2025-2026年部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dofirstwhenshefindsthepuppyinthepark?A.Shecallsherparentsimmediately.B.Shelooksforalostpetnoticeboard.C.Sheplayswiththepuppyuntilherparentsarrive.D.Shetakesthepuppytothenearestanimalshelter.（解析：本题考查第7单元"FindingLostObjects"主题中的人物行为细节。正确答案为B，因为原文描述Lily环顾四周寻找失物招领处，符合单元课文《LilyandtheLostPuppy》中"checkthelostandfoundposters"的情节。选项A、C、D与原文行为顺序不符，A是最后行动，C未提及，D未发生。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMaryfeellonelyatMisselthwaiteManor?A.Becauseshehasnofriendsinthevillage.B.Becauseshemissesherparentsandcannotgooutside.C.Becausethehouseistoobigandsheisafraidofthegarden.D.Becausetheservantstreatherpoorly.（解析：本题考查第8单元"GrowingUp"主题中的人物心理描写。正确答案为B，单元课文《MaryandtheSecretGarden》明确指出Mary因父母去世且被送回庄园而感到孤独，且被禁止外出。选项A未提及村庄朋友，C是后期心理变化，D与原文不符。）3.In"TheLittleRedHen,"whichsentencebestdescribesthemoralofthestory?A.Hardworkalwaysleadstosuccess.B.Itisbettertoaskforhelpthantoworkalone.C.Sharingfoodwithothersisimportant.D.Lazinessisrewardedifyouarecleverenough.（解析：本题考查第6单元"SharingandCooperation"主题中的故事寓意。正确答案为A，单元课文《TheLittleRedHen》强调通过劳动获得成果，懒惰者一无所获。选项B、C是部分情节，D与原文完全相反。）4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"?A.Studentsshouldavoidhomeworktohavemorefreetime.B.Balancingstudyandplayiskeytoahappyschoollife.C.Teachersarethemostimportantpeopleinastudent'slife.D.Examsaretheonlymeasureofastudent'sintelligence.（解析：本题考查第5单元"DailyRoutines"主题中的主旨概括。正确答案为B，单元课文《BalancingSchoolandFun》通过李明的时间管理案例说明学习与娱乐的平衡。选项A、C、D均片面化原文。）5.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whydoesJackandAnnievisitthelibrary?A.Toborrowbooksforsummervacation.B.Toaskthelibrarianforamagicspell.C.Toresearchthemysteryofthetreehouse.D.Tomeettheirnewfriend,MorganleFae.（解析：本题考查第9单元"ExploringthePast"主题中的情节细节。正确答案为C，单元课文《TheMagicTreeHouseDiscovery》描述Jack和Annie因树屋的神秘感去图书馆查阅资料。选项A、B、D与原文不符。）6.Whatdoesthepassage"TheGreatWallofChina"mainlyfocuson?A.Thedailylifeofworkersbuildingthewall.B.ThehistoryandsignificanceoftheGreatWall.C.ThemoderntourismindustryinChina.D.ThecomparisonbetweentheGreatWallandotherancientwonders.（解析：本题考查第10单元"WorldWonders"主题中的内容范围。正确答案为B，单元课文《TheGreatWall:AWonderoftheWorld》详细介绍了长城的建造背景和地位。选项A、C、D是相关但非核心内容。）7.In"ThePolarExpress,"whatgiftdoestheconductorgivetothemaincharacter?A.Asnowglobewithapolarbear.B.Awarmscarfmadeofreindeerfur.C.AsilverbellfromSanta'ssleigh.D.AmapoftheNorthPole.（解析：本题考查第7单元"GiftsofKindness"主题中的关键道具。正确答案为C，单元课文《ThePolarExpressAdventure》明确提到conductor送给主角银铃，成为圣诞记忆的象征。选项A、B、D未提及。）8.Whatisthemainprobleminthestory"TheBoyWhoCriedWolf"?A.Theboycannotfindhislostsheep.B.Theboyistooyoungtohelptheshepherd.C.Theboyliesrepeatedlyandlosescredibility.D.Thewolfeatstheboy'sflock.（解析：本题考查第6单元"TruthandHonesty"主题中的故事冲突。正确答案为C，单元课文《TheBoyWhoCriedWolf》的核心是撒谎导致无人相信。选项A、B、D是干扰情节。）9.In"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthenarrator?A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Howtopilotaspaceship.C.Thesecretofthestars'disappearance.D.Thescienceofgrowingbaobabs.（解析：本题考查第9单元"FriendshipLessons"主题中的哲理内容。正确答案为A，单元课文《TheLittlePrince'sWisdom》通过狐狸的"驯养"概念说明关系需要时间建立。选项B、C、D与原文无关。）10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage"TheCleverFoxandtheHare"?A.TheFastestAnimalintheForest.B.AStoryAboutFoodSharing.C.TheFox'sPlantoCatchtheHare.D.HowAnimalsLiveTogether.（解析：本题考查第5单元"AnimalStories"主题中的标题概括。正确答案为C，单元课文《TheCleverFox'sTrick》围绕狐狸设局捕猎展开。选项A、B、D偏离核心情节。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyrealizesthepuppyislostbecausethecollarhasa____________.（参考答案：nametag；解析：单元课文《LilyandtheLostPuppy》中提到Lily发现小狗颈圈上有名字牌，故填nametag。空格需填两个单词。）2.Accordingto"TheSecretGarden,"Mary'sbehaviorchangeswhenshestartsto______thegarden.（参考答案：takecareof；解析：单元课文《MaryandtheSecretGarden》描述Mary从厌恶花园到主动照料，故填takecareof。）3.Themoralof"TheLittleRedHen"isthatifyoudon't______,youwon't______.（参考答案：helpyourself；getanything；解析：单元课文强调劳动回报，故填helpyourself和getanything。）4.In"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"WangWeispendshismorning______and______.（参考答案：studyingmath；doinghomework；解析：单元课文《WangWei'sSchoolDay》描述他上午学习数学和做作业。）5."TheMagicTreeHouse"seriesoftentakesreadersto______and______.（参考答案：differenttimes；farawayplaces；解析：单元课文《MagicTreeHouseAdventures》涉及历史和地理探索。）6.Thepassage"TheGreatWallofChina"mentionsthatthewallwasbuiltto______and______.（参考答案：defendthecountry；keepoutinvaders；解析：单元课文《TheGreatWall》说明其军事防御功能。）7.In"ThePolarExpress,"theconductor'sgift,thesilverbell,isspecialbecauseit______.（参考答案：ringsonlyforthetruebeliever；解析：单元课文强调银铃只在相信圣诞老人的人手中响起。）8."TheBoyWhoCriedWolf"teachesusthat______leadsto______.（参考答案：lying；noonebelievesyou；解析：单元课文《TheBoyWhoCriedWolf》说明撒谎的后果。）9."TheLittlePrince"showsthatfriendshiprequires______and______.（参考答案：time；effort；解析：单元课文通过狐狸与主角的关系说明建立关系需要付出。）10.In"TheCleverFoxandtheHare,"thehare'smistakeisthatit______.（参考答案：trustedthefoxtooeasily；解析：单元课文《TheFoxandtheHare》指出兔子轻信狐狸的诡计。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lily'sparentsagreetokeepthepuppybecauseitiscuteandfriendly.（参考答案：错误；解析：单元课文《LilyandtheLostPuppy》未提及父母态度，仅描述Lily寻找主人，故判断错误。）2.Accordingto"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinbecomebestfriendsbyplantingflowerstogether.（参考答案：正确；解析：单元课文《MaryandtheSecretGarden》描述两人通过园艺改善关系，故判断正确。）3."TheLittleRedHen"teachesthatitisbettertoworkalonethantoaskforhelp.（参考答案：错误；解析：单元课文强调合作的重要性，懒惰者无人帮忙，故判断错误。）4.In"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"LiHuadislikesschoolbecausehehastoomuchhomework.（参考答案：错误；解析：单元课文《LiHua'sSchoolLife》未提及他讨厌学校，仅描述时间管理问题。）5."TheMagicTreeHouse"booksaresetinthemodernworldwithfuturistictechnology.（参考答案：错误；解析：单元课文《MagicTreeHouseDiscovery》涉及历史和神话，非现代科技背景。）6.Thepassage"TheGreatWallofChina"saysthewallisthelongestman-madestructureintheworld.（参考答案：正确；解析：单元课文《TheGreatWall》确认其世界纪录地位，故判断正确。）7.In"ThePolarExpress,"thenarratorisagirlwholovesChristmasgifts.（参考答案：错误；解析：单元课文《ThePolarExpressAdventure》主角是男孩，且强调对圣诞的期待而非礼物。）8."TheBoyWhoCriedWolf"showsthatlyingissometimesusefulifyouareclever.（参考答案：错误；解析：单元课文《TheBoyWhoCriedWolf》批判撒谎，故判断错误。）9."TheLittlePrince"suggeststhatadultsarealwaysunreasonableandchildish.（参考答案：正确；解析：单元课文通过狐狸与主角对话讽刺成人思维，故判断正确。）10.In"TheCleverFoxandtheHare,"thefoxcatchestheharebecausethehareisslow.（参考答案：错误；解析：单元课文《TheFoxandtheHare》强调狐狸的诡计而非单纯速度差异，故判断错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribehowLilyfeelswhenshefirstfindsthepuppyintheparkin"TheLostPuppy."（参考答案：Lilyissurprisedandhappy.Shethinksthepuppyisadorableandstartstoplaywithit.However,shesoonrealizesthepuppyiscryingandlookinglost,soshedecidestofinditsowner.）2.WhatchangeshappentoMaryaftershestartshelpinginthegardenin"TheSecretGarden"?（参考答案：Marybecomeshealthierandmorecheerful.Shestopsbeinggrumpyandstartstoenjoynature.ShealsobefriendsColinandtogethertheyrestorethegardentolife.）3.Explainthelessonfrom"TheLittleRedHen"abouthelpingothers.（参考答案：Thestoryteachesthatthosewhodonothelpwhenneededwillnotbehelpedlater.Italsoemphasizesthevalueofteamwork—sharingworkmakestaskseasierandmorerewarding.）4.HowdoesWangWeibalancehisstudytimeandfreetimein"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"?（参考答案：WangWeiplanshisdaybystudyingmathinthemorning,doinghomeworkintheafternoon,andplayingsportsintheevening.Hebelievesagoodbalancehelpshimlearnbetter.）5.Whatdoesthesilverbellin"ThePolarExpress"symbolize?（参考答案：ThesilverbellsymbolizesthemagicofChristmasandbelief.ItringsonlyforthosewhotrulybelieveinSantaClaus,representingthepoweroffaith.）6.Whydoestheboyin"TheBoyWhoCriedWolf"losecredibility?（参考答案：Theboyliesrepeatedlyaboutseeingawolf,butwhenarealwolfappears,noonebelieveshim.Hisowndishonestymakesothersdistrusthim.）7.Describetherelationshipbetweenthenarratorandthefoxin"TheLittlePrince."（参考答案：Thenarratorandthefoxformadeepfriendship.Thefoxteacheshimabout"taming"andtheimportanceofrelationships.Thenarratorlearnstocherishtheirbond.）8.Whatisthemainconflictin"TheCleverFoxandtheHare"?（参考答案：Theconflictisbetweenthecleverfoxandthetrustinghare.Thefoxusesatricktocatchthehare,whilethehareistooconfidentinitsspeed.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareLilyin"TheLostPuppy."Whatstepswouldyoutaketofindthepuppy'sowner?（参考答案：First,Iwouldcheckthecollarforanametag.Then,Iwouldlookforalostpetnoticeboardinthepark.Ifnoownerisfound,Iwouldaskparkstaffandlocalshops.Finally,Iwouldcallanimalshelterstoreportthelostpuppy.）2.ImagineyouareMaryin"TheSecretGarden."HowwouldyouencourageyourbrotherColintojoinyouinthegarden?（参考答案：IwouldtellColinaboutthebeautyofthegardenandhowitmademefeelbetter.Iwouldaskhimtohelpmedigandplant,makingitajointproject.Iwouldalsopromisetoreadhimstoriesunderthetree.）3.In"TheLittleRedHen,"ifthelazyanimalsdecidetohelpthehenlater,whatwilltheydo?（参考答案：Ifthelazyanimalsregrettheirearlierrefusal,theywilljointheheninplanting,harvesting,andbakingbread.Theywilllearnthatteamworkisbetterthanwaitingforfreefood.）4.DesignadailyscheduleforastudentlikeWangWeiin"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"balancingstudyandplay.（参考答案：7:00-7:30Wakeupandbreakfast;7:30-9:00Studymath;9:00-10:00Dohomework;10:00-10:30Break;10:30-12:00StudyEnglish;12:00-1:00Lunch;1:00-3:00Playsports;3:00-5:00Freetime;5:00-6:30Helpparents;6:30-7:30Relax.）5.Writeashortparagraphabouthowthesilverbellin"ThePolarExpress"helpsthenarratorrememberChristmas.（参考答案：Thesilverbellisapreciousgiftfromtheconductorin"ThePolarExpress."ItremindsthenarratorofthemagicofChristmasandthejoyofbelieving.Everytimehehearsitring,heistakenbacktothatspecialnight.）6.Ifyouweretheharein"TheCleverFoxandtheHare,"whatwouldyoudodifferentlytoavoidbeingcaught?（参考答案：Iwouldbemorecautiousaroundthefox.Iwouldnottrustitsoffersofhelpandwouldrundirectlytomyhomeinsteadofstopping.Iwouldalsowarnotheranimalsaboutthefox'stricks.）六、案例分析（每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedTomfindsalostwalletintheclassroom.Thewallethasaphotoofhisfavoritesoccerteam.WhatshouldTomdo?（参考答案：Tomshouldturnthewalletintotheteacherorschooloffice.Hecanalsocheckifthewallethascontactinformationtoreturnitdirectly.Thestory"TheLostPuppy"teachesresponsibility,soTomshouldactsimilarly.）2.CaseStudy:In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinargueaboutwhoshouldwaterthegarden.Howcantheyresolvetheirconflict?（参考答案：MaryandColincantaketurnswateringthegardeneachday.Theycanalsocreateaschedulewithtasksdividedbasedontheirstrengths.Thestory"TheLittleRedHen"showsthatsharingworkmakesiteasier,socooperationiskey.）3.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedLucyalwaysborrowsmoneyfromherfriendsbutneverrepaysthem.Whatlessonfromthestoriescanhelpher?（参考答案：Lucyshouldlearnfrom"TheLittleRedHen"thatthosewhodonothelpotherswillnotbehelped.Sheshouldrepayherfriendspromptlyandavoidborrowingifshecannotreturnit.Trustisbuiltthroughhonesty.）4.CaseStudy:In"ThePolarExpress,"theconductorgivesagifttoeverychild,butonlythenarratorkeepshis.Whydoesthishappen?（参考答案：Thesilverbellonlyringsforthosewhotrulybelieve.Thenarrator'sstrongfaithinSantaClausmakesthebellmagical.Thisteachesthatbeliefandkindnessmakememoriesspecial,asin"TheLittlePrince."）5.CaseStudy:Afoxtricksarabbitintofollowingittoahiddenpath.Whatshouldtherabbitdotostaysafe?（参考答案：Therabbitshouldfollowitsinstinctsandreturnhomedirectly.Itshouldnottrustthefox'spromises.Thestory"TheBoyWhoCriedWolf"warnsagainstlies,sotherabbitmustbecautious.）6.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedDavidwantstojointheschoolgardenclubbutfearsheistooyoung.Whatcanhelphimovercomethis?（参考答案：Davidcanlearnfrom"TheLittlePrince"thatfriendshiprequireseffort.Heshouldtalktotheclubmembers,offertohelp,andshowhisenthusiasm.Thestory"TheSecretGarden"showsthateveryonecancontributetoagroup.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C（解析示例：第1题正确答案为B，因为单元课文《LilyandtheLostPuppy》明确描述Lily先寻找失物招领处，其他选项顺序或行为与原文不符。）二、填空题1.nametag2.takecareof3.helpyourself;getanything4.studyingmath;doinghomework5.different