剖析动词时态试题及标准答案

剖析动词时态试题及标准答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosethewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedorthatwouldbestcompletethesentenceifinsertedintheblank.1.She______livinginLondonsinceshe______totheUKfiveyearsago.a)hasbeen,movedb)hasmoved,hasmovedc)hasbeen,hasmovedd)moved,moved2.Bythetimethey______thestation,thetrain______.a)reached,hadalreadyleftb)hadreached,hadleftc)reached,leftd)havereached,hasleft3.Mybrotherusually______footballafterschool,buthe______itthisafternoonbecauseheistired.a)plays,doesn'tplayb)isplaying,isn'tplayingc)plays,isn'tplayingd)wasplaying,didn'tplay4.Thisisthethirdtimeyou______thismistake.Youreally______morecareful.a)make,areb)havemade,werec)made,willbed)havemade,shouldbe5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperiment.a)isb)arec)wasd)were6.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthiking.a)Althoughb)Becausec)Sod)As7.She______forAmericanextTuesdayonaplane.a)leavesb)willleavec)isleavingd)hasleft8.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsosangattheendoftheevening.a)shewentb)wentshec)didshegod)shehasgone9.Bythetimethepolice______,thethief______alreadyescaped.a)arrived,hadrunb)hadarrived,hadrunc)arrived,hadbeenrunningd)havearrived,hasrun10.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletofinishthetaskontime.a)Whateverb)Whicheverc)Wheneverd)However第二部分：完成句子directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriateformoftheverbgiveninbrackets.11.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(be)12.They______tothelibraryeverySaturdaymorningwhentheweatherisnice.(usuallygo)13.Myparents______forSpainnextmonth;theycan'twaittoseetheirgrandparents.(aretravelling)14.Bythetimewereachedthebeach,thesun______down.(hadalreadyset)15.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.(Onlythen)第三部分：改错directions:Findandcorrecttheerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.16.Hedidn'tgotothemeetingbecausehewasbusywritingareport.______17.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,butshenevergotusedtotheaccent.______18.Ihavebeenwaitingforthisbusforanhour,anditstillhasn'tarrived.______19.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.______20.Theyareplayingfootballintheparknow;theywenttherehalfanhourago.______第四部分：多项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingquestions,therearefourchoices.Chooseallthechoicesthatbestcompletethesentenceoranswerthequestion.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?a)Ihaveseenthatmoviethreetimes.b)Shewenttothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.c)Theyhavebeenlivingheresince2010.d)HewillhavefinishedthereportbyFriday.22.Choosethebestoptiontofillintheblank:______youstudyhard,youarelikelytopasstheexam.a)Whetherb)Unlessc)Ifd)Though23.Whattime______themeetingusuallystart?a)doesb)doesitc)isd)isit24.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectstructureforapassivevoicesentenceinthepastperfecttense.a)Theprojecthadbeencompletedbytheteamby5PM.b)By5PM,theteamhadcompletedtheproject.c)Theprojectwascompletedbytheteamby5PM.d)Theprojecthasbeencompletedbytheteamby5PM.25.Whichwordscouldbeusedtodescribetheactioninthesentence"Shehasjustfinishedherdinner"?a)Unfinishedactionb)Completedactionc)Actionhappeningnowd)Futureaction第五部分：判断正误directions:Readthefollowingsentencesanddetermineiftheyaregrammaticallycorrect(C)orincorrect(I).26.HehasbeentoParis,buthehasn'tvisitedLondonyet.______27.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorainheavily.______28.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.______29.Bynextmonth,Iwillhaveworkedherefortenyears.______30.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.______试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.c解析：`hasbeenliving`表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作（居住），与`sinceshehasmovedtotheUKfiveyearsago`（自从五年前她搬到英国）的时间状语`since`搭配。如果用`hasmoved`，第二个分句应为`hasshemoved`或`hadshemoved`，但`since`后常用完成时。2.b解析：`bythetime`引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。`hadleft`表示火车在主句动作（到达车站）之前就已经离开了。3.c解析：`usuallyplays`表示一般性习惯。`isn'tplaying`表示现在进行时，描述此时此刻正在发生的、与一般习惯不符的临时性动作。4.d解析：`Thisisthethirdtime`后的从句用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响（犯过多次）。`shouldbe`表示情态动词，表达“应该”的态度。5.a解析：`neither...nor`连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词数与最邻近的主语保持一致。`neitherthestudents`是复数，故谓语用`is`。6.a解析：`Although`引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，“尽管”下雨了，但仍然去了。`Because`,`So`,`As`不符合句意。7.c解析：`isleaving`表示按计划安排将在近期发生的动作，常用于表示未来的行程。8.c解析：`Notonly`放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，将助动词`did`提到主语`she`前面。9.b解析：`bythetime`引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句也用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。`hadrun`表示小偷在警察到达之前就已经逃跑。10.d解析：`However`引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”努力，主句`heneverseemsabletofinish`表示结果。第二部分：完成句子11.am解析：`IfIwereyou`是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设情况，主句用`would+动词原形`，`be`是动词原形。12.usuallygo解析：描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。13.aretravelling解析：描述按计划安排将在近期发生的动作，应用现在进行时。14.hadalreadyset解析：`bythetime`引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。15.Onlythen解析：`Only+状语`放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，将助动词`did`提到主语`you`前面。表示“只有到了那时（你做完作业）才能看电视”。第三部分：改错16.was解析：`because`引导的原因状语从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时`wasbusy`。17.gotusedto解析：`getusedtodoingsth`是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。18.Noerror解析：`havebeenwaiting`表示动作从过去持续到现在，`foranhour`是持续时间状语，`hasn'tarrived`表示动作未完成，时态使用正确。19.Noerror解析：`IfIwereyou`是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，主句`wouldtell`使用正确。20.Noerror解析：前半句`areplaying`表示现在进行时，描述正在发生的动作；后半句`went`表示一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，时态使用正确。第四部分：多项选择21.a,c解析：a)`haveseen`表示过去看到过，对现在有影响（可能记得剧情）。c)`havebeenliving`表示从过去持续到现在的居住状态。b)是过去时。d)是将来完成时。22.c,d解析：c)`If`表示条件关系，“如果你学习努力”。d)`Though`表示让步关系，“虽然”学习努力，但可能性较低。a)`Whether`表示选择。b)`Unless`表示条件关系，“除非”学习努力。23.b,d解析：提问关于时间点或时刻，疑问词`Whattime`后主语是`it`，谓语动词用`is`。b)和d)都符合结构`Whattimeisit?`。a)和c)主语是`does`，不符合。24.a,b解析：被动语态过去完成时结构为`hadbeen+过去分词`。a)`hadbeencompleted`+`by