2025-2026年重庆市北师大版高一英语必修一第四章课后练习题

2025-2026年重庆市北师大版高一英语必修一第四章课后练习题1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudyabroad?A.ToimprovetheirlanguageskillsinarealEnglish-speakingenvironment.B.Toearnmoremoneybyworkingpart-timeduringtheirstudies.C.Toexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.D.Toavoidthepressureofexamsintheirhomecountry.（解析：根据必修一第四章内容，文章明确指出“theprimarymotivationforstudyingabroadistheimmersivelanguageenvironment”，故A项正确。B项是部分学生的次要动机，非主要原因。C项虽是可能收获，但非核心目的。D项与文章观点相反，故排除。）2.Thetextmentionsthat“culturalshock”oftenoccurswhenstudentsfirstarriveinaforeigncountry.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisphenomenon?A.Thefeelingofhomesicknesswhenmissingfamilyandfriends.B.Theconfusionandfrustrationcausedbydifferencesincustomsandbehaviors.C.Theexcitementofdiscoveringnewplacesandpeople.D.Thestressofadaptingtoanewacademicsystem.（解析：根据单元词汇部分，“culturalshock”指“文化冲击”，即“thedisorientationexperiencedwhensuddenlyexposedtoanunfamiliarculture”，与B项定义一致。A项是情感反应，非文化冲击本身。C项是积极体验，D项是学术适应问题，均与定义不符。）3.Inthereadingpassage,astudentnamedLilysharesherexperienceoflearningtousepublictransportationinLondon.Whatisthekeyadviceshegivestootherinternationalstudents?A.Alwayscarryamaptoavoidgettinglost.B.Askforhelpfromlocalpeoplewheneverpossible.C.LearnbasicphrasesinEnglishbeforetraveling.D.Avoidusingpublictransportbecauseitistoocomplicated.（解析：根据文章案例部分，Lily强调“practicingsimpleEnglishphraseslike‘Excuseme’or‘Whereisthestation?’cangreatlyhelp”，故C项正确。A项是辅助方法，非核心建议。B项过于依赖他人，D项与文章态度相反。）4.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofmakinglocalfriends.Whichsentencebestsupportsthisidea?A.“Havinglocalfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthetruecultureofthecountry.”B.“Youdon’tneedtomakefriendswithanyoneifyouprefertostayalone.”C.“Localfriendscanonlyintroduceyoutotouristattractions.”D.“Makingfriendswithotherinternationalstudentsismorebeneficial.”（解析：根据单元主题句，“makinglocalfriendsiscrucialbecausetheyprovideauthenticinsightsintotheculture”，与A项一致。B项与文章鼓励社交的观点矛盾。C项范围过窄，D项与“localfriends”概念冲突。）5.Thetextsuggeststhatstudentsshouldprepareforculturaldifferencesbydoingwhichofthefollowing?A.Readingtravelguidesaboutthecountrybeforeleaving.B.Watchingmoviessetinthetargetculturetogainabasicunderstanding.C.OnlylearningformalacademicEnglishtoavoidcasualconversations.D.Ignoringculturaldifferencesbecausetheyarenotimportant.（解析：根据单元建议部分，“preparingbywatchingfilmsorreadingculturalguidescanhelpanticipatedifferences”，故B项正确。A项是辅助手段，C项与文章提倡的“naturalcommunication”矛盾。D项完全否定文化差异的重要性。）6.ThepassagementionsthatsomestudentsstrugglewithunderstandingBritishhumor.Whichofthefollowingisapossiblereasonforthisdifficulty?A.Britishhumoristoosimpleandeasytounderstand.B.Theuseofsarcasmandironyisverydifferentfromothercultures.C.Britishpeoplerarelylaughatjokes,soit’shardtoenjoy.D.TheBritisheducationsystemdoesnotteachhumorskills.（解析：根据单元文化差异部分，“theindirectnatureofBritishhumor,especiallysarcasm,poseschallengesfornon-nativespeakers”，故B项正确。A项与实际相反。C项是误解，D项与教育无关。）7.Thetextincludesasurveyresultshowingthat70%ofinternationalstudentsfinditeasytomakefriendsintheirhostcountry.Whatdoesthisstatisticmainlyindicate?A.Moststudentsareluckytohavegoodsocialskills.B.Thehostcountryisverywelcomingtoforeignstudents.C.Makingfriendsisnotasignificantproblemforinternationalstudents.D.Thesurveywasconductedonlyinmajorcities.（解析：根据图表分析部分，“thehighpercentagesuggestsagenerallysupportivesocialenvironmentinthehostcountry”，故B项正确。A项过度解读数据。C项曲解了“easy”的含义。D项无数据支持。）8.ThepassagementionsthatsomestudentsfeelpressuretospeakEnglishperfectly.Whichsentencebestdescribesthisissue?A.“Speakingperfectlyisimportanttoavoidmakingmistakes.”B.“Fearofmakingmistakescanpreventstudentsfrompracticing.”C.“Localpeoplewilljudgeyouifyouspeakwithanaccent.”D.“Englishproficiencytestsaretheonlywaytomeasuresuccess.”（解析：根据单元心理健康部分，“thefearofimperfectionoftenhinderslanguagepractice”，故B项正确。A项是部分真理，但非核心问题。C项是刻板印象，D项与文章观点无关。）9.Thetextsuggeststhatstudentsshouldtrytoadapttolocalcustomstoavoidmisunderstandings.Whichexamplebestillustratesthisadvice?A.Wearingformalclothestoacasualparty.B.Usingformaltitleswhenaddressingteachers.C.Refusingtoeatlocalfoodbecauseittastesstrange.D.Askingtoomanyquestionsaboutpersonallife.（解析：根据单元社交礼仪部分，“usingformaltitlesinacademicsettingsisasignofrespectinmanycultures”，故B项正确。A项违反了“casual”原则。C项是拒绝适应。D项可能被视为侵犯隐私。）10.Thepassageconcludesbyencouragingstudentstobeopen-mindedandpatientwhenfacingchallenges.Whichsentencebestreflectsthismessage?A.“Don’tworryifthingsdon’tgoasplanned;it’sallpartoftheexperience.”B.“Alwaysstayinyourcomfortzonetoavoidfailure.”C.“Culturaldifferencesareunnecessaryandshouldbeignored.”D.“Successcomesonlytothosewhoarelucky.”（解析：根据单元总结部分，“maintaininganopenandpatientattitudeiskeytoovercomingdifficulties”，故A项正确。B项与成长背道而驰。C项否定了文化多样性。D项过于绝对。）1.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebiggestchallengesforinternationalstudentsis__________.（参考答案：adaptingtoanewculture）（解析：根据单元引言部分，“themostsignificantchallengeisculturaladaptation”，故填“adaptingtoanewculture”。）2.Thetextdefines“culturalshock”asafeelingof__________whenencounteringunfamiliarcustoms.（参考答案：confusionanddisorientation）（解析：根据单元词汇解释，“culturalshockischaracterizedbyconfusionanddisorientation”，故填“confusionanddisorientation”。）3.Inthecasestudy,LilyfoundthatusingsimpleEnglishphraseslike“__________”couldhelphernavigatepublictransport.（参考答案：Excuseme/Whereis...）（解析：根据Lily的建议，“phrasessuchas‘Excuseme’or‘Whereisthestation?’areuseful”，填任意一项即可。）4.ThepassagementionsthatBritishhumoroftenrelieson__________and__________tocreatelaughter.（参考答案：sarcasm/irony）（解析：根据文化差异部分，“sarcasmandironyarecommontoolsinBritishhumor”，故填“sarcasm”和“irony”。）5.Asurveyresultinthetextshowsthat__________%ofstudentsfinditeasytomakefriendsintheirhostcountry.（参考答案：70）（解析：根据图表数据，“70%ofstudentsreportedeaseinmakingfriends”，填“70”。）6.Thepassageadvisesstudentsto__________beforetravelingtoaforeigncountrytoprepareforculturaldifferences.（参考答案：researchlocalcustoms）（解析：根据单元建议部分，“researchingcustomsinadvanceisrecommended”，故填“researchlocalcustoms”。）7.Whenstudentsfirstarriveinaforeigncountry,theymayexperience__________,whichisthefeelingofbeingoverwhelmedbynewexperiences.（参考答案：cultureshock）（解析：根据单元定义，“cultureshockistheinitialstageofadaptation”，故填“cultureshock”。）8.Thetexthighlightsthat__________isanimportantskillforinternationalstudentstodevelopintheirhostcountry.（参考答案：communication）（解析：根据单元核心技能，“effectivecommunicationisemphasizedaskeytosuccess”，故填“communication”。）9.AstudentnamedDavidmentionsthatsomepeopleinhishostcountryjudgehimforhis__________.（参考答案：accent）（解析：根据案例部分，“Davidfeltjudgedbecauseofhisaccent”，故填“accent”。）10.Thepassageconcludesbyencouragingstudentstobe__________and__________whenfacingchallenges.（参考答案：open-minded/patient）（解析：根据单元总结，“beingopen-mindedandpatientisadvised”，故填“open-minded”和“patient”。）1.Accordingtothepassage,allinternationalstudentsexperiencecultureshockwhentheyfirstarriveinaforeigncountry.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据单元多样性部分，“notallstudentsexperiencecultureshockequally”，故错误。）2.Thetextsuggeststhatstudentsshouldavoidmakinglocalfriendsbecausetheymayjudgethemfortheiraccent.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据社交建议部分，“makinglocalfriendsisencouragedtogainculturalinsights”，故错误。）3.BritishhumorisverysimilartoAmericanhumorbecausebothusealotofdirectjokes.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据文化差异部分，“BritishhumorismoreindirectcomparedtoAmericanhumor”，故错误。）4.Thepassagementionsthat30%ofstudentsfinditdifficulttoadapttothenewculture,buttheydonotprovideanyspecificreasons.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据数据说明，“thereasonsfordifficultyarenotdetailedinthepassage”，故错误。）5.ThetextadvisesstudentstospeakEnglishperfectlytoimpresstheirhostcountryteachers.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据心理健康部分，“focusingonperfectionismisdiscouraged”，故错误。）6.ThecasestudyaboutLilyshowsthatshewasabletosolveallherproblemsbyherselfwithoutaskingforhelp.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据Lily的经历，“shesometimesaskedforhelpfromlocalpeople”，故错误。）7.Thepassagementionsthatculturaldifferencesareunnecessaryandshouldbeignoredtomakelifeeasier.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据单元观点，“culturaldifferencesshouldbeunderstood,notignored”，故错误。）8.ThetextsuggeststhatstudentsshouldonlylearnformalacademicEnglishbecausecasualconversationsarenotimportant.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据社交部分，“bothformalandinformalcommunicationskillsarevaluable”，故错误。）9.Thesurveyresultshowing70%ofstudentsfindingiteasytomakefriendsindicatesthatthehostcountryisnotwelcoming.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据数据解读，“thehighpercentagesuggestsawelcomingenvironment”，故错误。）10.Thepassageconcludesbytellingstudentsthatsuccessisimpossiblewithoutmakingfriendsinthehostcountry.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据总结部分，“successispossibleevenwithoutclosefriendships”，故错误。）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreemainreasonswhystudentschoosetostudyabroad?（参考答案：1.Toimprovelanguageskillsinanimmersiveenvironment.2.Toexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.3.Togaininternationalexposureforfuturecareeropportunities.）（解析：根据单元引言和案例部分，“languageimmersion,culturalexperience,andcareerbenefits”是三大动机，故分点回答。）2.ThetextmentionsthatsomestudentsstrugglewithunderstandingBritishhumor.Whataretwopossiblereasonsforthisdifficulty?（参考答案：1.TheindirectnatureofBritishhumor,whichreliesonsarcasmandirony.2.Thelackofexposuretosimilarhumorstylesintheirhomeculture.）（解析：根据文化差异部分，“indirecthumorandunfamiliaritywiththestyle”是主要原因，故分点回答。）3.Inthecasestudy,Lilysharesherexperiencewithpublictransportation.Whattwopiecesofadvicedoesshegivetootherstudents?（参考答案：1.Learnbasicphraseslike“Excuseme”or“Whereisthestation?”2.Practicespeakinginshort,simplesentencestobuildconfidence.）（解析：根据Lily的建议，“phrasesandshortsentences”是关键，故分点回答。）4.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofmakinglocalfriends.Whyisthisadvicegiven?（参考答案：1.Localfriendsprovideauthenticinsightsintotheculture.2.Theycanhelpstudentsnavigatesocialnormsandavoidmisunderstandings.）（解析：根据社交部分，“authenticinsightsandsocialguidance”是理由，故分点回答。）5.ThetextmentionsthatsomestudentsfeelpressuretospeakEnglishperfectly.Howdoesthispressureaffecttheirlearning?（参考答案：1.Itmakesthemafraidtospeak,limitingpracticeopportunities.2.Itincreasesstressandanxiety,whichcanhinderprogress.）（解析：根据心理健康部分，“fearofmistakeshinderspracticeandcausesstress”，故分点回答。）6.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldprepareforculturaldifferences.Whataretwowaystodothis?（参考答案：1.Researchlocalcustoms,traditions,andsocialetiquette.2.Watchmoviesorreadbookssetinthetargetculturetogainabasicunderstanding.）（解析：根据单元建议部分，“researchandculturalexposure”是方法，故分点回答。）7.Thesurveyresultshowsthat70%ofstudentsfinditeasytomakefriends.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthehostcountry?（参考答案：1.Thehostcountryisgenerallywelcomingtoforeignstudents.2.Therearemanyopportunitiesforinternationalstudentstosocialize.）（解析：根据数据解读，“highpercentageindicatesasupportiveenvironment”，故分点回答。）8.Thepassageconcludesbyencouragingstudentstobeopen-mindedandpatient.Whyisthisadviceimportant?（参考答案：1.Challengesareinevitableduringadaptation,andpatiencehelpsovercomethem.2.Anopen-mindedattitudeallowsstudentstolearnfromdifferencesandgrow.）（解析：根据总结部分，“patienceandopennessaidadaptationandlearning”，故分点回答。）1.SupposeyouareaChinesestudentstudyinginLondon.Youneedtobuyabusticketbutareunsurehowtoaskforhelp.WritethreesimpleEnglishsentencesyoucoulduse.（参考答案：1.“Excuseme,whereisthebusstation?”2.“Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbusstop?”3.“Ineedaone-waytickettoZone1.Howmuchisit?”）（解析：根据Lily的建议，“simple,clearsentences”是关键，故写出符合场景的问句。）2.ImagineyouaremeetingaBritishclassmateforthefirsttime.Whattwopolitephrasescouldyouusetostarttheconversation?（参考答案：1.“Nicetomeetyou.Mynameis[YourName].”2.“DoyoucomefromChinatoo?I’minterestedinlearningaboutyourculture.”）（解析：根据社交礼仪部分，“politeintroductionsandculturalinterest”是合适的开场，故写出符合场景的对话。）3.ThepassagementionsthatBritishpeopleoftenuse“smalltalk”tobuildrelationships.Giveanexampleofasimplesmalltalkquestionyoucouldaskanewfriend.（参考答案：“DoyouenjoylivinginLondon?Whatdoyoulikemostaboutit?”）（解析：根据社交部分，“smalltalkaboutdailylife”是常见话题，故写出符合场景的问题。）4.SupposeyouareinvitedtoaBritishfriend’shousefordinner.Whatisoneculturaldifferenceyoushouldbeawareofregardingfoodetiquette?（参考答案：“InBritishculture,it’spolitetowaitforthehosttostarteatingbeforeyoubegin.”）（解析：根据文化差异部分，“etiquettearounddining”是重要知识点，故写出符合场景的说明。）5.ThetextmentionsthatsomestudentsfeelpressuretospeakEnglishperfectly.Howcouldateacherhelpreducethispressureintheclassroom?（参考答案：“Ateachercouldcreateasupportiveenvironmentbyencouragingmistakesandprovidingpositivefeedbackinsteadofcriticism.”）（解析：根据心理健康部分，“supportiveteachingmethods”是解决方案，故写出符合场景的建议。）6.ImagineyouarepreparingtostudyinCanadanextyear.Whatisonewayyoucouldprepareforculturaldifferencesinadvance?（参考答案：“IcouldwatchCanadianTVshowsorreadbooksaboutCanadianculturetounderstandtheirvaluesandsocialnorms.”）（解析：根据单元建议部分，“culturalexposurebeforetraveling”是方法，故写出符合场景的计划。）7.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofmakinglocalfriends.Howcouldastudentactivelyseekopportunitiestomeetnewpeople?（参考答案：“Astudentcouldjoinaclub,attendschoolevents,orvolunteerinthecommunitytomeetlocalpeople.”）（解析：根据社交部分，“activeparticipationinactivities”是拓展社交的方式，故写出符合场景的计划。）8.SupposeyouarestrugglingwithunderstandingBritishhumorinclass.Whatisonestrategyyoucouldusetoimproveyourcomprehension?（参考答案：“IcouldasktheteachertoexplainjokesinsimplertermsorlookupBritishhumorinonlinearticlesformoreexamples.”）（解析：根据文化差异部分，“seekingclarificationandadditionalresources”是学习方法，故写出符合场景的策略。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A（解析：每题均根据单元原文内容分析，选项设计包含易错点，如A项常被误选为“经济原因”，但文章强调“语言环境”是核心动机。B项干扰项常与“文化差异”混淆，实际文章区分“文化体验”和“文化冲击”。）二、填空题1.adaptingtoanewculture2.confusionanddisorientation3.ExcuseMe/Whereis...2.sarcasm/irony5.706.researchlocalcustoms7.cultureshock3.communication9.accent10.open-minded/patient（解析：填空题严格对应原文关键