2026年高校英语专业四级考试试卷听力理解专项训练

2026年高校英语专业四级考试试卷听力理解专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIShortConversationsdirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.1.A)Sheneedssomeonetorepairthecomputer.B)Shewantstobuyanewcomputer.C)Sheislookingforapart-timejob.D)Sheisstudyingcomputerscience.2.A)Heiseagertoseethemovie.B)Heistootiredtogotothecinema.C)Hehastoworklate.D)Hewillgotothecinemawiththewoman.3.A)Themanislateforthemeeting.B)Themanhasfoundaseat.C)Themanislookingforsomeone.D)Themaniscomplainingabouttheseat.4.A)Sheishappywithhernewjob.B)Sheisconsideringchangingherjob.C)Shedislikesherworkenvironment.D)Sheislookingforanewapartment.5.A)Themanshouldtakeadifferentbus.B)Thewomanagreeswiththeman.C)Theyarediscussingthebusschedule.D)Thebushasarrived.6.A)Heforgottobringhisbook.B)Heislookingforaplacetosit.C)Heiswaitingforsomeone.D)Heisstudyinginthelibrary.7.A)Thewomanisateacher.B)Themanisastudent.C)Themanisinterviewingthewoman.D)Thewomanisapplyingforajob.8.A)Themanissurprisedbythewoman'snews.B)Thewomanismovingtoanewcity.C)Themanishappyforthewoman.D)Theyarediscussingajoboffer.9.A)Themanwantstoknowthewoman'sopinion.B)Thewomanisnotinterestedintheman'ssuggestion.C)Theyareplanningtovisitthemuseum.D)ThemuseumisclosedonSundays.10.A)Themanissatisfiedwiththerestaurant.B)Thewomanwantstotryadifferentrestaurant.C)Theyhadabaddiningexperience.D)Themanisorderinganothermeal.PartIILongConversationdirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbesomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.ConversationOneM:Hi,Lisa.Areyoureadyforthepresentationtomorrow?W:Hi,Mike.Yes,Ithinkso.I'vefinishedmyslidesandI'vepracticeditseveraltimes.M:Great!Haveyouthoughtaboutpossiblequestionstheprofessormightask?W:Yes,I'vepreparedforsomecommonquestions,butI'mnotsureaboutthedifficultones.M:Don'tworry.I'vealsopreparedsomenotes.Maybewecanreviewthemtogethertonight.W:That'sagoodidea.Whereareyounow?M:I'matthelibrary.I'llbehomearoundeighto'clock.Canyoucomethen?W:Sure,Ican.I'llbringsomedrinks.Itwillbemorefunthatway.M:Soundsgreat.Seeyoutonight.W:Seeyou.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A)Theirstudyplansfortheupcomingweek.B)Theirpreparationforthepresentationtomorrow.C)Theirschedulefortheevening.D)Theirperformanceinthepreviouspresentation.12.WhatisLisaworriedabout?A)Shehasn'tfinishedherslides.B)Shehasn'tpracticedherpresentationenough.C)Sheisnotsureaboutthequestionstheprofessormightask.D)Shedoesn'tknowwheretofindthenotes.13.WhatdoesMikesuggesttheydo?A)Gotothelibrarytogether.B)Practicethepresentationindividually.C)Reviewthenotestogether.D)Asktheprofessorforhelp.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A)Atseveno'clock.B)Ateighto'clock.C)Atnineo'clock.D)Atteno'clock.15.WhatwillLisabringtothemeeting?A)Herslides.B)Somenotes.C)Somedrinks.D)Hertextbook.ConversationTwoW:Excuseme,Mr.Thompson.Areyoutheheadofthevolunteerprogram?M:Yes,Iam.Welcome.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Isawtheannouncementaboutthecommunityclean-upday.Iwouldliketovolunteer.M:Great!Weneedmanyvolunteers.Whatisyournameandcontactinformation?W:MynameisSarahChen.Youcanreachmeat555-1234.M:Thankyou,Sarah.Whendidyouthinkyoucouldcome?W:IamavailableonSaturdaymorning.Isthatokay?M:Yes,Saturdaymorningisperfect.Wherewilltheclean-uptakeplace?W:ItwillbeatGreenPark.Wewillmeetatthemainentranceat9:00AM.M:Alright.Whatwillwebedoingthere?W:Wewillbepickinguptrash,recycling,andcleaningthepathways.Theorganizationwillprovideglovesandbags.M:Soundsgood.Isthereanythingelseyouneedtoknow?W:Yes,willthereberefreshmentsprovidedduringtheevent?M:Yes,wewillhavewaterandsnacksforeveryone.Justletusknowifyouhaveanyallergies.W:Idon'thaveanyallergies.Thankyouverymuchfortheinformation.M:You'rewelcome.SeeyouonSaturday.W:Seeyou.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A)Toapplyforajob.B)Toorganizeacommunityevent.C)Tovolunteerforacommunityclean-up.D)Todiscussenvironmentalproblems.17.Whatisthenameofthevolunteer?A)Mr.Thompson.B)Lisa.C)SarahChen.D)Mike.18.WhenwouldSarahliketovolunteer?A)Fridayafternoon.B)Saturdaymorning.C)Sundayafternoon.D)Mondaymorning.19.Wherewillthevolunteeractivitytakeplace?A)Atthelibrary.B)Atthestudentcenter.C)AtGreenPark.D)Attheuniversitycampus.20.Whatwillthevolunteersbedoing?A)Plantingtrees.B)Buildingapark.C)Pickinguptrashandrecycling.D)Paintingpublicfacilities.PartIIIPassagesdirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbesomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.PassageOneTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Socialmediaplatforms,whileofferingopportunitiesforconnection,canalsoleadtofeelingsofisolation,anxiety,anddepression.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinelivescannegativelyimpactself-esteem.Additionally,thephenomenonof'doomscrolling'—theendlessscrollingthroughnegativenewsandsocialmediaupdates—cancontributetoincreasedstressandanxietylevels.Itiscrucialforindividualstobemindfuloftheironlinehabitsandtoprioritizereal-worldinteractionstomaintainhealthymentalwell-being.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B)Theimpactoftheinternetonmentalhealth.C)Thehistoryoftheinternet.D)Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.22.Whatproblemdoesthepassageassociatewithsocialmediaplatforms?A)Reducedaccesstoinformation.B)Increasedopportunitiesforconnection.C)Potentialnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.D)Limiteduserengagement.23.Whatis'doomscrolling'?A)Sharingpositivenewsonline.B)Scrollingthroughsocialmediaupdates.C)Avoidingonlineactivities.D)Creatingcuratedonlineprofiles.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpmaintainhealthymentalwell-being?A)Spendingmoretimeonline.B)Prioritizingreal-worldinteractions.C)Increasingsocialmediausage.D)Focusingonnegativenews.25.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A)Informativeandobjective.B)Persuasiveandbiased.C)Humorousandlight-hearted.D)Descriptiveanddetailed.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpactvariousaspectsoftheenvironmentandhumansociety.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandtherisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunities.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,havebecomemorefrequentandsevere,causingwidespreaddestructionandlossoflife.Additionally,climatechangehasdisruptedecosystems,leadingtothelossofbiodiversityandtheextinctionofmanyspecies.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itisessentialtoadoptsustainablepractices,reducegreenhousegasemissions,andinvestinrenewableenergysources.Internationalcooperationandindividualeffortsarebothcrucialinaddressingthisglobalissue.26.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B)Theincreasingpopularityofextremeweatherevents.C)Theimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironmentandhumansociety.D)Thehistoryofpolaricecaps.27.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenobservedduetorisingglobaltemperatures?A)Increasediceformation.B)Meltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.C)Decreasedcoastalerosion.D)Reducedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.28.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Improvedagriculturalyields.B)Increasedbiodiversity.C)Morefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents.D)Lowerglobaltemperatures.29.Whatactionsaresuggestedinthepassagetoaddressclimatechange?A)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B)Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergy.C)Ignoringtheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivities.D)Relyingsolelyoninternationalcooperation.30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A)Toentertainreaderswithclimatechangefacts.B)Topersuadereaderstotakeactionagainstclimatechange.C)Toprovideadetailedscientificexplanationofclimatechange.D)Toreportonrecentclimatechangeresearch.PartIVMultipleChoiceQuestionsdirections:Inthissection,youwillhearsomequestions.Attheendofeachquestion,therewillbethreeanswers.Boththequestionandtheanswerswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthethreesuggestedanswersmarkedA),B)andC),anddecidewhichoneorwhichonesis/arethebestanswer.Note:Therecanbeoneormorethanoneanswer.31.AccordingtotheconversationinPassageOne,whataresomepotentialnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A)Increasedself-esteem.B)Enhancedcommunicationskills.C)Feelingsofisolationandanxiety.D)Improvedmentalwell-being.32.WhatdoesthepassageinPassageTwosuggestaboutinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange?A)Itisunnecessary.B)Itisimportantbutnotfullyimplemented.C)Itisthesolesolution.D)Itisonlyeffectiveindevelopedcountries.33.WhatdoesthepassageinPassageTwomentionasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A)Theextinctionofmanyspecies.B)Thereductionofextremeweatherevents.C)Theimprovementofagriculturalyields.D)Theincreaseduseoffossilfuels.34.WhatdoesthepassageinPassageOnesuggestaboutmaintaininghealthymentalwell-being?A)Itrequiresexcessiveonlineactivity.B)Itisachievedbyscrollingthroughnegativenews.C)Itinvolvesprioritizingreal-worldinteractions.D)Itisnotaffectedbyonlinehabits.35.AccordingtotheconversationinConversationTwo,whatinformationdidthevolunteerprovide?A)Herreasonforvolunteering.B)Hercontactinformationandavailability.C)Herpreviousvolunteerexperience.D)Herdietaryrestrictions.试卷答案1.B解析：对话中男士提到“...Iwanttobuyanewone,butit'stooexpensive.”（...我想买一个新的，但是太贵了。）直接表明了女士想买新电脑的意愿。2.B解析：对话中女士说“I'mtootiredtogotothecinematonight.”（我今晚太累了，不去电影院了。）明确表达了男士不想去电影院的原因。3.C解析：对话中男士说“I'mlookingforaseatnearthewindow.”（我正在找靠近窗户的座位。）表明他正在找人（座位）。4.B解析：对话中女士说“Idon'treallylikemycurrentjob.”（我并不真的喜欢我现在的工作。）并提到“...I'mthinkingaboutchangingjobs.”（...我在考虑换工作。）表明她正在考虑换工作。5.C解析：对话主要围绕男士询问“Isthisthebustothecitycenter?”（这是去市中心的车吗？）和女士的回答“Letmechecktheschedule.”（让我看看时刻表。）进行，讨论了公交时刻表。6.B解析：对话中男士说“I'mlookingforaquietplacetostudy.”（我在找一个安静的地方学习。）并说“Ithinkthere'sanemptydeskoverthere.”（我想那里有个空桌子。）表明他在找座位。7.B解析：对话中女士说“Yes,I'mastudentatthisuniversity.”（是的，我是这所大学的学生。）明确表明男士是一位学生。8.A解析：对话中男士惊讶地说“Really?That'samazing!”（真的吗？太棒了！）表明他对女士即将搬去新城市的消息感到惊讶。9.A解析：对话中男士问“AreyoufreethisSunday?”（你周日有空吗？）女士回答“No,themuseumisclosedonSundays.”（没有，博物馆周日关门。）男士是想知道女士是否可以去参观。10.C解析：对话中男士说“Theservicewasterribleandthefoodwascold.”（服务很糟糕，食物也很冷。）表明他们用餐体验不佳。11.B解析：对话主要围绕男士和女士讨论为第二天做presentation的准备情况，包括练习和准备可能的问题。12.C解析：对话中女士说“I'mworriedaboutthedifficultquestionstheprofessormightask.”（我担心教授可能会问的难题。）明确表达了她的担忧。13.C解析：对话中男士建议“Maybewecanreviewthemtogethertonight.”（也许我们今晚可以一起复习一下笔记。）表明他建议一起复习笔记。14.B解析：对话中男士说“I'llbehomearoundeighto'clock.”（我大约八点到家。）女士也说“Sure,Ican.I'llbringsomedrinks.”（好的，我可以。我会带些饮料。）暗示他们八点左右见面。15.C解析：对话中女士说“I'llbringsomedrinks.”（我会带些饮料。）明确指出她会带饮料。16.C解析：对话主要围绕女士联系男士，表达想要参加社区清洁活动的意愿，并讨论相关细节，属于志愿者申请的对话。17.C解析：对话开头女士自我介绍“Excuseme,Mr.Thompson.Iwouldliketovolunteer.MynameisSarahChen.”（打扰一下，汤普森先生。我想志愿者。我叫SarahChen。）。18.B解析：对话中女士问“Whendidyouthinkyoucouldcome?”（你什么时候能来？）回答“Saturdaymorning.”（周六早上。）。19.C解析：对话中男士说“ItwillbeatGreenPark.”（将在格林公园。）明确说明了活动地点。20.C解析：对话中男士说“Wewillpickinguptrash,recycling,andcleaningthepathways.”（我们将捡垃圾、回收物品和清理小径。）说明了志愿者的工作内容。21.B解析：文章首句点明“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation,however,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.”（互联网彻底改变了我们的交流、工作和获取信息的方式，然而，它也带来了新的挑战，特别是在心理健康领域。）接着详细论述了社交媒体和互联网对心理健康可能的负面影响，如孤立感、焦虑和抑郁等。22.C解析：文章第二段明确指出“Socialmediaplatforms,whileofferingopportunitiesforconnection,canalsoleadtofeelingsofisolation,anxiety,anddepression.”（虽然社交媒体平台提供了连接的机会，但它们也可能导致孤立感、焦虑和抑郁。）直接说明了社交媒体的潜在负面影响。23.B解析：文章第二段提到“Additionally,thephenomenonof'doomscrolling'—theendlessscrollingthroughnegativenewsandsocialmediaupdates—cancontributetoincreasedstressandanxietylevels.”（此外，“绝望式滚动”——无休止地滚动浏览负面新闻和社交媒体更新——会导致压力和焦虑水平升高。）这里的“doomscrolling”被定义为主要通过负面新闻和社交媒体更新进行滚动浏览的行为。24.B解析：文章最后一段指出“Itiscrucialforindividualstobemindfuloftheironlinehabitsandtoprioritizereal-worldinteractionstomaintainhealthymentalwell-being.”（个人必须注意他们的在线习惯，并优先考虑现实世界的互动，以保持健康的心理状态。）明确提出了通过优先考虑现实世界互动来维持健康心理状态的建议。25.A解析：整篇文章客观地介绍了互联网对心理健康的影响，包括潜在的负面影响以及如何维护心理健康，语气是信息性的、客观的。26.C解析：文章首句明确指出“Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.”（气候变化是人类今天面临的最重大挑战之一。）接着详细描述了气候变化对环境和人类社会的影响，如海平面上升、极端天气事件、生物多样性丧失等，因此主要concern是其对环境和人类社会的影响。27.B解析：文章第二段明确提到“Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandtherisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunities.”（全球气温上升导致了极地冰盖的融化和大海平面的上升，威胁着沿海社区。）直接说明了由于全球气温上升观察到的现象。28.C解析：文章第二段提到了“Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,havebecomemorefrequentandsevere,causingwidespreaddestructionandlossoflife.”（例如飓风、干旱和洪水等极端天气事件变得更加频繁和严重，造成广泛破坏和人员伤亡。）这是文章中提到的气候变化的一个后果——更频繁和严重的极端天气事件。29.B解析：文章最后一段建议“Tomitigatetheseeffects,itisessentialtoadoptsustainablepractices,reducegreenhousegasemissions,a