2025-2026年四川省湘教版高一英语第5单元语法测试卷

2025-2026年四川省湘教版高一英语第5单元语法测试卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?A.ShewillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsbythetimeyouarrive.B.TheywillstudyEnglishforthreeyearsbythetimeyouarrive.C.HewillhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbythetimeyouarrive.D.WewillbestudyingEnglishforthreeyearsbythetimeyouarrive.Answer:AExplanation:Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillcontinueuptoaspecificpointinthefuture.OptionAcorrectlyuses"willhavebeenstudying"toindicateanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandwillcontinueuntilafuturetime.OptionsB,C,andDuseincorrectverbforms(simplefuture,simplefuturewithpresentparticiple,andpresentcontinuouswithfuturetimemarker,respectively).2.Inthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1EnglishUnit5,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesecondconditional?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.B.IfIstudyharder,Iwillpasstheexam.C.IfIwouldstudyharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.D.IfIhadpassedtheexam,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.Answer:AExplanation:Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Thestructureis"if+pastsimple,would+baseverb."OptionAcorrectlyfollowsthisrule.OptionBusesthefirstconditional(realisticfuture).OptionChasanincorrectstructure.OptionDusesthethirdconditional(hypotheticalpast).3.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.B.Hewrotethebookyesterday.C.Thebookhasbeenwrittenbyhim.D.Thebookiswrittenbyhim.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."OptionAcorrectlyuses"waswritten"toindicatethebookwaswrittenbysomeoneelse.OptionBisactivevoice.OptionCusesthepresentperfectpassive,whichisincorrectinthiscontext.OptionDusesthepresentsimplepassive,whichisalsoincorrect.4.Inthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1EnglishUnit5,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovielastweek.B.Isawthatmovielastweek.C.Iwillseethatmovienextweek.D.Iamseeingthatmovienow.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.OptionBcorrectlyuses"saw"(simplepast).OptionAincorrectlyuses"haveseen"withaspecificpasttime("lastweek").OptionCusesthefuturetense.OptionDusesthepresentcontinuous.5.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Sheboughtanewcarwhenshearrived.B.Shehadboughtanewcarbeforeshearrived.C.Shewillhaveboughtanewcarbythetimeshearrives.D.Shewasbuyinganewcarwhenshearrived.Answer:BExplanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionBcorrectlyuses"hadbought"toindicatethecarwaspurchasedbeforearrival.OptionAusesthesimplepast.OptionCusesthefutureperfect.OptionDusesthepastcontinuous.6.Inthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1EnglishUnit5,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesimplefuturetense?A.Theywillbeplayingbasketballtomorrow.B.Theywillplaybasketballtomorrow.C.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Theyhaveplayedbasketballtoday.Answer:BExplanation:Thesimplefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb."OptionBcorrectlyuses"willplay."OptionAusesthefuturecontinuous.OptionCusesthesimplepast.OptionDusesthepresentperfect.7.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Sheisstudyingfortwohours.C.Shestudiedfortwohours.D.Shewillstudyfortwohours.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.OptionAcorrectlyuses"hasbeenstudying."OptionBusesthepresentcontinuous.OptionCusesthesimplepast.OptionDusesthefuturetense.8.Inthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1EnglishUnit5,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesecondconditional?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIamyou,Iwillstudyharder.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIhadbeenyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.Answer:AExplanation:Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresent.Thestructureis"if+pastsubjunctive,would+baseverb."OptionAcorrectlyuses"were"(pastsubjunctive)and"wouldstudy."OptionBusesthefirstconditional.OptionCusesthepastsimple,whichisincorrect.OptionDusesthethirdconditional.9.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday.B.Johnwrotetheletteryesterday.C.TheletterhasbeenwrittenbyJohn.D.TheletteriswrittenbyJohn.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."OptionAcorrectlyuses"waswritten."OptionBisactivevoice.OptionCusesthepresentperfectpassive.OptionDusesthepresentsimplepassive.10.Inthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1EnglishUnit5,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomework.C.Iwillfinishmyhomework.D.Iamfinishingmyhomework.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatiscompletedbuthasrelevancetothepresent.OptionAcorrectlyuses"havefinished."OptionBusesthesimplepast.OptionCusesthefuturetense.OptionDusesthepresentcontinuous.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,completethesentence:"IfI______(notstudy)harder,I______(notpass)theexam."Answer:didnotstudy/wouldnotpassExplanation:Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.Thestructureis"if+pastsimple,would+baseverb.""Notstudy"becomes"didnotstudy,"and"notpass"becomes"wouldnotpass."2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimewe______(arrive)attheairport,theflight______(alreadytake)off."Answer:arrive/willhavetakenExplanation:Thisrequiresthefutureperfecttense."Arrive"isinthesimplepresent,sothefutureperfectis"willhavetaken."3.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,completethesentence:"She______(be)studyingEnglishforfiveyearsbythetimeyou______(come)nextmonth."Answer:willhavebeen/comeExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthefutureperfectcontinuoustense:"willhavebeenstudying."Thesecondblankusesthesimplepresent:"come."4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(be)you,I______(study)more."Answer:were/wouldstudyExplanation:Thisisasecondconditionalsentence."Be"becomes"were,"and"study"becomes"wouldstudy."5.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,completethesentence:"Thebook______(write)bySarahlastyear."Answer:waswrittenExplanation:Thisrequiresthepassivevoice."Write"becomes"written,"and"lastyear"requiresthesimplepast:"waswritten."6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,butI______(be)workingonit."Answer:havenotfinished/havebeenExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepresentperfect:"havenotfinished."Thesecondblankrequiresthepresentperfectcontinuous:"havebeenworking."7.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,completethesentence:"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepark."Answer:rains/willnotgoExplanation:Thisisafirstconditionalsentence."Rain"becomes"rains,"and"notgo"becomes"willnotgo."8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimethey______(reach)thestation,thetrain______(alreadyleave)."Answer:reach/willhaveleftExplanation:Thisrequiresthefutureperfecttense."Reach"isinthesimplepresent,sothefutureperfectis"willhaveleft."9.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,completethesentence:"She______(study)Englishforthreeyearsbythetimeyou______(meet)hernextweek."Answer:willhavestudied/meetExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthefutureperfecttense:"willhavestudied."Thesecondblankusesthesimplepresent:"meet."10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)thatbook."Answer:had/wouldreadExplanation:Thisisasecondconditionalsentence."Have"becomes"had,"and"read"becomes"wouldread."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,thesentence"Shewillhavebeenstudyingfortwohoursbythetimetheexamstarts"correctlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thissentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatwillcontinueuptoafuturepoint.2.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"isanexampleofthefirstconditional.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thisisasecondconditionalsentence,usedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresent.Thefirstconditionaldescribesrealfuturesituations.3.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+presentparticiple."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thebookiswritten"(not"iswriting").4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatcontinuetothepresent.Aspecificpasttimerequiresthesimplepast.5.Thesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours"correctlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thissentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.6.Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthefuture.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresent.Forfuturehypotheticalsituations,thethirdconditionalisused.7.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisnotinherentlymoreformal;itisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.8.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have+pastparticiple."Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Ihavefinished"(not"Ifinish").9.Thesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam"isanexampleofthethirdconditional.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thisisasecondconditionalsentence,usedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresent.Thethirdconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepast.10.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillcontinueuptoaspecificpointinthefuture.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thistenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactionthatwillcontinueuptoafuturepoint.Forexample,"Shewillhavebeenstudyingforthreeyearsbynextmonth."四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.Answer:-Thepresentperfecttense("have/has+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."-Thesimplepasttense("pastverbform")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday."Explanation:Thekeydifferenceisthetimereference.Thepresentperfectconnectspastactionstothepresent,whilethesimplepastisstrictlyinthepast.2.InUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,whatisthestructureofthesecondconditional?Provideanexample.Answer:-Thestructureis"if+pastsimple,would+baseverb."-Example:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."Explanation:Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresent."Were"isthepastsubjunctiveformof"be."3.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,whenshouldthepassivevoicebeused?Provideanexample.Answer:-Thepassivevoice("be+pastparticiple")shouldbeusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.-Example:"ThebookwaswrittenbySarah."Explanation:Thepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Forexample,"Thebookwaswritten"(not"Sarahwrotethebook").4.InUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,whatisthestructureofthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?Provideanexample.Answer:-Thestructureis"willhavebeen+presentparticiple."-Example:"Bynextyear,shewillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears."Explanation:Thistenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactionthatwillcontinueuptoafuturepoint.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthegrammarruletothestudents."Answer:Thegrammarrulewasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple.""Explained"becomes"wasexplained,"andthesubject"teacher"becomesthedoerintheby-phrase.2.InUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)thatbook."Answer:had/wouldreadExplanation:Thisisasecondconditionalsentence."Have"becomes"had,"and"read"becomes"wouldread."3.AccordingtoUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimetheexamstarts,she______(study)forsixhours."Answer:willhavestudiedExplanation:Thisrequiresthefutureperfecttense."Study"becomes"studied,"andthefutureperfectis"willhavestudied."4.InUnit5ofthe2025-2026SichuanXiangjiaoSenior1Englishcurriculum,rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Sheiswritingaletter."Answer:Shehasbeenwritingaletter.Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+presentparticiple.""Writing"becomes"writing,"andthepresentcontinuous"iswriting"becomes"hasbeenwriting."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.didnotstudy/wouldnotpass2.willhavetaken3.willhavebeen/come4.were/wouldstudy5.waswritten6.havenotfinished/havebeen7.rains/willnotgo8.willhaveleft9.willhavestudied/meet10.had/wouldread三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.False5.True6.False7.False8.True9.False10.True四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastactionstothepresent,whilethesimplepastisstrictlyinthepast.2.Thesecondconditionalstructureis"if+pastsimple,would+baseverb."Example:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthedoerisunknownorunimportant.Example:"ThebookwaswrittenbySarah."4.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustensestructureis"willhavebeen+presentparticiple."Example:"Bynextyear,shewillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears."五、应用题1.Thepassivevoicerewrite:"Thegrammarrulewasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher."2.Secondconditionalcompletion:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadthatbook."3.Futureperfectcompletion:"Bythetimetheexamstarts,shewillhavestudiedforsixhours."4.Presentperfectcontinuousrewrite:"Shehasbeenwritingaletter."【解析】一、单选题1.Aiscorrectbecause"willhavebeenstudying"indicatesanongoingactionuptoafuturepoint.2.Aiscorrectbecausethesecondconditionalrequires"if+pastsimple,would+baseverb."3.Aiscorrectbecausethepassivevoiceis"be+pastparticiple."4.Biscorrectbecausethepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.5.Biscorrectbecausethesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresent.6.Biscorrectbecausethesimplefuturetenseis"will+baseverb."7.Aiscorrectbecausethepresentperfectcontinuoustensedescribesanongoingaction.8.Aiscorrectbecausethesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresent.9.Aiscorrectbecausethepassivevoiceis"be+pastparticiple."10.Aiscorrectbecausethepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.二、填空题1."IfIdidnotstudy,Iwouldnotpass"isasecondconditional.2."Bythetimewearrive,theflightwillhavetakenoff"requiresthefutureperfecttense.3."Shewillhavebeenstudyingbythetimeyoumeether"requiresthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.4."IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldread"isasecondconditional.5."ThebookwaswrittenbySarah"requiresthepassivevoice.6."Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet,butIhavebeenworkingonit"r