2026年重庆市苏教版八年级英语第10章阅读理解与写作练习题

2026年重庆市苏教版八年级英语第10章阅读理解与写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinChapter10,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.（解析：根据第10章文章内容，学生选择科学学科的主要原因是能够更好地理解世界，选项B符合文章主旨。选项A、C、D虽然可能是部分学生的动机，但并非文章强调的核心原因。）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathtaking"meaninthepassage?A.VerydifficultB.VeryexcitingC.VeryboringD.Veryexpensive（解析：根据第10章文章语境，"breathtaking"形容科学发现的令人惊叹，对应选项B"非常激动人心"。其他选项与语境不符，A"非常困难"与文章积极态度矛盾，C"非常无聊"与科学魅力不符，D"非常昂贵"未在文中提及。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofstudyingsciencesubjects?A.Itcanimproveyourproblem-solvingskills.B.Itcanhelpyoufindahigh-payingjob.C.Itcanmakeyoumorecreative.D.Itcanhelpyouunderstandhowthingswork.（解析：文章强调科学学科能提升解决问题的能力（A）、促进创造性思维（C）、帮助理解事物原理（D），但未明确指出能直接找到高薪工作（B）。选项B属于过度推断，非文章直接表述。）4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsciencesubjectsinthepassage?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.PositiveD.Uncertain（解析：文章通过描述科学学科的魅力和重要性，如"sciencecanchangetheworld"，体现作者积极态度（C）。选项A负面态度与文章不符，B中立态度与文中热情不符，D不确定态度未体现。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectismentionedasbeinglesspopularamongstudents?A.ScienceB.MathematicsC.ArtD.History（解析：文章对比科学与其他学科时，提到艺术（C）受学生欢迎程度较低，符合文中"artismorepopularthanscience"的表述。其他选项均为科学相关学科，未提及受欢迎程度差异。）6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfuturejobopportunities?A.Onlysciencesubjectscanleadtogoodjobs.B.Sciencesubjectshavefewerjobopportunitiesthanartsubjects.C.Sciencesubjectscanleadtomorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.D.Jobopportunitiesdependonlyonyourpersonalinterests.（解析：文章强调科学学科对未来就业的重要性，如"sciencejobsareinhighdemand"，对应选项C。选项A绝对化错误，B与文章相反，D忽略能力因素。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinscience.B.Becausetheydonotstudyhardenough.C.Becausesciencesubjectsrequiremoreeffort.D.Becausescienceteachersarenotgood.（解析：文章指出科学学科需要更多努力（C），如"scienceneedsmorepractice"，符合文中"ittakesmoretime"的表述。其他选项为外部因素，非文章强调原因。）8.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinChapter10?A.TheImportanceofScienceSubjectsB.WhyStudentsShouldStudyArtC.TheFutureofJobOpportunitiesD.HowtoStudyScienceEffectively（解析：文章核心围绕科学学科的重要性（A），如"scienceisimportantforthefuture"，其他选项偏离主题，B聚焦艺术，C片面，D未涉及学习方法。）9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinstudyingsciencesubjects?A.Findingsciencebooks.B.Understandingcomplexideas.C.Gettinggoodgrades.D.Findingscienceteachers.（解析：文章提到科学学科难点在于理解复杂概念（B），如"sciencecanbehardtounderstand"，其他选项如A、C、D未在文中作为主要挑战提及。）10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutscienceandcreativity?A.Scienceandcreativityarecompletelydifferent.B.Sciencecanhelpdevelopcreativity.C.Creativityisnotimportantforscience.D.Sciencesubjectsaremorecreativethanartsubjects.（解析：文章暗示科学能促进创造性（B），如"sciencecanbecreative"，符合文中"scienceneedscreativity"的表述。其他选项与文章矛盾，A完全对立，C否定创造性作用，D比较学科创造性未提及。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinChapter10,manystudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______becausetheyneedtostudymany______.（参考答案：difficult,subjects）（解析：文章明确指出科学学科难度高（"scienceisdifficult"），且需要学习多科目知识（"studentsneedtostudymanysubjects"）。）2.Theunderlinedword"exciting"inthepassagemeans______inChinese.（参考答案：令人兴奋的）（解析：根据第10章语境，"exciting"形容科学发现的吸引力，中文对应"令人兴奋的"，符合积极情感色彩。）3.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpstudents______problemsmoreeffectively.（参考答案：solve）（解析：文章强调科学学科能提升解决问题的能力（"sciencecanimproveproblem-solvingskills"），填入动词"solve"符合逻辑。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectscanleadtomore______opportunitiesinthefuture.（参考答案：job）（解析：文中明确提到科学学科与就业机会相关（"sciencejobsareinhighdemand"），填入名词"job"符合语境。）5.Accordingtothepassage,somestudentsfindsciencesubjectshardbecausethey______.（参考答案：donotstudyhardenough）（解析：文章指出部分学生因学习不够努力导致困难（"theydonotstudyhardenough"），完整短语需填入全部内容。）6.Theunderlinedword"breathtaking"inthepassagemeans______.（参考答案：令人惊叹的）（解析：根据第10章语境，"breathtaking"形容科学发现的震撼效果，中文对应"令人惊叹的"，符合强烈正面情感。）7.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsunderstandhow______work.（参考答案：things）（解析：文章提到科学能帮助学生理解事物原理（"sciencecanhelpyouunderstandhowthingswork"），填入名词"things"符合文意。）8.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsbecomemore______.（参考答案：creative）（解析：文章强调科学学科能培养创造性思维（"sciencecanbecreative"），填入形容词"creative"符合逻辑。）9.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectsaremorepopularamongstudentsthan______subjects.（参考答案：art）（解析：文章对比科学与艺术学科受欢迎程度（"artismorepopularthanscience"），填入名词"art"符合文意。）10.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheir______skills.（参考答案：criticalthinking）（解析：文章隐含科学学科能培养批判性思维（"scienceneedscriticalthinking"），填入名词短语"criticalthinking"符合学术语境。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinChapter10,sciencesubjectsaremoredifficultthanartsubjects.（参考答案：正确）（解析：文章对比科学与艺术时，指出科学更难（"scienceismoredifficultthanart"），判断正确。）2.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectshavefewerjobopportunitiesthanartsubjects.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文章明确指出科学学科就业机会更多（"sciencejobsareinhighdemand"），判断错误。）3.Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengeinstudyingsciencesubjectsisfindinggoodscienceteachers.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文章未提及教师质量是主要挑战，而是理解复杂概念（"understandingcomplexideas"），判断错误。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsbecomemorecreative.（参考答案：正确）（解析：文章强调科学学科与创造性思维相关（"sciencecanbecreative"），判断正确。）5.Accordingtothepassage,manystudentsthinksciencesubjectsareboring.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文章指出科学学科令人兴奋（"scienceisexciting"），未提及无聊，判断错误。）6.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectsarenotimportantforthefuture.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文章强调科学对未来重要（"scienceisimportantforthefuture"），判断错误。）7.Accordingtothepassage,somestudentsfindsciencesubjectshardbecausetheyarenotinterestedinscience.（参考答案：正确）（解析：文章提到部分学生因兴趣不足导致困难（"theyarenotinterestedinscience"），判断正确。）8.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectsrequiremoreeffortthanothersubjects.（参考答案：正确）（解析：文章明确指出科学学科需要更多努力（"scienceneedsmorepractice"），判断正确。）9.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectsarelesspopularamongstudentsthanhistorysubjects.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文章未提及历史学科，仅对比科学与艺术（"artismorepopularthanscience"），判断错误。）10.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirproblem-solvingskills.（参考答案：正确）（解析：文章强调科学学科能提升解决问题的能力（"sciencecanimproveproblem-solvingskills"），判断正确。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinChapter10,whydomanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?（参考答案：Manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpunderstandtheworldbetter,havemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture,andcanbeexcitingandcreative.）（解析：文章从理解世界、就业机会、趣味性、创造性等多角度解释学生选择科学学科的原因，需全面概括。）2.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinstudyingsciencesubjectsaccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：Thebiggestchallengeisunderstandingcomplexideas.Thepassagementionsthatsciencecanbehardtounderstandandrequiresmoreeffortthanothersubjects.）（解析：根据文章明确指出科学学科难点在于理解复杂概念，需结合具体表述作答。）3.Accordingtothepassage,howcansciencesubjectshelpstudentsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingskills?（参考答案：Sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsbyrequiringthemtoanalyzeproblems,experiment,andmakelogicalconclusions.Thepassagementionsthatscienceneedscriticalthinking.）（解析：文章隐含科学学科通过分析问题、实验、逻辑推理培养批判性思维，需结合具体表述作答。）4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofjobopportunities?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectscanleadtomorejobopportunitiesinthefuturebecausesciencejobsareinhighdemandandcanchangetheworld.）（解析：文章强调科学学科对未来就业的重要性，需结合具体表述作答。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsfindsciencesubjectshard?（参考答案：Somestudentsfindsciencesubjectshardbecausetheydonotstudyhardenough,arenotinterestedinscience,ordonotunderstandcomplexideas.Thepassagementionsthesereasons.）（解析：文章指出学生因学习不够努力、兴趣不足、理解困难等原因导致科学学科难度，需全面概括。）6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsciencesubjectsinthepassage?（参考答案：Theauthor'sattitudeispositive.Thepassagedescribessciencesubjectsasexciting,important,andcreative,andemphasizestheirbenefits.）（解析：文章通过积极描述科学学科的魅力和重要性，体现作者正面态度，需结合具体表述作答。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweensciencesubjectsandartsubjects?（参考答案：Themaindifferenceispopularity.Thepassagementionsthatartismorepopularthanscienceamongstudents,whilescienceismoredifficultbutimportantforthefuture.）（解析：文章对比科学与艺术时，主要差异在于学生受欢迎程度，需结合具体表述作答。）8.Accordingtothepassage,whatcansciencesubjectshelpstudentsunderstand?（参考答案：Sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsunderstandhowthingswork,solveproblemsmoreeffectively,anddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Thepassagementionsthesebenefits.）（解析：文章强调科学学科能帮助学生理解事物原理、解决问题、培养批判性思维，需全面概括。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade8.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyyouthinksciencesubjectsareimportant.（参考答案：Ithinksciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusunderstandtheworld.Sciencecansolvemanyproblems,likeclimatechange.Italsopreparesusforfuturejobs.Studyingscienceiskeytomakingprogress.）（解析：答案需结合科学学科对理解世界、解决实际问题、未来就业的重要性，需简洁表达个人观点。）2.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowyoucanhelpstudentswhofindsciencesubjectshard.（参考答案：Tohelpstudentswithscience,Icanprovideextrapractice,explaindifficultconceptsclearly,andshowreal-lifeexamples.Groupactivitiescanalsomakelearningmorefun.Encouragementisimportanttoo.）（解析：答案需结合教学策略，如提供额外练习、清晰解释、实例教学、小组活动、鼓励等，需具体可行。）3.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowyoucanstudysciencesubjectsmoreeffectively.（参考答案：Tostudyscienceeffectively,Icanreadtextbookscarefully,doexperiments,andaskquestions.Reviewingnotesregularlyhelpstoo.Joiningscienceclubscanalsoimprovemyunderstanding.）（解析：答案需结合学习方法，如认真阅读、实验、提问、复习笔记、参加科学社团等，需具体可行。）4.Supposeyouareajournalist.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhysciencesubjectsareimportantforthefuture.（参考答案：Sciencesubjectsareimportantforthefuturebecausetheydriveinnovation.Sciencecansolveglobalchallengeslikepollutionandhealthissues.Countriesneedscientiststodevelopandprogress.）（解析：答案需结合科学学科对创新、解决全球挑战、国家发展的重要性，需简洁表达观点。）5.Supposeyouareaparent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowyoucanencourageyourchildtostudysciencesubjects.（参考答案：Icanencouragemychildbyshowingscienceindailylife,likeexplaininghowcarswork.Visitingmuseumsorsciencecenterscanbefun.Praisingtheireffortsandcuriosityisalsoimportant.）（解析：答案需结合鼓励方法，如生活实例、参观活动、表扬努力等，需具体可行。）6.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowsciencesubjectscanhelpyoudevelopcreativity.（参考答案：Sciencecandevelopcreativitybyasking"whatif"questions.Experimentsletmetrynewideas.Solvingproblemsinsciencerequiresthinkingoutsidethebox.Thisimprovesmycreativity.）（解析：答案需结合科学学科对创造性思维培养的作用，如提问、实验、解决问题等，需具体可行。）7.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyyouthinksciencesubjectsaremoreexcitingthanartsubjects.（参考答案：Ithinkscienceismoreexcitingbecauseitexplorestheunknown.Discoveringnewthingsisthrilling.Sciencecanchangetheworld,whichisamazing.Artiscreativetoo,butscienceisaboutrealbreakthroughs.）（解析：答案需结合科学学科对探索未知、改变世界的吸引力，需简洁表达个人观点。）8.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowyoucanhelpaclassmatewhoisnotinterestedinsciencesubjects.（参考答案：Icanhelpaclassmatebyexplainingscienceinafunway.Showingcoolsciencevideosorexperimentscaninterestthem.Askingthemabouttheirinterestscanalsohelpconnectsciencetotheirhobbies.）（解析：答案需结合帮助方法，如趣味解释、视频实验、兴趣结合等，需具体可行。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B10.B（解析：每题均根据第10章文章内容分析，选项B为正确答案，其他选项为干扰项，需结合具体表述排除。）二、填空题1.difficult,subjects2.令人兴奋的3.solve4.job5.donotstudyhardenough2.令人惊叹的7.things8.creative9.art10.criticalthinking（解析：每题均根据第10章文章内容填空，需结合具体表述准确填写。）三、判断题1.正确2.错误3.错误4.正确5.错误6.错误7.正确8.正确9.错误10.正确（解析：每题均根据第10章文章内容判断，需结合具体表述准确判断。）四、简答题1.参考答案：Manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpunderstandtheworldbetter,havemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture,andcanbeexcitingandcreative.解析：文章从理解世界、就业机会、趣味性、创造性等多角度解释学生选择科学学科的原因，需全面概括。2.参考答案：Thebiggestchallengeisunderstandingcomplexideas.Thepassagementionsthatsciencecanbehardtounderstandandrequiresmoreeffortthanothersubjects.解析：根据文章明确指出科学学科难点在于理解复杂概念，需结合具体表述作答。3.参考答案：Sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsbyrequiringthemtoanalyzeproblems,experiment,andmakelogicalconclusions.Thepassagementionsthatscienceneedscriticalthinking.解析：文章隐含科学学科通过分析问题、实验、逻辑推理培养批判性思维，需结合具体表述作答。4.参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectscanleadtomorejobopportunitiesinthefuturebecausesciencejobsareinhighdemandandcanchangetheworld.解析：文章强调科学学科对未来就业的重要性，需结合具体表述作答。5.参考答案：Somestudentsfindsciencesubjectshardbecausetheydonotstudyhardenough,arenotinterestedinscience,ordonotunderstandcomplexideas.Thepassagementionsthesereasons.解析：文章指出学生因学习不够努力、兴趣不足、理解困难等原因导致科学学科难度，需全面概括。6.参考答案：Theauthor'sattitudeispositive.Thepassagedescribessciencesubjectsasexciting,important,andcreative,andemphasizestheirbenefits.解析：文章通过积极描述科学学科的魅力和重要性，体现作者正面态度，需结合具体表述作答。7.参考答案：Themaindifferenceispopularity.Thepassagementionsthatartismorepopularthanscienceamongstudents,whilescienceismoredifficultbutimportantforthefuture.解析：文章对比科学与艺术时，主要差异在于学生受欢迎程度，需结合具体表述作答。8.参考答案：Sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsunderstandhowthingswork,solveproblemsmoreeffectively,anddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Thepassagementionsthesebenefits.解析：文章强调科学学科能帮助学生理解事物原理、解决问题、培养批判性思维，需全面概括。五、应用题1.参考答案：Ithinksciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusunderstandtheworld.Sciencecansolvemanyproblems,likeclimatechange.Italsopreparesusforfuturejobs.Studyingscienceiskeytomakingprogress.解析：答案需结合科学学科对理解世界、解决实际问题、未来就业的重要性，需简洁表达个人观点。2.参考答案：Tohelpstudentswithscience,Icanpr