广东省四校联考2026届高三上学期9月联考（一）英语试卷(有答案)

广东省四校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Tosome,sunglassesareafashionchoice...ButWhenYou’reDriving,TheseSunglassesMaySaveYourLife!StudiesbytheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationshowthatmost(74%)ofthecrashesoccurredonclear,sunnydays.Deadlyaccidentsareregularlycausedbyblindingglare(强光).Notallsunglassesarecreatedequal.Withallthefancyfashioneyeweardesignsoutthereitcanbeeasytooverlookwhatreallymatters-thelenses(镜片).Butnow,researchbyscientistsfromNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhasbroughtforthground-breakingtechnology.ThissuperiorlenstechnologywasfirstdiscoveredwhenNASAscientistslookedtonatureforameanstosuperioreyeprotectionbystudyingtheeyesofeagles,knownfortheirextremevisualacuity(敏锐度).ThisdiscoveryresultedinwhatisnowknownasEagleEyes®.

TheOnlySunglassTechnologyCertifiedbytheSpaceFoundationforUVandBlue-LightEyeProtection.TheTriLenium®LensTechnologyblocks99.99%UVAandUVB-plustheaddedbenefitofblue-lighteyeprotection.Buyone,getoneFREE!WewillgiveyouasecondpairofEagleEyes®NavigatorTMSunglassesFREE—a$59.95value!Don’tleaveyoureyesinthehandsoffashiondesigners,entrustthemtothebestscientificmindsonearth.TwoPairsofEagleEyes®NavigatorTMSunglasses$119.90OfferCodePrice$49Save$70.90OfferincludesonepaireachNavigatorTMBlackandNavigatorTMGoldSunglasses1-800-333-2045YourInsiderOfferCode:ENS245-01Youmustusethisinsideroffercodetogetourspecialprice.1．WhydoesthetextmentionNASA?A．Tosellequipmentofspaceexploration. B．Toexplainthevalueofeagleprotection.C．Tostressscientificcredibilityofthelens. D．Tocriticizethequalityoffashionbrands.2．WhatistheminimumpricefortwopairsofEagleEyes®NavigatorTMSunglasses?A．$49. B．$59.95. C．$70.90. D．$98.3．Whatisthetext?A．Anannouncement. B．Abusinesscontract.C．Amarketingreport. D．Anadvertisement.Intheearly19thcentury,NewEnglandfarmers,tiredofwrestlingwiththeirpoorland,journeyedtotheMidwest.InstateslikeIllinoisandIowa,theyfoundrich,blacksoil.Unfortunately,manysoonfeltlikethirstysailorsinthemiddleoftheocean—watereverywherebutnotadroptodrink.Theyweresurroundedbyfertilesoil,buthadtostopeveryfewsecondstoremovethestickydirtofftheirironplows(犁)withlargewoodenpaddles.ThisdilemmacaughttheattentionofJohnDeere,ablacksmithwhomovedtoIllinoisin1836.Deeredecidedtolookintotheproblem.Fromhispreviousworkonplows,heknewthatdirtwaslesslikelytosticktohighlypolishedmetal.Thatthoughtwasinthebackofhismindwhenhevisitedasawmill(锯木厂)in1837andnoticedabrokensawmadeofsteel.Deerebroughtithomeandbeganmakingabetterplow.Theplowhewantedwouldhavetocutdeepintothesoilatasharpanglesothatdirtwouldfalloff,yetitcouldnotputtoomuchburdenonthehorsespullingit.Afterseveralexperiments,Deereconstructedanewplowthatfeaturedwoodhandles.Itprovedasuccess.Unliketheoldironplows,Deere’snotonlyhadabladefromwhichdirtfellawaycleanly,butitalsoturnedthesoilmoreefficientlyandquickly.DemandforDeere’splowsincreasedsharply,butproductionwaslimitedbytheshortageofpolishedsteel.Initially,Deerecouldonlyproduceafewplowseachyear.However,Deere’spersistencepaidoffashesourcedcheapersteelfromPittsburgh.Amazingly,in1857,hiscompanymanufacturedandsold10,000plows!Deere,aperfectionist,continuallyimprovedhisplows,introducingmultiplenewversionsinasingleyear.Whilethissloweddownhisproductionability,itensuredDeereasolidreputationamonghiscustomers.Deereplowsbecameworldfamousinthe1870swhentheyoutshonethecompetitioninademonstrationinFrance.Thatsamedecade,hiscompanybuiltitsfirstridingplowanddesignedtheleapingdeerasitstrademark.4．Whatwasthemainproblemthenewlysettledfarmersmet?A．Ashortageoffreshwater. B．Alackofrichfarmingland.C．Thetroubleinhandlingthesoilonplows. D．Thedifficultyofgrowingplantsinseason.5．Whichaspectofthenewplowdoesparagraph2focuson?A．Itsuniquefeatures. B．Itsoperatingmethod.C．Itsinventionprocess. D．Itsworkingefficiency.6．ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutDeereplows’____.A．widerecognition B．marketingstrategyC．technicalstandards D．productionchallenges7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AFamedFarmer B．ASuccessfulCompanyC．AStickyProblem D．AHistoricalExperimentSoratobuMedaka,achildren’sbook,tellsthestoryoftinymedakafishridingonabirdtoadistantpond.Ithasdelightedchildren,butnowit’srevealedtobetrue.Researchershavelongstruggledtoexplainhowfishturnupinlakesfarfromotherbodiesofwater,amysteryevenCharlesDarwinnotedin1859,whenhesuggestedthataquatic(水生的)hatchlingsmightsticktothefeetofbirds,thoughhisbrightidearemainedatheory.In2019,YaoAkifumi,abiologystudentthen,wonderedifDarwinmighthavebeenrightandfurtherwonderediffish-huntingbirdsmighttransportegg-bearingaquaticplantsstucktotheirfeet.Totestthis,hesetuptwopondsonemetreapart,onecontaining36plantsandtheotherwithout,bothequippedwithcameratraps.Aftersixmonths,someplantshadswitchedponds,andonecameracapturedabirdflyingawaywithaplantonitsfoot.Next,Yaoaimedtoseeiffisheggscouldweatherthejourneybeingcarriedoutofwater.Heattachedtinymedakaeggstoaquaticplantsandremovedthemforzeroto24hours—atfavorablehatchingconditions—beforereturningthem.InapaperinScienceofNature,Mr.Yaoreportsthatthemedakaeggscansuccessfullyhatchafterupto18hoursoutofthewater.Eggswithoutaplantleaftoattachtorarelysurvivedafewhours.Thebigdropinsurvivalwasat16.3hours,whenhalftheeggsbecamelifeless.Whetheranyeggcouldsurvivethatlong,giventhatabird’saverageflight-speedisaround39kph,isdoubtful,saysMrYao,sincewindexposureduringsuchalongjourneywoulddrythemout.Shorterjourneys,however,arecertainlypossible.Andsincemanyothermedaka-likespeciesarefoundthroughoutAsia,thechancesarehighthathitchhiking(搭便车)explainshowtheyhaveendedupinlakeswithseeminglynoconnectiontootherwaterbodies.Yetagain,itwouldseem,Darwin’stheoriesturnouttobecorrect.8．WhydoestheauthormentionDarwin’sidea?A．Tointroduceanacademicterm. B．Toprovideresearchbackground.C．Toquestionawell-knowntheory. D．Toexplorenewresearchmethods.9．WhatevidencedidYaofindtosupporthisassumption?A．Birdsflyingbetweenponds. B．Fisheggssurvivingonplants.C．Aplantgrowinginbothponds. D．Abirdcarryingaplantonitsfoot.10．Whatmayincreasemedakaeggs’survival?A．Birds’flyingroute. B．Windexposure.C．Supportingleaves. D．Longerjourneys.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Children’sbookinspiresresearch. B．Originoffishhasbeenuncovered.C．Fish’shitchridinghasbeenproven. D．Eggsandplantshaveacloserelation.Theideathatnightowlswhodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.ResearchersledbyacademicsatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmorethan26,000peoplewhohadcompletedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenexaminedhowparticipants’sleepduration,quality,andchronotype(时间型)affectedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthosewhostayuplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate”had“superiorcognitivefunction”,whilemorninglarkshadthelowestscores.Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeJamesJoyceandLadyGaga.ButwhilepoliticianslikeBarackObamafamouslyseemedtothriveonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleepdurationisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofshut-eyeeachnightperformingbestincognitivetests.ProfDaqingMa,theco-leaderofthestudy,added,“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforboostingandsafeguardingthewayourbrainswork.We’dideallyliketoseepolicyinterventions(干预)tohelpsleeppatternsimproveinthegeneralpopulation.”Someexperts,however,urgedcautionininterpretingthefindings.JessicaChelekis,asleepexpertatBrunelUniversityLondon,saidtherewere“importantlimitations”tothestudyastheresearchdidnotaccountforeducationattainment,orincludethetimeofdaythecognitivetestswereconductedintheresults.Themainvalueofthestudywaschallengingstereotypesaroundsleep,sheadded.12．WhyareJamesJoyceandLadyGagamentionedinparagraph2?A．Toprovideexamplesofintermediatepeople.B．Tosuggestmostsuccessfulartistsarenightowls.C．Toproveartistshavesuperiorcognitivefunction.D．Toshowthelinkbetweenlatehoursandcreativity.13．WhichstatementwillProfDaqingMaprobablyagreewith?A．Allsleeplengthsequallyimprovebrainfunction.B．Parentsshouldn’tinterveneinchildren’ssleeppattern.C．Schoolsshouldstartlatertofitteens’bodyclocks.D．Sleepdurationismoreimportantthansleepquality.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stereotypes”meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Scientificdiscoveries. B．Personalpreferences.C．Fixedbeliefs. D．Recenttrends.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A．Objective. B．Skeptical.C．Appreciative D．Critical.I’vealwaysdislikedgettingupinwinter.Asachild,Iwoulddragmyselfoutofbed,myeyeshalf-closed,andwatchmyschooluniformwarmingontheradiator.16It’stoodark,andIamalwayshalf-asleep.17Mostofthemarefun,butfewreallychangemylifeinthelongrun.Sunrisealarmclocks,however,aredifferent.They’vebecomeafundamentalpartofmymorningroutine.Mytoppicks,theLumieBodyclockSpark100andPhilipsSmartSleep,havegreatlybenefitedme.I’mwakingupeverydayfeelingmoreenergeticandmentallysharper.Essentially,sunrisealarmclocksareacombinationofalarmclockandlighttreatmentdevicethatshineswithincreasingbrightnessasyourwake-uptimeapproaches.Thelightinteractswithournaturalsleep-wakecycle,muchasthesundoeswhenitrises.18Sunrisealarmclocksalsopromotehealthiersleephabits.Inourtech-drivenworld,wakingupoftenmeansimmediatelycheckingourphones.Animportantstrengthofsunrisealarmclocksisthatyourmorningwake-upnolongerinvolvesyourphone.Stoppingasmartphonealarmmeansyourdaybeginswitheyeson-screen.19Butwiththeseclocks,youcanstartthedaywithaclearermindandmoreconcentration.Sleepispersonal,andnosingledevicefitseveryone.Butforme,sunrisealarmclockshavebeenagame-changer.They’reaffordable,withqualitymodelsavailableforunder£30.20Afterall,somemorningpeoplearemade,notborn.A．Theyprovetofallintothisuniquecategory.B．Interestedintech,Ioftentestfascinatingdevices.C．Therefore,wewakeupbiologicallypreparedfortheday.D．Thepathtoendlessscreentimeisjustafingerprintaway.E．Thesedays,IsetmultiplealarmstoensureI’mwokenup.F．Ifyouarestrugglingwithdarkmornings,it’sworthashot.G．AllofthesunrisealarmclocksI’vetestedhavetheirstrengths.二、完形填空WhenIwasaboy,Iwasgoodatmath.Ilearnedto21whileplayingcards.Irepeatedly22themultiplicationtables(乘法表)untilIhadthemmemorized.Buthighschoolmathswasadifferentstory.23,numbersbecameletters.Everythingwasso24.AsIcouldn'tseeitsuseinlife,thesubjectseemed25tome.Thiswasproven26,though,yearslater.Iwasworkingataminimum-wagejob,27tosupportmyfamily.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfwithjust10dollarsinmywalletbutthepetroltankonmyoldcarwasempty.I28ataconveniencestoreandbought5dollars’29ofgas.AsIwaitedinlinetopay,Isawawoman30searchingherpurseformoneytobuymilkforherchildren.Forasecond,31heldmeback:MymathtoldmeIhadnothingleft.Thenextmoment,however,myemotionsurgedmetoofferhermylast5dollars!Ifelt32.Itdidn’tmake33sensetome,but

Iwassurethissmallsumofmoneymadeabigdifference.AsIreflectedlater,Ibegantorealizehowmath,initsownway,hadguidedmy34.Mathismuchlikelove:themorewegive,whetherit'sourtimeormoney,themorewereceive.Finally,Iwasabletoappreciatethe35ofmath.21．A．summarize B．interpret C．compare D．calculate22．A．searched B．assessed C．consulted D．practiced23．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Naturally D．Interestingly24．A．familiar B．meaningful C．abstract D．practical25．A．unfamiliar B．irrelevant C．important D．accessible26．A．attractive B．effective C．useless D．wrong27．A．afraid B．ready C．struggling D．supposed28．A．pulledup B．settleddown C．droppedin D．hungout29．A．cost B．worth C．price D．interest30．A．busily B．desperately C．carefully D．randomly31．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．selfishness D．responsibility32．A．uncomfortable B．guilty C．regretful D．strange33．A．mathematical B．physical C．moral D．mental34．A．decision B．growth C．past D．understanding35．A．reality B．impact C．beauty D．challenge三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQinasanirrigation(灌溉)andfloodcontrolsystem,Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancient36(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,peoplelivingalongthebanksoftheMinRiverweretroubledbyannualflooding.IrrigationengineerLiBing37(lead)ateamtoconstructanembankment(堤坝)toredirectpartoftheriver’sflowuponthoroughinvestigation.ThentheycutachannelthroughMountYuleitoletouttheextrawater.Duringtheconstruction,cuttingthechannelprovedtobeamuchmorechallengingtaskthan38(anticipate),asthetoolsavailablecouldnotbreakthroughthehardrockofthemountain.Therefore,theyuseda39(combine)offireandwatertoheatandcooltherocksuntiltheybroke40couldberemoved.Oncecompleted,thesystempreventedfloodsandmadeSichuanoneofChina’smostproductive41(agriculture)regionsbyusingtheredirectedwater42irrigation.NowifyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseeanunusualconstruction43lookslikeafish’smouth.Thisfamousattraction,Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namely,FeishayanandBaopingkou,44(design)scientificallytocontrolthewaterflowthroughouttheyear.Recognizedas45UNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想要举办中国传统文化展，希望你给他一些建议，请你向他推荐两个展示内容，并陈述理由。注意：1.写作词数为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My12-year-olddaughterissmart,evensharperthanIwasatherage,butshejustwouldn’tpickupachapterbookforfun.Schoolbooksweretoughforher,andwhenitcametofreetime,shestucktopicturebooksandlistenedto“HarryPotter”audiobooks.Noneofthesereallygotherintodeepreading,whereyoustareatwordsonpaperandletyourimaginationfly.Forawhile,Ihadtofacethetruth:Ihadn’tpassedonthejoyofreadingtoher.Itriedtellingherhowreadingmakeslifericher,butsheshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Lotsofmyfriendsdon’tlikereadingeither.It’snobigdeal.”Thingswentworsewhenshegotasmartphonelastyear.Suddenly,mylivelychildbecamelazy,alwaysonherphone.Isuggestedotherfunactivities,butshejustfoundtheme“boring.”Istillheldouthopeforreading,seeingitasadevelopmentalescape.Buttheproblemwasthatshechosethecolorful,noisyworldofherphone.Then,rightbeforeweleftforan8-dayholidayonabeautifulGreekisland,wetalkedaboutreadingagain.“Novelsarethebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplefeel,”Itoldher.“Icanlearnmorefromsocialmedia,”shereplied.Imentionedstorytellingandhistory,andshesaid,“Icanwatchmoviesandusetheinternet.”Ievenpromisedtobuyheranybookssheliked,butshesmiledandsaid,“Mama,welcometoyourdream.”IrealizedIcouldn’twin.ShehadgoodreasonsandIcouldn’tsayshewaswrong.Sure,readingopensupnewworlds,butsodoesthewholeinternet.Still,deepdown,Iwishedshe’dexperiencethepuremagicofreading—thosespecialmomentswhenanauthorsaysexactlywhatyou’vealwaysfeltbutneverknewhowtoexpress.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So,insteadoftalkingmore,Idecidedtoofferareward.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bytheendoftheholiday,mydaughterfinishedherbookandaskedforanother.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C2．A3．D4．C5．C6．A7．C8．B9．D10．C11．C12．D13．C14．C15．A16．E17．B18．C19．D20．F21．D22．D23．A24．C25．B26．D27．C28．A29．B30．B31．C32．D33．A34．A35．C36．engineering37．led38．antici