2025-2026学年陕西省西安市阎良区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年陕西省西安市阎良区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

LastSaturdaymorning，Iwaswalkingtothelibrary.Suddenly，

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smallbrowndogranpastme.Itlookednervous.Icalledouttoit，anditstopped，lookingbackat

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withbig，weteyes.Therewasacollar（项圈）arounditsneck，butthenameandphonenumberonit

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notclear.SoIknewitwaslost.I

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totakeittothecommunitycentre—theyoftenhelpfindownersforlostpets.

Atthecentre，aworkertookaphotoofthedog

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putitonthecommunitynoticeboard.Shealsoaskedmetoleavemyphonenumber，justincasetheownercalled.

Thatevening，myphonerang.ItwasawomannamedMrs.Green，the

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owner.Shewasvery

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tofindherdog，Lucky.Andshetoldmethatherdogranoutwhensheopenedthedoorthatmorning.She'dbeenlookingforhimeverywhere."Ican'tthankyouenough，"shesaid.

Thenextday，Mrs.Greencametomyhouse

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aboxofcookies（饼干）.Luckywaswithher.Mrs.Greensaid，"Youhaveavery

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heart.Noteveryonewouldstoptohelpalostanimal."

Thatday，Ilearnedsomethingimportant：evenasmallactofkindness（善举）can

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abigdifference.1.A.a B.an C./ D.the2.A.I B.me C.my D.mine3.A.is B.be C.was D.were4.A.willdecide B.decide C.decided D.havedecided5.A.because B.so C.and D.or6.A.dogs B.dogs' C.dog D.dog's7.A.happily B.happy C.normally D.normal8.A.in B.with C.at D.for9.A.kind B.kindest C.shy D.shyest10.A.tocheck B.check C.tomake D.make二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inmoderntimes，computershavebecomeanimportantpartofourlivesandareverypopularallaroundtheworld.Justlookatthepicture：theoldmanisfixinghiseyesonthescreen.

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Nowthedigitalworldhasdeeplyinfluencedthewayyoungpeoplecommunicate.Theyliketotalktotheirfriendsincomputerterms（术语）.

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Sotheystarttolearnsomethingaboutcomputers.

"Iwanttoknowwhatmygrandchildrenaretalkingabout，"saysGrandmotherWang.

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ShelivesinBeijing.Therearemanycomputerschoolsallaroundthebigcity.

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Theteachingmethodhastobedifferentfromthatofteachingyoungstudents.Acomputerteachersays，"Ihavetobeverypatientandexplainthingsagainandagain.

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ButwhenIseetheoldpeople'sprogress，I'mreallyhappyandproud."

A.Sheisastudentatacomputerschool.

B.Teachingtheseoldpeopleisnotaneasytask.

C.Therearemanychallenges.

D.Butmostgrandparentscan'tunderstandtheyoungpeople.

E.Heislearninghowtousethecomputer.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

DearLily，

How'severythinggoing？

I

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Spain（西班牙）inearlySeptember.IfeltterribleduringthefirstweekbecauseIcouldn'tspeakthelanguagehere.Myhostfamily

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mealot.Theytalkedwithmewhenwestayedtogether.AndIalsolearnedSpanishmyselfwhenIwasfree.NowIcan

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alittleSpanish.

Theweatherhereis

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.It'sOctobernow，butit'sstillsunnyandwarm.Iloveto

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，soIoftencan'twaittogotothebeachonweekends.Iswimintheseawithmyhostfamilyalmosteveryweekend.AndthenweusuallyeatoutonSundayevenings.Thefoodtastesvery

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.

Onweekdays，Igotoschoolandtakeclasses.ThereIhavemadesomenew

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.They'reveryfriendly.Theyalwayshelpmewithmyhomework.I

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areadingclublastweek.Studentstheretalkedaboutgreatwritersaroundtheworld.They

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mesomethingaboutLiuCixin.ItoldthemwhatIknew.Theysaidtheylovedhisbooksverymuch.Iwashappytohearthat.

I

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mylifehere.DoyouhavefuninChina？

Bestwishes，

Jack16.A.arrivedin B.wentup C.figuredout D.caredfor17.A.forgot B.hid C.helped D.attacked18.A.avoid B.cause C.maintain D.speak19.A.negative B.wonderful C.international D.dead20.A.fight B.swim C.dig D.run21.A.delicious B.bad C.same D.sandy22.A.promises B.vehicles C.notes D.friends23.A.counted B.joined C.represented D.beat24.A.asked B.answered C.advised D.awarded25.A.overlook B.retire C.enjoy D.fix四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Hi，Julia!（1）

？

B：Well，IwenttoItalyformysummervacation.

A：Whodidyougotherewith？

B：（2）

.Mybrotherlikestravelingverymuch.

A：Didyoutryanyspecialfoodthere？

B：（3）

.Wetriedpasta（意大利面食）.Ittastedreallydelicious.

A：Great!（4）

？

B：Westayedthereforfivedays.WevisitedmanybeautifulplacestherelikeLakeComoandDolomitiRegion.

A：Soundslikeagreattrip!（5）

？

B：Ofcourse!IplantovisitItalyagainnextyear.五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"SMART"E-books

Inthefuture，studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact，someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsmayfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.E-skates

Withapairofe-skates，youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbeconnectedtoyourshoeseasily.Andeachpairofe-skateshasfourspeedsettings（速度挡位）.AIteachers

ThereareAIteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.TheseAIteacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirschoolwork.Theycanalsohelpthemtosolveproblemsintheirschoolwork.Flyingaids

Ifstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschool，drones（无人机）canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicine（药）orclothes.27.Whatisonebenefitofe-booksaccordingtothetext？______A.Theycancarrymedicine.

B.Theycanstorenotes.

C.Theyhavedifferentspeedsettings.

D.Theycanhelpstudentswithhousework.28.Howmanyspeedsettingsdoesapairofe-skateshave？______A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.29.Thetextisprobablyfroma______.A.travelguide B.mathbook

C.weatherreport D.sciencenewspaperB

Canadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Butithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin，andFrenchisanofficial（官方的）languageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin，thatis，theyortheirparentsorgrandparents，etc，comefromBritain.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrenchCanadiansliveintheprovinceofQuebec.

Overtheyears，peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina，besidesotherAsiancountries.

However，CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoast，bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Today，thereareonlyabout350，000Indiansinthewholecountry，withtheirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit.Thereareonly27，000CanadianInuit.Theirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.30.WhataretheofficiallanguagesofCanada？______A.FrenchandEnglish. B.EnglishandChinese.

C.IndianandFrench. D.ChineseandInuit.31.______liveinQuebec.A.45%oftheCanadians B.MostoftheFrenchCanadians

C.27，000BritishCanadians D.20%ofFrenchCanadians32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Canadaisthefirstlargestcountryintheworld.

B.Thereareonlyabout290millionpeopleinCanada.

C.CanadawasanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.

D.CanadianInuitpeopleliveahardlifebecauseofthedifficultclimate.C

Manypeoplecan'tthinkwell.Andtheyhavetroubleinrememberingsomething.Sohowcanyouenhanceyourmemory？Herearesomesuggestions.

●Whenyouwanttoremembersomething，tellsomeoneaboutit.Thiswaythenewinformationbecomeseasiertoremember.

●Ourmemoryworkswellwhenwe'reasleep.Ifyouwanttoremembersomething，trygoingtohaveagoodsleepafterlearningit.

●Ifyouhavetoremembersomethingbig，breakitdownintosmallparts.

●Ifyouwanttoremembersomeinformationbutyoucan't，don'tgetangry.Justrelaxandtryagainlater.

●Oneofthebestwaysofrememberingthingsistomake"pictures"inyourmind.Ifyouwanttobuymanythingsincludingbread，flowers，gloves，anotebookandoil，justmakeupastorywiththem：

LisawashungryandwaslookingforsomeBREAD.Sheopenedthefridge，andsawitwasfullofFLOWERS.ShedecidedtowearherGLOVESandleavethehouse.Butshetrippedover（绊倒）abottleofOILandfoundherimportantNOTEBOOKunderthesofa.

Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!33.Theunderlinedword"enhance"means"______"inthetext.A.忽视 B.发明 C.加强 D.打印34.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpyoutorememberthingsaccordingtothetext？______A. B. C. D.35.WhydidthewritertellthestoryaboutLisa？______A.Toshowwhygoingshoppingisfun.

B.Toshowitisimportanttobecareful.

C.Toshowhow"pictures"helpimprovememory.

D.Toshowitisimportanttoreadbooks.36.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？______A.Howtoimproveyoursleepinghabit

B.HowtolearnEnglishwell

C.Howtobehealthy

D.Howtoimproveyourmemory六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

China'sflowerculturehaslastedforseveralthousandyears.Withrichkindsofflowers，Chinaiscalled"MotheroftheWorld'sGardens"byBritishplantexpertWilson.Flowersarenotonlybeautiful，butalsouseful.

Chinesepeoplehavecookedwithflowersforalongtime.RecordsshowShangDynastycooksusedflowersinmeals.Poet（诗人）QuYuanatechrysanthemumsduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.IntheSongDynasty，peopleenjoyedplumflowerswithriceporridge.Today，manyplaceskeepthistradition.TheDaipeoplecookbananaflowers.Eatingflowersisn'tjustabouttaste—itconnectspeoplewithnature'sseasons.

Flowersalsocarrydeepfeelings.AncientChinesegrewflowersingardensandpotstolifttheirspirits（鼓舞他们的精神）.DuringtheTangDynasty，theflowermarketswerelively.Poetswroteaboutflowerstoshowfeelings.TaoYuanmingdreamedofa"PeachBlossomSpring"，andZhouDunyipraisedthelotus.Flowersevengotpoeticnames—peonymeant"JiangLi"（soontoleave）.

Peoplealsousedflowerswiselyinthepast.Theymarkedmonthsbyflowerseasonsandusedflowerstocreateprettythings.Fromfoodtoart，flowerscoloureverypartofChineseculturebeautifully.

（1）WhyisChinacalled"MotheroftheWorld'sGardens"？

BecauseChinahas

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？

Itrefersto"

".

（3）WhydidancientChinesegrowflowersingardensandpots？

Theydidsoto

.

（4）Wholikeswritingaboutlotusaccordingtothepassage？

likeswritingaboutlotus.

（5）Whatisyourfavouriteflowerandwhy？

Myfavouritefloweris

七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

hetruerainfindbeseeplaysoundstorymountainInancientChina，thereweremanystrongandtouchingfriendships.HaveyoueverheardofaChinese（1）

aboutBoyaandZhongZiqi？

Ona（2）

day，thefamousguqinplayer，Boya，wassittingbytheriverquietly.Suddenly，he（3）

awoodcutter（樵夫）workinghard.ThewoodcutterwasZhongZiqi.Boyawarmlyinvitedhimtolistento（4）

music.

WhileBoyawasplayinghisguqinandimaginingtall（5）

，ZhongZiqisawMountTaireachingintothesky.WhenBoyathoughtofrushingwater，ZhongZiqisaid，"Yourmusic（6）

likerunningrivers!"WhateverBoyathoughtabout，ZhongZiqiheardinhismusic.Theywereexcitedto（7）

thattheyunderstoodeachotherwell.

Later，ZhongZiqipassedaway.WhenBoyavisitedhisfriend'stomb（坟墓），he（8）

sosadthathebrokehisguqininhalf.Hewouldnever（9）

itagain.Thisstoryhasbeenpasseddownthroughtheages.Itshowsthe（10）

friendshipbetweenBoyaandZhongZiqiandasymbolofthegreatconnection.八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。39.托尼是个有天赋的男孩，而且他很擅长打篮球。

Tonyisa

boyandheisverygoodatplayingbasketball.40.他每个月都有规律地参加篮球训练。

Hetakespartinbasketballtraining

everymonth.41.在训练中，他能勇敢地处理问题。

Hecan

problemsbravelyduringthetraining.42.他还从教练那里学到很多实用的运动技巧。

Healsolearnsmanyusefulsports

fromhiscoach.43.他长大后想成为一名优秀的运动员。

Hewantstobeanexcellentathletewhenhe

.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.假如你是李华，你们班近期开展了一次以"CanWeKeepAnimalsasOurPets？"为主题的讨论会，你认为我们可以养宠物