2026年江苏省湘教版初中三年级英语下册第7单元听力测试题

2026年江苏省湘教版初中三年级英语下册第7单元听力测试题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。录音内容为：“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.IneedtofinishmyhomeworkbeforeIgo.”图片选项包括：A.aboyplayingbasketballB.agirlreadingabookinalibraryC.awomancookingdinnerD.amanwatchingTV解析：录音明确提到要去图书馆借科学方面的书，并需要在去之前完成作业，因此正确选项为B。选项A、C、D与录音内容不符，干扰项设计围绕日常活动但与图书馆场景无关，迷惑性在于选项B的细节描述（如“readingabook”）与录音中“borrowsomebooks”的语义关联，需学生理解借书与读书的因果关系。2.听对话，选择正确的回答。对话内容为：W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.W:Howareyougoingtogetthere?M:I’mgoingbytrain.解析：问题询问周末计划，回答者明确表示要去乡下看望祖父母，并说明交通方式，因此正确选项为“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”其他选项如“A.I’mgoingtothebeach.”（与乡下矛盾）或“B.I’mgoingtostudyforexams.”（与周末放松不符）为干扰项。3.听独白，选择正确的信息。录音内容为：“Lastyear,Iboughtanewbike.It’sredandveryfast.Irideittoschooleveryday.Butlastmonth,thebikehadaproblem.Thechainbroke,soIhadtorepairit.Nowit’sworkingwellagain.”解析：录音描述了买自行车、使用、维修的过程，关键信息是“thebikehadaproblem”和“thechainbroke”，因此正确选项为“B.Thebike’schainwasbroken.”选项A“thebikewasstolen”与录音矛盾，选项C“thebikewastooslow”未提及，选项D“thebikewasexpensive”无依据，干扰项通过否定词和细节误导。4.听对话，选择未提及的内容。对话内容为：W:DidyouenjoythesciencefairlastSaturday?M:Yes,Idid.Thereweremanyinterestingexperiments.W:Whowonthefirstprize?M:AgroupfromClass3.Theymadeasolar-poweredcar.解析：对话涉及科学展览、获奖项目，未提及具体时间（如“whendiditstart”），因此正确选项为“A.Whenwasthesciencefair?”其他选项如“B.Whowontheprize?”（已提及）或“C.Whatdidthewinningteammake?”（已提及）为干扰项，通过补充细节（如“agroupfromClass3”）增加迷惑性。5.听独白，选择正确的建议。录音内容为：“MyfriendTomisalwayslateforschool.Hewakesuplateanddoesn’thaveenoughtimetogetready.Lastweek,hetriedtosethisalarmclock,butheforgottoturniton.Maybeheshouldaskhisparentsforhelptosolvethisproblem.”解析：录音分析迟到原因（起床晚、没时间准备）并给出建议（设置闹钟、寻求帮助），因此正确选项为“C.Askhisparentsforhelp.”选项A“Buyanewalarmclock”未解决根本问题，选项B“Runfasterinthemorning”无效，选项D“Gotobedearlier”虽合理但未在录音中明确建议，干扰项通过常识性建议误导。6.听对话，选择正确的推断。对话内容为：W:I’mgoingtotakeatripnextmonth.Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtoHainan.Theweatheriswarmthere.W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:I’mgoingtoswimandrelaxonthebeach.”解析：录音提到海南天气温暖，适合游泳放松，因此正确选项为“D.Hewillswiminthesea.”选项A“B.Hewillvisitmuseums.”（未提及）或“C.Hewillclimbmountains.”（与海滩活动矛盾）为干扰项，选项B“C.Hewillstayinahotel.”虽可能但非重点，通过场景关联（如“relaxonthebeach”）增加迷惑性。7.听独白，选择正确的结论。录音内容为：“I’vebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.Atfirst,itwasverydifficult.Imademanymistakesingrammarandpronunciation.ButnowI’mimproving.Ipracticeeverydayandtalkwithmyclassmates.IthinkEnglishisbecomingeasierforme.”解析：录音描述了英语学习从困难到进步的过程，结论是“Englishisbecomingeasierforme”，因此正确选项为“B.ThespeakerismakingprogressinEnglish.”选项A“C.ThespeakerhatesEnglish.”（与“practiceeveryday”矛盾）或“D.Thespeakeristhebestinhisclass.”（无比较依据）为干扰项，通过时间对比（“threeyears”vs“now”）强化逻辑。8.听对话，选择正确的计划。对话内容为：W:Whatareyoudoingthisafternoon?M:I’mgoingtothecinema.There’sanewmovieaboutspace.W:Haveyouboughtthetickets?M:No,Ihaven’t.I’llgototheticketofficeafterlunch.”解析：录音明确提到下午去看新电影并计划去售票处购票，因此正确选项为“C.Hewillbuymovieticketsafterlunch.”选项A“B.Hewillwatchabasketballgame.”（与电影无关）或“D.Hewillstayathome.”（与去电影院矛盾）为干扰项，选项B“C.Hewilleatatarestaurant.”（未提及）通过时间节点（“afterlunch”）增加迷惑性。9.听独白，选择正确的细节。录音内容为：“Ijoinedtheschooldebateclublastterm.It’sagreatwaytoimprovemyspeakingskills.Everyweek,wehaveameetingtodiscussdifferenttopics.Lastweek,wetalkedaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ienjoyeditverymuch.Nextmonth,wewillhaveacompetition.”解析：录音提到辩论社讨论环保话题，因此正确选项为“D.Theydiscussedenvironmentalprotectionlastweek.”选项A“B.Theywillhaveasportscompetition.”（与辩论无关）或“C.Theydidn’tliketheclub.”（与“enjoyedit”矛盾）为干扰项，选项B“C.Theywonthelastcompetition.”（无提及）通过活动性质（“debateclub”）和具体话题误导。10.听对话，选择正确的信息。对话内容为：W:I’mgoingtobuyabirthdaygiftformyfriend.Whatdoyouthink?M:Maybeabook?Shelovesreading.W:Goodidea.WherecanIbuyit?M:Youcangotothebookshopnearourschool.”解析：录音建议买书并推荐书店位置，因此正确选项为“B.Thebookshopisneartheschool.”选项A“C.Thefrienddoesn’tlikebooks.”（与“lovesreading”矛盾）或“D.Thegiftisforthespeaker’sbrother.”（无提及）为干扰项，选项B“C.Thebookshopisfaraway.”（与“near”矛盾）通过地点描述增加迷惑性。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“What______youdolastweekend?”“I______totheparkandplayedwithmydog.”解析：录音询问周末活动，回答者提到去公园，因此第一个空填“did”，第二个空填“went”。2.Listenandcompletethesentence:“I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,soIcan’twatchTV.”解析：根据“yet”表示未完成，用现在完成时，填“havenotfinished”。3.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblank:“W:______(be)youfreethisafternoon?M:Yes,Iam.Whatwouldyouliketodo?”解析：询问是否空闲，用一般现在时，填“Are”。4.Listenandcompletethesentence:“Theteacheraskedus______(write)areportabouttheenvironment.”解析：宾语从句需用动词原形，填“towrite”。5.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Mysister______(go)toAmericanextmonthforavacation.”解析：将来计划，用begoingto，填“isgoing”。6.Listenandcompletethesentence:“He______(live)inthiscitysince2010.”解析：表示持续状态，用现在完成时，填“haslived”。7.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblank:“W:What______youdoifitrainstomorrow?M:I______takeanumbrella.”解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，填“willyou/willI”。8.Listenandcompletethesentence:“Thestudents______(practice)Englisheverymorning.”解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，填“practice”。9.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“I______(notsee)himfortwoyears.Iwonderwhereheis.”解析：表示一段时间未发生，用现在完成时，填“havenotseen”。10.Listenandcompletethesentence:“W:______(do)youthinkthemoviewillbeinteresting?M:Ihopeso.”解析：征求意见，用一般现在时，填“Do”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotherecordinganddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):“Mybrotherboughtanewbikelastmonth.It’sblueandveryfast.Heridesittoschooleveryday.”True解析：录音明确描述了自行车颜色、用途，与陈述一致。2.Listenanddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):“ThesciencefairwasheldlastFriday.Manystudentsparticipatedandshowedtheirprojects.”False解析：录音未提及具体日期（如“lastSaturday”），与陈述矛盾。3.Listentothedialogueanddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):“Tom’sproblemisthathecan’taffordanewalarmclock.”False解析：录音指出问题在于忘记设置闹钟，而非经济原因。4.Listenanddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):“Thespeakerisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecitynextmonth.”False解析：录音明确提到乡下（“inthecountryside”），与陈述矛盾。5.Listentotherecordinganddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):“Thegirlisgoingtobuyabookforherfriend’sbirthday.”True解析：对话中建议买书并讨论购买地点，与陈述一致。6.Listenanddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):“Theboyisgoingtowatchabasketballgamethisafternoon.”False解析：录音明确提到去看电影，与陈述矛盾。7.Listentothedialogueanddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):“Thestudentswonthelastdebatecompetition.”False解析：录音未提及比赛结果，与陈述矛盾。8.Listenanddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):“Thefriendlovesreading,sothespeakerboughtherabook.”True解析：对话中提到朋友爱读书，建议买书，与陈述一致。9.Listentotherecordinganddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):“Thespeakerisgoingtobuyagiftforhisbrother’sbirthday.”False解析：录音明确提到为朋友买礼物，与陈述矛盾。10.Listenanddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):“Thebookshopisfarawayfromtheschool.”False解析：录音说书店在学校附近，与陈述矛盾。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Listentothedialogueandanswer:WhatproblemdoesTomhave?解答：Tomalwayswakesuplateanddoesn’thaveenoughtimetogetreadyforschool.2.Listentotherecordingandanswer:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?解答：Thespeakersaregoingtothecinematowatchanewmovieaboutspace.3.Listenandanswer:HowoftendoesthespeakerpracticeEnglish?解答：ThespeakerpracticesEnglisheveryday.4.Listentothedialogueandanswer:Whatdidthewinningteammakeinthesciencefair?解答：Thewinningteammadeasolar-poweredcar.5.Listentotherecordingandanswer:Whatisthegirl’splanforthisafternoon?解答：Thegirlisgoingtobuymovieticketsafterlunch.6.Listenandanswer:Whydidthespeakerjointhedebateclub?解答：Thespeakerjoinedthedebateclubtoimprovehisspeakingskills.7.Listentothedialogueandanswer:WhatisTomgoingtodoafterlunch?解答：Tomisgoingtotheticketofficetobuymovietickets.8.Listenandanswer:Whatdidthestudentsdiscusslastweek?解答：Thestudentsdiscussedenvironmentalprotectionlastweek.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourweekendplan.解答：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedbasketballandhadapicnic.Itwassunnyandfun.Wetookmanyphotos.Iwillneverforgetthisday.2.Listenandwriteashortdialogue(4lines)betweentwofriendsaboutamovie.解答：W:Haveyouseenthenewsciencefictionmovie?M:Yes,itwasamazing.W:Whatdidyoulikemost?M:Thespecialeffectswereincredible.3.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortpassage(6sentences)aboutaproblemandsolution.解答：Mybrotheralwaysforgetshishomework.Helosesitatschool.Lastweek,heboughtaneworganizer.Nowhewritesdownallhistasks.Hisgradeshaveimproved.4.Listenandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutapersonyouadmire.解答：Mygrandfatherisagreatperson.Heiskindandhardworking.Hetaughtmehowtoplaychess.Healwayshelpsothers.Irespecthimverymuch.5.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortdialogue(4lines)betweentwostudentsaboutaschooltrip.解答：W:Areyouexcitedaboutthetriptothemuseum?M:Yes,Iam.W:Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:Iwanttoseethedinosaurexhibit.6.Listenandwriteashortpassage(6sentences)aboutahobby.解答：Readingismyfavoritehobby.Ireadbookseveryevening.Theyhelpmelearnnewthings.Ilovefantasynovelsthemost.Iwillkeepreadingforever.7.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortdialogue(4lines)betweentwopeopleaboutabirthdaygift.解答：W:WhatshouldIbuyformysister’sbirthday?M:Maybeahandmadecard.W:That’sagoodidea.M:Shewillloveit.8.Listenandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutamemorableexperience.解答：Lastyear,IvisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandamazing.Iwalkedfortwohours.Itookmanyphotos.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：录音明确提到图书馆借书，B项与“readingabookinalibrary”语义关联，干扰项通过日常活动（A、C、D）迷惑。2.A解析：问题询问周末计划，回答者未明确说明，A项“goingtovisitgrandparents”为合理猜测，其他选项与录音矛盾。3.B解析：录音提到自行车链条断裂，B项为直接结论，干扰项通过否定词（A）和无关细节（C、D）误导。4.A解析：对话未提及时间，A项为合理推断，其他选项已提及（B、C），干扰项通过补充细节（如“Class3”）增加迷惑性。5.C解析：录音建议寻求父母帮助，C项为直接结论，干扰项通过常识性建议（A、B、D）误导。6.D解析：录音提到海滩活动，D项为合理推断，干扰项通过其他旅游活动（A、B）或住宿（C）迷惑。7.B解析：录音描述进步过程，B项为结论，干扰项通过否定（A）或无关比较（C、D）误导。8.C解析：录音明确提到下午购票计划，C项为直接结论，干扰项通过其他活动（A、B）或地点（D）迷惑。9.D解析：录音提到辩论话题，D项为直接结论，干扰项通过其他活动（A、B）或时间（C）误导。10.B解析：录音提到书店位置，B项为直接结论，干扰项通过距离（A、C）或赠送对象（D）迷惑。二、填空题1.did/went解析：一般过去时用于询问过去活动，现在过去时用于描述具体行为。2.havenotfinished解析：现在完成时表示未完成状态，与“yet”搭配。3.Are解析：一般现在时用于询问状态。4.towrite解析：宾语从句需用动词原形。5.isgoing解析：begoingto表示将来计划。6.haslived解析：现在完成时表示持续状态。7.willyou/willI解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。8.practice解析：一般现在时第三人称单数。9.havenotseen解析：现在完成时表示一段时间未发生。10.Do解析：一般现在时用于征求意见。三、判断题1.T解析：录音明确描述自行车颜色和用途，与陈述一致。2.F解析：录音提到“lastSaturday”，与“lastFriday”矛盾。3.F解析：录音指出忘记闹钟，与经济原因矛盾。4.F解析：录音提到乡下，与城市矛盾。5.T解析：对话建议买书并讨论地点，与陈述一致。6.F解析：录音提到看电影，与篮球比赛矛盾。7.F解析：录音未提及比赛结果，与陈述矛盾。8.T解析：对话提到朋友爱读书，建议买书，与陈述一致。9.F解析：录音提到为朋友买礼物，与兄弟矛盾。10.F解析：录音说书店在学校附近，与陈述矛盾。四、简答题1.Tomalwayswakesuplateanddoesn’thaveenoughtimetogetreadyforschool.2.Thespeakersaregoingtothecinematowatchanewmovieaboutspace.3.ThespeakerpracticesEnglisheveryday.4.Thewinningteammadeasolar-poweredcar.5.Thegirlisgoingtobuymovieticketsafterlunch.6.The