2025-2026年江苏省湘教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年江苏省湘教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.Sheasksherneighborstohelpbutdoesnotpostanyflyers.B.ShepostsflyerswithMax'sphotoandcallsthelocalanimalshelter.C.ShewaitsathomeandexpectssomeonetoreturnMaxtoher.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseshegivesuponfindingMax.（解析：本题考查第7单元"HelpingOthers"主题中关于社区互助的细节。正确答案为B，因为原文提到Lily张贴了带有Max照片的传单，并联系了动物收容所，符合单元中强调的主动寻求帮助的行为。选项A遗漏了关键行动，选项C过于被动，选项D与原文情节不符。）2.Accordingto"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMaryfeellonelyatMisselthwaiteManor?A.Shehasnofriendsbecausesheistooshytotalktoothers.B.Theservantstreatherpoorly,andshehasnofamilynearby.C.Shedislikesthegardenandpreferstostayinsidethehouse.D.Sheistoobusystudyingtomakeanynewfriends.（解析：本题考查第8单元"GrowingUp"主题中关于孤独与友谊的细节。正确答案为B，原文明确指出玛丽被仆人孤立且远离亲人，导致孤独。选项A和C片面，选项D与原文行为不符。）3.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatproblemdoJackandAnniefaceinthedinosaurcave?A.Theylosetheirflashlightsandcannotseeanything.B.Adinosaurmistakesthemforpreyandchasesthem.C.Theyfindtoomanyfossilsandcannotidentifythemall.D.Theyrealizetheyforgottobringtheirnotebookstorecordobservations.（解析：本题考查第7单元"ExploringNature"主题中关于冒险的细节。正确答案为D，原文提到他们意识到没有笔记本记录发现，符合单元中强调的探索与记录的重要性。其他选项与情节不符。）4.WhatdoesMr.Brownteachthestudentsin"TheScienceFair"aboutplants?A.Howtogrowflowersinahydroponicsystem.B.Theimportanceofwaterandsunlightforplantgrowth.C.Thatallplantscansurvivewithoutsoil.D.Howtousepesticidestomakeplantsgrowfaster.（解析：本题考查第8单元"LearningScience"主题中关于植物知识的细节。正确答案为B，原文强调水分和阳光对植物生长的作用，符合单元科学教育内容。选项C和D错误，选项A虽相关但非核心。）5.In"TheLostTreasure,"whydoesTomdecidetosearchforthetreasurealone?A.Hisfriendsaretooscaredtogowithhim.B.Hewantstoprovehecansolvethemysterybyhimself.C.Themapsays"onlythebravemayenter."D.Helosthisfriendsintheforestandcannotfindthem.（解析：本题考查第7单元"AdventureStories"主题中关于勇气与决策的细节。正确答案为B，原文提到汤姆想证明自己的能力，符合单元中强调的独立行动。其他选项与情节无关。）6.WhatlessondoesSarahlearnfrom"TheKindnessChain"?A.Thatbeingmeantootherscanmakeyoupopular.B.Thatsmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.C.Sheshouldkeepherkindnessasecrettoavoidattention.D.Thathelpingothersisonlyimportantiftheyreturnthefavor.（解析：本题考查第8单元"KindnessMatters"主题中关于善意的细节。正确答案为B，原文通过连锁善行故事强调微小善举的影响力，符合单元核心思想。其他选项与主题相反。）7.In"TheSpaceMission,"whatchallengedotheastronautsfaceonMars?A.Thegravityistoostrongtowalkproperly.B.Theyrunoutofoxygenbeforecompletingtheirtasks.C.TheMartiansoilistootoxicfortheirsuits.D.TheycannotcommunicatewithEarthduetotechnicalissues.（解析：本题考查第7单元"FutureDreams"主题中关于太空探索的细节。正确答案为C，原文提到土壤问题，符合单元中科学探索的困难。其他选项与情节不符。）8.Whatdoestheteacherasktheclasstodoin"TheArtProject"?A.Paintapictureoftheirfavoriteanimalwithoutanydetails.B.Createasculptureusingonlyrecycledmaterials.C.Drawalandscapeexactlyliketheteacher'sexample.D.Writeanessayaboutwhyartisimportant.（解析：本题考查第8单元"CreativeThinking"主题中关于艺术教育的细节。正确答案为B，原文提到环保雕塑，符合单元创新实践内容。其他选项与活动不符。）9.In"TheSchoolPlay,"whydoesLilyforgetherlinesduringtheperformance?A.Shewasnervousandforgottostudybeforehand.B.Theaudiencewastoonoisy,makingithardtohearthedirector.C.Shewasdistractedbyhercrushsittinginthefrontrow.D.Thescriptwaswritteninalanguageshedidn'tunderstand.（解析：本题考查第7单元"Teamwork"主题中关于舞台表现的细节。正确答案为A，原文提到紧张导致遗忘，符合单元中克服心理障碍的内容。其他选项与情节无关。）10.WhatdoesMr.Leeteachthestudentsaboutin"TheEnvironmentalDay"?A.Howtobuildanuclearreactorforcleanenergy.B.Theeffectsofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.C.Thatrecyclingisunnecessarybecauseit'stooexpensive.D.Howtoplanttreeswithoutcaringforthemlater.（解析：本题考查第8单元"ProtectingEarth"主题中关于环保的细节。正确答案为B，原文强调塑料污染，符合单元生态保护内容。其他选项与主题矛盾。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"LilypostsflyerswithMax's______toaskforhelpfromthecommunity.（参考答案：photo；解析：原文明确提到Lily张贴了带有Max照片的传单，考查单元中"CommunityHelp"主题的细节。）2.Accordingto"TheSecretGarden,"Mary'sbehaviorchangeswhenshestarts______thegardenandbefriendsColin.（参考答案：takingcareof；解析：原文描述玛丽通过照料花园改善心情，符合单元"PersonalGrowth"主题。）3.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusea______tofindtheirwayinthedinosaurcave.（参考答案：map；解析：原文提到他们依靠地图导航，考查单元"AdventureSkills"主题。）4.Whatisthemaintopicof"TheScienceFair"?Mr.Brownteachesstudentsabout______and______forplantgrowth.（参考答案：water,sunlight；解析：原文强调水分和阳光的重要性，符合单元"ScienceLearning"主题。）5.In"TheLostTreasure,"Tomfollowsa______tosearchforthehiddengold.（参考答案：map；解析：原文提到地图指引，符合单元"DetectiveStories"主题。）6."TheKindnessChain"showsthatwhenSarahhelpsastranger,thestranger______herinreturn.（参考答案：helps；解析：原文体现善意传递，符合单元"KindnessMatters"主题。）7.Whatdoestheastronautin"TheSpaceMission"discoveronMars?Thesoilcontains______.（参考答案：toxicelements；解析：原文提到土壤毒性，符合单元"FutureExploration"主题。）8.In"TheArtProject,"theteacherasksstudentstocreateasculptureusingonly______materials.（参考答案：recycled；解析：原文强调环保材料，符合单元"CreativeProjects"主题。）9.WhydoesLilyforgetherlinesin"TheSchoolPlay"?Sheistoo______toperformwell.（参考答案：nervous；解析：原文归因于紧张，符合单元"StagePerformance"主题。）10."TheEnvironmentalDay"teachesstudentsthatplasticpollutionharms______lifeintheocean.（参考答案：marine；解析：原文关注海洋生物，符合单元"EarthProtection"主题。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilynevercontactstheanimalshelterbecauseshethinksthedogwillreturnhomeonitsown.（参考答案：False；解析：原文提到她联系了收容所，说明她采取了主动行动，与题干矛盾。）2.Accordingto"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinbecomebestfriendsbecausetheysharethesamefavoritebook.（参考答案：False；解析：原文强调通过花园和相处建立友谊，而非书籍的共同点。）3.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindadinosaurskeletonwithoutanydamagebecauseitwaspreservedinice.（参考答案：False；解析：原文未提及冰冻恐龙，描述的是普通洞穴发现。）4."TheScienceFair"showsthatplantscangrowwithoutsunlightiftheyaregivenenoughwater.（参考答案：True；解析：原文实验证明植物在无光条件下仍需水分，符合科学原理。）5.In"TheLostTreasure,"Tomgivesupthesearchafteronedaybecausehegetslostintheforest.（参考答案：False；解析：原文未提放弃或迷路，强调独立探索。）6."TheKindnessChain"endswhenSarahrealizesnoonehelpedherback.（参考答案：False；解析：原文展示善意循环，未提及无回报。）7.Theastronautin"TheSpaceMission"successfullyplantsaflagonMars,provinghumanpresencethere.（参考答案：False；解析：原文未提旗帜种植，仅描述土壤问题。）8.In"TheArtProject,"theteachercriticizesstudentsforusingtoomanycolorsintheirsculptures.（参考答案：False；解析：原文未提颜色批评，强调材料创新。）9.Lilyin"TheSchoolPlay"improvesherperformanceafterthedirectorgivesherextralinestomemorize.（参考答案：False；解析：原文未提导演调整台词，强调克服紧张。）10."TheEnvironmentalDay"concludeswithstudentsdecidingtoignoreplasticpollutionbecauseit'sasmallproblem.（参考答案：False；解析：原文强调环保重要性，未提忽视态度。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribehowLilyin"TheLostPuppy"showsresponsibility.（参考答案：Lilyshowsresponsibilitybyactivelypostingflyers,contactingtheshelter,andwalkingneighborhoodstosearchforMax.Shedoesnotgiveupeasily,demonstratingcareforherpetandcommunityinvolvement.解析：考查单元"HelpingOthers"主题中责任感的体现，需结合具体行动分析。）2.WhatchangesdoesMaryexperiencein"TheSecretGarden"?（参考答案：Marybecomeshappierandhealthierafterdiscoveringthegarden.ShehelpsColinovercomehislazinessandbecomesmoresocial.Thegardensymbolizesrenewalandfriendship.解析：考查单元"GrowingUp"主题中个人成长，需分析心理和行为变化。）3.ExplainwhyJackandAnniearescaredin"TheMagicTreeHouse"whentheyenterthedinosaurcave.（参考答案：Theyarescaredbecausedinosaursaredangerous,thecaveisdark,andtheyarealone.Theirfearshowsrespectfornatureandtheimportanceofteamworktoovercomechallenges.解析：考查单元"ExploringNature"主题中勇气与恐惧的对比。）4.WhatlessondoesMr.Brownteachstudentsaboutplantsin"TheScienceFair"?（参考答案：Mr.Brownteachesthatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow.Hisexperimentshowsthatwithoutthese,plantswiltevenifsoilispresent.Thisteachesthescientificmethodandtheimportanceofenvironmentalconditions.解析：考查单元"LearningScience"主题中植物生长条件。）5.HowdoesTomin"TheLostTreasure"demonstratebravery?（参考答案：Tomdemonstratesbraverybyfollowingthemapalonedespitepotentialdanger.Hefacesuncertaintyandworksindependently,showingcourageanddeterminationtosolvethemystery.解析：考查单元"AdventureStories"主题中勇气的定义。）6.Describethethemeof"TheKindnessChain."（参考答案：Thethemeisthatsmallactsofkindnesscreateapositiverippleeffect.WhenSarahhelpssomeone,theyhelpothers,spreadinggoodwill.Thestoryemphasizesempathyandcommunityconnection.解析：考查单元"KindnessMatters"主题中善意传递。）7.Whatproblemdoestheastronautin"TheSpaceMission"solveonMars?（参考答案：TheastronautidentifiestoxicelementsintheMartiansoil,whichcouldharmfuturemissions.Byreportingthis,theyhelppreventhealthrisksandimprovespaceexplorationsafety.解析：考查单元"FutureDreams"主题中科学探索的挑战。）8.Whyis"TheArtProject"importantforstudents?（参考答案：Theprojectencouragescreativity,environmentalawareness,andpracticalskills.Studentslearntorepurposematerialsandexpressideasartistically,fosteringinnovationandresponsibility.解析：考查单元"CreativeThinking"主题中艺术教育的意义。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:In"TheLostPuppy,"LilyfindsMaxafterpostingflyersandvisitingsheltersforthreedays.Shelaterrealizesshecouldhavesavedtimebycallingneighborsfirst.a.WhatadvicewouldyougiveLilyfornexttime?b.Howdoesthissituationrelatetotheunit"HelpingOthers"?（参考答案：a.Lilyshouldcallneighborsimmediatelyandpostflyerslater.Shecouldalsousesocialmediaforfasterreach.b.Thisrelatestotheunitbecauseitshowseffectivecommunityinvolvement—combiningmultiplehelpmethodsforbetterresults.解析：考查单元"HelpingOthers"主题中协作与效率。）2.Scenario:In"TheSecretGarden,"ColinistoolazytohelpMaryinthegardenbutlaterregretsitwhentheflowersdie.a.WhatcouldMaryhavedonetomotivatehim?b.Howdoesthisteachaboutteamwork?（参考答案：a.Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtoplaygamesinthegarden,makingworkfun.Shecouldalsopraisehisefforts.b.Thisteachesthatteamworkrequireseffortfromeveryone.Individuallazinesshindersgroupsuccess.解析：考查单元"GrowingUp"主题中合作的重要性。）3.Problem:In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindamapbutcannotreadthecrypticclues.a.Howcouldtheysolvethemystery?b.Whatskilldoesthistest?（参考答案：a.Theycouldlookforakeyorasksomeonewhoknowsancientlanguages.Workingtogethertointerpretclueswouldhelp.b.Thistestscriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.Collaborationiskeytoovercomingchallenges.解析：考查单元"ExploringNature"主题中智力挑战。）4.Experiment:In"TheScienceFair,"studentstestifplantsgrowbetterwithmusicorsilence.a.Whatvariablesshouldtheycontrol?b.Whyisthisimportantforscience?（参考答案：a.Theyshouldcontrollight,water,andsoiltype.Music/silenceistheonlyvariable.b.Thisisimportantbecausesciencerequiresisolatingfactorstofindtruecauses.解析：考查单元"LearningScience"主题中实验设计。）5.MoralDilemma:In"TheLostTreasure,"Tomfindsthetreasurebutseesachildplayingnearthespot.a.Whatshouldhedo?b.Howdoesthisrelatetoresponsibility?（参考答案：a.Heshouldhidethetreasureandreportittoauthorities.Protectingothersismoreimportantthanpersonalgain.b.Thisrelatestoresponsibilitybecauseitshowschoosingethicalactionsoverselfishones.解析：考查单元"AdventureStories"主题中道德选择。）6.Activity:In"TheKindnessChain,"aclassdecidestohelpalonelynewstudent.a.Howcouldtheyorganizethis?b.Whatlessondoesthisteach?（参考答案：a.Theycouldwelcomethestudentatlunch,includetheminactivities,andasktheteacherforadvice.b.Thisteachesthatkindnesscanbreakbarriersandbuildcommunity.Smallactionsmatter.解析：考查单元"KindnessMatters"主题中集体行动。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B解析：每题均需结合单元主题和原文细节分析，确保答案与情节一致。二、填空题1.photo2.takingcareof3.map4.water,sunlight5.map6.helps7.toxicelements8.recycled9.nervous10.marine解析：填空题需精准还原原文关键词，考查细节记忆。三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F解析：判断题需明确原文信息，避免主观臆断。四、简答题1.参考答案：Lilyshowsresponsibilitybyactivelypostingflyers,contactingtheshelter,andwalkingneighborhoodstosearchforMax.Shedoesnotgiveupeasily,demonstratingcareforherpetandcommunityinvolvement.解析：需结合单元"HelpingOthers"主题分析责任感的具体表现。2.参考答案：Marybecomeshappierandhealthierafterdiscoveringthegarden.ShehelpsColinovercomehislazinessandbecomesmoresocial.Thegardensymbolizesrenewalandfriendship.解析：考查单元"GrowingUp"主题中个人成长与友谊的关联。3.参考答案：Theyarescaredbecausedinosaursaredangerous,thecaveisdark,andtheyarealone.Theirfearshowsrespectfornatureandtheimportanceofteamworktoovercomechallenges.解析：考查单元"ExploringNature"主题中勇气与恐惧的对比。4.参考答案：Mr.Brownteachesthatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow.Hisexperimentshowsthatwithoutthese,plantswiltevenifsoilispresent.Thisteachesthescientificmethodandtheimportanceofenvironmentalconditions.解析：考查单元"LearningScience"主题中植物生长条件。5.参考答案：Tomdemonstratesbraverybyfollowingthemapalonedespitepotentialdanger.Hefacesuncertaintyandworksindependently,showingcourageanddeterminationtosolvethemystery.解析：考查单元"AdventureStories"主题中勇气的定义。6.参考答案：Thethemeisthatsmallactsofkindnesscreateapositiverippleeffect.WhenSarahhelpssomeone,theyhelpothers,spreadinggoodwill.Thestoryemphasizesempathyandcommunityconnection.解析：考查单元"KindnessMatters"主题中善意传递。7.参考答案：TheastronautidentifiestoxicelementsintheMartiansoil,whichcouldharmfuturemissions.Byreportingthis,theyhelppreventhealthrisksandimprovespaceexplorationsafety.解析：考查单元"FutureDreams"主题中科学探索的挑战。8.参考答案：Theprojectencouragescreativity,environmentalawareness,andpracticalskills.Studentslearntorepurposematerialsandexpressideasartistically,fosteringinnovationandr