2026年专升本专业英语模拟考试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年专升本专业英语模拟考试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟；2.试题适配全国统招专升本专业英语考情，题型包含词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作；3.答案附试卷末尾，含逐题详细解析，贴合考场答题逻辑。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(词汇与语法)（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewpolicytoimproveemployeeworkingconditions.A.adoptB.adaptC.admitD.adjust2.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave3.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried4.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what5.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourdreamoffurtherstudy.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyoucan6.Theteacherinsistedthatthehomework______beforetomorrowmorning.A.mustfinishB.befinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished7.Sheis______kindagirlthateveryonelikestomakefriendswithher.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very8.______heavily,westillwentouttofinishourvoluntarywork.A.RainB.RainingC.ItrainingD.Thoughrain9.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonsuchahotday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed10.Thebook______IboughtyesterdayisveryinstructiveforEnglishlearning.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Hehasbeenstudyinginthiscollege______threeyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after12.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethispreciousopportunitytoimprovemyself.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be13.Thelittlegirlwas______frightenedthatshedarednotmove.A.soB.suchC.tooD.quite14.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto______thecomingsummervacation.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.behad15.Thereis______waterinthebottle,soweneedtobuysomemore.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle16.Themeeting______fortwohours,buttheyhaven’treachedanagreement.A.hasbeenonB.wasonC.isonD.hadbeenon17.______isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which18.Hesucceeded______passingthedifficultprofessionalexamlastmonth.A.inB.onC.atD.with19.Thenewlibraryisthreetimes______theoldone.A.bigasB.asbigasC.biggerD.morebig20.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime______usefulknowledgeandskills.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnedPartⅡCloze(完形填空)（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankfromthefourchoices.LearningEnglishisanessentialpartofmoderneducation.ManystudentsfeelitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,butinfact,itisnotashardastheyimagineiftheyhavecorrectlearningmethods.Firstly,listeningandspeakingarethefoundationofEnglishlearning.Manylearnersonlyfocus21______readingandwriting,ignoringoralpractice.Thisisthemainreason22______theirEnglishis"dumbEnglish".WeshouldlistentoEnglishnews,songsandlectureseveryday,andtrytorepeatwhatwehear.Gradually,ourlisteningabilitywillbe23______greatly.Secondly,vocabularyisthecornerstone.Itisimpossibletomasteralanguage24______enoughwords.Insteadofmemorizingwordsmechanically,weshouldlearnwordsinsentencesandpassages.Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheusageofwords25______thanjustrememberingtheirmeanings.Thirdly,persistenceisthemostimportantquality.Englishlearningisalong-termprocess.Noonecanmasterit26______.Everyday’ssmallprogresswillfinallymakeabigdifference.Evenwhenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldnever27______.Inaddition,creatingalearningatmosphereisalsonecessary.WecanjoinEnglishcorners,communicatewithclassmatesinEnglish,andwatchoriginalEnglishmovies.TheseactivitiescanmakeEnglishlearningmore28______andeffective.Inaword,thereisnoshortcuttoEnglishlearning.29______westicktoscientificmethodsandkeeppracticing,wewillsurely30______goodgradesinEnglishanduseitfreelyinfuturestudyandwork.21.A.onB.inC.atD.with22.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when23.A.improvedB.increasedC.risenD.grown24.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.by25.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less26.A.overnightB.somedayC.anytimeD.forever27.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveaway28.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.tiring29.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.While30.A.achieveB.receiveC.acceptD.affordPartⅢReadingComprehension(阅读理解)（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,moreandmorestudentschoosetotakeonlinecoursestosupplementtheirofflinestudy.Comparedwithtraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinelearninghasuniqueadvantages.Firstofall,onlinelearningisflexible.Studentscanstudyanytimeandanywhere,withoutbeinglimitedbytimeandspace.Forstudentswhoneedtomakestudyplansaccordingtotheirownrhythm,onlinecoursesarethebestchoice.Theycanreplaythecoursevideosrepeatedlytounderstandtheknowledgepointstheydonotmaster.Secondly,onlinelearningresourcesarerich.Theinternetgathershigh-qualityteachingresourcesfromalloverthecountry.Studentscanlistentolecturesfromfamousteachersandlearnprofessionalknowledgethatisnotavailableinlocalschools.Itgreatlybroadensstudents’learninghorizons.However,onlinelearningalsohasshortcomings.Thebiggestproblemisthelackofsupervisionandinteraction.Withoutteachers’on-sitesupervision,somestudentsareeasytobedistractedandcannotconcentrateonlearning.Besides,thereislessface-to-facecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents,whichisnotconducivetosolvinglearningproblemsintime.Ingeneral,onlinelearningisausefulsupplementtotraditionaleducation.Studentsshouldmakerationaluseofonlineresources,combineonlineandofflinelearning,andmaximizethelearningeffect.31.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Itiscompletelyfreeofcharge.B.Itisflexibleintimeandspace.C.Ithasnolearningdifficulties.D.Itcanreplacetraditionalclasses.32.Whydosomestudentsfailtolearnwellonline?A.Theyhavenolearningresources.B.Thecoursesaretoodifficult.C.Theylacksupervisionandself-discipline.D.Theydislikeonlineteachers.33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?A.TotallynegativeB.TotallypositiveC.ObjectiveD.DoubtfulPassage2Timemanagementisavitalskillforcollegestudents.Manycollegestudentsfeelthatcollegelifeisbusyandchaotic,alwaysfeelingthattimeisnotenough,buttheirstudyandlifeefficiencyisverylow.Thecorereasonisthattheydonotmastercorrecttimemanagementmethods.First,makeareasonabledailyplan.Beforegoingtobedeverynight,studentscansortoutthetasksofthenextday,dividethemintoimportantandunimportant,urgentandnon-urgent,andarrangethetimereasonably.Aclearplancanavoidblindstudyandidletime.Second,seizethefragmentedtime.Manystudentswastealotoffragmentedtimesuchaswaitinginline,walkingandresting.Infact,theseshortperiodsoftimecanbeusedtomemorizewords,readarticlesandsortoutknowledgepoints.Long-termaccumulationwillbringgreatprogress.Third,avoidprocrastination.Procrastinationisthebiggestenemyoftimemanagement.Manystudentsalwaysputofftoday’sworktotomorrow,whichleadstotheaccumulationoftasksandgreaterpressure.Weshouldfinishthescheduledtasksontimeanddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Goodtimemanagementabilitycannotonlyimprovestudyefficiency,butalsohelpstudentsarrangesparetimereasonably,balancestudyandleisure,andmakecollegelifemorefulfilling.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceandmethodsoftimemanagementforcollegestudents.B.Thebusyandchaoticcollegelife.C.Howtoavoidprocrastinationinstudy.D.Thedifferencebetweenefficientandinefficientstudents.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoftimemanagement?A.Makingdailyplans.B.Makingfulluseoffragmentedtime.C.Finishingtasksontime.D.Workingovertimeeveryday.PartⅣTranslation(翻译)（共2小题，每题10分，共20分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish/Chinese.36.熟能生巧，持续的练习是学好一门外语的关键。（汉译英）37.Inthedigitalera,lifelonglearninghasbecomeanecessaryabilityforeveryonetoadapttosocialdevelopment.（英译汉）PartⅤWriting(写作)（共1题，25分）Directions:Writeashortessayofabout120wordsonthetopicTheImportanceofPersistence.Youshouldwriteatleastthreeparts:themeaningofpersistence,itsinfluenceonstudyandlife,andyourpersonalopinion.参考答案及详细解析PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（20分）1.A解析：adopt采纳、采用（政策、方案）；adapt适应、改编；admit承认；adjust调整。句意为公司决定采纳新政策，选A。2.C解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示“过去的过去”，选C。3.B解析：固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.做某事没用，选B。4.A解析：固定用法Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……，why引导定语从句，选A。5.B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子部分倒装，情态动词can提前，选B。6.B解析：insist表示“坚决要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，被动形式为befinished，选B。7.A解析：so+adj.+a/an+n.+that如此……以至于……；such+a/an+adj.+n.+that，本句结构适配so，选A。8.C解析：独立主格结构，Itrainingheavily表示伴随状语，相当于Thoughitrainedheavily，选C。9.A解析：固定句型wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A不做B，选A。10.B解析：定语从句，先行词是book（物），从句缺宾语，用which/that，选B。11.B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时；for+时间段，本句threeyearsago是时间点，选B。12.C解析：虚拟语气，if引导与现在事实相反的假设，be动词统一用were，选C。13.A解析：so+adj.+that如此……以至于……，修饰形容词frightened，选A。14.B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介词，后接动名词，选B。15.C解析：little修饰不可数名词，表否定（几乎没有）；few修饰可数名词。water不可数，句意为没水了，选C。16.A解析：for+时间段，用于现在完成时，beon表示会议持续进行，选A。17.B解析：固定句型Asisknowntoall众所周知，as引导非限制性定语从句，选B。18.A解析：固定搭配succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，选A。19.B解析：倍数表达法：倍数+as+adj.+as，三倍大：threetimesasbigas，选B。20.C解析：固定搭配makefulluseoftimetodosth.充分利用时间做某事，不定式表目的，选C。PartⅡCloze（15分）21.A解析：固定搭配focuson专注于。22.B解析：thereasonwhy...……的原因，定语从句固定用法。23.A解析：ability（能力）只能被improve（提升、提高），其余词汇不搭配。24.B解析：句意为“没有足够的词汇，不可能掌握一门语言”，without没有。25.A解析：结合语境，在语境中记单词能更好地理解用法，better更好地。26.A解析：overnight一夜之间，句意为没人能一夜之间掌握英语。27.A解析：giveup放弃；遇到困难绝不放弃，符合语境。28.C解析：参加英语活动能让学习更有趣高效，interesting有趣的。29.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，只要坚持方法和练习，就能取得进步。30.A解析：achievegoodgrades取得好成绩，固定搭配。PartⅢReadingComprehension（20分）31.B解析：原文第二段第一句提到onlinelearningisflexible，不受时空限制，是核心优势。32.C解析：原文第三段指出网课缺点是缺乏监督，学生容易分心，自律性不足。33.C解析：作者既讲了网课优势，也说明了缺点，态度客观中立。34.A解析：全文围绕大学生时间管理的重要性和具体方法展开。35.D解析：文中提到的方法有制定计划、利用碎片时间、不拖延，未提及每日加班。PartⅣTranslation（20分）36.参考译文：Pr