英语竞赛基础试题及答案详解

英语竞赛基础试题及答案详解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇1.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Sheisinterested______musicandoftenlistenstotheradio.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Mybrotherboughtanewcar,butit's______expensiveformetobuy.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much3.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Weneedtofinishtheproject______nextFriday.A.forB.atC.onD.in4.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thedogisplaying______thepark.A.onB.atC.inD.under5.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Heisgood______playingthepiano.A.onB.atC.inD.for第二部分：语法6.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.areplayD.isplay7.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Mysisteroften______dinnerat7p.m.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having8.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthiking.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof9.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Thebook______Ireadlastnightisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom10.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Shewenttothesupermarket______buysomemilk.A.toB.forC./D.and11.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Harderandharder,theharderC.Themorehard,themorehardD.Harder,theharder13.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Thisisthefirsttime______I______tothiscity.A.which,comeB.that,havecomeC.when,comeD.where,come14.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Idon'tknow______.A.whoisthatmanoverthereB.thatmaniswhooverthereC.whothatmanisoverthereD.thatiswhomanoverthere15.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which第三部分：阅读理解Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wegotupearlyanddrovetoasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandbeautiful.Thereweregreentreesandflowerseverywhere.Wewalkedalongtheriverandenjoyedthefreshair.Intheafternoon,wevisitedanoldtemple.Itwasveryinteresting.Ilearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthevillagefromthetemple.Intheevening,wehadabigmealtogetherandtoldstories.ItwasawonderfultripandIwillneverforgetit.16.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.Tothecity.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.D.Tothemuseum.17.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theydrovehome.B.Theyvisitedatemple.C.Theywentswimming.D.Theyhadaparty.18.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetemple?A.Howtovisitthecountryside.B.Howtodriveacar.C.Aboutthehistoryofthevillage.D.Aboutthefreshair.19.Whatdoestheword"wonderful"inthepassagemean?A.Bad.B.Interesting.C.Wonderful.D.Tired.20.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthetrip?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Sad.D.Bored.第四部分：句子运用21.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoonesentenceusing"so"or"because".Itwasraininghard.Thematchwascancelled.__________________________________________________________________22.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoonesentenceusing"or"or"and".Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Hedidn'tbuythebook.__________________________________________________________________23.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoonesentenceusing"either...or...".Youcanhaveteaorcoffee.__________________________________________________________________24.Completethefollowingsentence.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.__________________________________________________________________25.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.__________________________________________________________________试卷答案1.C解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后接名词或动名词。music是名词，故选C。2.A解析：too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”。expensive是形容词，故选too。3.C解析：on用于具体的某一天。nextFriday指具体日期，故选on。4.C解析：in用于表示地点时，常指较大的场所，如公园、图书馆等。thepark是公园，故选in。5.B解析：begoodat表示“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词-ing形式。playingthepiano是动名词短语，故选at。6.A解析：描述正在进行的动作，应用一般现在时的进行时态。children是复数主语，故用areplaying。7.B解析：often是频率副词，表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。sister是第三人称单数主语，故用has。8.C解析：although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系。句意前后存在转折，故选although。9.B解析：which和that都可以引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词Thebook。在口语和非正式文体中，which更常用。故选B。10.A解析：goshopping是固定搭配，意为“去购物”。tobuysomemilk是不定式短语，作目的状语，修饰gotothesupermarket。故选A。11.A解析：neither...nor...连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与靠近它的主语保持一致。neitherthestudents是复数，故谓语用is。12.D解析：the+比较级...,the+比较级...结构表示“越……越……”。Harder和harder是形容词/副词的比较级。故选D。13.B解析：thefirsttime后面常跟that从句，从句中使用现在完成时态。I是主语，havecome符合语法。故选B。14.C解析：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。whothatmanisoverthere是宾语从句，that引导且不充当成分，who指代man，在从句中作主语。故选C。15.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theman。在定语从句中，who作主语。whom在从句中作宾语，whose作定语，which修饰物，故选who。16.C解析：根据文章第一句"Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily."可知，作者去了乡下。17.B解析：根据文章第三句"Intheafternoon,wevisitedanoldtemple."可知，他们在下午参观了一座古老的寺庙。18.C解析：根据文章第四句"Ilearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthevillagefromthetemple."可知，作者从寺庙里学到了很多关于村庄的历史。19.B解析：根据上下文，作者对这次旅行感到很高兴。"wonderful"在这里意为“极好的，精彩的”，与"wonderfultrip"和"Iwillneverforgetit"相呼应。选项B"Interesting"意为“有趣的”，虽然不如"wonderful"准确，但在没有更贴切的选项时，可以理解为作者认为旅行很有趣。20.B解析：根据文章最后一句"Itwasawonderfultripand