02-必修第一册 Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS课件高三英语总复习

必修第一册Unit

2

SPORTS

AND

FITNESS01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.badminton

n.羽毛球2.golf

n.高尔夫3.gymnastics

n.体操4.bowling

n.保龄球5.skateboard

n.滑板

vi.用滑板滑行6.stair

n.楼梯；梯级7.court

n.（网球等的）球场8.underdog

n.处于劣势的人（队）；弱方9.shot

n.投球，击球；机会10.bench

n.替补队员席11.boxing

n.拳击（运动）12.bounce

vi.&

vt.（使）弹起，（使）反弹13.belt

n.腰带，皮带14.annual

adj.一年一度的，每年的15.warm-up

n.热身运动，准备活动16.halfway

adv.半途地17.immune

adj.免疫的；有免疫力的18.immune

system

免疫系统19.membership

n.会员身份20.upper

adj.较上的，上面的21.oxygen

n.氧22.guideline

n.指导方针，指导原则23.click

vi.&

vt.点击（鼠标）24.shortcut

n.捷径，近路25.overnight

adv.突然，一下子26.bone

n.骨头，骨27.overdo

vt.把……做得过火28.overtake

vt.超过29.sportsmanship

n.体育精神30.bronze

n.铜31.guy

n.（非正式）男人，家伙32.onto

prep.到……上，向……上1._______n.运动员2.____vi.&

n.慢跑3._____n.日常饮食4._______prep.在……之内5._______vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜，打败6.__________n.冠军，第一名7.______n.渴望8.______vi.&

vt.猛撞9._______vi.&

vt.聚集，集合athletejogdietwithindefeatchampiondesirecrashgather10._____n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹

vi.&

vt.把……包起来11._____vi.&

vt.鼓掌，拍手12._____vt.赢得；博得13._________n.观众；听众14._____vi.&

vt.咬15._____n.状况，场合；事例，实例16._____vi.&

vt.停止（做某事）17._______n.系统18._______adj.一周一次的，每周的packclapearnaudiencebitecasequitsystemweekly19._________adj.令人尴尬的20.________adj.能干的；能力强的21.________vt.预防；阻止，阻挡22._______n.疾病23._____vi.流，流动

n.流动24._____n.隐痛25.________n.数量，数额26._______n.肌肉27.______n.汗水awkwardcapablepreventdiseaseflowacheamountmusclesweat28.______

n.视野29._______n.奖牌；勋章30._______

n.姿态；手势；姿势31._________n.原则，基本的观念sightmedalgestureprinciple【一词多义&熟词生义】32.______n.跑道;足迹,踪迹

;轨道

v.追踪

33.____n.（网球等的）球网；网

adj.净得的

v.净赚,净得

;（将球）踢入球门

34.____n.建议，忠告，窍门；小费

；尖儿，尖端

vt.倒出

35._________n.公司；一群人；陪伴

36.______adj.额外的，另外的

n.临时演员

tracknettipcompanyextra1.frequency

n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent

adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequently

adv.频繁地，经常地2.prefer

vt.更喜欢→preference

n.偏爱，偏好；优先权

3.cycle

vi.骑自行车

vi.&

vt.（使）循环

n.自行车；循环

→cyclist

n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员4.balanced

adj.均衡的→balance

vt.权衡

n.平衡；余额

5.regularly

adv.经常；定期地→regular

adj.经常的；规则的→irregular

adj.不规则的6.inspiration

n.给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire

vt.激励；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspired

adj.借助于灵感创作的；能力卓越的→inspiring

adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的7.replacement

n.替换的人（物）→replace

vt.把……放回原处；取代；替换8.sharply

adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp

adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏锐的

→sharpen

vi.&

vt.（使）变得锋利/清晰9.energy

n.力量，活力→energetic

adj.精力充沛的→energetically

adv.精力充沛地10.crowd

n.人群

v.挤满,塞满；靠近；涌上（心头）

→crowded

adj.拥挤的11.announcement

n.通告，公告→announce

vt.宣布；宣告→announcer

n.广播员；播音员12.defence

n.防守队员，后卫；辩护

→defend

vi.&

vt.保护；保卫→defensive

adj.防御（性）的；防守的13.remind

vt.使（某人）想起，提醒→reminder

n.引起回忆的事物；提示信，通知单14.prohibit

vt.禁止→prohibition

n.禁止15.application

n.申请书；申请；应用→apply

vi.&

vt.申请；请求

vt.应用；涂,敷

→applicant

n.申请人16.occupy

vt.占用，占去（时间）；使忙于

→occupied

adj.忙于；（物）使用中；有人使用→occupation

n.职业；占领17.disappointment

n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint

vt.&

vi.使失望→disappointing

adj.令人失望的→disappointed

adj.失望的；沮丧的18.amazingly

adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing

adj.令人惊奇的→amazed

adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement

n.惊奇，吃惊→amaze

vt.使大为惊奇，使惊愕19.relieve

vt.减轻，缓解→relief

n.减轻，缓解；宽慰；换班的人，替换者

20.strengthen

vi.&

vt.增强→strength

n.力气；优势→strong

adj.强壮的21.particular

n.尤其，特别；细节

adj.特定的；挑剔的

→particularly

adv.尤其，特别22.benefit

n.好处，益处→beneficial

adj.有好处的，有益的23.equipment

n.设备，装备→equip

v.配备；使具备（某种能力、素质）

24.detail

n.细节→detailed

adj.详细的；精细的25.achievable

adj.可完成的；可达到的→achieve

vt.实现；取得→achievement

n.成就26.satisfaction

n.满足，满意→satisfy

vt.使满意；满足→satisfying/satisfactory

adj.令人满意的→satisfied

adj.感到满意的27.response

n.回答，答复→respond

v.回答，回复28.flexibility

n.灵活性→flexible

adj.灵活的→inflexible

adj.僵化的1.___________

而不是2._________________健康状况良好/不佳3.______________参加……选拔4.__________猛撞，猛击5._____________聚集6.______________不再……7.____________使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望）8.________取得成功；奏效9._____________跟上；保持联系rather

thanin

good/bad

shapetry

out

for

sthcrash

intogather

aroundnot…

anymorelet

sb

downpay

offkeep

up

with10.________

以防万一11.________报名12._________应该，应当13._________（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来14._______________厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的15.____________尤其，特别16._____________有能力做17.__________确保18.____________________利用某物in

casesign

upought

tocheer

upbe

fed

up

within

particularbe

capable

ofmake

suretake

advantage

of

sth【词块拓展】19.______________________偏爱……20.__________________使某人想起某事物/某人21.___________________________忙于做某事22._________________对……有益23._______________________________满足某人的需要/要求/愿望24.___________________令某人惊奇的是25.______________________保持/失去某人的平衡26.____________________给某人/某物配备某物have

a

preference

for…remind

sb

of

sth/sbbe

occupied

（in）

doing

sthbe

beneficial

to…satisfy

one’s

needs/demands/desiresto

one’s

amazementkeep/lose

one’s

balanceequip

sb/sth

with

sth1.状语从句的省略Make

a

list

of

the

feelings

you

may

have

when

playing

or

watching

sports.

把你在进行或观看体育运动时可能有的感受列成清单。2.否定词+比较级（+than…）Nothing

gives

one

more

satisfaction

than

realising

that

all

the

sweat

and

hard

work

were

worth

it

in

the

end.

没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更让人满足的了。3.with复合结构Esteban

had

been

cycling

as

hard

as

he

could

for

hours

and

with

the

finishing

line

in

sight

all

the

cyclists

began

to

speed

up

to

cross

it.

埃斯特班已经拼命地骑行了几个小时,随着终点线进入视野,所有的自行车手都开始加快速度以冲过终点线。4.which引导的非限制性定语从句Bogues

was

only

1.6

metres

tall,

which

made

him

the

shortest

player

ever

in

the

NBA.

博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。5.not

only…

but

also…One’s

health

and

wellness

are

dependent

not

only

on

diet,

but

also

on

sport

and

exercise.

一个人的健康，不仅靠饮食，还靠体育运动和锻炼。1.badminton

n.________2.gymnastics

n.______3.court

n.__________________4.boxing

n.______________5.bounce

vi.&

vt.________________________6.belt

n.____________7.annual

adj.____________________羽毛球体操（网球等的）球场拳击（运动）（使）弹起，（使）反弹腰带，皮带一年一度的，每年的8.immune

adj.__________________9.upper

adj.________________10.oxygen

n.____11.guideline

n.____________________12.shortcut

n.____________13.overnight

adv.______________14.overtake

vt.______15.bronze

n.____免疫的;有免疫力的较上的，上面的氧指导方针，指导原则捷径，近路突然，一下子超过铜1._______

n.运动员2._____n.日常饮食3._______prep.在……之内4._______vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜，打败5._________n.公司；一群人6.__________n.冠军，第一名7.______n.渴望athletedietwithindefeatcompanychampiondesire8.______

vi.&

vt.猛撞9._______vi.&

vt.聚集，聚合10._____vt.赢得；博得11._________n.观众；听众12._____n.状况，场合；事例，实例13._____vi.&

vt.停止

（做某事）14._________adj.令人尴尬的crashgatherearnaudiencecasequitawkward15.________

adj.能干的；能力强的16.________vt.预防；阻止，阻挡17.________n.数量，数额18.______n.视野19._________n.原则，基本的观念20.______adj.额外的，另外的capablepreventamountsightprincipleextra1._______

n.人群→_________

adj.拥挤的2._______vt.更喜欢→__________n.偏爱；爱好；优先（权）3.______vi.骑自行车→_______n.骑自行车的人，自行车骑手4.___________n.替换的人

（物）→_______vt.把……放回原处；取代；代替5.________adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→______adj.急剧的；锋利的；剧烈的；敏锐的→________vi.&

vt.（使）变得锋利；变得清晰crowdcrowdedpreferpreferencecyclecyclistreplacementreplacesharplysharpsharpen6._________

n.回答，答复→________

vi.&

vt.回答，回应7._______vt.使

（某人）想起，提醒→_________n.引起回忆的事物；通知单8.________vt.禁止→___________n.禁止9.___________n.申请书→______vi.&

vt.申请，请求

vt.应用；涂→_________n.申请人responserespondremindreminderprohibitprohibitionapplicationapplyapplicant10._______

vt.减轻，缓解→______

n.减轻，缓解11.__________vi.&

vt.（使）强健→________n.力气；优势→_______adj.强壮的12._________n.尤其，特别

adj.特定的→___________adv.尤其；特别13.__________n.设备，装备→______vt.配备；使有所准备relievereliefstrengthenstrengthstrongparticularparticularlyequipmentequip1.___________

而不是2._________________健康状况良好/不佳3.______________参加……选拔4.__________猛撞，猛击5._____________聚集6.______________不再……7.____________使失望，辜负

（别人的信任或期望）8.________取得成功；奏效9._____________跟上，保持同步rather

thanin

good/bad

shapetry

out

for

sthcrash

intogather

aroundnot…

anymorelet

sb

downpay

offkeep

up

with10.________

以防万一11.________报名12._________应该，应当13._________（使）高兴起来，

（使）振作起来14._______________厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的15.____________尤其，特别16._____________有能力做17.__________确保18.____________________利用某物in

casesign

upought

tocheer

upbe

fed

up

within

particularbe

capable

ofmake

suretake

advantage

of

sth1.___________

work

and

rest,

and

live

a

_________

life,

people

should

plan

their

time

carefully

and

avoid

working

too

long

without

breaks.

（balance）To

balancebalanced2.He

exercises

_________

every

week,

but

his

_________

work

schedule

sometimes

makes

it

hard

for

him

to

keep

a

fixed

routine.

（regular）regularlyirregular3.The

__________

announced

that

the

game

would

be

delayed

due

to

rain,

and

this

_____________

made

the

audience

feel

disappointed,

though

some

tried

to

cheer

up.

（announce）announcerannouncement4.The

team’s

strong

________

helped

them

defend

their

title,

and

their

_________

strategy,

which

focused

on

teamwork,

proved

more

effective

than

their

opponents’.

（defend）defencedefensive5.Her

__________

as

a

coach

_________

most

of

her

day,

and

she

is

usually

_________

with

training

tasks

and

team

management.

（occupy）occupationoccupiesoccupied6.The

_____________

result

____________

many

fans,

but

the

players

stayed

positive,

which

reduced

the

overall

______________.

（disappoint）disappointingdisappointeddisappointment7.Joining

the

sports

club

________

students

in

many

ways,

and

it

is

particularly

__________

to

their

mental

health.

（benefit）benefitsbeneficial8.The

coach

gave

a

________

explanation

of

the

game

plan,

emphasising

many

_______

that

might

affect

the

result.

（detail）detaileddetails9.Setting

__________

goals

is

key

to

_________

success,

and

each

small

____________,

though

minor,

brings

a

sense

of

satisfaction.

（achieve）achievableachievingachievement10.The

_________

result

of

the

project

________

everyone

involved,

and

the

________

look

on

their

faces

showed

their

true

___________.

（satisfy）satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfiedsatisfaction11.A

good

teacher

shows

__________

in

handling

different

students,

as

an

_________

approach

can

make

learning

frustrating.

（flexible）flexibilityinflexible12.___________,

the

magician

gave

an

________

performance

that

left

the

audience

completely

________,

and

their

faces

showed

great

___________.

（amaze）Amazinglyamazingamazedamazement13.I

increase

my

writing

__________

by

writing

every

day,

and

I

__________

read

model

essays

to

learn

useful

writing

techniques.

（frequent）frequencyfrequently14.The

coach’s

pep

talk

gave

us

energy,

and

we

played

so

____________

that

even

the

opponents

praised

our

_________

performance

after

the

match.

（energy）energeticallyenergetic

Every

morning,

I

try

1._____________

（jog）

in

the

park

because

it

is

good

for

energy

and

muscle

development.

Before

running,

I

always

do

a

warm-up

to

avoid

aches.

I

prefer

outdoor

exercise,

but

sometimes

I

go

to

the

gym

to

use

better

2.__________

（equip）.

It

is

important

to

keep

up

with

a

3._________

（regular）

active

lifestyle

if

you

want

to

stay

healthy.

During

my

workouts,

I

focus

on

flexibility

exercises

and

light

strength

training.

My

coach

often

4.________

（remind）

me

of

the

to

jog/joggingequipmentregularlyremindscorrect

posture

and

gives

useful

5._____

（tip）

to

improve

my

performance.

I

try

to

satisfy

my

own

goals

rather

than

compare

myself

with

others.

6.____

my

amazement,

I

noticed

that

after

a

few

weeks,

my

body

felt

7.________

（strong）

and

more

balanced.

I

also

sign

up

for

weekly

gymnastics

classes

because

they

are

8.__________

（benefit）

to

my

coordination

and

overall

fitness.

Sometimes

my

friends

gather

around

to

practise

together,

9._______

tipsTostrongerbeneficialwhichmakes

the

training

more

fun.

Even

when

I

feel

tired,

I

cheer

up

and

continue

because

regular

exercise

pays

10.____

in

the

long

run.

I

have

learned

that

being

capable

of

maintaining

a

healthy

routine

is

key

to

staying

in

good

shape.#3off1.在公园散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。（状语从句的省略）________________________,

I

met

an

old

friend.When

walking

in

the

park2.没有什么比保持均衡饮食和规律运动更重要的了。（否定词+比较级+than）______________________________________

maintaining

a

balanced

diet

and

regular

exercise.Nothing

is

more

important/significant

than3.教材整理并归类，学习变得更高效。（with的复合结构）_________________________________,

learning

becomes

more

efficient.With

textbooks

organised

and

sorted4.该应用软件实时追踪训练数据，这有助于运动员迅速调整策略。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）The

app

tracks

training

data

in

real

time,

_______________________________________________________________________.

which

helps

athletes/players

adjust

strategies

promptly/quickly/rapidly5.均衡饮食不仅增强免疫系统，还保持思维清晰。（not

only…

but

also…）A

balanced

diet

__________________________________________________________________.

not

only

strengthens

the

immune

system

but

also

maintains

clear

thinkingPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.prefer

vt.（preferred，preferred，preferring）较喜欢

preference

n.偏爱；优先（权）prefer

to

do…/prefer

doing…

更喜欢做……prefer

（doing）

A

to

（doing）

B

与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）Aprefer

to

do

A

rather

than

do

B

宁愿做A而不愿做Bhave

a

preference

for…

偏爱……【链接高考】（1）[2022北京

语填改编]

Why

do

humans

prefer

some

smells

over

others?

One

theory,

increasingly

supported

by

experts,

suggests

that

smell

___________（preference）

are

learned.preferences【链接写作】（2）渴望了解更多当地文化，我们更喜欢住在寄宿家庭，以获得更多与当地人交流的机会。（应用文写作）Eager

to

learn

more

about

the

local

culture,

_______________________________________

to

get

more

chances

to

communicate

with

the

local

people.

we

prefer

living/to

live

in

host

families2.balance

n.平衡；均势；余额

vt.使保持平衡

balanced

adj.保持平衡的；均衡的keep/lose

one’s

balance

保持/失去平衡keep

a

balance

between

A

and

B

在……和……中取得平衡balance

A

with/and

B

同等重视A与B【链接高考】（1）[2025全国一卷

语填改编]

Tu

says

that

the

balance

________

the

black

and

white

pieces,

the

beauty

in

the

strategic

placement

of

the

pieces,

and

the

energy

flow

following

each

move

inspired

artists

to

create

oil

paintings,sculptures,

digitally

generated

pictures

and

silk-screen

prints

for

the

exhibition.between（2）[2022年6月天津

阅读改编]

Managing

money

is

a

critical

life

skill,

and

for

many,

it

is

at

college

that

they

develop

it

for

the

first

time.

Start

by

estimating

your

financial

balance.翻译画线部分:______余额【链接写作】（3）冰面滑得让她确实很难保持平衡，她的双臂失控地挥舞着。（读后续写之动作描写）The

ice

was

so

slippery

that

it

was

a

real

challenge

for

her

to

________________,

her

arms

waving

wildly.keep

her

balance（4）她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。（读后续写之动作描写）She

cycled

round

the

corner,

_______________

and

fell

off.lost

her

balance3.desire

n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望

desirable

adj.值得做的;值得拥有的

desired

adj.渴望获得的；预期的have

a

desire

to

do

sth

渴望做某事have

a

desire

for

sth

渴望得到某物desire

（sb）

to

do

sth

渴望（某人）做某事【链接高考】（1）[2022全国新高考Ⅰ

语填改编]

The

GPNP’s

main

goal

is

to

improve

connectivity

between

separate

populations

and

homes

of

giant

pandas,

and

eventually

achieve

a

_______

（desire）

level

of

population

in

the

wild.desired（2）[2021全国甲

阅读改编]

Take

a

view

is

a

_________

（desire）

annual

competition

for

photographers

from

all

corners

of

the

UK

and

beyond.desirable（3）[2019全国Ⅱ

7选5改编]

First,

you

need

to

evaluate

yourself,

your

values,

your

strengths,

your

weaknesses,

your

achievements,

your

_______

（desire）,

etc.desires【链接写作】（4）既然你渴望学习中国文化,我认为北京语言大学对于你来说是一个理想的去处。（应用文写作之建议信）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Since

you

（have

a）

desire

to

learn

Chinese

culture,

I

think

Beijing

Language

and

Culture

University

is

an

ideal

place

for

you.4.case

n.

具体情况；实例in

case

以防万一；如果in

case

of

如果；假使（表示条件）as

is

often

the

case

这是常有的事；情况常常如此in

no

case

决不（位于句首时,

句子使用部分倒装）in

most

cases

在大多数情况下in

any

case

无论如何；不管怎样in

that

case

假使那样的话；既然那样【链接高考】（1）[2023全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

On

March

7,

1907,

the

English

statistician

Francis

Galton

published

a

paper

which

illustrated

what

has

come

to

be

known

as

the

“wisdom

of

crowds”

effect.

The

experiment

of

estimation

he

conducted

showed

that______________（在某些情况下）,

the

average

of

a

large

number

of

independent

estimates

could

be

quite

accurate.in

some

cases（2）[2022年6月天津

阅读改编]

In

what

case

may

good

intentions

fail

to

lead

to

desired

results?

翻译整个句子：___________________________________________________

在什么情况下，良好的意图可能无法导致想要的结果？（3）[2019江苏

单选改编]

The

doctor

shares

his

phone

number

with

the

patients

________

（以防万一）

they

need

medical

assistance.in

case【链接写作】（4）在任何情况下我们都不应该失去信心，这对我们的成功很重要。（读后续写）______________________________，

which

is

important

to

our

success.（倒装）In

no

case

should

we

lose

heart5.occupy

vt.占据；占用；使忙于；任职

occupied

adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的

occupation侵占；占领；（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用；居住；工作；职业

occupational

adj.职业的occupy

oneself

（in）

doing

sth/with

sth

=

be

occupied

（in）

doing

sth/with

sth=be

busy

doing/with

sth忙着做某事/忙于某事【链接高考】（1）[2023全国甲

阅读改编]

Grizzly

bears,

which

may

grow

to

about

2.5m

long

and

weigh

over

400kg,

occupy

a

conflicted

corner

of

the

American

psyche—we

revere

（敬畏）

them

even

as

they

give

us

frightening

dreams.翻译画线部分：______占据（2）[2022年6月天津

单项填空改编]

To

keep

his

restless

students

_________（occupy）

with

an

indoor

sport

on

rainy

days,

James

Naismith

created

basketball.occupied【链接写作】（3）照顾三个小孩总是使他忙得不可开交。（读后续写）He

_____________________________

looking

after

three

small

children.=He

__________________________________

looking

after

three

small

children.is

always

fully

occupied

（in）always

fully

occupies

himself

（in）6.particular

adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的

n.尤其，特别；细节

particularly

adv.尤其，特别in

particular

尤其，特别be

particular

about/over

sth

对某物挑剔in

every

particular

在每个细节上【链接高考】（1）[2024

全国甲

阅读改编]

The

government

has

struggled

to

come

up

with

measures

to

address

the

problem,

___________

（particular）

in

the

poorer,

rural

areas

east

of

the

Volga

River.particularly（2）[2023年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

7选5改编]

In

the

summer

___

particular,

the

air

conditioning

can

make

them

quite

cold.in【链接写作】（3）我们正在组织一个特别的活动，如果您能加入我们，我们将不胜荣幸。（应用文写作之邀请信）We

_____________________________,

and

we

would

be

very

honoured

if

you

could

join

us.are

organising

a

particular

event（4）那座老木屋在寂静中显得格外温暖舒适。（读后续写之环境描写）The

old

wooden

cabin

___________________________________.seemed

particularly

cosy

in

the

silence7.benefit

n.益处

vt.使受益

vi.得益于

beneficial

adj.有利的；有益的benefit

from

从……中获益be

of

benefit

to

对……有益for

sb’s

benefit=for

the

benefit

of

sb

为了某人的利益be

beneficial

to

对……有益【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

阅读改编]

The

________

（benefit）

are

substantial

for

both

the

gardener

and

planet.benefits（2）[2022全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来的好处和乐趣。___________________________________________

the

project

can

bring

to

people

here.We

are

looking

forward

to

the

benefits

and

fun【链接写作】（3）更重要的是，面对困难时我们应该团结起来，这将使我们在未来受益很多。（读后续写）More

importantly,

we

should

be

united

when

facing

difficulties,

_____________________________________.which

will

benefit

us

a

lot

in

the

future8.amount

n．金额；数量

v.合计；共计amount

to

总计=add

up

to

总数为an

amount

of…

一定数量的……（常接不可数名词）the

amount

of…

……的数量【链接高考】（1）[2025全国一卷

阅读改编]

This

energy

transition

（变革）

is

global,

and

____

amount

of

renewable

energy

the

world

will

need

is

“a

little

bit

mind-blowing,”says

mechanical

engineer

Keith

Wipke

at

the

National

Renewable

Energy

Laboratory.the（2）[2021全国甲

7选5改编]

Clothing

takes

___________________________________（大量自然资源）

to

make,

and

buying

loads

of

new

clothing

（or

throwing

out

old

clothing）

is

not

healthy

for

the

environment.

a

huge

amount

of

natural

resources（3）[2019全国Ⅲ

阅读改编]

Before

the

1830s,

most

newspapers

were

sold

through

annual

subscriptions

in

America,

usually

$8

to

$10

a

year.

Today

$8

or

$10

seems

a

small

amount

of

money,

but

at

that

time

these

________

（amount）

were

forbidding

to

most

citizens.amounts【链接写作】（4）尽管这项工作花费了很长时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这个经历是值得的。（应用文写作之报道）Although

the

job

_______________________________,

most

students

agree

that

the

experience

is

worth

it.took

a

significant

amount

of

time（5）我们得到了人们的大力帮助。（应用文写作之投稿）____________________________________________________________

We’ve

had

an

enormous

amount

of

help

from

people.9.satisfaction

n.满足；满意；欣慰

satisfying

adj.令人满意的satisfy

v.使满意satisfied

adj.感到满意的

satisfy

one’s

needs

满足某人的需求be

satisfied

with

对……感到满意be

satisfied

to

do

sth

做某事感到满意to

one’s

satisfaction

让/令某人满意的是with

satisfaction

满意地【链接高考】（1）[2024全国甲

7选5改编]

Basically,

it

means

eating

only

as

much

food

as

your

body

needs.

You

should

feel

________（satisfy）at

the

end

of

a

meal,

but

not

too

full.satisfied（2）[2024年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

阅读改编]

We

are

tempted

by

sugary

treats

because

our

ancestors

lived

in

a

calorie-poor

world,

and

our

brains

developed

a

response

mechanism

to

these

treats

that

reflected

their

value—a

feeling

of

reward

and

___________

（satisfy）.satisfaction【链接写作】（3）妈妈给了我一个拥抱，我能看到她眼睛里的满意。

（读后续写）My

mother

gave

me

a

hug

and

I

could

see

_________________________.

the

satisfaction

in

her

eyes（4）没有你的指导，我和我的同学们不会对我们现在的学校生活如此满意。（应用文写作之感谢信）Without

your

guidance,

my

classmates

and

I

____________________________________________________.

wouldn’t

be

so

satisfied

with

our

present

school

life10.amazingly

adv.惊人地，了不起地

amaze

vt.使大为惊奇，使惊愕

amazing

adj.令人惊奇的

amazed

adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的

amazement

n.惊奇，惊愕be

amazed

at/by…

对……感到惊讶be

amazed

that…

惊讶于……be

amazed

to

find/see/discover

惊讶地发现It

amazes

sb

that…

让某人感到惊讶的是……What

amazes

sb

is

that…

让某人感到惊讶的是……in

amazement

吃惊地to

one’s

amazement

令某人吃惊的是（1）[2025

全国二卷

阅读改编]

Nevertheless,

it

serves

as

a

reminder

that

there

are

many

ways

to

address

problems

of

sustainability,

and

that

you

can

make

an

________

（amaze）

meal

out

of

almost

anything.amazing（2）[2024

全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Then

he

tried

acupuncture,

an

ancient

Chinese

practice,

and

was

________

（amaze）

that

he

improved

after

two

or

three

treatments.amazed【链接写作】（3）让我们惊讶的是，这个社区项目在仅一个月内就完成了。（应用文写作之告知信）__________________,

the

community

project

was

completed

in

just

one

month.To

our

amazement（4）她惊讶地发现，那只走失的小猫自己找到了回家的路。（读后续写之心理描写;find）_______________________

that

the

lost

kitten

had

found

its

way

home

on

its

own.She

was

amazed

to

find11.defend

vt.保卫；防守；辩解

defence

n.防卫；保护；辩护

defensive

adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的defend…

from/against…

保护……免受……defend

against

防御……in

defence

of

保护；为……辩护【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

If

he

seems

a

little

defensive,

it

might

be

because

even

some

of

his

coworkers

occasionally

laugh

at

his

unusual

methods.翻译画线部分：____________存有戒心的（2）[2021全国甲

语填改编]

After

spending

some

time

looking

at

all

the

_________（defend）

equipment