2026年西藏高职单招(英语)真题试卷及答案

-2026年西藏高职单招(英语)真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。选项A是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。因此，正确答案为C。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，应用Nevermind（不要紧/没关系）。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright意为“好的”；Goahead意为“请便/继续”。故选B。（3）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，指的是停止正在进行的动作“说话”，故应用stoptalking。故选C。（4）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，结构为"so+adj./adv.+that..."；such修饰名词，结构为"such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that..."。本题中interesting是形容词，且后面紧跟that从句，故应用so。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。（5）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"usually"（通常）表明句子使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故正确答案为B。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。take的动名词为taking。故选C。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）AvisitsBisvisitedCvisitedDwasvisited答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语It指代TheGreatWall，与动词visit之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态be+done。时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时，且主语为单数，故用isvisited。故选B。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方不要介意。Nevermind意为“没关系；别介意”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。（9）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Icanfinishitintwodays.（）AeasyBeasierCeasiestDtheeasiest答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词"than"（比），说明两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。easy的比较级是easier（变y为i加er）。easy是原级；easiest和theeasiest是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较。故选B。（10）Theboy______glassesismybrother.（）AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，故空格处应填非谓语动词。boy与wear之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词wearing作后置定语，相当于定语从句whowearsglasses。故选C。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在银行对面。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合语境。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故take应变为taking。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“继续/请便”。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知，此处应选表示原谅或安慰的选项，故选B。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas"happy"?（）AsadBgladCangryDtired答案：B解析：本题考查近义词辨析。happy意为“快乐的”，glad也意为“高兴的、快乐的”，两者意思相近。sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，tired意为“疲倦的”，均不符合题意。（16）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AitBthatConeDthose答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较对象是'theweather'（不可数名词/特指），在英语中，指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词的特指概念时，常用'that'；指代复数名词时用'those'。'it'指代同一事物，'one'指代同类中的另一个（泛指）。这里比较的是北京和上海的天气，属于不同地方的同类事物，且weather为不可数名词，故用that。（17）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的委婉拒绝。问句意为“今晚你想和我一起去电影院吗？”，答句后半部分说“我得先完成作业”，说明不能去。A项表示愿意去；B项I'mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境；C项That'sallright用于回答道歉或感谢；D项Nevermind用于回答道歉。故选B。（18）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离。因此应选Howoften。（19）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语'yesterday'表明句子为一般过去时，排除A、B。主语'alotofpeople'是复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（20）A:Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?B:____.Letmegiveyouahand.（）ANowayBWithpleasureCItdoesn'tmatterDI'mafraidnot答案：B解析：对方请求帮忙搬重箱子，回答者说“让我帮你一把”，表示乐意帮忙。Withpleasure意为“很乐意”，常用于答应请求。A和D是拒绝，C用于回应道歉。（21）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为：“无论他多么努力尝试，他还是解不出这道数学题。”However在此处作副词，修饰形容词或副词，结构为“However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”，相当于nomatterhow。Whatever后接名词；Although后接句子，但不能直接修饰副词hard置于句首构成倒装或强调结构（虽然Althoughhetriedhard也是对的，但题干中hard在前，只能用However）；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。根据空格后的hard（副词），应选However。故选A。（22）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______Isawyesterday.（）AasBthatCwhichDwhat答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是sunset，前面有such修饰，定语从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词as。such...as...是固定搭配，意为“像……一样的”。（23）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。Howoften提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（24）Whichwordhasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotoBpoliceCbananaDtoday答案：A解析：本题考查单词重音。选项B(police)、C(banana)、D(today)的重音都在第二个音节上，而选项A(photo)的重音在第一个音节上。因此A是。（25）Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?____.Theweatheristoohot.（）AGoodideaBSoundsgreatCWhynotDI'mafraidnot答案：D解析：Shallwe...?提出建议。后文说天气太热，暗示不能去游泳，因此需要委婉拒绝。I'mafraidnot(恐怕不行)符合语境。其他选项均为同意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填playing。（2）Ittakesmeabout20minutes____(walk)toschooleveryday.答案：towalk解析：本题考查固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填towalk。（3）Mybrother______(work)inahospitalsincehegraduatedfromuniversitythreeyearsago.答案：hasworked解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中出现了时间状语sincehegraduated...（自从他毕业以来），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故填hasworked。（4）Heusedto____shorthair,butnowhehaslonghair.答案：have解析：本题考查usedtodosth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此。usedto后接动词原形have。注意区分beusedtodoing(习惯于做)。（5）Idon'tknowifhe____(come)tomorrow.Ifhe____,pleasecallme.答案：willcome;comes解析：第一空：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome。第二空：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是祈使句（表将来），从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填comes。（6）Theproblemistoodifficultforme____(work)out.答案：towork解析：本题考查'too...to...'结构，意为“太……而不能……”。to后面接动词原形，故填towork。（7）It'shightimewe____somethingtostoppollution.答案：did解析：本题考查虚拟语气。"It's(high)time(that)..."句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“早该做某事了”。do的过去式是did。（8）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Youcanborrowanyoneofthemifyoulike.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Thestoryisvery______(interest).Iwanttoreaditagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词的用法。修饰物（thestory）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。这里主语是故事，故填interesting。（9）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（willgo），从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（10）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。句中有many修饰，说明后面接可数名词复数形式。library的复数形式变y为i加es，即libraries。（11）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（12）Hehasbeenateacher____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时中的时间状语。tenyears是一段时间，与延续性动词或状态连用时，介词用for。since后接时间点。（13）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Theairtherewasveryfreshandthepeoplewerefriendly.Oneday,Idecidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Istartedearlyinthemorningwhenthesunjustrose.Thepathwasnarrowbutbeautiful,withflowersonbothsides.Afterwalkingforabouttwohours,Ifelttiredandhungry.Isatdownunderabigtreetorestandeatsomesandwiches.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoisebehindme.Iturnedaroundandsawalittledoglookingatmecuriously.Itseemedlost.Igaveitsomewaterandfood.Then,anoldmanappearedandthankedmeforhelpinghisdog.Heinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Thatevening,wetalkedhappilyaboutourlives.Itwasoneofthemostmemorabledaysofmytrip.答案：1.friendly2.hiking3.rose4.tired5.memorable解析：1.根据上下文'thepeoplewere...'和后文提到的老人邀请吃饭、愉快交谈，可知村民是友好的(friendly)。2.根据后文'Thepathwasnarrow...walkingforabouttwohours'，可知作者是去徒步旅行(hiking)。3.句意为'太阳刚刚升起'，rise的过去式是rose。4.走了两个小时后，感觉累(tired)和饿是合乎逻辑的生理反应。5.文章最后总结这是旅途中最难忘(memorable)的日子之一。（2）Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy,butitisrewarding.JohnstartedlearningEnglishtwoyearsago.Atfirst,hefounditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Heoftenforgotthemafterafewdays.However,hedidnotgiveup.Hemadeaplantostudyeveryday.HelistenedtoEnglishsongsandwatchedEnglishmovies.Thishelpedhimimprovehislisteningskills.Healsopracticedspeakingwithhisfriends.Althoughhemademanymistakes,hekepttrying.Gradually,hisEnglishbecamebetter.Nowhecancommunicatewithforeignersconfidently.Herealizesthatpersistenceisthekeytolearning.Nomatterhowharditis,weshouldkeepgoing.Successcomestothosewhoneverquit.答案：1.p2.e3.r4.s5.i6.s7.t8.e9.n10.c11.e解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意为“他意识到______是学习的关键”。根据上文提到的他没有放弃、坚持每天学习、不断尝试等细节，可知此处强调的是“坚持”或“毅力”。persistence意为“坚持；毅力”，符合语境。（3）Myneighbor,Mr.Smith,isakindoldman.Helivesalonesincehiswifepassedawaylastyear.Everymorning,hewalkshisdoginthecommunitygarden.Onerainyafternoon,Isawhimstrugglingtocarryheavybagsofgroceries.Iranovertohelphim.Hethankedmewarmlyandinvitedmeintohishouseforacupoftea.Inside,Inoticedmanyphotosonthewall.Theyshowedhimtravelingaroundtheworldwhenhewasyounger.HetoldmestoriesabouthisadventuresinEuropeandAsia.Iwasfascinatedbyhisexperiences.Sincethen,Ioftenvisithim.Wetalkaboutvarioustopics,fromhistorytocooking.Heteachesmehowtobakecookies,andIteachhimhowtousesmartphones.Thisfriendshiphasbroughtjoytobothofus.Itremindsmethatkindnesscanbridgethegapbetweengenerations.Weshouldrespectandcarefortheelderlybecausetheyhavevaluablewisdomtoshare.Helpingothersnotonlybenefitsthembutalsomakesusfeel1______.Moreover,listeningtotheirstorieshelpsusunderstandthepastbetter.Inreturn,theyappreciateourcompanyandenergy.Suchinteractionscreateaharmoniouscommunity.Let'stakeactiontoshowourloveand2______tothosearoundus.Asimpleactofkindnesscanmakeabig3______insomeone'slife.答案：1.happy2.respect3.difference解析：1.帮助他人不仅使受益者获益，也让我们自己感到“快乐/满足”，happy符合语境。2.前文提到我们应该尊重和关心老人，此处呼吁展示我们的爱和“尊重”，respect符合语境。3.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境，指善举能改变他人的生活。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whenwearrived,wefoundthattherewerealreadymanypeoplethere.Somewereplayingfootball,whileotherswereflyingkites.We1______ourfoodonthegrassandstartedtoeat.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Everyoneranforcover.Wepackedupourthingsquicklyand2______home.Althoughthepicnicwascutshort,westillhadalotoffun.Itwasanunforgettabledaybecausewelearnedhowtodealwithunexpectedsituations.Nexttime,wewillchecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatbeingpreparedisimportant.Wealsorealizedthatspendingtimewithfriendsisvaluableregardlessofthe3______.答案：1.spread2.returned3.weather解析：1.根据语境，我们在草地上铺开食物开始吃，spread意为“铺开、展开”，符合句意。2.下雨后大家收拾东西回家，returnhome意为“回家”，时态为一般过去式，故填returned。3.无论天气如何，和朋友在一起的时光都是宝贵的，weather意为“天气”，符合上下文逻辑。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolcompetitionnextmonth.Tomalsoenjoysreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyestotheworld.Lastweek,heborrowedabookabouthistoryfromthelibrary.Hefounditveryinteresting.However,hesometimeshastroublebalancinghisstudyandhobbies.Histeacheradvisedhimtomakeaschedule.Tomfollowedtheadviceandnowhemanageshistimebetter.Hefeelsmoreconfidentandrelaxed.Successcomesfrompersistenceandproperplanning.Everyoneshouldfindtheirownwaytobalancelife.答案：1.for2.with3.from解析：1.考查介词用法。句意为“他每天早上早起跑步半小时”。“for+时间段”表示持续的时间，故填for。2.考查介词用法。句意为“他经常和朋友一起打篮球”。“playwithsb.”意为“和某人一起玩/打球”，故填with。3.考查介词用法。句意为“他从图书馆借了一本关于历史的书”。“borrowsth.from...”是固定搭配，意为“从……借某物”，故填from。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesscience.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooksaboutspaceandstars.Lastweek,histeacherannouncedthattheschoolwouldholdasciencefair.Tomwasveryexcitedbecausehehadanideaforaproject.Hewantedtobuildamodelrocket.Hespentseveraldayscollectingmaterialssuchascardboard,plasticbottles,andglue.Withthehelpofhisfather,hedesignedtherocketcarefully.Theyworkedtogethereveryeveningafterdinner.Finally,therocketwasready.Onthedayofthefair,manystudentscametowatchtheexperiments.Tomplacedhisrocketonthelaunchpad.Everyoneheldtheirbreathashepressedthebutton.Therocketflewupintotheskysmoothly.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Tomfeltproudofhishardwork.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscreativityandeffort.ThissuccessencouragedTomtostudyharderinphysics.答案：1.excited2.materials3.designed4.cheered5.proud解析：1.根据前文'Tomwasvery...'和后文'hehadanideaforaproject'，他对参加科学展感到兴奋，故填excited。2.根据列举的'cardboard,plasticbottles,andglue'，这些都是制作火箭所需的材料，故填materials。3.根据语境，他和父亲一起仔细设计火箭，故填designed。4.根据'Therocketflewupintotheskysmoothly'和'loudly'，观众应该是欢呼，故填cheered。5.根据'Histeacherpraisedhim'和'hardwork'，汤姆对自己的努力感到自豪，故填proud。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.活动主题：MyDream2.时间地点：nextFriday,2:00pm,schoolhall3.报名：StudentUnionoffice,beforeWednesday4.奖励：certificates,books（1）假设你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“MyDream”。请你写一则通知，告知同学们比赛的时间、地点、报名方式及奖励措施。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.内容完整，条理清晰；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeDearstudents,ToenrichourcampuslifeandimproveourEnglishspeakingskills,theStudentUnionisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontest._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。需包含比赛主题（MyDream）、时间（nextFriday,2:00pm）、地点（schoolhall）、报名方式（signupatStudentUnionofficebeforeWednesday）及奖励（certificatesandbooks）。注意使用将来时态，语气正式且鼓励性强。参考范文结构清晰，信息点齐全。（2）假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.参赛要求：每班选派一名代表，演讲时长不超过5分钟；4.报名方式：在本周三前向学生会报名。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时；语气正式、简洁。2.要点覆盖：-目的/主题：提高环保意识，“保护环境，从我做起”。-时间地点：下周五下午3点，学校礼堂。-要求：每班一人，限时5分钟。-报名：周三前向学生会报名。3.范文解析：-开头点明目的和主题。-中间段落详细说明时间、地点、参赛规则和报名方式，信息准确完整。-结尾鼓励参与，符合通知的号召性特点。-句式多样：使用了被动语态(willbeheld,isscheduledto)和非谓语动词(Toraise...,themed...)，语言规范得体。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvesprioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andavoidingprocrastination.OnepopularmethodisthePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak.Thishelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.Anotherstrategyistocreateadailyscheduleorto-dolist.Byorganizingtasks,individualscanensurethatimportantdeadlinesaremet.Goodtimemanagementnotonlyincreasesproductivitybutalsoreducesstress,allowingforabetterwork-lifebalance.（1-1）WhatisthePomodoroTechniquedescribedinthetext?（）AWorkingfor8hoursstraight.BWorkingfor25minutesthentakinga5-minutebreak.CTakingbreakseveryhour.DWorkingonlyinthemorning.（1-2）Whyiscreatingadailyschedulehelpful?（）AItwastestime.BItensuresimportantdeadlinesaremet.CItmakestasksharder.DIteliminatestheneedforgoals.（1-3）Whataretwobenefitsofgoodtimemanagementmentioned?（）AIncreasedproductivityandreducedstress.BMoremoneyandlesssleep.CFasterinternetandbetterfood.DLongervacationsandshorterworkdays.（1-4）Whatdoeseffectivetimemanagementinvolveaccordingtothefirstsentence?（）AIgnoringdeadlines.BPrioritizingtasksandsettingrealisticgoals.CWorkingwithoutbreaks.DMultitaskingconstantly.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.A1-4.B解析：1.根据文中'workingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak'可知，番茄工作法是工作25分钟休息5分钟，故选B。2.根据文中'Byorganizingtasks,individualscanensurethatimportantdeadlinesaremet'可知，制定日程表有助于确保按时完成重要截止日期，故选B。3.根据文中最后一句'increasesproductivitybutalsoreducesstress'可知，好处是提高生产力和减轻压力，故选A。4.根据文中第一句后部分'involvesprioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andavoidingprocrastination'可知，有效的时间管理涉及优先处理任务和设定现实目标，故选B。Passage2Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingfromclothestoelectronicswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Thisconveniencehaschangedthewayweshopsignificantly.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlineshoppingisthevarietyofchoices.Onlinestoresoftenhaveawiderrangeofproductsthanphysicalstores.Youcancomparepricesandreadreviewsfromothercustomerseasily,whichhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Onemajorconcernissecurity.Somewebsitesmaynotbesafe,andpersonalinformationcouldbestolen.Additionally,youcannottryonclothesortestproductsbeforebuyingthem,whichmightleadtodissatisfactioniftheitemdoesnotmeetyourexpectations.Despitethesedrawbacks,manypeoplestillpreferonlineshoppingbecauseofitsconvenienceandoftenlowerprices.Toshopsafely,itisrecommendedtousesecurepaymentmethodsandcheckthereputationofthesellerbeforemakingapurchase.（2-1）Whatisoneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?（）AYoucantouchtheproducts.BThereisawidervarietyofchoices.CItisalwaysmoreexpensive.DYoumustleaveyourhome.（2-2）Whymightonlineshoppingleadtodissatisfaction?（）ABecausepricesaretoohigh.BBecauseyoucannottryonortestproductsbeforehand.CBecausetherearenoreviewsavailable.DBecausedeliveryisalwaysslow.（2-3）Whatisamajorconcernregardingonlineshopping?（）ALackofproductvariety.BSecurityandtheftofpersonalinformation.CHighshippingcosts.DPoorcustomerservice.（2-4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforsafeonlineshopping?（）AOnlybuyfromfamousbrands.BUsesecurepaymentmethodsandchecksellerreputation.CNeverreadcustomerreviews.DPaywithcashupondeliveryonly.（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?（）ACompletelynegative.BCompletelypositive.CObjective,acknowledgingbothprosandcons.DIndifferent.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlineshoppingisthevarietyofchoices."可知，最大的优势之一是选择多样。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"...youcannottryonclothesortestproductsbeforebuyingthem,whichmightleadtodissatisfaction..."可知，因为购买前无法试穿或测试产品，可能导致不满意。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句"Onemajorconcernissecurity.Somewebsitesmaynotbesafe,andpersonalinformationcouldbestolen."可知，主要担忧是安全性和个人信息被盗。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Toshopsafely,itisrecommendedtousesecurepaymentmethodsandcheckthereputationoftheseller..."可知，建议使用安全的支付方式并检查卖家信誉。故选B。5.观点态度题。文章既提到了网购的优点（便利、选择多、价格低），也提到了缺点（安全风险、无法试用），最后指出尽管有缺点，许多人仍喜欢网购并给出安全建议。这表明作者的态度是客观的，承认利弊。故选C。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisallabouttalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkandpersistenceareoftenmoreimportantthannaturalability.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,studiedthisconceptandcalledit"grit".Gritmeansh