2025年新疆维吾尔自治区英语专升本真题及答案

2025年新疆维吾尔自治区英语专升本练习题及答案详细内容如下：

一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）

1.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

(1)I'mlookingforwardto_______yournextparty.

A.attend

B.attending

C.toattend

D.attended

答案：B

解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。lookforwardto后接动名词作宾语，表示“期待做某事”。

(2)Heisnotonlytalentedinmusic,butalso_______inpainting.

A.excel

B.excels

C.excelling

D.excelled

答案：B

解析：本题考查动词时态。notonly...butalso...连接两个相同成分，此处应填动词第三人称单数形式。

(3)Itisimportantforus_______agoodcommandofEnglish.

A.tohave

B.having

C.tohaving

D.have

答案：A

解析：本题考查动词不定式。Itisimportantforsbtodosth表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。

(4)Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforeleavingtheclassroom.

A.finishing

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.finished

答案：C

解析：本题考查动词不定式。asksbtodosth表示“要求某人做某事”。

(5)Sheisveryinterestedin_______stamps.

A.collect

B.collecting

C.collected

D.tocollect

答案：B

解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，表示“对某事感兴趣”。

(6)Thegovernmentistryingitsbesttoimprove_______ofthepeople.

A.livingstandard

B.lifestandard

C.livingstandards

D.lifestandards

答案：C

解析：本题考查名词复数。livingstandards表示“生活水平”，此处应用复数形式。

(7)Hewaslateforwork,_______hedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.

A.because

B.since

C.as

D.for

答案：A

解析：本题考查连词。because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。

(8)IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.been

答案：B

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if条件句中，若假设与现在事实相反，则用过去时；若假设与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。此处表示与现在事实相反，故用过去时。

(9)Shedoesn'tlike_______totheparty.

A.tobeinvited

B.invite

C.beinginvited

D.invited

答案：C

解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。like后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。同时，she与invite之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。

(10)Heistheonlyperson_______thesecret.

A.knows

B.know

C.knowing

D.whoknows

答案：D

解析：本题考查定语从句。theonlyperson后接定语从句，关系词为who，表示“唯一知道这个秘密的人”。

(11)Theteacheraskedus_______thetextloudenough.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.readed

答案：B

解析：本题考查动词不定式。asksbtodosth表示“要求某人做某事”。

(12)Sheisbusy_______herhomeworkeveryevening.

A.doing

B.do

C.done

D.todo

答案：A

解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”。

(13)Heisnotonlytalentedinmusic,butalso_______inpainting.

A.excel

B.excels

C.excelling

D.excelled

答案：B

解析：本题考查动词时态。notonly...butalso...连接两个相同成分，此处应填动词第三人称单数形式。

(14)Thegovernmentistryingitsbesttoimprove_______ofthepeople.

A.livingstandard

B.lifestandard

C.livingstandards

D.lifestandards

答案：C

解析：本题考查名词复数。livingstandards表示“生活水平”，此处应用复数形式。

(15)Hewaslateforwork,_______hedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.

A.because

B.since

C.as

D.for

答案：A

解析：本题考查连词。because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。

(16)IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.been

答案：B

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if条件句中，若假设与现在事实相反，则用过去时；若假设与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。此处表示与现在事实相反，故用过去时。

(17)Shedoesn'tlike_______totheparty.

A.tobeinvited

B.invite

C.beinginvited

D.invited

答案：C

解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。like后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。同时，she与invite之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。

(18)Heistheonlyperson_______thesecret.

A.knows

B.know

C.knowing

D.whoknows

答案：D

解析：本题考查定语从句。theonlyperson后接定语从句，关系词为who，表示“唯一知道这个秘密的人”。

(19)Theteacheraskedus_______thetextloudenough.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.readed

答案：B

解析：本题考查动词不定式。asksbtodosth表示“要求某人做某事”。

(20)Sheisbusy_______herhomeworkeveryevening.

A.doing

B.do

C.done

D.todo

答案：A

解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”。

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Directions:Thereisapassagewith10blanks.FillineachblankwiththecorrectchoicefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythenightsky.Thestars,themoon,andtheplanetshave(21)_______myimaginationsinceIwasachild.Irememberspendingcountlessnightslyingonthegrass,(22)_______upatthesky,(23)_______toseeshapesinthecloudsor(24)_______forshootingstars.Itwas(25)_______magicalandmysterious.

(21)A.inspired

B.interested

C.excited

D.encouraged

答案：A

解析：本题考查动词辨析。inspire表示“激发”，符合句意。

(22)A.looking

B.watched

C.looking

D.watched

答案：A

解析：本题考查动词辨析。lookup表示“向上看”，符合句意。

(23)A.trying

B.tried

C.trying

D.tried

答案：A

解析：本题考查动词辨析。trytodosth表示“尝试做某事”，符合句意。

(24)A.waiting

B.wait

C.waiting

D.wait

答案：A

解析：本题考查动词辨析。waitforsth表示“等待某事”，符合句意。

(25)A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very

答案：A

解析：本题考查副词辨析。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

Passage1

Intoday'sfastpacedworld,it'seasytofeeloverwhelmedbystress.Whetherit'swork,family,orpersonalissues,stresscantakeatollonourmentalandphysicalhealth.Onewaytocombatstressisthroughmindfulnessmeditation.

Mindfulnessmeditationisthepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Itinvolvesfocusingonyourbreath,bodysensations,andthoughtsastheyarise.Bydoingso,youcanbecomemoreawareofyourstresstriggersandlearntorespondtotheminacalmandbalancedway.

Researchhasshownthatmindfulnessmeditationcanhavenumerousbenefitsforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Itcanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,improvesleepquality,andenhanceoverallwellbeing.Additionally,itcanhelpimprovefocusandconcentration,makingitavaluabletoolforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.

Ifyou'renewtomindfulnessmeditation,it'simportanttostartwithjustafewminuteseachday.Youcangraduallyincreasethedurationasyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththepractice.Therearemanyresourcesavailabletohelpyougetstarted,includingapps,onlinecourses,andguidedmeditations.

(26)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthebenefitsofmindfulnessmeditation.

B.Todescribethecausesofstressinmodernlife.

C.Toprovidetipsforreducingstress.

D.Todiscussthehistoryofmindfulnessmeditation.

答案：A

解析：本题考查文章主旨。文章主要介绍了正念冥想的好处，故选A。

(27)Accordingtothepassage,whatismindfulnessmeditation?

A.Awaytoescapefromreality.

B.Thepracticeoffocusingonthepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.

C.Atechniqueforachievingsuccess.

D.Aformofphysicalexercise.

答案：B

解析：本题考查文章细节。根据第二段，正念冥想是一种关注当下、不做判断的练习，故选B。

(28)Whichofthefollowingbenefitsofmindfulnessmeditationismentionedinthepassage?

A.Improvedphysicalstrength.

B.Enhancedfocusandconcentration.

C.Increasedstresslevels.

D.Betterrelationshipswithothers.

答案：B

解析：本题考查文章细节。根据第三段，正念冥想可以改善注意力和专注力，故选B。

Passage2

Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,especiallyinthecontextofenvironmentalconservation.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeetpresentneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.

Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabilityistheconservationofnaturalresources.Thisincludeseffortstoreducepollution,preservebiodiversity,andpromotetheefficientuseofresourcessuchaswaterandenergy.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,wecanhelpensurethattheseresourcesareavailableforfuturegenerations.

Inadditiontoenvironmentalbenefits,sustainabilityalsohassocialandeconomicadvantages.Forexample,sustainablepracticescancreatejobs,improvepublichealth,andenhancetheoverallqualityoflife.Furthermore,byinvestinginsustainabletechnologiesandinfrastructure,wecanstimulateeconomicgrowthandreduceourdependenceonnonrenewableresources.

However,achievingsustainabilityisacomplexchallengethatrequiresthecooperationofindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Itinvolvesmakingconsciouschoicesaboutthewaywelive,work,andconsume.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.

(29)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.

B.Thedefinitionandbenefitsofsustainability.

C.Thechallengesofachievingsustainability.

D.Theroleofindividualsinpromotingsustainability.

答案：B

解析：本题考查文章主旨。文章主要介绍了可持续性的定义和好处，故选B。

(30)Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofsustainability?

A.Thepreservationofhistoricalbuildings.

B.Theconservationofnaturalresources.

C.Thepromotionofculturaldiversity.

D.Thereductionofgovernmentspending.

答案：B

解析：本题考查文章细节。根据第二段，可持续性的一个关键方面是自然资源的保护，故选B。

四、翻译（每题10分，共30分）

(31)Directions:Translatet