辽宁鞍山市华育外国语实验学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段学情自测英语试题（含答案）

辽宁鞍山市华育外国语实验学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段学情自测英语试题一、阅读理解ALiHua’sstudygroupmadeaposteraboutwater.Today,theyaresharingitinEnglishclass.Part1Howmuchwaterdoweneedtotakeineveryday?2.7-3.7litres(L)Ittakeswatertomakethesethings,eventhoughwedon’tseewaterinthem.Part2Part3TakeshortershowersWaterplantswithgreywaterUseenergy-savingwashingmachines1.Whichofthefollowingtakesthemostwatertomake?A．Ahamburger.B．Ashirt.C．1kiloofsugar.D．Apairofshoes.2.Whatdoweknowaboutfreshwater?A．Factoriesusemorefreshwaterthanfarmsdo.B．Freshwaterfromundergroundiseasytoget.C．Freshwatertakesupabout3%ofEarth’swater.D．About2%oftheworld’sfreshwaterwasusedup.3.WhatisPart3mainlyabout?A．Suggestionsforsavingwater.B．Reasonsforreusingwater.C．Waysofgettingfreshwater.D．Resultsofwastingwater.4.Whenisthispostermostlikelytobeused?A．OnWorldHealthDay. B．OnWorldEarthDay.C．OnWorldForestDay. D．OnWorldFoodDay.B“Whyistheskyblue?”“Whydoweaddsugartofood?”“Why…?”Everyoneknew10-year-oldAnanyaas“thequestiongirl”.“Ananya,stopaskingsomanyquestions!”herteacherMrs.Sharmawouldsay.“Justacceptthingsastheyare,”hergrandmothertoldher.“Shetalkstoomuch,”herclassmatesavoidedher.Ananyafeltlonely.Maybeeveryonewasright.Maybeaskingquestionswasbad.ButAnanyacouldn’thelpit.Shewantedtounderstandeverything.Oneday,Mr.Patel,anewscienceteacher,joinedtheirschool.Inhisfirstclass,Ananyaraisedherhand,“Whydobirdsflysouth?”Theclasscomplained(抱怨),“Notagain!”ButMr.Patelsmiled,“That’sanexcellentquestion!Whoelsewantstoknowwhy?”Ananyablinked(眨眼)insurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthatbefore!Afterclass,Mr.PatelcalledAnanyaaside.“Don’teverstopaskingquestions,”hesaid.“Doyouknowwhatscientistsdoallday?Theyask‘why’.Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild.”Forthefirsttime,Ananyadidn’tfeelannoyed(烦恼的).Shefeltspecial.Mr.PateltaughtAnanyatofindanswersherself.“Whenyouhaveaquestion,firsttrytofindtheanswer.Readbooks.Watchcarefully.Then,ifyoustilldon’tunderstand,ask.”Ananyastartedvisitingthelibrary.Shereadbooksaboutscienceandnature.Shestarteda“QuestionNotebook”.Herquestionsbecamebetter.Insteadof“Whyistheskyblue?”sheasked“Whydoesthesky’scolorchangeduringsunrise?”Teachersnoticed.Ananya’squestionsnowsparkedinterestingdiscussions.WhenAnanyawastwelve,shehadaquestion:“Whydosomestreetdogssleepontheroadatnight?”Shestudiedthatforthreemonths.Thenshecreatedaprojectshowingtemperaturedifferences.Itwonfirstprizeatschool,thendistrict,thennationallevel!Today,Ananyais24andstudiesenvironmentalscience.Shestillasks“why”allthetime.Shevisitsschools,talkingtochildren.“Neverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious,”shetellsthem.5.WhydidAnanya’sclassmatesavoidher?A．Becauseshedidn’tliketotalkwithothers.B．Becauseshekeptaskingsomanyquestions.C．Becauseshealwaysgotintotroublewithothers.D．Becauseshecouldn’tanswerteachers’questions.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”meaninthetext?A．Dealingwithdangerwithcourage. B．Showingasenseofhumor.C．Wantingtoknowaboutsomething. D．Enjoyingmeetingnewpeople.7.WhatdidMr.PateldotohelpAnanya?A．Hetaughthersomesocialskills. B．Hecreatedaprojectwithher.C．Heboughtalotofbooksforher. D．Heencouragedhertoaskwisely.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．HowIbecameagoodstudent B．WhyIhadtotakenotesC．WhereIfoundtherealanswer D．WhoImadefriendswith9.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory?A．Everyquestionisadooropening. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.CDidyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself?Somethingthatrepeatsiscalledapattern.Therearemanypatternsforyoutostudyandlearn.Lookaroundyou.Patternsareeverywhere.Youmayseebrightandcolorfulpatternsifyoulookatfishinthesea.Inabee’shoneycomb,thesix-sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes.Someleavesalwayshavefivepointsonthem.Listeningcarefully,youwillfindanoisyworld.Dogsbark,therainfallsandthewindblows.Arethesepatterns?Ofcourse!Soundsthatrepeatarepatterns.Acricket(蟋蟀)usesitswingstomakerepeatedchirping(啁啾叫)sounds.Doyouknowthatacricket’schirpchangeswiththetemperature?Thehotteritis,themorechirpsacricketwillmake.Trytofindouthowlivingthingsgrowaroundyou.Seeds(种子)growintoplants.Abutterflybeginslifeasanegg.Eachlivingthinghasitsownpatternasitgrows.Whenahumanbabyisborn,itissmall.Withtime,thebabylearnstoliftitsheadandlearnstorollover.Finally,thebabylearnstostandupandwalk.Thiskindofpatterniscalledapatternofdevelopment.Ifsomethinghappensoverandover,it,too,formsapattern.Forexample,yougetupat7:00everymorning.Yougetdressedandtheneatbreakfastat7:30a.m.Ifyourepeatthismanytimes,itbecomesapattern.HavingamusicclasseveryMondayisapattern.SoisgoingtoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavingSaturdayandSundayoff.Itseemsasiftheworldisfullofpatterns.Justthink—withoutpatterns,theworldwouldbemuchhardertostudy!10.Whatmakesthepatterninabee’shoneycomb?A．Theshape. B．Thecolor. C．Thetaste. D．Theweight.11.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Patternsyoucansee. B．Patternsyoucanhear.C．Patternsyoucansmell. D．Patternsyoucantouch.12.Whichpictureshows“apatternofdevelopment”?13.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshareknowledgeofpatterns.B．Todiscusswhenpatternswerefound.C．Toexplainwhypatternsarebeautiful.D．Toshowthedifficultyofstudyingpatterns.DMinqin,lyinginthecityofWuweiinGansu,issandwichedbetweenChina’sthirdandfourth-largestdeserts.Itisoneofthecountry’smainsources(来源)ofsandstorms.In2007,then26-year-oldMaJunhestartedMinqin’sfirstenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerprogramnamedSaveMinqinafterreadinginanewspaperthathishometownwasatriskofbeingcoveredbysandwithin17years.Theprogramstartedwithjust60volunteers.Lastyear,morethan6,000volunteersplantedsuosuotreesthere,mostofwhomwereagedbetween18and30,alsocalledGenZers.ZhangLiwen,an18-year-oldgirlfromXi’an,spentfivedaysplantingsuosuotreesinMinqin.“Thisideacamefrommywishtocompleteameaningfulcoming-of-ageceremony,butnowIfindvalueincontributing(贡献)tosociety,”Zhangsaid.ThevlogssharedbyZhangarelivelyandattractive.Shefilmedagroupofyoungvolunteers,includingherself,plantingtreeswithstylishsportssunglasses,enjoyinglocalnoodlesintheirtent,anddancinginthedesertafterwork.LiXiuniang,fromHeilongjiangprovince,alsopostedhervolunteerworkonline.“Thistaskisn’tjustforMinqin;it’sforallofChina,”shesaid.LeeTing-Hsuan,a20-year-oldstudentfromTaiwan,isoneofthousandsofvolunteerswhotraveltoMinqineveryyear.Around20youngvolunteersfromMacaoalsojoinedtheprogram.“Throughtreeplanting,wegetadeeperunderstandingofNorthwestChinaanditsculture,”oneofthemsaid.Since2007,over80,000volunteershavejoinedthisprogramandtheyhaveplantedover1.52milliontrees,makingagreenpromiseintheyellowsands.MaJunhesaid,“GenZersaremoreconfidentinachievingtheirdreams.Theyreallyenjoymeaningfulpublicactivities,andhelpalotbysharingtheirstoriesonline,attractingmorepeopletotakeaction.”14.WhatdirectlypushedMaJunhetosetuptheSaveMinqinprogram?A．Thefearofmeetingsandstorms.B．Theloveofgreenmountains.C．ThewishtoattractmoreGenZers.D．Theworryoflosinghishometown.15.Whydoesthewriterlistthenumberofvolunteersinthefirstparagraph?A．ToprovethatMinqinneedsmoreandmorevolunteers.B．Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofthevolunteerprogram.C．TocallonmorevolunteerstoplantsuosuotreesinMinqin.D．Tocomparethenumberofyoungvolunteerswiththeolderones.16.ZhangLiwen’svlogscanattractmorevolunteersbecausethevlogsshow______.A．theircontributiontooursociety B．thehardshipofplantingtreesC．thecolorfullifeofvolunteering D．thecomfortablelifeinMinqin17.Whatmightbethewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowyoungpeoplefromTaiwanandMacaoareactive.B．TointroducethedangerousconditionthatMinqinisfacing.C．Tointroducedifferentwaysofencouragingpeopletoplanttrees.D．ToshowthestrongvolunteeringwillingnessofChineseGenZers.E阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。七选五Weallanswerquestionseveryday.Buthowdoyouknowifyouranswerisactuallyreasonable(合理的)?Herearefoursimplewaystocheck.Thinkaboutthelogic(逻辑)Areasonableanswermustfollowbasiclogic.Ifyouranswerdisagreeswithcommonknowledge,somethingisprobablywrong.Forexample,ifamathproblemaskshowmanyapplesareinabasket,andyouget“-5”,thatisn’treasonable.18____Alwaysaskyourself,“Doesthisfittherealworld?”Usereal-lifeexamplesLet’ssayyouaresolvingasciencequestion,“Whydowefeelcoldinwinter?”Areasonableansweris,“Becausethetemperaturedrops.”Nowcomparethatwithanunreasonableanswer,“Becausethesungetsangry.”Thefirstanswerusesfacts.Thesecondsoundsfunnybuthasnosciencebehindit.Whenyougiveananswer,trytoconnectittosomethingyouhaveactuallyseenorexperienced.19____Beforeyoufinish,askyourself,“IsmyanswerclosetowhatIexpected?”Let’sdoaquickmathcheck.Ifyoucalculate38×4,andyouget152,thatfeelsright.Butifyouget1,520,thatistoobig.Compareyouranswerwithanestimate(估算).Iftheyareverydifferent,gobackandcheckyourwork.AskyourselfquestionsThisistheeasiestmethod.Justaskyourself,“Istheanswerreasonable?”“CanIexplaintheanswertoafriend?”“Wouldmyteacheraccepttheanswer?”Ifyoucan’texplainyouranswerinsimplewords,youmightnotfullyunderstandityourself.20____Inshort,areasonableanswerislogical,factual(事实的),closetoyourestimate,andeasytoexplain.21____Youwillmakefewermistakesandfeelmoreconfident.A．Nexttimeyoufinishaquestion,spendafewsecondschecking.B．Agoodanswershouldbeeasytotalkabout.C．Compareitwithwhatyouexpected.D．Connectitwithwhatyoualreadyknow.E．Youcannothavenegativeapples.二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceaweek,IwasallowedtosleepoveratmyfriendNicole’shome,achancetostayawayfrommymother.Nicole’srelationshipwithhermomwas22____differentfrommine.Theyweremorelikefriendsthanmotheranddaughter.Andtheyactuallyseemedto23____spendingtimetogether.Theyoftenbaked(烘烤)intheirhome,dreamingofthecoffeeshophermotherwishedto24____.WatchingNicole’smothermademequestionmymother’sdream.Takingcareofmeplayedsuchanimportant25____inherlifethatshehadnotimetodevelopahobby.Asateenager,Ifounditimpossibletoimaginea26____lifewithoutacareeroratleastahobby.Whydidherinterestsanddreamsneverseemtobubbleuptothe27____?Couldshetrulybehappyasonlyahomemaker?Ibegantosuggestpossiblewaystomymom:having28____attheuniversityindesignorfashionorstartingarestaurant.“Toomuchwork!Youknow,Gary’smomstartsherownrestaurant—nowshe’salwaysrunningaround!She29____hastimeforanythingelse,”saidmymother.“WhenI’matschool,whatdoyoudoallday?”“Idoalot,okay!Youjustdon’tunderstand.Whenyoumoveout,youwillsee30____Mommyhasdoneforyou.”Itwasn’tuntilyearslater,afterIleftforcollege,thatIbegantounderstandwhatit31____tomakeahome.AndIrealizedhowmuchIhadtakenmineforgranted(视……为理所当然).22.A．hardlyB．finallyC．completelyD．equally23.A．regretB．enjoyC．practiseD．avoid24.A．openB．drawC．findD．sell25.A．trickB．gameC．toolD．part26.A．popularB．familiarC．meaningfulD．difficult27.A．surfaceB．marketC．poolD．sky28.A．showsB．giftsC．coursesD．parties29.A．alwaysB．neverC．certainlyD．really30.A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything31.A．meantB．savedC．mentionedD．shared三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。QinShihuangisawidelyknownemperorinChinesehistory.Duringhisrule,heorderedhismentobuildahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottawarriors.These,hehoped,wouldguardhimafterhis32____(die).Today,thesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown,butthey33____(be)notalwaysthiscolor.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.34____(sad),mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.35____theirdiscovery,thesesoldierswereprotectedbybeingunderground.Whentheyweredugout,however,theaircausedthecoatingunderthepainttofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedin36____(little)timethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Newtechnologyisusedtoprotectthe37____(army)truecolors.Recently,morethanahundredsoldiershavebeendiscovered.Manyofthesestillhave38____(they)paintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialmaterial(材料)tomakesurethatthecolorswillbekept.Afterfinding39____soldier,expertsspray(喷洒)itwiththematerial.Theythencoveritinplastic.ExpertsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundXi’an’sterracottasoldiers.Theyconsideritimportantnot40____(touch)thedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.Thenextchallengingthingistofindawaytoapplythecolors41____thearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktolifeinfullcolor.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。CALLAFRIENDANDTALKLastSundaymybestfriendtextedmetotellmethatshewasgoingtostudyabroad.Inearlycried.Justatextmessage?Isentherashort“congratulations”messagewithlotsofemojis(表情符号).Itriedtofeelhappy,butIdidn’t.Forme,wordsandsymbolsonascreenarenotenough.Ifit’simportant,weshouldtalk.AmIanold-fashionedgirl?Onthephone,youcanhearwhetherapersonishappyorsad,excitedordisappointed.Youcanhearemotions.Butmaybethat’sexactlytheproblem.Maybewearescaredofpeople’semotionalreactionswhenwecallthem.Orperhapswedon’twantthemtohearourtruefeelings.Weseemtobecheerfulinthesocialmediaworld.Orweareexcited,orshocked.Orsomeotherstrongfeelingsthatmakeususelots(yes,lots!!!)ofexclamationmarks.That’snotreallife.Somedaysareboring.Sometimeswemightbeinlowspiritsbutachatwithagoodfriendonthephonewouldcheerusup.Tryit!Youdon’thavetotalkabouthowterribleyou’vebeenfeeling.Justtalk.Ifyourfriendtakestimeforyou,you’llfeelsomuchbetteraftertalkingtohimorher.Andfriendshipisaboutsharingtrueemotions,thenegativeonesandthepositiveones.Justrelaxyourself.Youmisunderstandyourfriend.Atextmessagecan’tbemoreconvenient.Youcansenditanytimeandanywhere.Itmatterswhichwaytochoose.Ifthethingisimportant,asimpletextmessagecan’tshowcarebetweenclosefriends.Awarmcalldoes,instead.Perhapsthewayoutisnottochooseoneside,buttofindamiddleground.Calls,messagesandemojis—they’rethere.Callmewhenyouarefree;textmewhenbusy.Dayandnight,myphoneshowsmemessagesfrommyboss,workmatesandfriends.Whydon’tpeoplecallme?Anyway,Iamtotallyonyourside.42.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenr