcommunicationpossibleanytimeandanywhere.Onlinecommunicationisconvenientandefficient.Wecanchatwithfriends,sharephotosandvideos,andgetthelatestnewswithinseconds.However,everycoinhastwosides.Spendingtoomuchtimeononlinecommunicationmaybringproblems.Manypeoplebecomeaddictedtotheirphones,ignoringface-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriends.Someyoungpeopleevenlacktheabilitytoexpressthemselvesinreallife.Besides,onlineinformationismixedwithtrueandfalsecontent.Itiseasyforpeopletobemisledbyfakenews.Therefore,weshouldtreatdigitalcommunicationrationally.Wecanenjoytheconvenienceitbrings,butweshouldnotrelyonittoomuch.Itisnecessarytokeepmoreface-to-facecommunicationtomaintainsincereinterpersonalrelationships.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.ThedevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyB.Thechangeofpeople’scommunicationwaysC.TheadvantagesofwritinglettersD.Thepopularityofphonecalls22.Whatproblemmayonlinecommunicationbring?A.Peoplecan’tgetnewsintimeB.Peoplemayignorereal-lifecommunicationC.CommunicationbecomeslessefficientD.Peoplehavenotimetostudy23.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodo?A.StopusingsocialmediacompletelyB.Onlyuseface-to-facecommunicationC.UsedigitalcommunicationinareasonablewayD.BelieveallonlineinformationPassage2Handmadegreetingcardsaregraduallyreplacedbyelectronicgreetingsinmodernsociety.Sendingelectroniccardsviamobilephonesisfastandfree,soithasbecomethefirstchoiceformostyoungpeopleduringfestivals.However,handmadecardsstillhaveuniquecharm.Differentfromcoldelectronicdata,handmadecardscarrypeople’struefeelings.Everystrokeandeverypatternonthecardismadebyhand,containingcarefulthoughtsandsincereblessings.Whenpeoplereceiveahandmadecardfromfriendsorrelatives,theycanfeelthewarmthbehindit.Makinghandmadecardsisalsoameaningfulprocess.Itrequirespatienceandcarefulness.Intheprocessofdesigningandmakingcards,peoplecancalmdownandthinkabouttheirfeelingsforothers.Thistraditionalwayofexpressingemotionscanneverbecompletelyreplacedbyelectronicproducts.Weshouldinheritthiswarmtraditionwhileenjoyingdigitalconvenience.24.Whydoyoungpeoplepreferelectronicgreetingcards?A.TheyaremorebeautifulB.TheyarefastandcostnothingC.TheycarrymoresincerefeelingsD.Theycanbekeptforalongtime25.Whatistheadvantageofhandmadecards?A.TheyaremorefashionableB.TheysavetimeandmoneyC.TheycontaintruefeelingsandwarmthD.Theyaremoreconvenienttosend26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ElectroniccardswilldisappearsoonB.HandmadecardshaveirreplaceablevalueC.MakinghandmadecardswastestimeD.YoungpeopledislikehandmadecardsPassage3Nowadays,moreandmoreelderlypeoplebegintoacceptnewlifestylesandchangetheirattitudestowardsaging.Inthepast,manyoldpeoplethoughtagingmeantweaknessandloneliness,sotheywereworriedaboutgettingold.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandardsandpeople’sawarenessofhealthpreservation,theconceptofaginghaschangedgreatly.Moreelderlypeoplerealizethatoldageisanewstageoflifefullofpossibilities.Theykeepexercising,learnnewskills,takepartinsocialactivitiesandtravelaround.Theynolongerstayathomealldaybutpursuearichandcolorfullife.Apositiveattitudetowardsagingisofgreatimportance.Optimisticelderlypeoplearemorelikelytokeephealthyphysicallyandmentallyandenjoyalongerlifespan.Ofcourse,apositiveattitudedoesnotformnaturally.Theelderlyneedtochangetheirfixedmindsets,acceptthechangesofage,andlookforwardtoabrighterlife.Familycareandsocialsupportalsohelpelderlypeoplebuildapositivelifeattitude.27.Whatdidoldpeoplethinkofaginginthepast?A.ItwasanewlifestageB.ItmeantweaknessandlonelinessC.ItbroughtmorepossibilitiesD.Itwasworthlookingforwardto28.Whatdomanyelderlypeopledonow?A.TheystayathomealoneeverydayB.TheyrefusetolearnnewthingsC.TheypursueacolorfuloldlifeD.Theyworryaboutagingallthetime29.Whatbenefitdoesapositiveattitudebringtotheelderly?A.BetterphysicalandmentalhealthB.MorefamilywealthC.MoresocialexperienceD.Moreworkingchances30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaystoKeepHealthyB.TheChangeofAttitudestowardsAgingC.SocialSupportfortheElderlyD.TheNewLifestyleofYoungPeoplePartⅢTranslation（翻译）（共10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese.Asthepaceofmodernlifespeedsup,peoplearefacedwithmorepressurefromstudyandwork.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearntorelaxproperly.Wecantakeexercise,listentomusicorspendtimewithfamilytorelievepressure.Arelaxedmindhelpsuskeepefficientandpositive,whichisbeneficialtoourlong-termdevelopment.PartⅣWriting（写作）（共40分）Directions:Writealetterinabout120wordstoyourforeignfriendDavid,introducingtheChinesetraditionalcharacterLong(Dragon).Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.龙是中国传统文化的重要符号；2.龙的象征意义（吉祥、力量、好运）；3.中国人对龙的情感。参考答案及详细解析PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（1-20）1.答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。bringabout意为“导致、引起”；bringup抚养、提出；bringdown降低、打倒；bringback带回、恢复。句意：新政策给农村人们的日常生活带来了巨大变化。2.答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事没有用”，后接动名词形式。3.答案：A解析：考查定语从句。先行词是student（人），且先行词被theonly修饰，关系代词只能用who，在从句中作主语。4.答案：C解析：考查状语从句。前后两个分句有完整主谓结构，不能用非谓语动词。as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为雨下得很大”，符合语境。5.答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；本句为现在时态，描述当前状态，用is。6.答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形，should可省略。7.答案：B解析：考查部分倒装。notonly置于句首时，前半句需要部分倒装，be动词提前，后半句保持正常语序。8.答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。wouldnothavedone是对过去事情的虚拟，从句对应用haddone形式。句意：如果我上次听了你的建议，就不会犯这么大的错误。9.答案：A解析：考查比较级修饰。far可以用来修饰比较级，加强语气，farmoreinteresting意为“有趣得多”。10.答案：A解析：考查定语从句。先行词是reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。11.答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。possible和probable主语只能是it；maybe是副词，不能作表语；sb.belikelytodosth.为固定结构。12.答案：B解析：考查倒装句型。nosooner...than...（一……就……）置于句首，前半句用过去完成时且部分倒装。13.答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。takemeasurestodosth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式表目的。14.答案：D解析：考查将来完成时。bythetime+将来时间，主句用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。15.答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。whateverdifficulties=nomatterwhatdifficulties，意为“无论什么困难”，符合句意。16.答案：B解析：考查固定结构。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。17.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定短语，to是介词，表“期待”。18.答案：B解析：考查强调句型。Itwas+被强调部分+that...，本句强调地点状语inthispark。19.答案：C解析：考查固定用法。asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。20.答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是twosisters（人），介词of后只能用whom。PartⅡReadingComprehension（21-30）21.答案：B解析：第一段核心讲述数字技术发展让人们的沟通方式发生了巨大改变，其余选项均为细节内容，非主旨。22.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段“ignoringface-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriends”可知，过度线上沟通会让人忽视现实面对面交流。23.答案：C解析：文末作者提出要理性对待线上沟通，享受便利但不过度依赖，即合理使用数字沟通方式。24.答案：B解析：文中明确提到电子贺卡快捷、免费，因此成为年轻人的首选。25.答案：C解析：手工贺卡承载着人们真挚的情感与心意，自带温度，是其核心优势。26.答案：B解析：文章表明手工贺卡的情感价值无法被电子产品替代，拥有不可替代的意义。27.答案：B解析：根据第一段第二句，过去老人认为衰老意味着虚弱和孤独。28.答案：C解析：第二段提到如今老