2026年贵州省人教版小学六年级英语下册第3单元课时作业

2026年贵州省人教版小学六年级英语下册第3单元课时作业一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandwatchedmanyanimals.B.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandsawalotofanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandreadmanybooks.D.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandatemanyfruits.解析：本题考查句型转换能力。正确选项B与原文"wenttothezooandsawmanyanimals"语义一致，动词"visited"与"wentto"同义，"alotofanimals"与"manyanimals"等量替换。选项A错误因"watched"与原文"saw"词义不符；选项C错误因"readbooks"与原文"sawanimals"主题无关；选项D错误因"atefruits"与原文场景矛盾。解题关键在于理解原文并列结构并选择同义替换。2.Theboyistallerthanthegirl,butthegirlis______thantheboy.A.beautifulB.smartC.friendlyD.younger解析：本题考查比较级用法。原文"tallerthan"为长幼比较，空格处需填反义比较级。选项A、B、C为形容词，不适用比较级结构；选项D"younger"与"taller"形成"but"转折的合理对比，表示年龄反差。解题关键在于掌握"形容词/副词比较级+than"结构及转折连词的语义衔接。3.Myfatheroften______TVintheevening,buthe______itnowbecauseheisbusyworking.A.watch/watchB.watches/watchesC.watch/iswatchingD.watches/iswatching解析：本题考查时态辨析。第一空需填一般现在时，主语"father"为第三人称单数，动词需加"s"，排除A、C；第二空描述现在进行时，表示"现在正在做"，需用"be+doing"结构，排除B。选项D符合"一般现在时/现在进行时"的时态交替逻辑。解题关键在于区分一般现在时与现在进行时的用法场景。4."Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?""I______tothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks."A.goB.goesC.amgoingD.isgoing解析：本题考查将来时态。问句"goingtodo"提示答句需用"begoingto"结构，且主语"I"为第一人称，动词用"am"，排除B、D；选项A为一般现在时，不符合语境。选项C符合将来计划的表达习惯。解题关键在于掌握"begoingto"表将来计划的结构。5.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyand______ourhomework.A.sit/finishB.tosit/tofinishC.sit/tofinishD.tosit/finish解析：本题考查不定式用法。动词"ask"后跟宾语补足语时，需用"asksb.todosth."结构，排除A、C；选项B、D中"finish"为动词原形，不符合不定式规则。选项B符合"asksb.todosth."的固定搭配。解题关键在于掌握动词后跟不定式的常见结构。6.Mysister______pianoeveryday,butshe______itthismorningbecauseshewassick.A.plays/doesn’tplayB.play/isn’tplayingC.plays/isn’tplayingD.play/doesn’tplay解析：本题考查时态与否定结构。第一空主语"sister"为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加"s"，排除B、D；第二空描述现在否定，需用"doesn’t+动词原形"或"not+bedoing"，排除A。选项C符合"一般现在时/现在否定"的时态交替逻辑。解题关键在于掌握否定句的构成规则。7."______youlikeicecream?""Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite."A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。答句"Yes,Ido"提示问句为一般疑问句，主语"you"为第二人称，助动词用"do"，排除A、B、D。选项C符合"do/does"用于一般疑问句的规则。解题关键在于掌握一般疑问句的构成结构。8.Thestudents______tothemuseumlastSunday.They______manyinterestingthingsthere.A.go/seeB.went/sawC.go/sawD.went/see解析：本题考查时态一致。根据时间状语"lastSunday"判断需用一般过去时，排除A、C；动词"see"在一般过去时中第三人称单数形式为"saw"，排除D。选项B符合"一般过去时/一般过去时"的时态一致原则。解题关键在于掌握过去时间状语与一般过去时的对应关系。9.Mymotheraskedme______myroomyesterday,butI______itbecauseIwastootired.A.clean/didn’tcleanB.toclean/didn’tcleanC.clean/wasn’tcleaningD.toclean/wasn’tcleaning解析：本题考查不定式与现在进行时的否定结构。动词"ask"后跟不定式，排除A、C；第二空描述过去否定，需用"didn’t+动词原形"或"wasn’t+doing"，排除D。选项B符合"asksb.todosth./didn’tclean"的时态逻辑。解题关键在于掌握不定式与否定句的搭配规则。10.Theboyis______thanthegirl,butthegirlis______thantheboy.A.tall/shortB.taller/shorterC.tall/shorterD.taller/short解析：本题考查形容词比较级。前空需填形容词比较级，表示"比...高"，排除A、C；后空需填反义比较级，表示"比...矮"，排除D。选项B符合"taller/shorter"的合理对比逻辑。解题关键在于掌握反义比较级的对称表达。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothesupermarketthismorningtobuysomemilk.解析：本题考查一般过去时。时间状语"thismorning"提示需用一般过去时，动词"go"加"ed"变为"went"。2.Thegirl______(do)herhomeworkathomeyesterdayevening.解析：本题考查一般过去时。时间状语"yesterdayevening"提示需用一般过去时，动词"do"加"ed"变为"did"。3.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.Youcancomeandjoinus.解析：本题考查一般将来时。时间状语"nextSaturday"提示需用一般将来时，主语"we"用"willhave"。4.Mybrother______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausehewasstudyingfortheexam.解析：本题考查一般过去时与否定结构。时间状语"lastnight"提示需用一般过去时，否定结构为"didn’twatch"。5.Thestudents______(go)tothezoonextSunday.Theyareveryexcited.解析：本题考查一般将来时。时间状语"nextSunday"提示需用一般将来时，主语"students"用"willgo"。6.She______(notlike)apples,butshe______(like)bananasverymuch.解析：本题考查一般现在时与否定结构。第一空主语"she"用"doesn’tlike"；第二空需填一般现在时"likes"。7.Myfather______(go)tothegymeverymorningtoexercise.解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语"father"为第三人称单数，动词"go"加"s"变为"goes"。8.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekintheparknow.解析：本题考查现在进行时。时间状语"now"提示需用现在进行时，主语"children"用"areplaying"。9.We______(nothave)lunchatschooltodaybecausetheschoolcafeteriaisclosed.解析：本题考查一般现在时与否定结构。主语"we"用"don’thave"。10.Thegirl______(notgo)tothecinemalastweekbecauseshewassick.解析：本题考查一般过去时与否定结构。时间状语"lastweek"提示需用一般过去时，否定结构为"didn’tgo"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanymonkeys.(×)解析：原文未提及"monkeys"，仅提到"manyanimals"，判断错误。2.Theboyistallerthanthegirl,butthegirlisyoungerthantheboy.(√)解析：原文"tallerthan...youngerthan"形成合理对比，判断正确。3.MyfatheroftenwatchesTVintheevening,butheiswatchingitnow.(×)解析：原文"now"提示需用现在进行时，但"now"未出现，判断错误。4.ThestudentswenttothemuseumlastSundayandsawmanyinterestingthings.(√)解析：原文"wenttothemuseum"与"sawmanyinterestingthings"时态一致，判断正确。5.Mysisterplayspianoeveryday,butshedoesn’tplayitthismorning.(√)解析：原文"doesn’tplay"与"plays"形成合理对比，判断正确。6.Theteacheraskedustositquietlyandfinishourhomework.(√)解析：原文"tosit"与"tofinish"为不定式结构，判断正确。7.Theboyisolderthanthegirl,butthegirlisyoungerthantheboy.(√)解析："olderthan...youngerthan"形成合理对比，判断正确。8.Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyroomyesterday,butIdidn’tcleanit.(√)解析：原文"askedmetoclean"与"didn’tclean"时态一致，判断正确。9.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrarythisweekendtoborrowbooks.(√)解析：原文"goingtothelibrary"与"borrowbooks"为将来计划，判断正确。10.Thegirllikesicecream,butshedoesn’tlikechocolate.(×)解析：原文未提及"chocolate"，仅提到"icecream"，判断错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribewhatLilydidlastweekend.参考答案：Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shewasveryhappy.解析：本题考查过去时态与场景描述。答案需包含"wenttothezoo"与"sawmanyanimals"等关键信息，并使用过去时态。2.Whydidn’ttheboywatchTVlastnight?参考答案：Theboydidn’twatchTVlastnightbecausehewasstudyingfortheexam.解析：本题考查原因状语从句。答案需包含"didn’twatchTV"与"becausehewasstudying"等关键信息。3.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?参考答案：Iamgoingtothelibrarythisweekendtoborrowsomebooks.解析：本题考查将来计划。答案需包含"goingtothelibrary"与"borrowbooks"等关键信息，并使用"begoingto"结构。4.Howoftendoesyourfathergotothegym?参考答案：Myfathergoestothegymeverymorning.解析：本题考查频率副词。答案需包含"everymorning"与"goestothegym"等关键信息，并使用一般现在时。5.WhatdidthestudentsdolastSunday?参考答案：ThestudentswenttothemuseumlastSunday.Theysawmanyinterestingthingsthere.解析：本题考查过去时态与场景描述。答案需包含"wenttothemuseum"与"sawmanyinterestingthings"等关键信息。6.Whydoesthegirllikebananasverymuch?参考答案：Thegirllikesbananasverymuchbecausetheyaresweetanddelicious.解析：本题考查原因状语从句。答案需包含"likesbananas"与"becausetheyaresweet"等关键信息。7.WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday?参考答案：IamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextSaturday.解析：本题考查将来计划。答案需包含"goingtovisit"与"grandparents"等关键信息，并使用"begoingto"结构。8.Howdoesyourmotherusuallyspendherevening?参考答案：MymotherusuallywatchesTVintheevening.解析：本题考查一般现在时与场景描述。答案需包含"usuallywatchesTV"与"evening"等关键信息。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,Tomwenttothebeachwithhisfamily.Theybuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicbythesea.Tomwasveryhappy."(1)WhatdidTomdolastweekend?(2)Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?参考答案：(1)Tomwenttothebeachlastweekend.(2)Theyhadapicnicbythesea.解析：本题考查过去时态与细节理解。第一问需找到"wenttothebeach"；第二问需找到"bythesea"。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Weplantedtreesandvisitedthelocalmarket.Iboughtsomefreshfruitsandmadealotofnewfriends.Ihadagreattime.解析：本题考查过去时态与场景描述。答案需包含"wenttothecountryside"、"plantedtrees"等关键信息，并使用过去时态。3.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.参考答案：A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtothecinematowatchanewmovie.A:Thatsoundsfun.Whataboutyou?B:Iamgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyexam.解析：本题考查将来计划与对话结构。答案需包含"goingtothecinema"、"goingtothelibrary"等关键信息，并使用"begoingto"结构。4.Completethefollowingsentences:(1)Mysister______(notlike)coffee,butshe______(like)teaverymuch.(2)Thestudents______(go)totheparknextSunday.They______(play)footballthere.参考答案：(1)Mysisterdoesn’tlikecoffee,butshelikesteaverymuch.(2)ThestudentsaregoingtotheparknextSunday.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthere.解析：本题考查否定结构与时态交替。第一问需填"doesn’tlike"与"likes"；第二问需填"aregoingto"与"aregoingtoplay"。5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritefood.参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Itisdeliciousandhasmanytoppings.Iusuallyorderpizzaonweekends.MyfamilyandIlovetoeatpizzatogether.解析：本题考查一般现在时与场景描述。答案需包含"favoritefoodispizza"、"delicious"等关键信息。6.Makeadialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouthomework.参考答案：Teacher:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Student:Yes,Ihave.Ifinisheditthismorning.Teacher:That’sgreat.Youdidagoodjob.Student:Thankyou,teacher.解析：本题考查一般现在时与对话结构。答案需包含"finishedhomework"、"finishedthismorning"等关键信息。7.Completethefollowingsentences:(1)Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.(2)Thegirl______(notgo)tothecinemalastnightbecauseshewassick.参考答案：(1)Mybrotherplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.(2)Thegirldidn’tgotothecinemalastnightbecauseshewassick.解析：本题考查一般现在时与否定结构。第一问需填"plays"；第二问需填"didn’tgo"。8.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Everymorning,Iwakeupat7o’clock.Ibrushmyteethandeatbreakfast.ThenIgotoschool.Intheevening,IdohomeworkandwatchTV.Igotobedat9o’clock.解析：本题考查一般现在时与场景描述。答案需包含"wakeupat7o’clock"、"brushteeth"等关键信息。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.went2.did3.willhave4.didn’twatch5.willgo6.doesn’tlike/likes7.goes8.areplaying9.don’thave10.didn’tgo三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shewasveryhappy.解析：本题考查过去时态与场景描述。答案需包含"wenttothezoo"与"sawmanyanimals"等关键信息，并使用过去时态。2.参考答案：Theboydidn’twatchTVlastnightbecausehewasstudyingfortheexam.解析：本题考查原因状语从句。答案需包含"didn’twatchTV"与"becausehewasstudying"等关键信息。3.参考答案：Iamgoingtothelibrarythisweekendtoborrowsomebooks.解析：本题考查将来计划。答案需包含"goingtothelibrary"与"borrowbooks"等关键信息，并使用"begoingto"结构。4.参考答案：Myfathergoestothegymeverymorning.解析：本题考查频率副词。答案需包含"everymorning"与"goestothegym"等关键信息，并使用一般现在时。5.参考答案：ThestudentswenttothemuseumlastSunday.Theysawmanyinterestingthingsthere.解析：本题考查过去时态与场景描述。答案需包含"wenttothemuseum"与"sawmanyinterestingthings"等关键信息。6.参考答案：Thegirllikesbananasverymuchbecausetheyaresweetanddelicious.解析：本题考查原因状语从句。答案需包含"likesbananas"与"becausetheyaresweet"等关键信息。7.参考答案：IamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextSaturday.解析：本题考查将来计划。答案需包含"goingtovisit"与"grandparents"等关键信息，并使用"begoingto"结构。8.参考答案：MymotherusuallywatchesTVintheevening.解析：本题考查一般现在时与场景描述。答案需包含"usuallywatchesTV"与"evening"等关键信息。五、应用题1.参考答案：(1)Tomwenttothebeachlastweekend.(2)Theyhadapicnicbythesea.解析：本题考查过去时态与细节理解。第一问需找到"wenttothebeach"；第二问需找到"bythesea"。2.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Weplantedtreesandvisitedthelocalmarket.Iboughtsomefreshfruitsandmadealotofnewfriends.Ihadagreattime.解析：本题考查过去时态与场景描述。答案需包含"wenttothecountryside"、"plantedtrees"等关键信息，并使用过去时态。3.参考答案：A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtothecinemat