2026年外语院校《英语语法》专项训练试卷

2026年外语院校《英语语法》专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______internationalmarketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3._______tothenoise,thebabycouldn'tfallasleep.A.DisturbedB.DisturbC.BeingdisturbedD.Todisturb4.Thisisthebook_______Ispentthreehoursyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Notonly_______butalsohisbrother_______swimming.A.helikes/playsB.doeshelike/doesheplayC.helikes/playsD.hedoeslike/plays6._______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After7.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.It'simportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance9.Having_______themovie,wediscusseditsthemesforhours.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.tosee10.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.towhomD.withwhom11.Sheis_______beautiful_______intelligent.A.notonly/butalsoB.either/orC.neither/norD.both/and12.Heisinterested_______collectingstamps_______readingbooks.A.in/inB.on/onC.with/withD.at/at13.Thechildwasso_______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly14.Thisbuilding_______in1990andhasbeenusedasanofficeeversince.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilding15._______tiredIam,Inevermissmymorningrun.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Despite二、多项选择题16.Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentences:a.Thecommitteeisconsidering_______anewpolicy.(recommend)b.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently.(can)c.Sheseems_______interestedintheproject.(not)d.Having_______theinstructions,themachinestilldoesn'twork.(follow)A.recommends/can/not/followedB.torecommend/could/not/followingC.torecommend/can/not/followD.recommending/could/not/followed17.Selectthesentencesthathavegrammaticallycorrectverbtenses:a.Bythetimetheyarrive,wewillhavefinishedthework.b.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.c.Hesaidthathehadseenthemovietwice.d.Theyareplayingfootballwhentherainstarted.A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d18.Identifythesentencescontainingnon-finiteverbs(infinitives,gerunds,orparticiples):a.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.b.Helefttheroomwithoutsayinggoodbye.c.Tosucceed,onemustworkhard.d.Thebook,readbymanystudents,isveryinteresting.A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d19.Choosethesentencesthatcorrectlyusearticles(a,an,the):a.Ineed_______adviceonthismatter.b._______elephantisthelargestlandanimal.c.Shewentto_______universityinLondon.d._______sunrisesintheeast.A.a,b,c,dB.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d20.Selectthesentencesthatcontainadverbialclauses:a.Shearrivedlatealthoughshetriedhard.b.Heistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.c.Theywenttotheparkbecauseitwassunny.d.Thedogbarkedloudly.A.a,cB.a,b,cD.b,c三、改错题改正下列句子中的错误（每句只含一个错误）：21.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldpasstheexameasily.22.Thecompanyprovideduswithalltheinformationthatweneedfortheproject.23.Heisinterestedoncollectingstampsandreadinghistorybooks.24.Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriends.25.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashappywiththeresultsofthetest.四、句子转换题26.Convertthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Manypeoplevisitthismuseumeveryday._________________________________________________________27.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingarelativeclause:Sheboughtabook.Shereadityesterday._________________________________________________________28.Changethefollowingsentenceintothefuturecontinuoustense:Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear._________________________________________________________29.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingagerundphraseasthesubject:Swimmingcankeepyoufit._________________________________________________________30.Transformthefollowingsentencetoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresent:IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld._________________________________________________________五、短文填空题ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithONEsuitablewordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.|begin|because|which/that|has|while|however|so/that|although|when||:-|:|:-|:--|:-|:|:--|:-|:|DearAlex,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoParis.Everything_______(31)perfectlyatfirst.IvisitedtheEiffelTowerandwasamazedbyitsbeauty._______(32)ItookawalkalongtheSeineRiver,itstartedtorainheavily._______(33)Isoughtshelterinasmallcafé,whereIorderedahotcoffee.Thecaféwascozyand_______(34)Istayedthereforawhile,watchingtherain._______(35)Icontinuedmysightseeing,IwasabletovisittheLouvreMuseum.Ispentseveralhourslookingatthefamouspaintings,_______(36)theMonaLisawasmyfavorite._______(37)Iwastired,Iwashappy_______(38)Ihadexperiencedsuchamemorableday._______(39)Ireturnedhome,Isharedmyphotosandstorieswithmyfamily.Theywereimpressed_______(40)mytrip.Bestregards,Taylor试卷答案一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C11.A12.A13.A14.A15.C二、多项选择题16.B17.A18.D19.A20.A三、改错题21.错误：wouldpass应改为wouldhavepassed解析：句子表达对过去情况的假设，应使用虚拟语气中的第二类条件句，结构为“主语+wouldhave+过去分词”。22.错误：thatneed应改为who/thatneed或whichneed解析：关系代词that在定语从句中作need的逻辑主语时，可以指人也可以指物，需根据先行词判断，此处指information（物），可用which，但that在口语和正式语中更常见，且who指人。更正为who/thatneed使从句指代清晰。23.错误：oncollecting应改为incollecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，介词应用in。24.正确解析：句子结构正确，现在分词短语Havingfinishedmyhomework作原因状语，表示在完成作业之后去玩。25.错误：was应改为were解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。此处靠近nor的主语是theteacher（单数），但根据neither，谓语应使用单数形式was，但句意和结构更符合复数，应改为were，表示两者都不满意。四、句子转换题26.Manypeoplevisitthismuseumeveryday._________________________________________________________Thismuseumisvisitedbymanypeopleeveryday.(解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态，保留主语thismuseum，将谓语动词visit变为过去分词visited，加上be动词is，宾语manypeople变为介词by短语。)27.Sheboughtabook.Shereadityesterday._________________________________________________________Thebookwhich/thatsheboughtyesterdaysheread.(解析：使用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，将第二句内容融入第一句，关系代词在从句中作bought的宾语，可省略。)28.Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear._________________________________________________________Anewbridgewillbebuiltbythemnextyear.(解析：将主动语态转换为将来进行时的被动语态，保留主语anewbridge，将谓语动词build变为将来分词tobebuilt，加上be动词willbe，宾语they变为介词by短语。)29.Swimmingcankeepyoufit._________________________________________________________Keepingfitisswimming.(解析：将句子改写为以动名词短语作主语的句子，原句主语Swimming是动名词，表示动作，改写后，主语是动名词短语Keepingfit，系动词is，表语是swimming，表示动作本身。)30.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld._________________________________________________________IfIhadmoremoneynow,Icouldtraveltheworld.(解析：将虚拟语气中的过去式条件句转换为表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，将if从句中的had提前，主句中的would改为could，并将时间状语从句改为now，表示对现在情况的假设。)五、短文填空题ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithONEsuitablewordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.|begin|because|which/that|has|while|however|so/that|although|when||:-|:|:-|:--|:-|:|:--|:-|:|DearAlex,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoParis.Everything_______(31)perfectlyatfirst.IvisitedtheEiffelTowerandwasamazedbyitsbeauty._______(32)ItookawalkalongtheSeineRiver,itstartedtorainheavily._______(33)Isoughtshelterinasmallcafé,whereIorderedahotcoffee.Thecaféwascozyand_______(34)Istayedthereforawhile,watchingtherain._______(35)I