吉林延吉市第三高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

延吉市第三高级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级9月诊断性考试英语学科试卷注意事项：1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatisAliceworriedabout?A.Anupcominglecture. B.Thestudents'behavior. C.Atraditionalcustom.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Inasupermarket.3.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Surprised. B.Happy. C.Annoyed.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bakingcakes. B.Preparingforaparty. C.Makingashoppinglist.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Peter'sholiday. B.Peter'stripplan. C.Peter'scousins.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidTomcomehomelate?A.Helosttrackofthetime. B.Hemissedthelastbus. C.Hefinishedschoollate.7.WhatdoesTomsayaboutthesinger?A.Heneedssomemoney. B.Hejustwantstobeappreciated.C.He'sgoodatsingingclassicalsongs.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidDavidinformhiscolleaguestodo?A.Attendtheafternoonmeeting. B.Arriveattherestaurantby7:00.C.Leaveearlytoavoidbusytraffic.9.Whyisthemanunabletoensurehisarrivaltime?A.He'llpickupMr.Smith. B.He'llprepareforameeting.C.He'lldeliversomepackages.10.WhatdoesMonicasuggestthemando?A.GiveDavidacall. B.Skipthegathering. C.Takepublictransportation.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthewomanwalktowork?A.Twodaysaweek. B.Threedaysaweek. C.Fourdaysaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutsharedbikes?A.Thespeed. B.Theexpense. C.Theparkingsituation.13.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Hisoffice. B.Hishome. C.Thesubwaystation.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Formerneighbors. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whydoesthemanfeelupsetabouttheinterviewoncampus?A.Hedidn'tattendit. B.Hefounditmeaningless. C.Hehasn'treceivedanynotice.16.WhatadvicedoesJennygivetothemanaboutinterviews?A.Providingsatisfactoryanswers. B.Arrivingatthecompanyontime.C.Doingresearchonthecompanybeforehand.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whichgroupdothelistenersbelongto?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.18.Whatproductisthestoresellingnow?A.Homeelectronics. B.Outdoorfurniture. C.Indoorfurniture.19.Whendidthespeakerbecomethestoremanager?A.Oneyearago. B.Fouryearsago. C.Tenyearsago.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Theemployees. B.Thecustomers. C.Thepartners.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASitesontheUNESCOWorldHeritageTentativeListtoVisitSligoPassageTombs,IrelandLocated125milesnorthwestofDublin,SligooffersbeautifullandscapesandIreland'slargestclusterofprehistorictombs.Over100stoneburialchambers,some5,000yearsold,arescatteredacrossthehills,withundergroundpassagesoncebelievedtoleadtoamythicalunderworld.ThemostdramaticisQueenMaeve'stombatopKnocknareaMountain.BothKeshcorranandCarrowkeelarefreetovisit—justa10-to20-minutewalkfromparkinglots.CapeYorkPeninsula,AustraliaCoveringover45,000squaremilesofrainforestandwetlands,Australia'snorthernmostregionfeatures20,000-year-oldrockartcreatedbyIndigenousAustralians,oneoftheworld'soldestcontinuouscivilizations.Thepeninsulaishometoonly17,000people—morethanhalfofwhomareIndigenous.Itbeginsabout100milesnorthofCairns,wherevisitorscanrentacarorflytosmallcommunities.RealFelipeFortress,PeruTenmileswestofLima,thisseasidefortresswasrebuiltafterthe1746earthquakeasafive-sidedfortwithamoatandamile-longstonewall.Touristscanexploreits24-acregroundsandtwomilitarymuseums,andenjoyviewsoftheseawhereSpanishshipsonceretreated.ThefortresswitnessedPeru'sfinalvictoryoverSpainin1826andisopendaily,withguidedtoursavailable.GcwihabaCaves,BotswanaBurrowedintotheAhaHillsneartheNamibianborder,thesesixcavesystemscontainfossilsandrockformationsovertwomillionyearsold—possiblytherichestinsouthernAfrica.A630-miledrivefromGaboronerequiresafour-wheel-drivevehicle.Inside,batsfilldarkchambers;outside,visitorsmayspotraretreesandgeckos.Thecavesarebestvisitedinthedryseason.21.Whichsitecanvisitorstourwithaguide?A.SligoPassageTombs. B.CapeYorkPeninsula. C.RealFelipeFortress.D.GcwihabaCaves.22.WhatdoweknowaboutCapeYorkPeninsula?A.Itisheavilypopulated. B.Itisknownforancientrockart.C.ItislocatedsouthofCairns. D.Ithasundergroundpassages.23.WhatisspecialaboutvisitingtheGcwihabaCaves?A.Freeentryisoffered. B.Ashortwalkisneeded. C.Aseaviewisprovided. D.Avisitinthedryseasonisrecommended.BFuMingxiahasspentnearlyadecadetrackingashadow.Sheknowsitsweightfromitsfootprints,itsdietfromitswaste,itsroutefrombrokenbamboostems.Butthegiantpandaitselfremainsacreatureshehasneverseeninthewild,yetknowsbetterthanmost.Eachmorning,sheandherteamhikethemistytrailsofSichuan'sDaxianglingmountains,scanningtheforestfloorforspindle-shapeddroppings.Whentheyfindone,theycelebrate—aquietnod,abriefsmile,thenacarefulmeasurement.Once,afreshpilemadeherheartrace.Now,itsincreasingfrequencytellsastorymorepowerfulthananysighting.Today,Fustopsbeforeastrangeboundary.Onherleftstandtallfirs,theircanopiessodensethatsunlightbarelyreachestheground.Theearthisbare.Onherright,sunbeamspassthroughtheleaves,lightingupbushandbamboowavinginthebreeze.Birdscall.Insectshum."Thisiswhatweplantedafterloggingstopped,"shesays,pointingleft."Nicetrees,butuselessforwildlife."Shestepsintothesunlightontheright."Thisiswhatwe'rebuildingnow."Foryears,herteamhasclearedthickvines,replantedlocalyoungtrees,andtendedthemforthreeseasons.Theyhavelinkedseparatebamboopatchesintogreenpathways,sopandascanmovefreely,findfood,andmeetmates.Some467hectareshavebeenrestored.Backatthemonitoringstation,Fugoesthroughimagesfromhundredsofinfraredcameras.Motherswereleadingbabies.Deerweresteppingquietlythroughtheundergrowth.Thatmorningalone,thesystemrecorded72mammaland12birddetections.Pandaswerefeedingonshoots.Shestopsononepicture:apanda,half-hiddeninbamboo,chewingcalmly.Shestudiesitsface—afaceshehasneverseeninperson,yetknows.Acolleaguejokes,"Onedayyou'llmeetone."Fusmiles."Maybe,"shesays,closingthelaptop."Butsomethingsaremorepreciouswhenseenthroughthesignstheyleavebehind."24.Whatdoesthe"shadow"referto?A.Thegiantpanda. B.Themistyforest. C.Ahiddendanger. D.Alostmemory.25.Whydoestheauthordescribetheleftsideoftheboundary?A.Topraisethebeautyoftallfirs. B.Toexplainwhyloggingwasbanned.C.Toofferacontrasttocurrentefforts. D.Tocomparetwotypesofbambooforests.26.Whatdoesthecameradatamainlyindicateaboutthearea?A.Thebambooforestisexpanding. B.Pandanumbersaresteadilyrising.C.Humanactivityhasbeenreduced. D.Thewildlifehasbecomemorediverse.27.HowdoesFufeelaboutherwork?A.Disappointed. B.Content. C.Hopeful. D.Critical.CRunningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit'slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called"runner'shigh",astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphins,themice'sbehaviordidn'tseemtochange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner'shighsymptomsseemedtofade."Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner'shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,"PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifehacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit'salreadyknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK'sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression."Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodifyouhavedepression,anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression,"itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon'tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe'refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoistoputonourrunningshoes.28.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.B.Therunner'shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.29.Whydidthescientistsgivemicedrugsintheirexperiment?A.Tofindwhatreducestherunner'shighsymptoms.B.Toseethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shigh.C.Toidentifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shigh.D.Totestwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"notion"mean?A.Effect. B.Goal. C.Opinion. D.Question.31.WhatcanweknowaboutregularworkoutsaccordingtotheUK'sNationalHealthService?A.Theycanhelpeasedepressionsymptoms. B.Theyarethebestwaytotreatdepression.C.Theyonlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression.D.Theycanhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression.DResearchershaveproposedanovelmethodforcountingandtrackingvehiclesonpublicroads,adevelopmentthatcouldimprovecurrenttrafficsystemsandhelptravelersgettotheirdestinationsfaster.UsingthecamerasalreadyinstalledoncampusbusesattheOhioStateUniversity,researchersprovedthattheycouldautomaticallyandaccuratelymeasurecountsofvehiclesonurbanroadways,detectobjectsintheroadanddistinguishparkedvehiclesfromthosethataremoving.Inpreviousstudies,OhioStateresearchersfoundthatusingthesemobilecamerasprovidesmuchbetterspatialandtemporal(时间的)coveragethanrelyingonoftentemporarilyplacedsensorsthatdon'tprovideaviewofmanystreetsandroadsinacity."Ifwecollectandprocessmorehigh-resolution(高清)spatialinformationaboutwhat'shappeningontheroads,thenplannerscouldbetterunderstandchangesindemand,effectivelyimprovingefficiencyinthebroadertransportationsystem,"saidKeithRedmill,leadauthorofthestudy."Ifwecanmeasuretrafficinawaythatisasgoodorbetterthanwhatisconventionallydonewithfixedsensors,thenwewillhavecreatedsomethingincrediblyusefulextremely,"hesaid."Ourgoalistostartbuildingasystemthatcoulddothiswithoutmuchmanualinterventionbecauseifyouwanttocollectthisinformationoverlotsofpotentialvehiclesandlotsoftime,it'sworthfullyautomatingthatprocess."Whilestillalongwayfromtotalimplementation(实施),thestudysuggeststhesystem'sresultsbearpromiseforthefutureofintelligenttrafficsurveillance.Transportationplanners,engineersandoperatorsmakevitaldecisionsaboutthefutureofourroadways,sowhendesigningtransportationsystemstoworkoverthenext30to50years,it'snecessarythatwegivethemdatathatallowsthemtoimprovetheefficiencyofthesystemandthelevelofserviceprovidedtotravelers.32.Howcancamerasonbusesbenefittravelers?A.Byshorteningtheirtraveltime. B.Bymakingtheirschedulestight.C.Bydecreasingtheirtransportcost. D.Byimprovingtheirsafetyawareness.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthesensorsplacedonbuses?A.Theyprovidemorespatialcoverage. B.Theycan'tdetectobjectsontheroad.C.Theycoverlessviewoftheurbantraffic. D.Theyaccuratelyrecordtheflowoftraffic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surveillance"inparagraph6mean?A.Operation. B.Monitoring. C.Protection. D.Arrangement.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransportationautomationisonitswayB.ItistimetoimprovetheefficiencyoftrafficsystemC.TransportationplannersusecamerastomakepoliciesD.Camerasinstalledonbusescanbettermeasuretraffic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'swellknownthatphysicalexercisebenefitsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Yetmostcountrieshavedetailed,evidence-backedguidelines.Thesespecifythetypeandintensityofexerciserequiredforphysicalhealth.However,nosuchguidelinesexistfortheimpactofexerciseonmood.

36

Butanewsystematicreviewupdatesthecurrentevidenceinthisarea.Beforeexaminingthekeytakeaways,wemustnoteanimportantdistinction.

37

Theformerconsistsofactivitieslikewalking,jogging,andcycling.Insuchexercise,thebodyusesoxygentoburnfatforenergy.Anaerobicexercise,bycontrast,involvesliftingheavyweights.Itsintensityissovigorousthatthebodycannotrelyonoxygen.

38

Theresearchers,ledbyJohnChanatShenzhenUniversity,firstexaminedexerciseintensity.Theyfocusedonitseffectonmoodduringaerobicexercise.

39

Somestudiessupportedhigherintensity.Otherssupportedlowerintensity.Meanwhile,sevenstudiesfoundthatintensityhadnosignificanteffectonmoodimprovement.Theresultsforanaerobicexerciseweremuchclearer.Theoptimumintensityforimprovingmoodismoderate.Low-intensityexerciseisperceivedastoodull,andhigh-intensityexerciseastoounpleasant.

40

A.Exercisecanimprovemood.B.Theirfindingswerecontradictory.C.Itmeansexercisinginawaytoburnfatforenergy.D.Thisispartlyduetoalackofsufficientevidence.E.Thereviewseparatesaerobicexercisefromanaerobicexercise.F.Thatislikelywhymoderateintensityismosteffectiveforimprovingmood.G.Instead,thebodybreaksdownsugarstoredinbloodormusclesforquickenergy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DashingthroughaBostongrocerystore,Ihurriedtopickupflowersforacrucialdate—Icouldn'taffordtobelatefor.Atthecheckout,a(n)

41

womanaheadofmeunloadedhergroceriesunhurriedly.

42

myrisingimpatience,Iofferedawarmsmile,unawarethisbrief

43

wouldshapemyfuture."Youmustbebuyingtheseforsomeone

44

,"sheremarked,

45

theflowersinmyhands.I

46

mynerves,jokinglyvoicingself-doubtaboutwhymydatewouldchooseme.She

47

megently,sharinghowherlatehusbandhadalwaysbroughtherflowersweekly,evenduring

48

whenmoneywastight."Thosesmallgestureswere

49

—theymadeeverydayfeelspecial,"shesaid,aflickerofsadnessinhereyes.Asshe

50

hershoppingbags,anunexpected

51

struckme:Ishouldgivehertheflowers."You'reright—theseareforaveryspeciallady,"Isaid,

52

theflowerstoher.Herfacelitupwithsurprise,andshethankedme

53

."You'vemademyday."Iarrivedatmydateslightlylate,butmygirlfriendwas

54

bythestory.Yearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetopropose,sherevealedthisactofkindnesshadbeeninfluentialinherdecision.Mysimplegesturehadnotonly

55

theoldwoman'seveningbutalsostrengthenedabondthatwouldlastalifetime.41. A.young B.elderly C.familiar D.lonely42. A.Intermsof B.Regardlessof C.Inresponseto D.Insteadof43. A.encounter B.accident C.project D.highlight44. A.desperate B.extraordinary C.common D.modest45. A.anticipating B.stuffing C.wrapping D.eyeing46. A.denied B.hid C.admitted D.ignored47. A.justified B.criticized C.comforted D.avoided48. A.times B.terms C.efforts D.exhibitions49. A.subjective B.permanent C.minor D.fundamental50. A.gathered B.opened C.purchased D.packed51. A.trick B.idea C.idiom D.dream52. A.pushing B.throwing C.handing D.sending53. A.coldly B.casually C.politely D.sincerely54. A.astonished B.confused C.impressed D.annoyed55. A.consumed B.boosted C.brightened D.depressed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseoilpaintingis

56

artformthatbeautifullycombinestraditionaltechniqueswithmoderninfluences.ItstartedtodevelopinChinaoverahundredyearsagoand

57

(grow)intoabelovedartstyletoday.Unliketraditionalwesternoilpaintings

58

oftenfocusonrealisticdetails,ChineseoilpaintingsoftenaddelementsfromChineseart,suchaslandscapepaintingideasorcalligraphyfeelings.Forexample,manyChineseoilpainterslovetopaintChineselandscapes,amongwhichmistymountains,quietrivers,andoldvillagesare

59

(they)favorite.Theyuseoilpaints

60

(express)thesoftnessanddepthofthesescenes,justlikeintraditionalChineseinkpaintings.Fromtraditionallandscapestocontemporarypieces,thediversityinstylesandsubjects

61

(continuous)offerinspirationforeveryartlover.Today,Chineseoilpaintingisbeginningtogainmore

62

(popular)aroundtheworld.Withagrowingmarketandimprovedaccess

63

qualityartwork,collectorscanexplorethebeautyofChineseoilpaintings.Alsothisartformisa

64

(wonder)bridgebetweenChineseandWesterncultures,

65

(indicate)thatartcanconnectpeoplenomatterwheretheyarefrom.第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了解并更好地指导学生进行职业生涯规划，你校英语报正组织题为TheChoiceofMyCareer的英语征文活动。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1.理想职业；2.选择原因；3.如何实现。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheChoiceofMyCareer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Lastmonth,ourscienceteacher,Mr.Lee,askedustodoagroupprojectaboutplants.HeputmeinagroupwithTomandLucy.Tomwasquietandlikedtobealone.Lucywasgoodatdrawing.Atfirst,Tomdidnottalkmuch.LucyandIfeltworried.Wedecidedtogrowbeansinsmallpots.Lucydrewpicturesoftheplantseveryday.Iwrotenotesabouttheirgrowth.Tomalwayscamelatetomeetings.Oneday,Isawhimsecretlyaddingwatertothepotsafterschool.Irealizedhecaredabouttheprojectbutwastooshytosayit.Thenextweek,ourbeansstoppedgrowing.LucyandIdidnotknowwhy.Tomquietlylookedattheplantsandsaid,"Theyneedmoresunlight."Hemovedthepotstoabrighterplace.Soon,thebeansgrewgreenleaves.Weweresohappy!Tomstartedtotalkmoreandsharehisideas.Onthepresentation(展示;演示)day,ourgroupshowedthebeansandLucy'sbeautifuldrawings.Mr.Leepraisedourteamwork.To